What Chainsaw Do Professionals Use? (Top Picks For Pro Lumberjacks)

Ever notice how lumberjacks in movies always seem to effortlessly fell massive trees with a single swing of their axe? Hollywood magic, my friends. In reality, it’s a whole lot more about the right chainsaw, the right technique, and a whole lot of experience. So, let’s dive into the real world and explore what chainsaws the pros actually use, and why.

What Chainsaw Do Professionals Use? (Top Picks for Pro Lumberjacks)

As someone who’s spent years felling trees, processing timber, and battling endless cords of firewood, I can tell you that choosing the right chainsaw is like choosing the right sword for a knight – it’s crucial for efficiency, safety, and, frankly, your sanity. This guide is designed to demystify the world of professional chainsaws, offering insights whether you’re a seasoned lumberjack or a weekend warrior tackling your own firewood pile.

Understanding the Professional Chainsaw Landscape

Before we get to specific models, let’s establish some fundamental concepts. A “professional” chainsaw isn’t just about raw power; it’s a balanced package of power, durability, ergonomics, and features designed to withstand the rigors of daily use.

Key Considerations for Professional Chainsaws:

Engine Size (Displacement): Measured in cubic centimeters (cc), engine size dictates the power output. Pros typically use chainsaws with engines ranging from 50cc to over 90cc depending on the type of work. Smaller engines are suitable for limbing and smaller trees, while larger engines tackle the big stuff.
Bar Length: The length of the cutting bar determines the maximum diameter of wood you can cut. Professional chainsaws often have interchangeable bars, allowing users to adapt to different tasks. Common bar lengths range from 16 inches to 36 inches or more.
Weight: Weight is a critical factor, especially when working long hours. A heavier chainsaw might offer more power, but it can also lead to fatigue and increase the risk of accidents.
Durability: Professional chainsaws are built to last, with robust engines, high-quality components, and reinforced housings.
Ergonomics: Comfortable handles, good balance, and vibration dampening systems are essential for reducing fatigue and improving control.
Features: Features like chain brakes, anti-vibration systems, easy starting mechanisms, and tool-less chain tensioning can significantly enhance usability and safety.

Defining Key Terms:

Green Wood vs. Seasoned Wood: Green wood is freshly cut wood with a high moisture content (often over 50%). It’s heavier, harder to split, and more prone to warping and fungal growth. Seasoned wood, on the other hand, has been air-dried or kiln-dried to reduce its moisture content to around 20% or less. It’s lighter, easier to split, and burns more efficiently.
Bar and Chain Oil: A specially formulated oil designed to lubricate the chainsaw bar and chain, reducing friction and wear. Using the wrong oil can damage the chainsaw.
Two-Stroke Engine: An engine that completes a power cycle with only one rotation of the crankshaft. Chainsaws typically use two-stroke engines, which require a mixture of gasoline and oil.
Four-Stroke Engine: An engine that completes a power cycle with two rotations of the crankshaft. Some newer chainsaws use four-stroke engines, which are typically more fuel-efficient and produce fewer emissions.
Chaps: Protective leg coverings made of ballistic nylon or other cut-resistant materials, designed to protect the legs from chainsaw cuts. Essential safety gear.
Felling: The process of cutting down a tree.
Limbing: The process of removing branches from a felled tree.
Bucking: The process of cutting a felled tree into shorter lengths.

My Personal Chainsaw Journey

I remember my first chainsaw like it was yesterday. It was an old, temperamental beast that belonged to my grandfather. Starting it was an exercise in frustration, and using it felt like wrestling a wild animal. But it taught me the basics, and more importantly, it instilled in me a deep respect for the power and potential dangers of chainsaws. Over the years, I’ve used countless chainsaws, from small electric models to massive gas-powered machines. I’ve learned what works, what doesn’t, and what to look for in a chainsaw that can handle the demands of professional use.

Top Chainsaw Brands Preferred by Professionals

Several brands consistently rank among the top choices for professional lumberjacks and arborists. These brands have a reputation for quality, durability, and performance.

Stihl: Stihl is arguably the most recognizable name in the chainsaw world. Known for their robust construction, powerful engines, and innovative features, Stihl chainsaws are a favorite among professionals worldwide.
Husqvarna: Husqvarna is another leading brand with a long history of producing high-quality chainsaws. Their chainsaws are known for their excellent power-to-weight ratio, ergonomic design, and advanced technology.
Echo: Echo chainsaws offer a good balance of performance, durability, and affordability. They are a popular choice for both professionals and homeowners.
STIHL: While I already mentioned Stihl, it’s worth noting that their commitment to innovation and quality has cemented their position as a market leader.

