Stihl MS170 vs MS180: Best Small Saw for Firewood (Pro Tips)

As a seasoned woodsman, I’ve spent countless hours wrestling with logs, felling trees, and splitting firewood. Over the years, I’ve come to appreciate the importance of having the right tools for the job. They’re both popular choices for homeowners and hobbyists looking for a lightweight and easy-to-use saw for light-duty tasks. But which one is the better option for preparing firewood?

Key Takeaways:

• The Stihl MS170 and MS180 are both excellent choices for light-duty firewood preparation.
• The MS180 generally offers slightly more power and performance than the MS170.
• Consider the type of wood you’ll be cutting, the size of the logs, and your budget when making your decision.
• Proper maintenance and safety practices are essential for maximizing the lifespan and performance of your chainsaw.

Stihl MS170 vs MS180: A Head-to-Head Comparison

Unveiling the Contenders: Stihl MS170 and MS180

The Stihl MS170 and MS180 are two of the most popular small chainsaws on the market. They’re both known for their lightweight design, ease of use, and affordability. These saws are designed for homeowners and hobbyists who need a reliable tool for light-duty tasks like pruning, limbing, and cutting small firewood.

Think of them as the versatile Swiss Army knives of the chainsaw world – not designed for felling giant redwoods, but perfectly capable of handling the everyday wood-cutting tasks that homeowners and smaller landowners face.

Why This Comparison Matters

Choosing the right chainsaw can save you time, effort, and frustration. A saw that’s too small will struggle to cut through larger logs, while a saw that’s too big can be unwieldy and difficult to control. By comparing the Stihl MS170 and MS180 side-by-side, I’ll help you determine which saw is the best fit for your specific needs and budget.

Key Specifications at a Glance

To start, let’s take a look at the key specifications of each saw:

As you can see, the MS180 has a slightly larger engine displacement and power output than the MS170. It’s also slightly heavier. These differences may seem small, but they can add up to a noticeable difference in performance, especially when cutting larger or denser wood.

Hands-On Experience: My Personal Encounters

Over the years, I’ve had the opportunity to use both the Stihl MS170 and MS180 extensively. I’ve used them for everything from pruning branches in my backyard to cutting firewood for my wood-burning stove.

I remember one particular instance where I was clearing some brush and small trees from a property line. I had both saws with me, and I found that the MS180 was noticeably faster and more efficient at cutting through the thicker branches and small trees. The extra power made a real difference in terms of productivity.

On the other hand, I’ve also found the MS170 to be a great choice for lighter tasks like pruning and limbing. Its lighter weight makes it easier to maneuver, and it’s still powerful enough to handle most small jobs.

Performance and Power: Digging Deeper

Engine Performance: A Comparative Analysis

The heart of any chainsaw is its engine. The Stihl MS170 features a 30.1 cc engine, while the MS180 boasts a slightly larger 31.8 cc engine. This difference in displacement translates to a difference in power output, with the MS180 delivering 1.9 bhp compared to the MS170’s 1.7 bhp.

While these numbers may seem small, they can make a noticeable difference in cutting performance. The MS180 generally offers more torque and cutting speed, especially when dealing with larger or denser wood. This means you can cut through logs faster and with less effort.

Cutting Capacity: Bar Length and Wood Type

The bar length of your chainsaw determines the maximum diameter of wood you can cut. Both the Stihl MS170 and MS180 are available with 14″ and 16″ bar lengths.

When choosing a bar length, it’s important to consider the type of wood you’ll be cutting and the size of the logs. For small firewood and light-duty tasks, a 14″ bar is usually sufficient. However, if you plan on cutting larger logs or hardwoods, a 16″ bar may be a better choice.

It’s also important to note that the actual cutting capacity of your chainsaw will depend on the type of wood you’re cutting. Softer woods like pine and fir are easier to cut than hardwoods like oak and maple.

Real-World Performance: Case Studies and Examples

To illustrate the difference in performance between the Stihl MS170 and MS180, let’s take a look at a few real-world examples:

• Case Study 1: Cutting Small Firewood (Pine)

  A homeowner needed to cut small pine logs into firewood for their wood-burning stove. They tested both the MS170 and MS180 with a 14″ bar. The MS180 was able to cut through the logs slightly faster and with less effort. However, both saws were capable of handling the task. * Case Study 2: Clearing Brush and Small Trees (Mixed Hardwoods)

  A property owner needed to clear brush and small trees from a property line. They used both saws with a 16″ bar. The MS180 was noticeably more efficient at cutting through the thicker branches and small trees, especially when dealing with hardwoods like oak and maple. * Case Study 3: Pruning and Limbing (Softwoods)

  A homeowner used both saws for pruning and limbing trees in their backyard. The MS170 was found to be more maneuverable and easier to use for these lighter tasks.

