Timber Faller Pay Rates West Coast (Insider Logging Earnings Insight)

It’s a tough job, but someone’s gotta do it. When I first started out in this industry, fresh out of forestry school and eager to make my mark, I quickly learned that the romantic image of a lumberjack was a far cry from the reality of a timber faller’s life. I’m going to share some insider insights into the pay rates for timber fallers on the West Coast. It’s not all about swinging an axe; it’s about precision, skill, and a deep understanding of the forest.

Roughly 10% of fatal work injuries in the United States occur in the logging industry, making it one of the most dangerous professions out there. Knowing what you’re getting into, and understanding the financial landscape, is crucial before you even think about felling your first tree.

Timber Faller Pay Rates on the West Coast: An Insider’s Look at Logging Earnings

The West Coast of the United States, with its towering redwoods and Douglas firs, represents a significant portion of the logging industry. As a timber faller in this region for over a decade, I’ve seen firsthand how pay rates can fluctuate based on experience, location, and the specific demands of the job. Let’s dive deep into the numbers and the factors that influence them.

Understanding the Variables: What Affects Your Paycheck?

Before we get into specific figures, it’s important to understand the different factors that affect a timber faller’s earning potential. It’s not just about how many trees you can drop in a day.

• Experience: This is a big one. A greenhorn just starting out will naturally earn less than a seasoned veteran who can read a tree like a book and fell it with pinpoint accuracy.
• Location: Pay rates vary significantly across the West Coast, from Washington to California. Areas with more challenging terrain or higher demand for timber will often offer higher wages.
• Company Size and Type: Large corporations typically offer more structured pay scales and benefits packages compared to smaller, independent logging operations.
• Type of Logging Operation: Are you working in old-growth forests, selectively logging, or doing clear-cuts? The type of operation, and the difficulty involved, will impact your pay.
• Piece Rate vs. Hourly Rate: Some timber fallers are paid a fixed rate per tree or per volume of timber, while others earn an hourly wage. Each has its pros and cons.
• Union vs. Non-Union: Union jobs generally offer better pay, benefits, and job security, but they also come with union dues and potentially stricter rules.
• Specialized Skills: Expertise in areas like helicopter logging, high-lead logging, or working with dangerous trees (widow makers) can command a premium.

Typical Pay Ranges: The Numbers Don’t Lie

Okay, let’s get down to brass tacks. What can you realistically expect to earn as a timber faller on the West Coast? While numbers can fluctuate, here’s a general overview based on my experience and industry data:

• Entry-Level (0-2 years of experience): $20 – $28 per hour. This is where you’re learning the ropes, honing your skills, and proving your worth. You might also start on a piece rate of around $2-$4 per tree.
• Mid-Level (2-5 years of experience): $28 – $40 per hour. At this stage, you’re a competent faller who can handle a variety of situations. You’re becoming more efficient and reliable. Piece rate could be around $4-$8 per tree.
• Experienced (5+ years of experience): $40 – $60+ per hour. You’re a top performer, capable of tackling the most challenging jobs. You might also be a foreman or supervisor. Piece rate can exceed $8 per tree, especially for large or difficult trees.

Important Note: These are just averages. It’s not uncommon for highly skilled fallers working in remote areas or with specialized skills to earn well above $60 per hour, or significantly more on a piece-rate basis.

Data Point: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for logging workers in May 2023 was $47,630. However, this figure includes all logging occupations, not just timber fallers. The top 10% of earners in the industry made over $75,000 per year.

Piece Rate vs. Hourly Rate: Which is Right for You?

This is a question every timber faller faces at some point. Both payment models have their advantages and disadvantages.

Piece Rate:

• Pros: The harder you work, the more you earn. If you’re fast, efficient, and skilled, you can make significantly more money than with an hourly rate. It also provides a strong incentive to improve your skills and efficiency.
• Cons: Your income is directly tied to the number of trees you fell. If the weather is bad, the terrain is difficult, or the trees are small and scattered, your earnings can suffer. It can also encourage cutting corners, which can lead to safety issues and environmental damage.

Hourly Rate:

• Pros: You’re guaranteed a steady income, regardless of the conditions. It also allows you to focus on safety and quality without worrying about the clock.
• Cons: Your earning potential is capped. You might feel less motivated to work as hard as you would with a piece rate. Some employers might try to take advantage of hourly workers by assigning them tasks that aren’t directly related to felling trees.

My Experience: I’ve worked under both payment models, and I personally prefer piece rate when conditions are good. The potential to earn significantly more money is a strong motivator. However, I also appreciate the security of an hourly rate during challenging times.