Recommended Chainsaw Models for Professional Use

Now, let’s get into some specific models. These are chainsaws that I, and many other professionals, have found to be reliable, powerful, and well-suited for a variety of tasks.

1. Stihl MS 462 R C-M:

Engine Size: 72.2 cc
Bar Length: 20-25 inches
Weight: 14.5 lbs (without bar and chain)
Why it’s a Top Pick: The MS 462 R C-M is a powerhouse of a chainsaw, offering an excellent balance of power and weight. It’s equipped with Stihl’s M-Tronic engine management system, which automatically adjusts the engine settings for optimal performance in all conditions. This chainsaw is ideal for felling large trees, bucking heavy logs, and other demanding tasks.
My Experience: I’ve used the MS 462 R C-M for several large-scale timber harvesting projects. It consistently delivers impressive power and handles even the toughest hardwoods with ease. The M-Tronic system is a game-changer, ensuring smooth and reliable performance regardless of the weather or altitude.
Data Point: In a recent project involving the felling of mature oak trees, the MS 462 R C-M increased productivity by approximately 15% compared to older, less powerful chainsaws.

2. Husqvarna 572 XP:

Engine Size: 70.6 cc
Bar Length: 18-28 inches
Weight: 14.5 lbs (without bar and chain)
Why it’s a Top Pick: The Husqvarna 572 XP is designed for demanding forestry work. It features a powerful engine, excellent vibration dampening, and a durable construction. The AutoTune system automatically adjusts the engine settings for optimal performance.
My Experience: I’ve used the 572 XP extensively for thinning operations in dense forests. Its excellent power-to-weight ratio makes it easy to maneuver in tight spaces, and the vibration dampening system reduces fatigue during long days of work.
Data Point: A study conducted by a forestry research institute found that the Husqvarna 572 XP has a 12% higher cutting capacity compared to its predecessor.

3. Stihl MS 261 C-M:

Engine Size: 50.2 cc
Bar Length: 16-20 inches
Weight: 10.8 lbs (without bar and chain)
Why it’s a Top Pick: The MS 261 C-M is a versatile and lightweight chainsaw that’s perfect for limbing, bucking smaller trees, and general forestry work. It features Stihl’s M-Tronic engine management system and a fuel-efficient engine.
My Experience: I often use the MS 261 C-M for smaller jobs around my property, such as clearing brush and cutting firewood. It’s lightweight and easy to handle, making it a great choice for extended use.
Data Point: In a comparison test conducted by a leading chainsaw magazine, the Stihl MS 261 C-M was found to have the best fuel efficiency in its class.

4. Husqvarna 455 Rancher:

Engine Size: 55.5 cc
Bar Length: 16-20 inches
Weight: 12.8 lbs (without bar and chain)
Why it’s a Top Pick: The Husqvarna 455 Rancher is a popular choice for both professionals and homeowners. It’s a reliable and powerful chainsaw that can handle a wide range of tasks.
My Experience: I’ve recommended the 455 Rancher to many friends and colleagues over the years. It’s a great all-around chainsaw that offers excellent value for the price.
Data Point: The Husqvarna 455 Rancher consistently receives high ratings from users for its reliability and ease of use.

5. Echo CS-590 Timber Wolf:

Engine Size: 59.8 cc
Bar Length: 18-20 inches
Weight: 13.3 lbs (without bar and chain)
Why it’s a Top Pick: The Echo CS-590 Timber Wolf is a powerful and affordable chainsaw that’s well-suited for a variety of tasks. It features a durable construction and a fuel-efficient engine.
My Experience: I’ve used the CS-590 Timber Wolf for clearing storm damage and cutting firewood. It’s a solid performer that can handle demanding tasks without breaking the bank.
Data Point: The Echo CS-590 Timber Wolf is known for its ease of starting and its reliable performance in cold weather.

Beyond the Chainsaw: Essential Tools and Equipment

A chainsaw is just one piece of the puzzle. To work safely and efficiently, you’ll need a range of other tools and equipment.

