Taylor Water Stove: Buy Used or New? (5 Insider Maintenance Facts)

The biting chill of a late October evening. The scent of woodsmoke hanging heavy in the air. These are the sensory memories that flood back whenever I think about heating with wood. For years, I relied on a traditional wood stove, battling inconsistent temperatures and wrestling with mountains of firewood. Then, I discovered the Taylor Water Stove. It was a game-changer, providing consistent, even heat throughout my home with significantly less effort. Now, years later, people often ask me, “Should I buy a used or new Taylor Water Stove?” It’s a complex question, and one I’ve spent a lot of time pondering and researching. The answer depends on a multitude of factors, including your budget, your mechanical aptitude, and your long-term heating needs. This guide is designed to help you navigate that decision, providing you with the insider knowledge I’ve gained from years of experience with wood-fired heating systems, specifically the Taylor Water Stove. I’ll share my personal experiences, technical insights, and maintenance tips to ensure you make the best choice for your situation.

Taylor Water Stove: Buy Used or New? (5 Insider Maintenance Facts)

The Taylor Water Stove, also known as an outdoor wood furnace or outdoor boiler, is a heating appliance designed to burn wood and transfer the heat generated to water. This heated water is then circulated to your home (or other buildings) through insulated underground pipes, providing central heating and domestic hot water. It’s a powerful and efficient way to heat your home, especially if you have access to a readily available and affordable wood supply. However, the initial investment can be significant. That’s why considering a used unit is often an attractive option. But before you jump at a seemingly great deal, there are crucial factors to consider.

Understanding the Taylor Water Stove: Key Concepts

Before diving into the used vs. new debate, let’s establish a solid understanding of what a Taylor Water Stove is and how it works. This foundation is crucial for making an informed decision.

• Outdoor Wood Furnace/Boiler: These terms are often used interchangeably with “Taylor Water Stove.” They all refer to a heating system located outside the building it’s heating.
• Water Jacket: This is the heart of the system. It’s a large, typically steel, tank surrounding the firebox. The water within the jacket absorbs the heat generated by the burning wood.
• Firebox: This is where the wood is burned. Its size and design determine the wood capacity and burning efficiency of the stove.
• Circulating Pump: This pump is responsible for circulating the heated water from the stove to your home and back. Its size and capacity are critical for efficient heat transfer.
• Insulated Underground Pipes: These pipes carry the hot water to your home. Proper insulation is essential to minimize heat loss during transit.
• Heat Exchanger: Located inside your home (typically connected to your existing furnace or hot water system), the heat exchanger transfers the heat from the water to the air or your domestic water supply.
• Green Wood vs. Seasoned Wood: Green wood is freshly cut wood with a high moisture content (often above 50%). Seasoned wood has been dried for a period of time, reducing its moisture content (ideally below 20%). Burning seasoned wood is significantly more efficient and produces less smoke and creosote.
• Creosote: A byproduct of incomplete combustion, creosote is a tar-like substance that can accumulate in the chimney. It’s highly flammable and a major fire hazard.

The Allure of a Used Taylor Water Stove: Weighing the Pros and Cons

The primary advantage of buying a used Taylor Water Stove is the lower upfront cost. You can potentially save thousands of dollars compared to purchasing a new unit. However, that savings can be quickly eroded if the used stove has hidden problems or requires extensive repairs.

Pros of Buying Used:

• Lower Initial Cost: This is the most obvious benefit. Used stoves can be significantly cheaper than new ones. I’ve seen used Taylor Water Stoves listed for as little as 30-50% of the price of a new model.
• Depreciation: Like cars, outdoor wood furnaces depreciate quickly in the first few years. Letting someone else absorb that initial depreciation can be a smart financial move.
• Availability: Depending on your location, used stoves may be readily available, offering a quicker solution than waiting for a new unit to be delivered and installed.

Cons of Buying Used:

• Unknown History: You often don’t know how well the previous owner maintained the stove. Neglect can lead to significant problems.
• Potential for Hidden Damage: Corrosion, leaks, and mechanical failures may not be immediately apparent.
• Reduced Lifespan: A used stove will likely have a shorter lifespan than a new one, meaning you’ll need to replace it sooner.
• Lack of Warranty: Most used stoves are sold “as is,” with no warranty. This means you’re responsible for any repairs.
• Lower Efficiency: Older models may not be as efficient as newer ones, resulting in higher wood consumption.
• Compliance Issues: Regulations regarding outdoor wood furnaces are becoming increasingly strict. An older unit may not meet current emissions standards in your area.
• Transportation Costs: Moving a Taylor Water Stove can be expensive, requiring specialized equipment and potentially permits.

