Stihl MS390 Price New (5 Pro Tips for Wood Processing Gear)
Budgeting for Your Wood Processing: Is the Stihl MS390 a Good Starting Point? (Plus 5 Pro Tips)
Let’s talk budget. When you’re diving into wood processing, whether you’re a seasoned pro or just starting out turning trees into tidy stacks of firewood, the initial investment can feel daunting. I get it. I’ve been there, staring at catalogs, wondering how to balance performance with affordability. One chainsaw that often pops up in these discussions is the Stihl MS390. While it’s no longer in production, it’s still a popular option on the used market, and understanding its value is crucial for your overall wood processing budget.
In this article, I’ll explore the ins and outs of pricing a used Stihl MS390 and give you some pro tips to help you choose other essential wood processing gear, all while keeping a close eye on your bottom line. I’ll share some of my own experiences, data points, and actionable advice to help you navigate this exciting, but sometimes expensive, world.
Understanding Your Budget Options: From Zero to Hero
Before we get into the specifics of the Stihl MS390, let’s take a bird’s-eye view of your budget options. Wood processing equipment can range from bare-bones basic to top-of-the-line professional. Where you land depends on your needs, your available capital, and your long-term goals.
- The “Minimalist” Budget (Under \$500): This is for the weekend warrior, someone who needs to process a small amount of wood for personal use. Think a used chainsaw (like the MS390, if you can find a good deal), a basic splitting axe, and some essential safety gear. This approach requires more manual labor and may be slower, but it’s the most budget-friendly.
- The “Mid-Range” Budget (\$500 – \$2,000): This allows for some upgrades. You might be able to find a newer, more efficient used chainsaw or a smaller, gas-powered log splitter. This range offers a good balance of power and affordability, suitable for those who process wood regularly but not as a primary source of income.
- The “Professional” Budget (\$2,000+): This is for serious wood processors. Think new, high-performance chainsaws, commercial-grade log splitters, and potentially even a small tractor or skid steer for moving larger logs. This level of investment requires careful planning and a solid business plan.
The Stihl MS390, in its used state, generally falls into the “Minimalist” or lower end of the “Mid-Range” budget, making it an attractive option for beginners.
The Stihl MS390: A Closer Look at Pricing
The Stihl MS390, a mid-range chainsaw known for its power and durability, is no longer in production. This means you’ll only find it on the used market. This introduces a level of variability in pricing that you need to understand.
Factors Influencing the Price of a Used Stihl MS390
Several factors determine the price of a used MS390:
- Condition: This is the most significant factor. A well-maintained MS390 in good working order will command a higher price than one that’s been neglected. Look for signs of wear and tear, such as excessive scratches, dents, or rust.
- Age: Older models will generally be cheaper. However, age isn’t always a reliable indicator of condition. A well-cared-for older saw might be a better buy than a newer one that’s been abused.
- Location: Prices can vary depending on your location. In areas where firewood is a primary heating source, demand for used chainsaws might be higher, driving up prices.
- Marketplace: You’ll find MS390s for sale on various platforms, including online marketplaces (like eBay, Craigslist, and Facebook Marketplace), local classifieds, and even pawn shops. Prices can vary significantly between these sources.
- Accessories: Some sellers might include extra chains, bars, or carrying cases with the saw, which can increase its value.
Benchmarking the Price: What to Expect
Based on my research and experience, here’s a general price range you can expect for a used Stihl MS390:
- Poor Condition (Needs Repair): \$100 – \$200
- Fair Condition (Usable, but with noticeable wear): \$200 – \$300
- Good Condition (Well-maintained, runs well): \$300 – \$400
- Excellent Condition (Like new, low hours): \$400 – \$500
Important Note: These are just estimates. Prices can fluctuate based on the factors mentioned above. Always do your own research and compare prices before making a purchase.
Data Point: A recent search on eBay (as of October 26, 2023) showed Stihl MS390s selling for prices ranging from \$150 to \$450, with the average price hovering around \$300. However, it’s crucial to examine each listing carefully and assess the condition of the saw.
Due Diligence: How to Avoid Getting Burned (Literally)
Buying a used chainsaw can be risky. Here are some tips to help you avoid getting stuck with a lemon:
- Inspect the Saw in Person: If possible, always inspect the saw in person before buying it. This allows you to assess its condition firsthand.
- Start the Saw: Ask the seller to start the saw for you. Listen for any unusual noises or vibrations.
- Check the Chain Brake: Ensure the chain brake is working properly. This is a critical safety feature.
- Examine the Bar and Chain: Look for signs of wear and tear on the bar and chain. A worn bar or chain will need to be replaced, adding to your costs.