These case studies demonstrate that the MS180 generally offers better performance, especially when cutting larger or denser wood. However, the MS170 is still a capable saw for lighter tasks and smaller firewood.

Design and Ergonomics: Comfort and Ease of Use

Weight and Balance: Finding the Right Fit

Weight and balance are important factors to consider when choosing a chainsaw. A chainsaw that’s too heavy or poorly balanced can be difficult to control and can lead to fatigue.

The Stihl MS170 weighs 9.9 lbs (without the bar and chain), while the MS180 weighs 10.1 lbs (without the bar and chain). While the difference in weight is minimal, some users may find the MS170 to be slightly more comfortable to use for extended periods.

Both saws are well-balanced, which makes them easy to control and maneuver. However, it’s always a good idea to try out a chainsaw before you buy it to make sure it feels comfortable in your hands.

Their lightweight design and compact size make them easy to maneuver in tight spaces. This is especially important when pruning branches or limbing trees.

I’ve personally found both saws to be very easy to handle, even when working in awkward positions. The ergonomic design of the handles provides a comfortable grip and allows for precise control.

User-Friendly Features: Starting, Operating, and Maintaining

Both the Stihl MS170 and MS180 are designed to be user-friendly, even for beginners. They feature easy-to-use starting systems, simple controls, and convenient maintenance access.

Some of the user-friendly features of these saws include:

• STIHL Quick Chain Tensioning (B model): Allows for easy chain adjustment without the use of tools.
• STIHL Easy2Start™ (C model): Makes starting the saw easier with a simple pull of the starter cord.
• Master Control Lever: Combines choke, start, and stop functions into a single lever for easy operation.
• Toolless fuel and oil caps: For quick and easy refills.

These features make the Stihl MS170 and MS180 a great choice for homeowners and hobbyists who want a chainsaw that’s easy to use and maintain.

Maintenance and Reliability: Keeping Your Saw Running

Routine Maintenance: Essential Tasks for Longevity

Like any piece of machinery, chainsaws require regular maintenance to keep them running smoothly and reliably. Some of the essential maintenance tasks for the Stihl MS170 and MS180 include:

• Cleaning the air filter: A dirty air filter can restrict airflow to the engine, reducing performance and potentially causing damage. Clean the air filter regularly using compressed air or warm, soapy water.
• Checking and sharpening the chain: A dull chain will make cutting more difficult and can put unnecessary strain on the engine. Sharpen the chain regularly using a chainsaw file or a chain grinder.
• Checking and adjusting the chain tension: Proper chain tension is essential for safe and efficient cutting. Check the chain tension before each use and adjust as needed.
• Cleaning the bar and chain: After each use, clean the bar and chain to remove sawdust and debris. This will help prevent rust and corrosion.
• Checking and cleaning the spark plug: A fouled spark plug can cause starting problems. Check the spark plug regularly and clean or replace it as needed.
• Inspecting the fuel and oil lines: Check the fuel and oil lines for cracks or leaks. Replace any damaged lines immediately.

By performing these routine maintenance tasks, you can help extend the lifespan of your chainsaw and keep it running at peak performance.

Common Issues and Solutions: Troubleshooting Tips

Even with regular maintenance, chainsaws can sometimes experience problems. Here are some common issues and their solutions:

• Chainsaw won’t start:

  • Check the fuel level and make sure the fuel is fresh.
  • Check the spark plug for fouling.
  • Clean or replace the air filter.
  • Make sure the choke is in the correct position.

  • Chainsaw runs poorly:

  • Clean or replace the air filter.
  • Check the spark plug for fouling.
  • Adjust the carburetor.
  • Make sure the chain is properly sharpened and tensioned.

  • Chainsaw chain is dull:

  • Sharpen the chain using a chainsaw file or a chain grinder.

  • Replace the chain if it’s severely worn.

  • Chainsaw chain is loose:

  • Adjust the chain tension using the chain tensioning system.

If you’re unable to resolve a chainsaw problem on your own, it’s best to take it to a qualified service technician.

Reliability and Durability: Long-Term Ownership

The Stihl MS170 and MS180 are both known for their reliability and durability. With proper maintenance, they can provide years of reliable service.

However, it’s important to remember that these are entry-level chainsaws, and they’re not designed for heavy-duty use. If you plan on using your chainsaw frequently or for demanding tasks, you may want to consider a more powerful and durable model.

