Stihl MS200T Chainsaw (5 Pro Tips For Efficient Wood Processing)

As someone deeply involved in wood processing, I’ve always been drawn to eco-friendly approaches. Sustainable forestry practices, utilizing reclaimed wood, and responsibly sourcing materials are crucial for preserving our environment. This guide on the Stihl MS200T chainsaw aims to not only enhance your wood processing efficiency but also encourage environmentally conscious practices. Let’s dive into how to maximize the potential of this powerful tool while minimizing our impact on the planet.

Stihl MS200T Chainsaw: 5 Pro Tips for Efficient Wood Processing

The Stihl MS200T is a favorite among arborists and wood processing professionals for its lightweight design and powerful performance. I’ve personally used this chainsaw for years in various environments, from tree trimming to small-scale logging, and I’ve learned a few tricks to get the most out of it. These tips focus on optimizing your workflow, maintaining your saw, and ensuring safe operation.

1. Master the Art of Precision Cutting

Precision cutting is essential for minimizing waste and maximizing the yield from each log. A well-executed cut not only saves time but also reduces the strain on your chainsaw.

Understanding Wood Grain

Before making any cut, take a moment to examine the wood grain. The grain’s direction significantly impacts how the wood splits and cuts. Cutting along the grain is generally easier and results in cleaner splits, while cutting against the grain can lead to splintering and increased resistance.

I remember once working on a project involving curly maple. The undulating grain made it incredibly challenging to cut straight lines. I learned that slowing down and making multiple shallow passes was the key to achieving the desired precision.

The Importance of Proper Chain Sharpening

A dull chain is your worst enemy. It requires more force to cut, leading to increased fuel consumption, overheating, and potential kickback. Regularly sharpening your chain is crucial for maintaining precision and efficiency.

Frequency: I typically sharpen my chain after every 2-3 tanks of fuel, or whenever I notice a decrease in cutting performance.
Technique: Use a chainsaw sharpening kit with the correct file size for your chain. Maintain the correct angle and depth for each tooth.
Tool List:
- Chainsaw sharpening kit
- File guide
- Depth gauge tool
- Gloves

Cutting Techniques for Different Wood Types

Different wood types require different cutting techniques. Softwoods like pine and fir are generally easier to cut than hardwoods like oak and maple.

Softwoods: Use a higher chain speed and moderate pressure.
Hardwoods: Reduce chain speed and apply consistent, firm pressure.

I once had to process a large quantity of Osage Orange, known for its extreme hardness. I found that using a ripping chain, specifically designed for cutting along the grain, made the job significantly easier and more efficient.

Takeaway: Understanding wood grain, maintaining a sharp chain, and adapting your cutting technique to the wood type are fundamental for precision cutting.

2. Optimize Your Fuel and Lubrication

The Stihl MS200T, like any chainsaw, relies on a consistent supply of fuel and oil for optimal performance and longevity. Using the right fuel mix and bar oil can significantly extend the life of your saw and improve its efficiency.

Fuel Mix Ratio

The correct fuel mix is crucial for the MS200T. Stihl recommends a 50:1 ratio of gasoline to two-cycle engine oil. This means 50 parts gasoline to 1 part oil. Using the wrong ratio can lead to engine damage.

Gasoline: Use high-quality, unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 89 or higher.
Two-Cycle Oil: Use Stihl-approved two-cycle engine oil or a high-quality synthetic oil specifically designed for chainsaws.

I learned this the hard way when I accidentally used the wrong fuel mix in my MS200T. The engine started running rough, and I had to take it in for repairs. Now, I always double-check the fuel mix before filling the tank.

Bar and Chain Oil

The bar and chain oil lubricates the chain and bar, reducing friction and preventing overheating. Using the wrong type of oil can lead to premature wear and damage.

Type: Use a high-quality bar and chain oil specifically designed for chainsaws. Stihl offers a range of oils suitable for different applications.
Viscosity: Choose an oil with the appropriate viscosity for the ambient temperature. In colder weather, use a thinner oil to ensure proper flow.
Level: Regularly check the oil level and refill as needed. I typically refill the oil tank every time I refill the fuel tank.

I once tried using a cheaper, generic bar oil to save money. The chain started smoking and binding, and I quickly realized that the savings weren’t worth the potential damage to my saw.