- Ask Questions: Don’t be afraid to ask the seller questions about the saw’s history and maintenance.
- Negotiate: Don’t be afraid to negotiate the price, especially if you find any issues with the saw.
My Personal Experience: I once bought a used chainsaw online without inspecting it first. It arrived in worse condition than described, and I ended up spending more money on repairs than I saved on the initial purchase. Lesson learned: Always inspect before you buy!
5 Pro Tips for Wood Processing Gear: Beyond the Chainsaw
While the chainsaw is a crucial piece of equipment, it’s not the only tool you’ll need for wood processing. Here are five pro tips to help you choose other essential gear while staying within your budget:
Tip #1: Prioritize Safety Gear
Safety should always be your top priority. Don’t skimp on safety gear to save money. A serious injury can be far more costly than a few extra dollars spent on protection.
Essential Safety Gear:
- Chainsaw Chaps: \$50 – \$150
- Eye Protection: \$10 – \$30
- Hearing Protection: \$10 – \$50
- Gloves: \$10 – \$30
- Steel-Toed Boots: \$50 – \$200
- Helmet Combo: \$50 – \$200
Budgeting Tip: Look for sales and discounts on safety gear. You can often find good deals online or at local hardware stores.
Tip #2: Choose the Right Splitting Tool
Splitting wood can be a physically demanding task. Choosing the right splitting tool can make the job much easier and safer.
Splitting Tool Options:
- Splitting Axe: A traditional splitting axe is a good option for splitting smaller logs.
- Maul: A maul is a heavier tool that’s better for splitting larger, tougher logs.
- Log Splitter (Manual): These are foot-powered or lever-operated splitters, good for small volumes and quiet operation.
- Log Splitter (Gas-Powered): A gas-powered log splitter can significantly reduce the amount of manual labor required, especially for larger volumes of wood.
- Log Splitter (Electric): Electric log splitters are quieter than gas-powered models and can be used indoors.
Cost Breakdown:
- Splitting Axe: \$30 – \$80
- Maul: \$40 – \$100
- Log Splitter (Manual): \$50 – \$200
- Log Splitter (Gas-Powered): \$800 – \$3,000+
- Log Splitter (Electric): \$300 – \$1,500
Budgeting Tip: Consider renting a gas-powered log splitter if you only need to split a large volume of wood occasionally. Rental fees typically range from \$50 to \$100 per day.
Data Point: According to Home Depot’s rental services, a 27-ton gas-powered log splitter rents for approximately \$79 for 4 hours or \$99 for a full day.
Tip #3: Invest in Quality Chains
The chain is the cutting edge of your chainsaw. A dull chain will make your work harder, slower, and more dangerous.
Chain Considerations:
- Chain Type: Different chain types are designed for different types of wood and cutting tasks.
- Chain Sharpness: A sharp chain is essential for efficient cutting.
- Chain Maintenance: Regular chain maintenance, including sharpening and cleaning, will extend the life of your chain.
Cost Breakdown:
- Chainsaw Chain: \$20 – \$50 (depending on size and type)
- Chain Sharpener (Manual): \$10 – \$30
- Chain Sharpener (Electric): \$50 – \$200
Budgeting Tip: Learn how to sharpen your own chains. This will save you money in the long run and ensure that your chain is always sharp.
My Personal Experience: I used to think that buying cheap chains was a good way to save money. However, I quickly learned that cheap chains dull quickly and break easily, costing me more money in the long run. Investing in quality chains is a much better value.
Tip #4: Don’t Forget the Small Stuff
In addition to the major tools, you’ll also need a variety of smaller items to make your wood processing operation run smoothly.
Essential Small Items:
- Fuel Can: For storing gasoline for your chainsaw and log splitter.
- Bar Oil: For lubricating the chainsaw bar and chain.
- Wedges: For splitting logs that are difficult to split with an axe or maul.
- Measuring Tape: For measuring logs and firewood.
- Marking Crayon: For marking logs and firewood.
- First Aid Kit: For treating minor injuries.
- File and Raker Gauge: Essential for maintaining your chain correctly.
Cost Breakdown:
- Fuel Can: \$20 – \$40
- Bar Oil: \$10 – \$20 per gallon
- Wedges: \$10 – \$30 each
- Measuring Tape: \$10 – \$20
- Marking Crayon: \$5 – \$10
- First Aid Kit: \$20 – \$50
- File and Raker Gauge Kit: \$20 – \$40
Budgeting Tip: Look for deals on these items at hardware stores or online retailers. Consider buying in bulk to save money.
Tip #5: Consider the Cost of Transportation
If you’re harvesting your own wood, you’ll need a way to transport it from the forest to your home. This can add significantly to your overall cost.