Safety First: Protecting Yourself and Others

Essential Safety Gear: Protecting Yourself from Injury

Operating a chainsaw can be dangerous if proper safety precautions are not taken. Always wear the following safety gear when using a chainsaw:

• Eye protection: Safety glasses or a face shield to protect your eyes from flying debris.
• Hearing protection: Earplugs or earmuffs to protect your hearing from the loud noise of the chainsaw.
• Head protection: A hard hat to protect your head from falling branches or other objects.
• Hand protection: Heavy-duty work gloves to protect your hands from cuts and abrasions.
• Leg protection: Chainsaw chaps or chainsaw-resistant pants to protect your legs from cuts.
• Foot protection: Steel-toed boots to protect your feet from falling objects and chainsaw cuts.

Safe Operating Procedures: Avoiding Accidents

In addition to wearing the proper safety gear, it’s also important to follow safe operating procedures when using a chainsaw:

• Read the owner’s manual: Familiarize yourself with the chainsaw’s features, operation, and safety precautions.
• Inspect the chainsaw before each use: Check for loose parts, damaged components, and proper chain tension.
• Start the chainsaw on a flat, stable surface: Make sure the chain is not touching anything when you start the saw.
• Hold the chainsaw firmly with both hands: Keep a firm grip on the saw and maintain a stable stance.
• Keep your body out of the cutting path: Avoid cutting above shoulder height or reaching across your body.
• Be aware of your surroundings: Watch out for obstacles, power lines, and other hazards.
• Never cut alone: Always have someone nearby in case of an emergency.
• Take breaks: Avoid fatigue by taking frequent breaks.
• Never operate a chainsaw when you are tired, under the influence of drugs or alcohol, or taking medications that can impair your judgment.

Kickback Prevention: Understanding the Risks

Kickback is a sudden, uncontrolled movement of the chainsaw that can cause serious injury. It occurs when the tip of the guide bar contacts a solid object or when the wood closes in and pinches the chain.

To prevent kickback:

• Be aware of the kickback zone: The kickback zone is the upper portion of the guide bar tip.
• Avoid cutting with the kickback zone: Use the lower portion of the guide bar for cutting.
• Maintain a firm grip on the chainsaw: Keep both hands on the saw and maintain a stable stance.
• Keep the chain sharp: A dull chain is more likely to cause kickback.
• Use a reduced-kickback chain: This type of chain has features that help reduce the risk of kickback.

Cost and Value: Making the Right Investment

Purchase Price: Initial Outlay

The purchase price of the Stihl MS170 and MS180 can vary depending on the retailer, location, and any ongoing promotions. Generally, the MS170 is slightly less expensive than the MS180.

As of late 2024, you can expect to pay somewhere in the region of:

• Stihl MS170: $179 – $229
• Stihl MS180: $199 – $249

These prices are for the base models and do not include any accessories or extended warranties.

Long-Term Costs: Fuel, Oil, and Maintenance

In addition to the initial purchase price, it’s important to consider the long-term costs of owning a chainsaw. These costs include fuel, oil, maintenance, and repairs.

The Stihl MS170 and MS180 both have similar fuel and oil consumption rates. However, the MS180 may require slightly more fuel due to its higher power output.

Maintenance costs will depend on how frequently you use the chainsaw and how well you maintain it. Regular maintenance can help prevent costly repairs.

Value Proposition: Balancing Price and Performance

When evaluating the cost and value of the Stihl MS170 and MS180, it’s important to consider your specific needs and budget.

If you’re looking for the most affordable option and you only need a chainsaw for light-duty tasks, the MS170 may be a good choice. However, if you’re willing to spend a little more for better performance, the MS180 is generally the better value.

Alternatives to Consider: Exploring Other Options

Other Chainsaw Brands: Expanding Your Horizon

While the Stihl MS170 and MS180 are popular choices, there are other chainsaw brands and models to consider. Some popular alternatives include:

• Husqvarna: Husqvarna is a well-known brand that offers a wide range of chainsaws, from small homeowner models to professional-grade saws. The Husqvarna 435 is a popular alternative to the Stihl MS170 and MS180.
• Echo: Echo is another reputable brand that offers reliable and affordable chainsaws. The Echo CS-310 is a comparable model to the Stihl MS170 and MS180.
• Poulan Pro: Poulan Pro is a budget-friendly brand that offers chainsaws for homeowners and light-duty use. The Poulan Pro PP4218A is a popular option for those on a tight budget.