Location, Location, Location: How Geography Impacts Your Pay

As I mentioned earlier, location plays a significant role in determining timber faller pay rates. Here’s a breakdown of the general trends across the West Coast:

• Washington: Generally offers competitive pay rates, especially in the western part of the state where logging is a major industry. The presence of large timber companies and strong union representation contributes to higher wages.
• Oregon: Similar to Washington, Oregon has a strong logging industry and competitive pay rates. The southern part of the state, with its drier climate and different tree species, might have slightly lower rates.
• California: Pay rates in California can vary widely depending on the region. The northern part of the state, with its redwood forests, typically offers higher wages than the southern part. However, California’s strict environmental regulations and permitting processes can sometimes limit logging activity and impact earning potential.

Data Point: According to a recent industry survey, timber fallers in Washington earned an average of 15% more than their counterparts in California.

The Role of Unions: A Powerful Voice for Workers

Unions play a crucial role in advocating for fair wages, benefits, and working conditions for timber fallers. Union jobs typically offer:

Beyond the Paycheck: Benefits and Perks

When evaluating a job offer, it’s important to consider the entire compensation package, not just the hourly rate or piece rate. Common benefits and perks for timber fallers include:

The Cost of Living: Making Your Money Go Further

It’s not just about how much you earn; it’s about how much you can keep. The cost of living on the West Coast can be high, especially in major cities. Consider these factors when evaluating a job offer:

• Housing Costs: Rent or mortgage payments can eat up a significant portion of your income.
• Transportation Costs: Gas prices, car insurance, and vehicle maintenance can add up quickly.
• Food Costs: Groceries and eating out can be expensive, especially in urban areas.
• Taxes: State and local taxes can vary significantly across the West Coast.

Tip: Consider living in a more affordable area, even if it means commuting a bit further to work.

Chainsaw Calibration: Precision for Performance and Safety

The chainsaw is the timber faller’s most crucial tool. A properly calibrated chainsaw is essential for both performance and safety. Here’s a breakdown of the key aspects of chainsaw calibration:

• Carburetor Adjustment: The carburetor controls the air-fuel mixture. A properly adjusted carburetor ensures optimal engine performance, fuel efficiency, and reduced emissions.

  • Idle Speed: Adjust the idle speed screw so the chain doesn’t move when the engine is idling. Too high, and the chain spins dangerously; too low, and the engine stalls.
  • Low-Speed Mixture: Fine-tune the low-speed mixture screw for smooth acceleration. A lean mixture causes hesitation, while a rich mixture results in sluggishness.
  • High-Speed Mixture: Adjust the high-speed mixture screw for maximum power without causing the engine to overheat. Too lean can damage the engine, while too rich reduces power and increases fuel consumption.

  Specification: Idle speed should generally be between 2,500 and 3,000 RPM. Refer to the chainsaw manufacturer’s manual for specific recommendations. * Chain Tension: Proper chain tension is critical for efficient cutting and preventing chain derailment.

  • Tension Check: The chain should be snug against the guide bar but still able to be pulled around by hand.
  • Adjustment: Use the chain tensioning screw to adjust the chain tension. Too tight, and the chain will bind and wear excessively; too loose, and the chain will derail.

  Specification: The chain should have approximately 1/8 inch of sag on the underside of the guide bar. * Chain Sharpness: A sharp chain is essential for efficient cutting and reducing operator fatigue.

  • Filing Angle: Maintain the correct filing angle for the chain type. Incorrect angles can reduce cutting efficiency and increase the risk of kickback.
  • Depth Gauges: Check and adjust the depth gauges to ensure they are at the correct height. Too high, and the chain will cut slowly; too low, and the chain will grab and kick back.

  Specification: The filing angle typically ranges from 25 to 35 degrees, depending on the chain type. Depth gauges should typically be set between 0.025 and 0.030 inches below the cutter. * Bar Maintenance: The guide bar needs regular maintenance to ensure it is in good condition.

  • Cleaning: Clean the bar groove regularly to remove sawdust and debris.
  • Filing: File the bar rails to remove burrs and ensure they are square.
  • Lubrication: Lubricate the bar regularly to reduce friction and wear.

  Specification: The bar rails should be square and free of burrs. The bar groove should be clean and free of debris.

Practical Tip: Invest in a good quality chainsaw maintenance kit and learn how to properly sharpen and maintain your chainsaw. This will save you money in the long run and improve your cutting efficiency.

Wood Selection Criteria: Matching the Wood to the Task

Understanding wood properties is crucial for timber fallers and anyone involved in wood processing. Different species have different characteristics that make them suitable for different applications.

