Stihl MS200 for Sale: Why Pros Choose It (Top Logging Insights)
Stihl MS200 for Sale: Why Pros Choose It (Top Logging Insights)
Let’s talk about something vital: our health. Before diving into the nitty-gritty of chainsaws and logging, it’s crucial to acknowledge the physical demands of this profession. Spending time outdoors, engaging in rigorous physical activity, and connecting with nature can be incredibly beneficial for both our mental and physical well-being. Logging, firewood preparation, and wood processing are not just jobs; they are a way to stay active, reduce stress, and build resilience. However, it’s equally important to prioritize safety and use the right tools to minimize the risks involved.
Now, let’s get down to business. The Stihl MS200. For seasoned loggers and even ambitious firewood producers, this chainsaw isn’t just a tool; it’s a legacy. I’ve spent years in the field, felling trees, bucking logs, and prepping firewood, and I’ve seen firsthand why the MS200 holds such a revered position. This guide will explore the MS200’s technical prowess, delve into the reasons professionals swear by it, and offer insights into how to maximize its potential in your wood processing endeavors.
The Allure of the MS200: A Logger’s Perspective
The Stihl MS200 is a legend in the world of logging and forestry. But why? It’s not just about power; it’s about the balance of power, weight, and reliability. I remember my first serious logging job; an older logger, a man of few words but immense experience, handed me his MS200. He simply said, “Learn to respect this saw, and it will respect you.” That turned out to be the best advice I ever received.
A Story from the Woods
I once worked on a project clearing a heavily wooded area for a new housing development. The terrain was challenging – steep slopes, dense undergrowth, and a mix of hardwoods and softwoods. Many of the other loggers were using larger, more powerful saws, but they were constantly struggling with fatigue and maneuverability. I, on the other hand, was able to navigate the terrain with relative ease, thanks to the MS200’s lightweight design and nimble handling. I could make precise cuts, work longer hours, and ultimately, get the job done more efficiently. That experience solidified my belief in the MS200’s exceptional capabilities.
Why the MS200? Top 5 Reasons for Professional Loggers
- Weight-to-Power Ratio: This is where the MS200 truly shines. It’s powerful enough to handle most tasks, yet light enough to use all day without excessive fatigue.
- Maneuverability: In tight spaces or when working at awkward angles, the MS200’s compact design is a lifesaver.
- Reliability: Stihl is known for its durability, and the MS200 is no exception. With proper maintenance, it will run reliably for years.
- Ease of Maintenance: Simple design makes it easy to clean, sharpen, and repair in the field.
- Parts Availability: Even though it’s an older model, parts are still readily available, making it a practical choice for long-term use.
Stihl MS200: Technical Specifications
Understanding the technical specs of the MS200 is crucial to appreciating its capabilities and limitations.
- Engine Displacement: 35.2 cc (2.15 cu in)
- Power Output: 1.7 kW (2.3 bhp)
- Weight (Powerhead Only): 3.8 kg (8.4 lbs)
- Fuel Tank Capacity: 0.39 L (13.2 oz)
- Oil Tank Capacity: 0.22 L (7.4 oz)
- Guide Bar Lengths (Recommended): 30-40 cm (12-16 in)
- Chain Pitch: 3/8″ P (Picco)
- Chain Gauge: 0.050″ (1.3 mm)
These specifications highlight the MS200’s design philosophy: a balance of power and portability. The relatively small engine displacement contributes to its lightweight, while still providing sufficient power for felling small to medium-sized trees, bucking logs, and limbing.
Deep Dive: Technical Aspects of Wood Processing with the MS200
Now, let’s delve into the technical aspects of using the MS200 for wood processing, from log selection to firewood preparation.
1. Wood Selection Criteria: Matching the Saw to the Task
The MS200 is a versatile saw, but it’s not a magic wand. Understanding wood properties and matching the saw to the task is crucial for efficiency and safety.
- Hardwoods vs. Softwoods: Hardwoods (oak, maple, ash) are denser and require more power to cut than softwoods (pine, fir, spruce). The MS200 excels with softwoods and smaller hardwoods (up to 12-14 inches in diameter).
- Log Diameter: As a general rule, I recommend using the MS200 for logs with a diameter no larger than twice the bar length. Exceeding this limit can strain the saw and increase the risk of kickback.
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Wood Moisture Content: Freshly cut wood (green wood) is easier to cut than dry wood, but it’s also heavier. For firewood, it’s essential to dry the wood to a moisture content of 20% or less. This ensures efficient burning and reduces creosote buildup in your chimney. I use a moisture meter to check the moisture content of my firewood before storing it.
- Data Point: Studies show that firewood with a moisture content above 25% loses up to 50% of its potential heat output.
- Wood Species and Density: Different wood species have different densities, affecting cutting difficulty. For example, cutting oak requires more power than cutting pine. The MS200 performs best on species with a density of less than 600 kg/m3 (37.5 lbs/ft3).
2. Tool Calibration Standards: Keeping Your MS200 in Peak Condition
Proper calibration and maintenance are essential for optimal performance and longevity of your MS200.
- Chain Sharpening: A sharp chain is paramount for efficient cutting and safety. I sharpen my chain after every few hours of use, or whenever I notice a decrease in cutting performance. Use a chain sharpening kit with the correct file sizes and angles for your chain type.
- Carburetor Adjustment: The carburetor controls the air-fuel mixture entering the engine. Adjusting the carburetor ensures proper engine performance and fuel efficiency. I recommend having a qualified technician adjust the carburetor, especially if you’re not familiar with the process.