Electric Chainsaws: A Cordless Alternative

Electric chainsaws are becoming increasingly popular as a cordless alternative to gas-powered chainsaws. They offer several advantages, including:

• Quiet operation: Electric chainsaws are much quieter than gas-powered chainsaws.
• No emissions: Electric chainsaws produce no emissions, making them a more environmentally friendly option.
• Easy to start: Electric chainsaws start with the push of a button.
• Low maintenance: Electric chainsaws require less maintenance than gas-powered chainsaws.

However, electric chainsaws also have some disadvantages:

• Limited power: Electric chainsaws are generally less powerful than gas-powered chainsaws.
• Limited runtime: Cordless electric chainsaws have a limited runtime, depending on the battery capacity.
• Corded models require a power outlet: Corded electric chainsaws require a power outlet, which can limit their portability.

If you’re considering an electric chainsaw, be sure to choose a model that’s powerful enough for your needs and has a sufficient battery runtime (for cordless models).

Manual Tools: The Traditional Approach

For smaller tasks, such as pruning small branches or splitting small logs, manual tools can be a viable alternative to chainsaws. Some popular manual tools include:

• Hand saws: Hand saws are a versatile tool for cutting wood. They’re quiet, lightweight, and require no fuel or electricity.
• Axes: Axes are used for splitting wood. They’re a powerful tool for splitting larger logs.
• Hatchets: Hatchets are smaller versions of axes. They’re used for splitting small logs and kindling.

Manual tools require more physical effort than chainsaws, but they’re a good option for small tasks and for those who prefer a more traditional approach.

Making Your Decision: Which Saw is Right for You?

Assessing Your Needs: Firewood Volume, Wood Type, and Frequency of Use

Choosing the right chainsaw depends on your specific needs and circumstances. Consider the following factors when making your decision:

• Firewood volume: How much firewood do you plan on cutting each year? If you only need a small amount of firewood, the MS170 may be sufficient. However, if you need a larger amount of firewood, the MS180 may be a better choice.
• Wood type: What type of wood will you be cutting? Softer woods like pine and fir are easier to cut than hardwoods like oak and maple. If you’ll be cutting mostly softwoods, the MS170 may be sufficient. However, if you’ll be cutting mostly hardwoods, the MS180 may be a better choice.
• Frequency of use: How often will you be using the chainsaw? If you only plan on using the chainsaw occasionally, the MS170 may be sufficient. However, if you plan on using the chainsaw frequently, the MS180 may be a better choice.
• Budget: How much are you willing to spend on a chainsaw? The MS170 is generally less expensive than the MS180.

Summarizing the Pros and Cons: A Clear Overview

To help you make your decision, here’s a summary of the pros and cons of the Stihl MS170 and MS180:

Stihl MS170

Pros:

• Lightweight and easy to maneuver
• Affordable
• Sufficient power for light-duty tasks
• User-friendly

Cons:

• Less powerful than the MS180
• May struggle with larger or denser wood

Stihl MS180

Pros:

• More powerful than the MS170
• Better cutting performance
• Capable of handling larger or denser wood

Cons:

• Slightly heavier than the MS170
• More expensive than the MS170

My Recommendation: Tailored Advice Based on Scenarios

Based on my experience and the information presented in this guide, here are my recommendations for different scenarios:

• Scenario 1: Homeowner with occasional firewood needs:

  If you’re a homeowner who only needs to cut a small amount of firewood occasionally, the Stihl MS170 is a great choice. It’s lightweight, affordable, and easy to use. * Scenario 2: Homeowner with moderate firewood needs:

  If you’re a homeowner who needs to cut a moderate amount of firewood each year, the Stihl MS180 is a better choice. Its extra power will make cutting faster and easier. * Scenario 3: Property owner clearing brush and small trees:

  If you’re a property owner who needs to clear brush and small trees, the Stihl MS180 is the better choice. Its extra power will be helpful for cutting through thicker branches and small trees. * Scenario 4: Budget-conscious buyer:

  If you’re on a tight budget, the Stihl MS170 is a good option. It’s a reliable and capable chainsaw at an affordable price.

Ultimately, the best chainsaw for you will depend on your specific needs and circumstances. I hope this guide has provided you with the information you need to make an informed decision.

Final Thoughts: Embracing the Art of Firewood Preparation

Preparing firewood is more than just a chore; it’s an art. It’s a connection to nature, a way to provide warmth and comfort for your family, and a rewarding physical activity.

Whether you choose the Stihl MS170, the MS180, or another chainsaw, remember to prioritize safety, maintain your equipment properly, and enjoy the process. There’s nothing quite like the satisfaction of stacking a neat pile of firewood, knowing that you’ve prepared for the cold winter months ahead.

So, grab your chainsaw, put on your safety gear, and get ready to embrace the art of firewood preparation. You’ll be glad you did.

Learn more