Fuel Storage

Proper fuel storage is essential for maintaining the quality of your fuel.

Containers: Use approved fuel containers specifically designed for gasoline.
Storage: Store fuel in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
Shelf Life: Gasoline can degrade over time. Use fuel within 30 days of mixing for optimal performance.

Takeaway: Using the correct fuel mix, high-quality bar oil, and proper fuel storage practices will keep your Stihl MS200T running smoothly and efficiently.

3. Implement Ergonomic Techniques

Wood processing can be physically demanding. Implementing ergonomic techniques can help reduce fatigue, prevent injuries, and improve your overall efficiency.

Proper Posture

Maintaining proper posture is crucial for reducing strain on your back and shoulders.

Stance: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your knees slightly bent.
Grip: Maintain a firm grip on the chainsaw with both hands.
Back: Keep your back straight and avoid twisting or bending excessively.

I used to experience back pain after long days of wood processing. After consulting with a physical therapist, I learned the importance of maintaining proper posture and using my legs to lift and maneuver the chainsaw.

Minimizing Vibration

Chainsaw vibration can lead to hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS), a debilitating condition that affects the nerves and blood vessels in your hands and arms.

Anti-Vibration System: The Stihl MS200T features an anti-vibration system that helps reduce the amount of vibration transmitted to your hands.
Gloves: Wear anti-vibration gloves to further reduce vibration exposure.
Breaks: Take frequent breaks to rest your hands and arms.

I always wear anti-vibration gloves when using my chainsaw, and I make sure to take regular breaks to stretch and rest my hands.

Lifting Techniques

Lifting heavy logs and equipment can put a strain on your back.

Bend Your Knees: Bend your knees and keep your back straight when lifting.
Use Your Legs: Use your leg muscles to lift, rather than your back muscles.
Get Help: If a log is too heavy to lift safely, get help from a colleague or use a lifting device.

Takeaway: Implementing ergonomic techniques, such as maintaining proper posture, minimizing vibration exposure, and using safe lifting techniques, will help you stay comfortable and injury-free during wood processing.

4. Regular Maintenance is Key

Regular maintenance is essential for keeping your Stihl MS200T in top condition and extending its lifespan. A well-maintained chainsaw is not only more efficient but also safer to operate.

Air Filter Cleaning

A clean air filter is crucial for maintaining proper engine performance. A clogged air filter restricts airflow, leading to reduced power and increased fuel consumption.

Frequency: I clean my air filter after every 5-10 hours of use, or more frequently in dusty conditions.
Procedure: Remove the air filter cover and carefully remove the air filter. Clean the filter with compressed air or warm, soapy water. Allow the filter to dry completely before reinstalling it.

I once neglected to clean my air filter for an extended period, and my chainsaw started running very poorly. After cleaning the filter, the engine performance improved dramatically.

Spark Plug Inspection

The spark plug ignites the fuel-air mixture in the engine. A faulty spark plug can cause starting problems, misfires, and reduced power.

Frequency: I inspect my spark plug every 25 hours of use.
Procedure: Remove the spark plug and inspect it for signs of wear or damage. Clean the spark plug with a wire brush and check the gap. Replace the spark plug if necessary.

Chain and Bar Maintenance

Proper chain and bar maintenance is essential for ensuring smooth and efficient cutting.

Chain Sharpening: As mentioned earlier, regularly sharpen your chain to maintain its cutting performance.
Bar Cleaning: Clean the bar groove regularly to remove sawdust and debris.
Bar Lubrication: Ensure that the bar is properly lubricated to reduce friction and prevent overheating.
Bar Inspection: Inspect the bar for wear or damage. Replace the bar if necessary.

Carburetor Adjustment

The carburetor regulates the fuel-air mixture entering the engine. If your chainsaw is running poorly, you may need to adjust the carburetor.

Procedure: Consult your Stihl MS200T owner’s manual for instructions on adjusting the carburetor.
Caution: Carburetor adjustment can be complex. If you are not comfortable performing this task, take your chainsaw to a qualified service technician.

Takeaway: Regular maintenance, including air filter cleaning, spark plug inspection, chain and bar maintenance, and carburetor adjustment, will keep your Stihl MS200T running smoothly and efficiently for years to come.