Transportation Options:
- Truck: A pickup truck is a good option for hauling smaller loads of wood.
- Trailer: A trailer can be used to haul larger loads of wood.
- Tractor: A tractor with a trailer is a good option for hauling very large loads of wood.
- Skid Steer: For serious logging operations on your own land, a skid steer can move logs efficiently.
Cost Breakdown:
- Truck Rental: \$50 – \$100 per day
- Trailer Rental: \$30 – \$50 per day
- Tractor Rental: \$100 – \$200 per day
- Skid Steer Rental: \$200 – \$400 per day
Budgeting Tip: If you don’t own a truck or trailer, consider borrowing one from a friend or family member. You can also look for used trucks or trailers for sale online. Consider the long-term cost of ownership versus rental.
Data Point: U-Haul offers trailer rentals starting at around \$20 per day for a basic utility trailer.
Calculating the Cost of Firewood Preparation: A Deeper Dive
Beyond the equipment itself, understanding the ongoing costs of firewood preparation is crucial for effective budgeting. Let’s break down these costs:
1. Timber Acquisition Costs
This is the cost of obtaining the raw wood. This can vary significantly depending on your source.
- Free Wood: If you have access to free wood (e.g., from your own property or from a friend or neighbor), your timber acquisition costs will be minimal. However, you’ll still need to factor in the cost of transporting the wood.
- Purchased Logs: If you need to purchase logs, the price will vary depending on the species, size, and quality of the wood.
- Standing Timber: Purchasing standing timber requires more effort (felling, limbing, bucking), but can be a cost-effective option if you have the skills and equipment.
- Permits and Fees: In some areas, you may need to obtain permits or pay fees to harvest wood from public lands.
Cost Breakdown:
- Free Wood: \$0 (plus transportation costs)
- Purchased Logs: \$50 – \$200 per cord (depending on species and location)
- Standing Timber: Varies widely depending on location, species, and volume. Consult with a local forester for accurate pricing.
- Permits and Fees: Varies depending on location and regulations. Check with your local government agency.
Data Point: According to the USDA Forest Service, the average stumpage price (price paid for standing timber) for sawtimber in the Southern United States in 2022 was around \$30 per thousand board feet (MBF). However, this price can vary significantly depending on the species and location.
2. Labor Costs
If you’re hiring someone to help you with wood processing, you’ll need to factor in labor costs.
- Hourly Rate: The hourly rate for manual labor varies depending on your location and the skill level of the worker.
- Piece Rate: You can also pay workers a piece rate, such as a certain amount per cord of wood processed.
Cost Breakdown:
- Hourly Rate: \$15 – \$30 per hour (depending on location and skill level)
- Piece Rate: \$50 – \$100 per cord (depending on the complexity of the work)
Budgeting Tip: If you’re hiring workers, be sure to comply with all applicable labor laws, including minimum wage and workers’ compensation insurance.
3. Fuel and Maintenance Costs
The cost of fuel and maintenance for your chainsaw and log splitter can add up over time.
- Fuel: The cost of gasoline for your chainsaw and log splitter will depend on the amount of wood you process and the fuel efficiency of your equipment.
- Bar Oil: The cost of bar oil will depend on the amount of wood you process and the type of bar oil you use.
- Maintenance: Regular maintenance, such as sharpening chains, changing spark plugs, and cleaning air filters, will extend the life of your equipment and reduce the risk of breakdowns.
Cost Breakdown:
- Fuel: \$5 – \$10 per cord (depending on equipment and efficiency)
- Bar Oil: \$2 – \$5 per cord (depending on usage)
- Maintenance: \$10 – \$20 per cord (depending on the age and condition of your equipment)
Budgeting Tip: Keep your equipment well-maintained to reduce fuel consumption and extend its lifespan.
4. Drying Costs
Firewood needs to be properly dried before it can be burned efficiently. The drying process can take several months or even years.
- Storage Space: You’ll need a place to store your firewood while it’s drying.
- Tarps or Covers: You may need to cover your firewood to protect it from rain and snow.
Cost Breakdown:
- Storage Space: Varies depending on the amount of firewood you’re storing and the location of your storage area.
- Tarps or Covers: \$20 – \$50 per tarp or cover.
Budgeting Tip: Choose a well-ventilated location for storing your firewood to speed up the drying process.
Calculation: Drying time depends heavily on wood species, initial moisture content, and climate. Hardwoods like oak can take 6-12 months to dry properly, while softwoods like pine can dry in 3-6 months. Proper stacking and covering are crucial to minimize moisture absorption and promote airflow.
