Stihl SH 86 vs 56: Top Firewood Tools Compared (5 Expert Tips)
Did you know that the humble leaf blower you use for tidying your yard could be a game-changer in your firewood prep routine? I know, it sounds crazy, right? But stick with me. We’re diving deep into the world of Stihl blowers, specifically the SH 86 and SH 56, and how they stack up as surprisingly useful tools for firewood enthusiasts like us. I’ve spent years felling trees, processing wood, and mastering the art of efficient firewood production. I’m eager to share my insights and expert tips.
Stihl SH 86 vs. SH 56: Top Firewood Tools Compared (5 Expert Tips)
Let’s face it, when we think of firewood prep, images of axes, chainsaws, and log splitters usually spring to mind. Leaf blowers? Not so much. But I’ve found that these tools can be surprisingly versatile in certain firewood-related tasks. This guide will explore the Stihl SH 86 and SH 56 models, comparing their features, performance, and how they can be integrated into your firewood processing workflow. I’ll also share five expert tips to maximize their utility.
Understanding the Stihl SH Series
The Stihl SH series comprises handheld shredder vac/blowers designed for both blowing and vacuuming leaves and other debris. These tools are primarily intended for yard maintenance, but their powerful airflow and shredding capabilities make them surprisingly adaptable for specific firewood tasks.
Key Features of the Stihl SH 86 and SH 56
Before we dive into comparisons, let’s outline the key features of each model:
Stihl SH 86:
- Engine: Stihl 27.2 cc 2-stroke engine
- Blowing Force: 17 Newtons
- Air Volume: 441 cfm (cubic feet per minute)
- Air Velocity: 190 mph (miles per hour)
- Weight: 12.3 lbs
- Shredding Ratio: 14:1
- Fuel Capacity: 17.6 oz
- Features: Easy2Start system, cruise control, adjustable nozzle
Stihl SH 56:
- Engine: Stihl 27.2 cc 2-stroke engine
- Blowing Force: 13 Newtons
- Air Volume: 412 cfm
- Air Velocity: 159 mph
- Weight: 9.8 lbs
- Shredding Ratio: 12:1
- Fuel Capacity: 17.6 oz
- Features: Simplified starting procedure
Takeaway: The SH 86 offers more power (blowing force, air volume, and velocity) and a higher shredding ratio compared to the SH 56. It also includes features like Easy2Start and cruise control for user convenience.
Direct Comparison: SH 86 vs. SH 56
Here’s a table summarizing the key differences:
Feature | Stihl SH 86 | Stihl SH 56 |
---|---|---|
Blowing Force (N) | 17 | 13 |
Air Volume (cfm) | 441 | 412 |
Air Velocity (mph) | 190 | 159 |
Weight (lbs) | 12.3 | 9.8 |
Shredding Ratio | 14:1 | 12:1 |
Starting | Easy2Start | Simplified |
Cruise Control | Yes | No |
Power and Performance: The SH 86 delivers more robust performance, making it suitable for demanding tasks. Its higher blowing force and air velocity translate to more effective clearing of debris.
Weight and Ergonomics: The SH 56 is significantly lighter, making it easier to handle for extended periods. If you prioritize comfort and maneuverability, the SH 56 might be a better choice.
Shredding Capability: The SH 86’s higher shredding ratio means it can process more material efficiently, reducing the volume of debris for disposal.
Starting and Convenience: The SH 86’s Easy2Start system is a nice feature, especially if you struggle with starting small engines. Cruise control can also reduce fatigue during prolonged use.
Takeaway: The SH 86 is the more powerful and feature-rich option, while the SH 56 prioritizes lightweight design and ease of use.
5 Expert Tips: Integrating Stihl Blowers into Firewood Prep
Now, let’s get to the exciting part: how to use these blowers for firewood preparation. I’ve discovered several surprising ways these tools can enhance the firewood process.
Tip #1: Clearing Debris from Woodpiles
One of the most practical uses is clearing debris from around woodpiles. Leaves, twigs, and other organic matter can accumulate, creating a fire hazard and attracting pests. A powerful blower like the SH 86 can quickly remove this debris, keeping your woodpile clean and safe.
- Procedure: Use the blower to direct a strong stream of air around the base and sides of the woodpile. Work in sections, ensuring all debris is removed.
- Benefit: Reduces fire risk, minimizes pest infestations, improves woodpile aesthetics.
- My Experience: I once had a significant ant infestation in my woodpile. Using the SH 86 to blast away the surrounding leaf litter and loose bark helped to disrupt their habitat and make pest control efforts much more effective.
Tip #2: Drying Firewood Faster
Properly seasoned firewood is crucial for efficient burning. While air drying is the most common method, a blower can accelerate the process by improving airflow around the wood.
- Procedure: After splitting and stacking your firewood, use the blower to create a cross breeze through the stack. Focus on areas where airflow is restricted. Repeat this process every few days, especially during humid weather.
- Benefit: Promotes faster drying, reduces the risk of mold and rot, increases the BTU (British Thermal Unit) output of your firewood.
- Data: Studies show that increasing airflow around firewood can reduce drying time by as much as 20-30%.