• Hardwoods vs. Softwoods: Hardwoods come from deciduous trees (trees that lose their leaves in the fall), while softwoods come from coniferous trees (trees that have needles and cones). Hardwoods are generally denser and stronger than softwoods, but they are also more difficult to work with.
• Density: Density is a measure of the mass per unit volume of wood. Denser woods are generally stronger and more durable. Data Point: Oak has a density of around 750 kg/m³, while pine has a density of around 450 kg/m³.
• Moisture Content: The moisture content of wood affects its strength, stability, and workability. Green wood (freshly cut wood) has a high moisture content, while kiln-dried wood has a low moisture content. Specification: Firewood should have a moisture content of less than 20% for optimal burning.
• Grain Pattern: The grain pattern of wood affects its appearance and strength. Straight-grained wood is easier to work with than wood with knots or other irregularities.
• Durability: Some woods are naturally more resistant to decay and insect attack than others. Example: Redwood is naturally resistant to decay, making it a popular choice for outdoor applications.

Wood Selection Table:

Practical Tip: Learn to identify different wood species and their properties. This will help you choose the right wood for the job and avoid costly mistakes.

Safety Equipment Requirements: Protecting Yourself in the Woods

Logging is a dangerous profession, and safety should always be your top priority. Here’s a list of essential safety equipment for timber fallers:

• Hard Hat: Protects your head from falling objects. Specification: Must meet ANSI Z89.1 standards.
• Eye Protection: Protects your eyes from sawdust, wood chips, and flying debris. Specification: Safety glasses or goggles that meet ANSI Z87.1 standards.
• Hearing Protection: Protects your ears from the loud noise of chainsaws and other equipment. Specification: Earplugs or earmuffs with a noise reduction rating (NRR) of at least 25 dB.
• Chainsaw Chaps: Protect your legs from chainsaw cuts. Specification: Must meet ASTM F1897 standards.
• Steel-Toed Boots: Protect your feet from falling objects and chainsaw cuts. Specification: Must meet ASTM F2413 standards.
• Gloves: Protect your hands from cuts, abrasions, and vibration.
• High-Visibility Clothing: Increases your visibility to other workers and equipment operators. Specification: Reflective vest or jacket that meets ANSI/ISEA 107 standards.
• First-Aid Kit: For treating minor injuries.
• Whistle: For signaling for help in case of an emergency.
• Communication Device: For communicating with other workers and emergency services. Example: Two-way radio or cell phone.

Important Note: Always inspect your safety equipment before each shift to ensure it is in good condition. Replace any damaged or worn-out equipment immediately.

Log Dimensions and Cord Volumes: Measurements That Matter

Understanding log dimensions and cord volumes is essential for accurate measurement and pricing of timber.

• Log Diameter: Measured at the small end of the log. Measurement: Use a diameter tape or calipers.
• Log Length: Measured from end to end. Measurement: Use a measuring tape.
• Board Foot: A unit of measurement for lumber equal to 144 cubic inches. Calculation: (Log Diameter in Inches)² x (Log Length in Feet) / 144
• Cord: A unit of measurement for firewood equal to 128 cubic feet. Dimensions: Typically 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long.
• Cord Volume Calculation: Height x Width x Length = Cubic Feet

Log Scaling Rules: Different log scaling rules are used to estimate the board foot volume of logs. Common rules include the Doyle Rule, Scribner Rule, and International ¼-inch Rule. Each rule has its own formula and assumptions, and the choice of rule can significantly impact the estimated volume.

Data Point: The Doyle Rule tends to underestimate the volume of small logs and overestimate the volume of large logs. The Scribner Rule is generally considered to be more accurate than the Doyle Rule. The International ¼-inch Rule is the most accurate rule, but it is also the most complex to use.

Practical Tip: Learn the different log scaling rules and understand their limitations. This will help you accurately estimate the volume of timber and negotiate fair prices.

Wood Drying Tolerances: Achieving Optimal Moisture Content

Properly drying wood is essential for preventing warping, cracking, and decay. Understanding wood drying tolerances is crucial for achieving optimal moisture content.

• Air Drying: The process of drying wood naturally by exposing it to air. Tolerance: Air-dried wood typically reaches a moisture content of 12-15%.
• Kiln Drying: The process of drying wood in a controlled environment using heat and humidity. Tolerance: Kiln-dried wood can reach a moisture content of 6-8%.
• Moisture Meter: A device used to measure the moisture content of wood.
• Drying Time: The time it takes to dry wood depends on the species, thickness, and drying method.

Factors Affecting Drying Time:

• Species: Hardwoods generally take longer to dry than softwoods.
• Thickness: Thicker pieces of wood take longer to dry than thinner pieces.
• Airflow: Good airflow is essential for efficient drying.
• Temperature: Higher temperatures accelerate drying.
• Humidity: Lower humidity accelerates drying.

Data Point: Oak can take several years to air dry properly, while pine can air dry in a few months.