5 Insider Maintenance Facts: Inspecting a Used Taylor Water Stove

Before you even consider buying a used Taylor Water Stove, a thorough inspection is absolutely essential. Don’t rely solely on the seller’s word. Get your hands dirty and examine the unit carefully. Here are five crucial maintenance facts to guide your inspection:

Fact 1: The Water Jacket is King (and Prone to Corrosion)

The water jacket is the most critical component of the Taylor Water Stove. Its integrity is paramount. Corrosion is its biggest enemy. Over time, the steel can rust from the inside out, leading to leaks and eventual failure.

• Inspection Steps:
  • Visual Inspection: Look for signs of rust, especially around welds and seams. Pay close attention to the bottom of the jacket, where sediment tends to accumulate.
  • Pressure Test: If possible, pressure test the water jacket. This involves filling the jacket with water and pressurizing it to the manufacturer’s recommended pressure. Look for any leaks. I’ve used a simple garden hose adapter and a pressure gauge to do this on-site.
  • Internal Inspection: If there’s an access port, use a flashlight and a mirror to inspect the inside of the jacket. Look for rust, scale buildup, and pitting. A small inspection camera, like those used for automotive work, can be a valuable tool here.
  • Water Quality: Ask the seller about the water they used in the stove. Untreated water, especially well water with high mineral content, can accelerate corrosion.
• Red Flags:
  • Visible Rust: Any significant rust is a cause for concern.
  • Leaks: Even small leaks can indicate serious corrosion.
  • Scale Buildup: Excessive scale buildup reduces heat transfer efficiency and can contribute to corrosion.
  • Patched Repairs: Patches on the water jacket are a sign of previous leaks and potential underlying problems.

Case Study: I once inspected a used Taylor Water Stove that appeared to be in good condition from the outside. However, upon closer inspection, I noticed a small patch on the bottom of the water jacket. The seller claimed it was a minor repair. I insisted on a pressure test, and sure enough, the patch began to leak almost immediately. The corrosion was far more extensive than the seller had admitted. I walked away from that deal.

Fact 2: Firebox Condition Reveals Burning Habits

The condition of the firebox provides valuable clues about how the stove was used and maintained. Look for signs of overfiring, excessive creosote buildup, and damage to the firebrick (if present).

• Inspection Steps:
  • Visual Inspection: Examine the firebox for cracks, warping, and burn-throughs. Pay attention to the welds and seams.
  • Firebrick Inspection: If the stove has firebrick lining, check for cracks, missing bricks, and excessive wear. Damaged firebrick reduces efficiency and can shorten the lifespan of the firebox.
  • Creosote Buildup: A thick layer of creosote indicates incomplete combustion, often due to burning wet wood or improper air intake settings.
  • Overfiring Signs: Warped metal, discolored paint, and melted components are signs of overfiring, which can damage the stove and create a fire hazard.
• Red Flags:
  • Cracks or Warping: Significant cracks or warping in the firebox are a major concern.
  • Burn-Throughs: Holes in the firebox are a sign of extreme corrosion and require immediate repair.
  • Excessive Creosote: A thick layer of creosote indicates improper burning practices and a potential fire hazard.
  • Damaged Firebrick: Missing or severely cracked firebrick should be replaced.

Fact 3: Pump Performance is Paramount for Heat Transfer

The circulating pump is responsible for moving the heated water from the stove to your home. A failing pump will significantly reduce heat transfer efficiency.

• Inspection Steps:
  • Visual Inspection: Check the pump for leaks, corrosion, and damage to the motor.
  • Operational Test: If possible, run the pump and listen for unusual noises. Check the flow rate of the water. A healthy pump should produce a strong, steady flow.
  • Amp Draw: Use an amp meter to check the pump’s amp draw. A high amp draw can indicate a failing motor.
• Red Flags:
  • Leaks: Leaks around the pump are a sign of seal failure.
  • Unusual Noises: Grinding, squealing, or humming noises can indicate bearing problems.
  • Weak Flow: A weak or intermittent flow indicates a failing pump.
  • High Amp Draw: A high amp draw indicates a struggling motor.

Fact 4: Chimney Condition Reflects Burning Efficiency

The chimney is a crucial component for venting exhaust gases. Its condition provides insights into the stove’s burning efficiency and potential safety hazards.