5. Safety First: Essential Practices

Safety should always be your top priority when operating a chainsaw. Following safe practices can prevent accidents and injuries.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Wearing the appropriate PPE is essential for protecting yourself from hazards.

Helmet: Wear a hard hat to protect your head from falling debris.
Eye Protection: Wear safety glasses or a face shield to protect your eyes from flying debris.
Hearing Protection: Wear earplugs or earmuffs to protect your hearing from the loud noise of the chainsaw.
Gloves: Wear gloves to protect your hands from cuts and abrasions.
Chainsaw Chaps: Wear chainsaw chaps to protect your legs from accidental cuts.
Steel-Toed Boots: Wear steel-toed boots to protect your feet from falling logs and other hazards.

I always wear all of the recommended PPE when operating my chainsaw. I’ve seen firsthand the devastating consequences of not wearing proper safety gear.

Safe Cutting Techniques

Using safe cutting techniques can help prevent kickback and other accidents.

Kickback Zone: Be aware of the kickback zone, which is the upper quadrant of the guide bar tip. Avoid cutting with this area of the bar.
Firm Grip: Maintain a firm grip on the chainsaw with both hands.
Clearance: Ensure that you have a clear work area and that there are no obstacles in your cutting path.
Bystanders: Keep bystanders at a safe distance from your work area.

Emergency Procedures

It’s important to know what to do in case of an emergency.

First Aid Kit: Keep a well-stocked first aid kit on hand.
Communication: Have a way to communicate with others in case of an emergency.
Emergency Plan: Develop an emergency plan and share it with your colleagues.

Takeaway: Prioritizing safety by wearing the appropriate PPE, using safe cutting techniques, and being prepared for emergencies will help you avoid accidents and injuries when operating your Stihl MS200T chainsaw.

Advanced Firewood Preparation Methods

Beyond the basics of using the Stihl MS200T for efficient wood processing, let’s delve into advanced techniques for firewood preparation. These methods will help you maximize the value of your wood and streamline your firewood production process.

Timber Grading and Selection

Understanding timber grading is crucial for selecting the right wood for firewood and maximizing its value. Different wood species have different burning characteristics, and knowing how to identify them is essential.

Hardwood vs. Softwood

Hardwoods, such as oak, maple, and ash, are denser and burn longer than softwoods like pine, fir, and spruce. Hardwoods are generally preferred for firewood due to their higher heat output and longer burn time.

Oak: High heat output, long burn time, but can be difficult to split when green.
Maple: Good heat output, moderate burn time, easier to split than oak.
Ash: Excellent heat output, burns clean, easy to split.
Pine: Low heat output, short burn time, but easy to ignite and dries quickly.

Identifying Wood Species

Being able to identify different wood species is essential for selecting the right wood for firewood. Look for characteristics such as bark texture, leaf shape, and wood grain.

I’ve developed a keen eye for identifying wood species over the years. I can often identify a tree from a distance based on its bark and branching pattern.

Grading Standards

Timber grading standards vary depending on the region. In North America, the National Hardwood Lumber Association (NHLA) sets the standards for hardwood lumber grading. These standards take into account factors such as knot size, grain pattern, and defects.

Takeaway: Understanding timber grading and being able to identify different wood species will help you select the right wood for firewood and maximize its value.

Sawmill Operations for Firewood Production

While the Stihl MS200T is excellent for small-scale wood processing, sawmill operations can significantly increase your efficiency when producing large quantities of firewood.

Portable Sawmills

Portable sawmills are a great option for processing logs on-site. They are relatively inexpensive and easy to operate.

Types: Band sawmills and chainsaw mills are the two main types of portable sawmills.
Benefits: Portable sawmills allow you to process logs into firewood directly at the logging site, reducing transportation costs.

I’ve used a portable band sawmill for years to process logs into firewood. It’s a great way to utilize logs that are too small or too damaged to be used for lumber.

Stationary Sawmills

Stationary sawmills are larger and more expensive than portable sawmills, but they offer higher production rates and greater precision.

Benefits: Stationary sawmills are ideal for large-scale firewood production operations.
Considerations: Stationary sawmills require a dedicated workspace and a significant investment in equipment.

Optimizing Sawmill Operations for Firewood

To optimize sawmill operations for firewood production, focus on cutting logs into uniform lengths and splitting them into manageable sizes.