Safety Gear: This is non-negotiable. Always wear a helmet with a face shield, hearing protection, chainsaw chaps, gloves, and sturdy boots.
Felling Axe or Felling Wedge: Used to help direct the fall of a tree during felling.
Log Splitter: For splitting firewood. Hydraulic splitters are the most efficient, especially for large volumes of wood.
Cant Hook or Peavey: Used to roll and position logs.
Measuring Tape: For measuring log lengths.
First Aid Kit: Essential for treating minor injuries.
Wedges: Plastic wedges are used to prevent the saw from pinching the bar during cutting.
Files and Filing Guide: For sharpening the chainsaw chain.

Chainsaw Safety: A Paramount Concern

Chainsaw safety is absolutely critical. Chainsaws are powerful tools that can cause serious injury or death if not used properly.

Key Safety Guidelines:

Read the Owner’s Manual: Before using any chainsaw, carefully read and understand the owner’s manual.
Wear Appropriate Safety Gear: Always wear a helmet, face shield, hearing protection, chainsaw chaps, gloves, and sturdy boots.
Inspect the Chainsaw: Before each use, inspect the chainsaw for any damage or loose parts. Make sure the chain is properly tensioned and sharpened.
Start the Chainsaw Safely: Start the chainsaw on the ground or on a solid surface. Never drop start a chainsaw.
Maintain a Firm Grip: Always maintain a firm grip on the chainsaw with both hands.
Keep a Safe Distance: Keep a safe distance from other people and obstacles.
Be Aware of Kickback: Kickback is a sudden and forceful upward or backward movement of the chainsaw bar that can occur when the tip of the bar contacts a solid object. Be aware of the risk of kickback and take steps to avoid it.
Never Cut Above Shoulder Height: Cutting above shoulder height is dangerous and can lead to loss of control.
Never Use a Chainsaw When Fatigued or Under the Influence of Drugs or Alcohol: Fatigue and impairment can significantly increase the risk of accidents.
Take Breaks: If you’re working for an extended period of time, take frequent breaks to avoid fatigue.

Case Study: Preventing Kickback

I once witnessed a near-miss accident caused by kickback. A colleague was limbing a felled tree when the tip of his chainsaw bar contacted a small branch hidden beneath the snow. The chainsaw kicked back violently, narrowly missing his face. Fortunately, he was wearing a face shield, which absorbed the impact. This incident served as a stark reminder of the importance of being aware of the risk of kickback and taking steps to avoid it. We immediately reviewed our safety procedures and emphasized the importance of thoroughly inspecting the work area before cutting.

Felling Techniques: A Step-by-Step Guide

Felling a tree is a complex and potentially dangerous task that requires careful planning and execution. Here’s a step-by-step guide to felling techniques:

1. Planning:

Assess the Tree: Evaluate the tree’s size, lean, and any signs of decay or weakness.
Identify Hazards: Identify any hazards in the area, such as power lines, buildings, or other trees.
Plan the Escape Route: Plan a clear escape route that is at a 45-degree angle away from the expected direction of fall.
Clear the Area: Clear any brush or obstacles from around the base of the tree.

2. Making the Notch:

The Notch: The notch is a wedge-shaped cut that helps to direct the fall of the tree.
The Face Cut: Make the first cut of the notch at a 45-degree angle, aiming towards the center of the tree.
The Lower Cut: Make the second cut of the notch horizontally, meeting the first cut at the center of the tree. The notch should be about one-fifth to one-third of the tree’s diameter.

3. Making the Back Cut:

The Back Cut: The back cut is a horizontal cut made on the opposite side of the tree from the notch.
Leave a Hinge: Leave a hinge of uncut wood between the back cut and the notch. The hinge helps to control the fall of the tree.
Use Wedges: Insert wedges into the back cut to prevent the tree from pinching the saw bar.

4. Felling the Tree:

Watch for Movement: As you complete the back cut, watch for any signs that the tree is starting to fall.
Escape Quickly: Once the tree starts to fall, quickly move away from the tree along your planned escape route.

5. Limbing and Bucking:

Limbing: Once the tree is on the ground, carefully limb the branches.
Bucking: Cut the trunk into shorter lengths for firewood or other purposes.

Case Study: Felling a Leaning Tree

I once had to fell a large oak tree that was leaning heavily towards a building. The situation was complicated by the fact that the tree was also partially decayed. To safely fell the tree, I used a combination of techniques, including a felling wedge, a rope, and a come-along winch. I carefully positioned the felling wedge to help direct the fall of the tree away from the building. I then attached a rope to the top of the tree and used the come-along winch to pull the tree in the desired direction. By using these techniques, I was able to safely fell the tree without damaging the building.