- Caution: Avoid blowing directly at the end grain of the wood, as this can cause excessive cracking.
- My Experience: I’ve found this particularly useful for drying oak, which is notoriously slow to season. By using the blower to improve airflow, I can shave weeks off the drying time.
Tip #3: Cleaning Firewood Processing Areas
Firewood processing can be messy. Sawdust, wood chips, and bark fragments accumulate quickly, creating a slippery and potentially hazardous work environment. A blower can efficiently clear these materials, keeping your workspace clean and safe.
- Procedure: Use the blower to sweep sawdust and wood chips away from your work area. Direct the airflow towards a designated collection point for easy disposal.
- Benefit: Reduces slip and fall hazards, prevents the spread of sawdust, improves overall workspace safety.
- My Experience: After a long day of chainsaw work, the SH 86 is my go-to tool for quickly clearing the area. It’s much faster and more effective than sweeping with a broom.
Tip #4: Separating Usable Wood from Debris
When processing storm-damaged wood or clearing fallen trees, you often encounter a mix of usable wood and unusable debris. The blower can help separate these materials efficiently.
- Procedure: Use the blower to remove loose bark, rotten wood, and other debris from the usable wood. This helps to identify the best sections for firewood and simplifies the cleanup process.
- Benefit: Maximizes the yield of usable firewood, reduces the amount of waste material, speeds up the processing workflow.
- My Experience: After a recent ice storm, I had several downed trees with a lot of damaged limbs. Using the blower to clear away the loose bark and rotten wood helped me quickly identify the solid sections suitable for firewood.
Tip #5: Mulching Small Branches and Twigs
While not a primary function, the shredding capability of the SH 86 and SH 56 can be useful for mulching small branches and twigs. This creates a valuable resource for gardening or landscaping.
- Procedure: Use the vacuum function to collect small branches and twigs. The shredder will reduce the volume of the material, making it easier to handle and compost.
- Benefit: Reduces waste, creates valuable mulch, simplifies disposal of small branches and twigs.
- Caution: Avoid feeding large or thick branches into the shredder, as this can damage the machine.
- My Experience: I often use the shredded material as mulch around my vegetable garden. It helps to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Takeaway: Stihl SH 86 and SH 56 blowers, while not traditional firewood tools, can significantly enhance various stages of firewood preparation, from clearing debris to accelerating drying and creating mulch.
Choosing the Right Model for Firewood Tasks
Now that we’ve explored the potential uses, how do you decide between the SH 86 and SH 56? Consider the following factors:
- Frequency of Use: If you process firewood regularly, the more powerful SH 86 is likely the better choice.
- Type of Wood: For heavy, dense wood like oak or maple, the extra blowing force of the SH 86 will be beneficial.
- Physical Condition: If you have back problems or tire easily, the lighter SH 56 might be preferable.
- Budget: The SH 56 is typically less expensive than the SH 86.
- Specific Tasks: If you plan to use the blower primarily for clearing debris and drying wood, the SH 56 might suffice. If you also want to mulch small branches, the SH 86’s higher shredding ratio is an advantage.
My Recommendation: For most firewood enthusiasts, I recommend the SH 86. Its added power and features make it a more versatile and efficient tool for a wider range of tasks.
Essential Safety Precautions
Whenever you’re working with power tools, safety is paramount. Here are some essential safety precautions to follow when using Stihl blowers for firewood tasks:
- Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE): This includes safety glasses, hearing protection, gloves, and sturdy footwear.
- Read the operator’s manual carefully: Understand the proper operation and maintenance procedures for your specific model.
- Keep children and pets away from the work area: Blowers can project debris at high speeds, posing a risk of injury.
- Avoid using the blower in wet conditions: This can increase the risk of electric shock.
- Be aware of your surroundings: Watch out for obstacles and potential hazards.
- Maintain the blower properly: Keep the air filter clean, check the fuel lines regularly, and sharpen the shredder blades as needed.
- Never point the blower at people or animals: The high-velocity airflow can cause injury.
- Use caution when working near power lines: Maintain a safe distance to avoid electrocution.
- Store the blower properly: Keep it in a dry, secure location out of reach of children.
- Take breaks: Avoid fatigue by taking regular breaks during extended use.
Takeaway: Prioritizing safety is crucial when using any power tool. Always wear appropriate PPE, follow the manufacturer’s instructions, and be aware of your surroundings.
Maintaining Your Stihl Blower
Proper maintenance is essential for ensuring the longevity and performance of your Stihl blower. Here are some key maintenance tasks:
- Clean the air filter regularly: A dirty air filter restricts airflow, reducing engine performance. Clean the filter every 25 hours of use, or more frequently in dusty conditions.
- Check the fuel lines: Inspect the fuel lines for cracks or leaks. Replace them if necessary.
- Sharpen the shredder blades: Dull blades reduce shredding efficiency. Sharpen the blades periodically using a file or grinder.
- Replace the spark plug: Replace the spark plug annually or after every 100 hours of use.
- Clean the spark arrestor screen: A clogged spark arrestor screen can restrict exhaust flow, reducing engine power. Clean the screen every 50 hours of use.