Takeaway: Sawmill operations can significantly increase your efficiency when producing large quantities of firewood.

Wood Drying Processes

Properly drying firewood is essential for maximizing its heat output and reducing smoke. Green wood contains a high moisture content, which reduces its burning efficiency and increases the risk of creosote buildup in your chimney.

Air Drying

Air drying is the most common method of drying firewood. It involves stacking the wood in a well-ventilated area and allowing it to dry naturally over time.

Stacking: Stack the wood in a single row, with the bark facing up. This will help prevent moisture from being trapped inside the wood.
Ventilation: Ensure that the wood is well-ventilated by leaving space between the rows.
Time: Air drying typically takes 6-12 months, depending on the wood species and climate.

I always air dry my firewood for at least a year before burning it. The difference in heat output and burn time is significant compared to green wood.

Kiln Drying

Kiln drying is a faster and more controlled method of drying firewood. It involves placing the wood in a kiln and circulating hot air around it.

Benefits: Kiln drying can dry firewood in a matter of days or weeks, rather than months.
Considerations: Kiln drying requires specialized equipment and is more expensive than air drying.

Moisture Content Targets

The ideal moisture content for firewood is between 15% and 20%. Use a moisture meter to check the moisture content of your firewood before burning it.

Takeaway: Properly drying firewood is essential for maximizing its heat output and reducing smoke. Air drying is the most common method, but kiln drying is a faster alternative.

Splitting Techniques and Tools

Splitting firewood can be a challenging task, but using the right techniques and tools can make it much easier and safer.

Manual Splitting

Manual splitting involves using a splitting axe or maul to split logs by hand.

Technique: Place the log on a solid surface, such as a splitting stump. Position your feet shoulder-width apart and swing the axe or maul with a controlled motion.
Safety: Wear safety glasses and gloves when splitting wood manually.

I’ve split countless cords of wood by hand over the years. It’s a great way to get exercise and enjoy the outdoors, but it can also be physically demanding.

Log Splitters

Log splitters are hydraulic machines that use a wedge to split logs.

Types: Electric log splitters and gas-powered log splitters are the two main types of log splitters.
Benefits: Log splitters are much faster and easier to use than manual splitting.
Safety: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully when operating a log splitter.

I purchased a log splitter a few years ago, and it has significantly reduced the amount of time and effort required to split firewood.

Splitting Wedges

Splitting wedges are metal wedges that are driven into logs to split them.

Types: Standard splitting wedges and screw-type splitting wedges are the two main types of splitting wedges.
Benefits: Splitting wedges are useful for splitting particularly tough or knotty logs.

Takeaway: Splitting firewood can be made easier and safer by using the right techniques and tools, such as log splitters and splitting wedges.

Firewood Storage Solutions

Proper firewood storage is essential for keeping your firewood dry and protected from the elements.

Covered Storage

Covered storage is the best way to protect your firewood from rain and snow.

Types: Wood sheds, tarps, and lean-tos are all good options for covered storage.
Benefits: Covered storage keeps your firewood dry, which maximizes its heat output and reduces smoke.

I store my firewood in a wood shed that I built myself. It keeps the wood dry and protected from the elements, ensuring that it’s ready to burn when I need it.

Elevated Storage

Elevated storage helps to improve air circulation around your firewood, which promotes drying.

Types: Pallets, racks, and platforms are all good options for elevated storage.
Benefits: Elevated storage prevents moisture from being absorbed from the ground.

Stacking Techniques

Proper stacking techniques can also improve air circulation around your firewood.

Rows: Stack the wood in single rows, with the bark facing up.
Spacing: Leave space between the rows to allow for air circulation.

Takeaway: Proper firewood storage, including covered and elevated storage, will help keep your firewood dry and ready to burn.

Conclusion

Mastering the Stihl MS200T chainsaw and understanding advanced firewood preparation methods can significantly improve your wood processing efficiency and the quality of your firewood. By focusing on precision cutting, optimizing fuel and lubrication, implementing ergonomic techniques, performing regular maintenance, and prioritizing safety, you can maximize the potential of this powerful tool. Remember, responsible wood processing also means considering eco-friendly practices. Embrace sustainable forestry, use reclaimed wood when possible, and always respect the environment. Happy wood processing!