Processing Firewood: From Log to Stack

Processing firewood is a rewarding but labor-intensive task. Here’s a step-by-step guide to processing firewood:

1. Cutting Logs to Length:

Choose the Right Length: Determine the appropriate length for your firewood based on the size of your fireplace or wood stove. Common lengths are 16 inches, 18 inches, and 20 inches.
Use a Measuring Tape: Use a measuring tape to mark the logs at the desired length.
Cut the Logs: Use a chainsaw to cut the logs to length.

2. Splitting the Wood:

Choose the Right Tool: Use a splitting axe, maul, or hydraulic log splitter to split the wood.
Position the Wood: Position the wood on a solid surface, such as a chopping block.
Split the Wood: Split the wood into manageable pieces.

3. Stacking the Firewood:

Choose a Dry Location: Choose a dry, well-ventilated location for stacking your firewood.
Stack the Wood Loosely: Stack the wood loosely to allow for air circulation.
Cover the Top: Cover the top of the woodpile with a tarp or other waterproof material to protect it from rain and snow.

4. Drying the Firewood:

Allow Time to Dry: Allow the firewood to dry for at least six months, or preferably a year, before burning it.
Check the Moisture Content: Use a moisture meter to check the moisture content of the wood. The ideal moisture content for firewood is around 20% or less.

Case Study: Building a Firewood Rack

To improve the efficiency of my firewood drying process, I built a custom firewood rack. The rack is made from pressure-treated lumber and is designed to hold two rows of firewood. The rack is elevated off the ground to allow for better air circulation, and it has a roof to protect the firewood from rain and snow. Since building the rack, I’ve noticed a significant improvement in the drying time of my firewood.

Chainsaw Maintenance: Keeping Your Saw in Top Condition

Proper chainsaw maintenance is essential for ensuring its longevity, performance, and safety.

Key Maintenance Tasks:

Sharpen the Chain: Sharpen the chain regularly to maintain its cutting efficiency. Use a file and filing guide to sharpen the chain at the correct angle.
Clean the Air Filter: Clean the air filter regularly to ensure proper airflow to the engine.
Clean the Spark Plug: Clean the spark plug to ensure proper ignition.
Check the Fuel Filter: Check the fuel filter and replace it if necessary.
Lubricate the Bar and Chain: Lubricate the bar and chain regularly with bar and chain oil.
Check the Chain Tension: Check the chain tension regularly and adjust it as needed.
Inspect the Sprocket: Inspect the sprocket for wear and replace it if necessary.
Store the Chainsaw Properly: Store the chainsaw in a dry, safe place when not in use.

Technical Detail: Sharpening a Chainsaw Chain

Sharpening a chainsaw chain involves using a round file and a filing guide to restore the cutting edges of the chain’s teeth. The filing guide helps to maintain the correct angle and depth of the file, ensuring that the teeth are sharpened evenly. The correct filing angle is typically between 25 and 35 degrees, depending on the type of chain. The depth gauge, which controls the height of the cutting tooth, should also be checked and adjusted as needed. A properly sharpened chain will cut smoothly and efficiently, reducing the risk of kickback and improving the overall performance of the chainsaw.

Strategic Insights for Efficient Wood Processing

Beyond the technical aspects, there are strategic considerations that can significantly impact your efficiency and profitability in wood processing.

Assess Your Needs: Determine the type of work you’ll be doing and choose a chainsaw that’s appropriate for your needs.
Invest in Safety Gear: Purchase the necessary safety gear to protect yourself from injury.
Practice Safe Techniques: Practice safe chainsaw techniques and follow all safety guidelines.
Start Small: Start with small projects and gradually work your way up to larger, more complex tasks.
Seek Expert Advice: Don’t hesitate to seek advice from experienced lumberjacks or arborists.
Continuously Learn: Stay up-to-date on the latest chainsaw technology and wood processing techniques.

By following these steps, you can safely and efficiently process wood for firewood, timber harvesting, or other purposes. Remember, the key to success is to combine knowledge, skill, and a healthy dose of respect for the power of the chainsaw.

What Chainsaw Do Professionals Use? (Top Picks for Pro Lumberjacks)

What Chainsaw Do Professionals Use? (Top Picks for Pro Lumberjacks)