- Lubricate moving parts: Lubricate the throttle cable and other moving parts with a light oil.
- Store the blower properly: Drain the fuel tank before storing the blower for extended periods. Store it in a dry, secure location.
- Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations: Consult the operator’s manual for specific maintenance instructions.
Maintenance Schedule Example:
Task | Frequency |
---|---|
Air Filter Cleaning | Every 25 hours |
Fuel Line Inspection | Every 50 hours |
Spark Plug Replacement | Annually |
Shredder Blade Sharpening | As needed |
Spark Arrestor Cleaning | Every 50 hours |
Takeaway: Regular maintenance is crucial for keeping your Stihl blower in top condition. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations and perform routine maintenance tasks as needed.
Exploring Alternative Tools for Firewood Preparation
While Stihl blowers can be surprisingly useful, they are not a replacement for traditional firewood tools. Here’s a brief overview of some essential tools for firewood preparation:
- Chainsaw: For felling trees and bucking logs into manageable lengths. I recommend a Stihl MS 271 Farm Boss for its versatility and power.
- Log Splitter: For splitting logs into firewood. Both manual and hydraulic log splitters are available. I prefer a hydraulic splitter for larger volumes of wood.
- Axe: For splitting smaller logs and kindling. A good splitting axe is an essential tool for any firewood enthusiast. I favor a Fiskars X27 for its power and efficiency.
- Wedges: For splitting particularly tough or knotty logs. Steel wedges are more durable than wooden wedges.
- Sledgehammer: For driving wedges into logs. A 6-8 pound sledgehammer is a good size for most splitting tasks.
- Measuring Tape: For accurately cutting firewood to the desired length.
- Moisture Meter: For measuring the moisture content of firewood. A moisture content of 20% or less is ideal for efficient burning.
- Safety Gear: Including safety glasses, hearing protection, gloves, chaps, and a helmet.
Tool List Example for Firewood Preparation:
- Stihl MS 271 Farm Boss Chainsaw
- Hydraulic Log Splitter (20-ton capacity)
- Fiskars X27 Splitting Axe
- Steel Splitting Wedges (2-3)
- 6-Pound Sledgehammer
- 25-Foot Measuring Tape
- Moisture Meter
- Safety Glasses
- Hearing Protection
- Work Gloves
- Chainsaw Chaps
- Safety Helmet
Takeaway: While Stihl blowers can be helpful for specific tasks, a well-equipped firewood processing setup requires a range of specialized tools, including a chainsaw, log splitter, axe, and safety gear.
Advanced Firewood Preparation Techniques
Once you’ve mastered the basics, you can explore more advanced techniques to optimize your firewood production:
- Timber Grading: Learning to identify different grades of timber can help you select the best wood for firewood. Higher grades of wood typically have fewer knots and are easier to split.
- Wood Drying Methods: Experiment with different drying methods, such as solar kilns or forced-air drying, to accelerate the seasoning process.
- Sawmill Operations: If you have access to a sawmill, you can process logs into lumber and firewood more efficiently.
- Cordwood Construction: Utilize small diameter logs and branches for building structures like sheds or retaining walls.
- Biochar Production: Convert wood waste into biochar, a valuable soil amendment.
Case Study: Optimizing Firewood Drying with a Solar Kiln
I once built a small solar kiln to dry firewood more quickly. The kiln consisted of a wooden frame covered with clear plastic sheeting. The sun’s heat warmed the air inside the kiln, accelerating the evaporation of moisture from the wood.
- Results: The solar kiln reduced drying time by approximately 50% compared to air drying alone.
- Challenges: Maintaining consistent temperature and preventing overheating were key challenges.
- Lessons Learned: Proper ventilation and temperature monitoring are essential for successful solar kiln drying.
Takeaway: Advanced techniques can help you optimize your firewood production, reduce waste, and create valuable byproducts.
The Future of Firewood Preparation
The firewood industry is constantly evolving, with new technologies and techniques emerging all the time. Some trends to watch include:
- Electric Chainsaws and Log Splitters: Battery-powered tools are becoming increasingly powerful and efficient, offering a quieter and more environmentally friendly alternative to gas-powered equipment.
- Automated Log Splitters: These machines can automatically feed logs and split them into firewood, reducing manual labor.
- Mobile Firewood Processors: These self-contained units can fell, buck, and split trees into firewood in a single operation.
- Sustainable Forestry Practices: As environmental awareness grows, sustainable forestry practices are becoming increasingly important. This includes selective harvesting, reforestation, and minimizing environmental impact.
- Wood Gasification: This technology converts wood into a combustible gas that can be used for heating or electricity generation.
My Prediction: In the future, firewood preparation will become more automated, efficient, and environmentally friendly, thanks to advancements in technology and a growing focus on sustainability.
Remember, the key to successful firewood preparation is to combine the right tools with the right techniques. Don’t be afraid to experiment and find what works best for you. And always prioritize safety. With a little ingenuity and hard work, you can efficiently produce high-quality firewood to keep your home warm and cozy all winter long.