- Spark Plug Inspection: A clean and properly gapped spark plug is essential for reliable starting and smooth engine operation. Inspect the spark plug regularly and replace it if necessary. The correct spark plug gap for the MS200 is typically 0.5 mm (0.020 in).
- Air Filter Cleaning: A clean air filter ensures proper airflow to the engine. Clean the air filter regularly, especially in dusty conditions. Use compressed air or warm soapy water to clean the filter.
- Chain Tension: Correct chain tension is crucial for safe and efficient cutting. The chain should be snug against the guide bar, but still able to be pulled around by hand.
3. Safety Equipment Requirements: Protecting Yourself in the Field
Logging and firewood preparation are inherently dangerous activities. Wearing appropriate safety equipment is non-negotiable.
- Chainsaw Chaps: These are essential for protecting your legs from chainsaw injuries. I always wear chainsaw chaps, even for seemingly minor tasks.
- Hearing Protection: Prolonged exposure to chainsaw noise can cause permanent hearing damage. Wear earplugs or earmuffs with a noise reduction rating (NRR) of at least 25 dB.
- Eye Protection: Flying wood chips and debris can cause serious eye injuries. Wear safety glasses or a face shield.
- Gloves: Gloves provide a better grip and protect your hands from cuts and abrasions.
- Helmet: A helmet protects your head from falling branches and other hazards.
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Steel-Toed Boots: Steel-toed boots protect your feet from falling logs and other heavy objects.
- Safety Code Example: OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) regulations mandate the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in logging operations, including chainsaw chaps, hearing protection, eye protection, and helmets.
4. Log Cutting Patterns and Techniques: Efficiency and Precision
Effective cutting patterns and techniques maximize efficiency and minimize waste.
- Bucking Logs: Bucking is the process of cutting logs into shorter lengths. When bucking logs, always support the log to prevent pinching the saw. Use wedges to keep the cut open and prevent the log from rolling.
- Felling Small Trees: The MS200 is suitable for felling small trees (up to 12-14 inches in diameter). Before felling a tree, assess the lean, wind direction, and potential hazards. Use proper felling techniques, including making a notch cut and a back cut.
- Limbing: Limbing is the process of removing branches from a felled tree. When limbing, always stand on the uphill side of the tree and work from the base towards the top. Be aware of the potential for kickback when limbing small branches.
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Boring Cut (POCKET CUT): The boring cut is useful for felling larger trees, removing sections of logs, or freeing a pinched saw. Insert the tip of the saw into the wood and carefully pivot the saw to create a bore hole. Use caution when performing a boring cut, as it can increase the risk of kickback.
- Visual Example: Imagine a log resting on the ground. To buck it safely, make a partial cut from the top, then roll the log and complete the cut from the opposite side. This prevents the saw from getting pinched.
5. Firewood Preparation: From Log to Usable Fuel
Proper firewood preparation ensures efficient burning and maximizes heat output.
- Splitting Logs: Splitting logs reduces their size and exposes more surface area for drying. Use a splitting maul or a hydraulic log splitter to split logs.
- Stacking Firewood: Stack firewood in a single row, off the ground, and in a sunny and windy location. This promotes air circulation and accelerates drying. I always stack my firewood with the bark side up to shed rain.
- Drying Time: The drying time for firewood varies depending on the wood species, climate, and stacking method. As a general rule, hardwoods require at least 6-12 months of drying time, while softwoods require at least 3-6 months.
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Cord Volume: A standard cord of firewood is a stack of wood that measures 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long, or 128 cubic feet. Knowing how to accurately measure a cord of firewood is important for buying and selling firewood.
- Data Point: A cord of seasoned hardwood can weigh between 2,000 and 4,000 pounds, depending on the species and moisture content.
Original Research and Case Studies
Over the years, I’ve conducted informal research on firewood drying times in my local climate (Pacific Northwest). I’ve found that Douglas fir, a common softwood in the region, typically dries to a moisture content of 20% or less in about 4-6 months when properly stacked. Red alder, a hardwood, takes approximately 8-12 months to reach the same moisture content.
Case Study: MS200 in Selective Logging
I recently worked on a selective logging project where the goal was to remove only specific trees while minimizing disturbance to the surrounding forest. The MS200 was the perfect tool for this task. Its lightweight design and maneuverability allowed me to navigate the dense undergrowth and make precise cuts without damaging the remaining trees. The project involved felling trees with a diameter between 8-14 inches, primarily Douglas fir and Western hemlock. We were able to harvest approximately 10,000 board feet of lumber while maintaining the ecological integrity of the forest.
Common Challenges and Solutions
- Sourcing Parts: Finding parts for older models like the MS200 can be challenging. Online retailers, local chainsaw shops, and even online forums dedicated to chainsaws are great resources.
- Fuel Quality: Using stale or contaminated fuel can cause engine problems. Always use fresh, high-quality fuel and mix it with the correct ratio of oil.
- Chain Maintenance: Neglecting chain maintenance can lead to dull chains, increased kickback risk, and reduced cutting efficiency. Regularly sharpen your chain and maintain proper chain tension.
- Kickback: Kickback is a sudden and forceful upward or backward movement of the chainsaw that can cause serious injury. Be aware of the risk of kickback and use proper cutting techniques to minimize the risk. Always keep a firm grip on the saw with both hands and avoid cutting with the tip of the bar.
The MS200: A Legacy of Performance
The Stihl MS200 isn’t just a chainsaw; it’s a testament to thoughtful design and enduring quality. It’s a tool that has earned its place in the hands of countless professionals and dedicated hobbyists. Its lightweight feel, reliability, and ease of maintenance make it a favorite among those who appreciate a tool that simply works.