5. Transportation Costs (Delivery)
If you’re selling firewood, you’ll need to factor in the cost of delivering it to your customers.
- Vehicle Costs: The cost of fuel, maintenance, and insurance for your delivery vehicle.
- Labor Costs: The cost of the driver and any helpers.
Cost Breakdown:
- Vehicle Costs: Varies depending on the type of vehicle and the distance you’re traveling.
- Labor Costs: \$15 – \$30 per hour (depending on location and skill level).
Budgeting Tip: Optimize your delivery routes to minimize fuel consumption and travel time.
Case Study: Budgeting for Firewood Preparation
Let’s consider a case study to illustrate how to budget for firewood preparation.
Scenario: You want to prepare 10 cords of firewood for your own use. You have access to free wood from your property. You’ll be doing all the work yourself.
Cost Breakdown:
- Timber Acquisition: \$0
- Labor: \$0 (since you’re doing the work yourself)
- Chainsaw (Used Stihl MS390): \$350 (assuming good condition)
- Splitting Axe: \$50
- Safety Gear: \$200
- Fuel and Bar Oil: \$75 (assuming \$7.50 per cord)
- Chain Sharpening: \$25 (for files and tools)
- Transportation (from your property): \$50 (for fuel)
- Storage: \$0 (assuming you have a suitable storage area)
Total Cost: \$750
Cost per Cord: \$75
Analysis: In this scenario, the cost per cord of firewood is \$75. This is significantly lower than the price of purchasing firewood from a commercial supplier, which can range from \$200 to \$400 per cord.
Data Point: According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the average price of firewood in the United States in 2022 was around \$250 per cord.
Optimizing Costs and Managing Your Budget
Now that we’ve broken down the costs of wood processing and firewood preparation, let’s look at some ways to optimize your costs and manage your budget.
1. Shop Around for Equipment
Don’t just buy the first chainsaw or log splitter you see. Shop around and compare prices from different retailers. Look for sales and discounts. Consider buying used equipment to save money.
2. Maintain Your Equipment Regularly
Regular maintenance will extend the life of your equipment and reduce the risk of breakdowns. This will save you money in the long run.
3. Learn New Skills
Learning new skills, such as chainsaw sharpening and wood splitting techniques, can help you save money on labor costs.
4. Use Your Resources Wisely
Don’t waste wood. Use every piece of wood you harvest. Consider using smaller pieces of wood for kindling or for other projects.
5. Plan Ahead
Planning ahead can help you avoid unexpected costs. For example, if you know you’ll need firewood next winter, start preparing it in the spring or summer.
6. Track Your Expenses
Keep track of all your expenses related to wood processing and firewood preparation. This will help you identify areas where you can save money.
My Personal Experience: I started keeping a detailed record of my expenses a few years ago. I was surprised to see how much I was spending on fuel and maintenance. By making a few simple changes, such as using a more fuel-efficient chainsaw and sharpening my chains more often, I was able to significantly reduce my expenses.
The Stihl MS390: A Final Verdict
Is the Stihl MS390 a good starting point for your wood processing journey? It can be, but only if you find one in good condition at a reasonable price. Remember to do your due diligence, inspect the saw carefully, and negotiate the price.
However, don’t get too hung up on a specific model. There are many other used chainsaws that offer similar performance and value. Focus on finding a saw that’s in good condition, well-maintained, and within your budget.
Actionable Takeaways and Next Steps
Here are some actionable takeaways and next steps to help you plan your wood processing or firewood preparation projects:
- Define Your Needs: Determine how much wood you need to process and what types of tasks you’ll be performing.
- Set a Budget: Establish a realistic budget based on your needs and your available resources.
- Research Equipment: Research different types of equipment and compare prices from different retailers.
- Shop Around: Shop around for equipment and look for sales and discounts.
- Prioritize Safety: Invest in essential safety gear.
- Learn New Skills: Learn new skills to save money on labor costs.
- Track Your Expenses: Keep track of all your expenses.
- Start Small: If you’re just starting out, start with a small project and gradually increase the scale of your operations.
- Connect with Others: Join a local woodworking club or online forum to connect with other wood processors and learn from their experiences.
- Enjoy the Process: Wood processing can be a challenging but rewarding experience. Enjoy the process and take pride in your work.
Final Thoughts: Embracing the Wood Processing Journey
Wood processing and firewood preparation can be a rewarding and cost-effective way to heat your home, enjoy the outdoors, and connect with nature. By carefully planning your projects, managing your budget, and investing in the right equipment, you can make the most of this fulfilling endeavor. Whether you choose a used Stihl MS390 or another option, remember to prioritize safety, learn new skills, and enjoy the process. Happy wood processing!