• Inspection Steps:
  • Visual Inspection: Check the chimney for rust, corrosion, and damage. Look for signs of creosote buildup.
  • Draft Test: Ensure the chimney has a good draft. A weak draft can lead to smoke backdrafting into the stove and your home. A simple smoke test with a burning piece of paper can help assess the draft.
  • Creosote Inspection: Inspect the inside of the chimney for creosote buildup. A thick, hardened layer of creosote is a serious fire hazard.
• Red Flags:
  • Rust or Corrosion: Rust and corrosion weaken the chimney and can lead to leaks.
  • Creosote Buildup: Excessive creosote buildup is a major fire hazard.
  • Weak Draft: A weak draft can lead to smoke problems and reduced efficiency.
  • Damaged Chimney Cap: A damaged or missing chimney cap allows rain and debris to enter the chimney, accelerating corrosion and potentially blocking the flue.

Fact 5: Electrical Components Can Be a Silent Killer

The electrical components of the Taylor Water Stove, including the control panel, wiring, and sensors, are essential for safe and efficient operation.

• Inspection Steps:
  • Visual Inspection: Check the wiring for damage, corrosion, and loose connections. Examine the control panel for signs of water damage or overheating.
  • Operational Test: Test the operation of the thermostat, sensors, and safety controls. Ensure they are functioning properly.
  • Wiring Diagram: Obtain a wiring diagram for the stove. This will be invaluable for troubleshooting any electrical problems.
• Red Flags:
  • Damaged Wiring: Damaged or corroded wiring can create a fire hazard.
  • Water Damage: Water damage to the control panel can lead to malfunctions.
  • Non-Functioning Controls: Malfunctioning thermostats, sensors, or safety controls can compromise the stove’s safety and efficiency.

New Taylor Water Stove: The Benefits of Peace of Mind

While a used Taylor Water Stove might seem like a bargain, a new unit offers several advantages that can outweigh the higher upfront cost.

Pros of Buying New:

• Warranty: New stoves come with a manufacturer’s warranty, providing peace of mind and protection against defects.
• Latest Technology: Newer models incorporate the latest technology, resulting in improved efficiency, reduced emissions, and enhanced safety features.
• Longer Lifespan: A new stove will likely have a longer lifespan than a used one, providing years of reliable heating.
• Compliance: New stoves are designed to meet current emissions standards, ensuring compliance with local regulations.
• Financing Options: Manufacturers often offer financing options, making it easier to afford a new stove.
• Professional Installation: Many dealers offer professional installation services, ensuring the stove is properly installed and connected to your heating system.
• Peace of Mind: Knowing you have a brand-new, reliable heating system can provide significant peace of mind, especially during the coldest months of the year.

Cons of Buying New:

• Higher Initial Cost: This is the most significant drawback. New stoves can be a substantial investment.
• Depreciation: As mentioned earlier, outdoor wood furnaces depreciate quickly in the first few years.

Making the Decision: Factors to Consider

Ultimately, the decision of whether to buy a used or new Taylor Water Stove depends on your individual circumstances and priorities. Here are some key factors to consider:

• Budget: How much are you willing to spend? A used stove can save you money upfront, but you need to factor in potential repair costs.
• Mechanical Aptitude: Are you comfortable troubleshooting and repairing mechanical equipment? If not, a new stove with a warranty might be a better choice.
• Time Commitment: Do you have the time to thoroughly inspect a used stove and potentially make repairs?
• Long-Term Heating Needs: How long do you plan to use the stove? If you need a reliable heating system for many years, a new stove is likely a better investment.
• Local Regulations: Are there any local regulations regarding outdoor wood furnaces? An older unit may not meet current standards.
• Wood Availability: Do you have access to a readily available and affordable wood supply? The cost of wood can significantly impact the overall cost of heating with wood.
• Environmental Concerns: Are you concerned about emissions? Newer stoves are typically more efficient and produce fewer emissions than older models.

Case Study: My Neighbor’s Used Stove Nightmare

My neighbor, Tom, decided to buy a used Taylor Water Stove to save money. He found a seemingly great deal on a unit that was only a few years old. However, he didn’t perform a thorough inspection. He trusted the seller’s word that the stove was in good condition.

Within a few months of installing the stove, Tom started experiencing problems. The water jacket developed a leak, requiring him to drain and repair the system. Then, the circulating pump failed, leaving him without heat during a cold snap. He ended up spending more on repairs than he would have if he had bought a new stove.