Practical Tip: Use a moisture meter to monitor the moisture content of your wood during the drying process. This will help you determine when the wood is dry enough for its intended use.

Tool Performance Metrics: Evaluating Chainsaw Efficiency

Evaluating the performance of your chainsaw is crucial for ensuring efficient and safe operation. Key performance metrics include:

• Cutting Speed: The rate at which the chainsaw cuts through wood. Measurement: Measure the time it takes to cut through a log of a specific diameter.
• Fuel Consumption: The amount of fuel the chainsaw consumes per hour of operation. Measurement: Measure the amount of fuel used over a specific period of time.
• Vibration Level: The amount of vibration transmitted to the operator’s hands. Measurement: Use a vibration meter to measure the vibration level.
• Noise Level: The amount of noise the chainsaw produces. Measurement: Use a sound level meter to measure the noise level.
• Chain Speed: The speed at which the chain moves around the guide bar. Measurement: Use a tachometer to measure the chain speed.

Factors Affecting Chainsaw Performance:

• Chain Sharpness: A sharp chain cuts faster and more efficiently.
• Chain Tension: Proper chain tension is essential for efficient cutting.
• Carburetor Adjustment: A properly adjusted carburetor ensures optimal engine performance.
• Bar Lubrication: Proper bar lubrication reduces friction and wear.
• Engine Condition: A well-maintained engine runs more efficiently.

Practical Tip: Keep your chainsaw well-maintained and properly adjusted to ensure optimal performance and fuel efficiency.

Original Research: Chainsaw Performance Under Varying Conditions

I conducted a small-scale research project to evaluate the performance of different chainsaws under varying conditions. I tested three different chainsaws:

• Chainsaw A: A professional-grade chainsaw with a 70cc engine and a 24-inch bar.
• Chainsaw B: A mid-range chainsaw with a 50cc engine and an 18-inch bar.
• Chainsaw C: A homeowner-grade chainsaw with a 40cc engine and a 16-inch bar.

I tested each chainsaw under the following conditions:

• Dry Wood: Douglas fir logs with a moisture content of 15%.
• Wet Wood: Douglas fir logs with a moisture content of 40%.
• Frozen Wood: Douglas fir logs that had been frozen overnight.

I measured the cutting speed, fuel consumption, and vibration level for each chainsaw under each condition.

Results:

Conclusions:

• The professional-grade chainsaw (A) performed significantly better than the mid-range (B) and homeowner-grade (C) chainsaws under all conditions.
• Cutting speed decreased and fuel consumption increased as the moisture content of the wood increased.
• Cutting frozen wood significantly increased cutting time and fuel consumption.
• Vibration levels increased as the cutting conditions became more challenging.

Limitations:

• The sample size was small (only three chainsaws).
• The tests were conducted under controlled conditions, which may not accurately reflect real-world logging conditions.

Practical Implication: Choose the right chainsaw for the job and be aware of the impact of wood moisture content and temperature on chainsaw performance.

Case Study: Firewood Production Project

I recently completed a firewood production project for a local homeowner. The project involved felling trees, bucking them into firewood lengths, splitting the wood, and stacking it for drying.

• Tree Species: Douglas fir and maple.
• Volume of Wood: 10 cords.
• Equipment Used: Professional-grade chainsaw, hydraulic log splitter, firewood processor.
• Timeline: Two weeks.

Challenges:

• The terrain was steep and uneven, making it difficult to maneuver equipment.
• The weather was unpredictable, with periods of heavy rain.
• Some of the trees were leaning in dangerous directions, requiring careful felling techniques.

Solutions:

• Used a winch to help move logs on the steep terrain.
• Worked in shifts to minimize the impact of the rain.
• Used specialized felling techniques to safely drop the leaning trees.

Outcomes:

• Successfully produced 10 cords of firewood.
• Completed the project on time and within budget.
• Maintained a safe working environment throughout the project.

Lessons Learned:

• Proper planning and preparation are essential for a successful firewood production project.
• It’s important to be flexible and adaptable to changing conditions.
• Safety should always be the top priority.

Final Thoughts: The Rewards and Challenges of Timber Falling

Being a timber faller on the West Coast is not for the faint of heart. It’s a physically demanding and dangerous job that requires skill, experience, and a deep respect for the forest. The pay can be good, but it’s not guaranteed, and the cost of living can be high.

However, for those who are passionate about logging and willing to put in the hard work, it can be a rewarding career. There’s nothing quite like the feeling of felling a giant tree with precision and skill, knowing that you’re contributing to the sustainable management of our forests.

If you’re considering a career as a timber faller, do your research, get the necessary training, and be prepared to work hard. And always, always prioritize safety. It’s a challenging job, but one I wouldn’t trade for anything.

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