Tom’s experience is a cautionary tale. It highlights the importance of thorough inspection and the potential risks of buying a used Taylor Water Stove without proper due diligence.

Essential Tools for Inspecting a Used Taylor Water Stove

If you decide to pursue a used Taylor Water Stove, having the right tools for inspection is crucial. Here’s a list of essential tools:

• Flashlight: For inspecting dark areas, such as the inside of the firebox and water jacket.
• Mirror: For inspecting hard-to-reach areas.
• Screwdrivers (Various Sizes): For removing access panels and components.
• Wrenches (Various Sizes): For tightening bolts and fittings.
• Pliers: For gripping and manipulating wires and components.
• Multimeter: For testing electrical circuits and components.
• Amp Meter: For measuring the amp draw of the circulating pump.
• Pressure Gauge: For pressure testing the water jacket.
• Inspection Camera: For inspecting the inside of the water jacket and chimney.
• Moisture Meter: For measuring the moisture content of firewood (essential for efficient burning). A good moisture meter, like the Wagner MMC220, can provide accurate readings.
• Wire Brush: For cleaning rust and corrosion.
• Safety Glasses: For protecting your eyes from debris.
• Gloves: For protecting your hands.

Beyond the Stove: Essential Considerations for Installation

Whether you choose a used or new Taylor Water Stove, proper installation is critical for safe and efficient operation. Here are some essential considerations:

• Location: Choose a location that is level, well-drained, and accessible for firewood delivery and maintenance. Ensure the stove is located a safe distance from buildings and flammable materials.
• Foundation: The stove must be placed on a solid, non-combustible foundation, such as a concrete pad.
• Underground Piping: Install insulated underground pipes to connect the stove to your home’s heating system. The pipes should be buried below the frost line to prevent freezing. I recommend using high-quality PEX-AL-PEX piping with a minimum insulation R-value of 10.
• Heat Exchanger: Install a heat exchanger inside your home to transfer the heat from the water to the air or your domestic water supply. Choose a heat exchanger that is properly sized for your heating needs.
• Electrical Connections: Ensure all electrical connections are made by a qualified electrician.
• Plumbing Connections: Ensure all plumbing connections are made by a qualified plumber.
• Safety Controls: Install safety controls, such as a high-temperature limit switch and a low-water cutoff, to protect the stove from damage.
• Local Codes: Comply with all local building codes and regulations.

Firewood Preparation: The Key to Efficient Burning

The type and quality of firewood you burn have a significant impact on the efficiency and lifespan of your Taylor Water Stove.

• Seasoned Wood is Essential: Always burn seasoned wood with a moisture content below 20%. Burning green wood produces less heat, more smoke, and more creosote.
• Wood Species: Hardwoods, such as oak, maple, and ash, provide more heat per unit volume than softwoods, such as pine and fir.
• Splitting: Split firewood to a manageable size (typically 4-6 inches in diameter). Smaller pieces dry faster and burn more efficiently.
• Stacking: Stack firewood neatly in a well-ventilated area to promote drying. Cover the top of the stack to protect the wood from rain and snow. I use a traditional criss-cross stacking method, which allows for good air circulation.
• Moisture Meter: Use a moisture meter to check the moisture content of your firewood before burning it.

Ongoing Maintenance: Protecting Your Investment

Regular maintenance is essential for maximizing the lifespan and efficiency of your Taylor Water Stove.

1. Assess Your Needs: Determine your heating needs, budget, and mechanical aptitude.
2. Research Available Options: Research both used and new Taylor Water Stoves in your area.
3. Inspect Used Stoves Thoroughly: If you’re considering a used stove, perform a thorough inspection using the guidelines outlined in this guide.
4. Get Quotes from Dealers: Obtain quotes from dealers for new Taylor Water Stoves.
5. Compare Costs and Benefits: Compare the costs and benefits of buying used vs. new.
6. Make a Decision: Choose the option that best meets your needs and priorities.
7. Install and Maintain Properly: Ensure your stove is properly installed and maintained to maximize its lifespan and efficiency.

Heating with wood can be a rewarding and cost-effective way to heat your home. By carefully considering your options and following the guidelines outlined in this guide, you can make the best decision for your situation and enjoy the warmth and comfort of a Taylor Water Stove for years to come. Remember, the key is to be informed, diligent, and proactive in your approach. Good luck!

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