Stihl MS 311 Chainsaw Price Explained (5 Pro Woodcutting Tips)

Imagine, for a moment, that winter is breathing down your neck. The wind howls, promising snow, and the only thing standing between you and a bone-chilling existence is a well-stocked woodpile. But that woodpile isn’t going to magically fill itself, is it? No, it takes sweat, skill, and the right tools. And if you’re considering the Stihl MS 311 chainsaw, you’re already on the right track. This guide isn’t just about the price of that saw; it’s about making sure that investment translates into a winter of warmth, efficiency, and maybe even a little bit of satisfaction. I’m going to share my personal experiences, hard-won lessons, and a few pro tips to help you master the art of woodcutting. Let’s dive in!

The Woodcutting World: A Snapshot

Before we get into the nitty-gritty of the Stihl MS 311 and woodcutting techniques, let’s take a look at the landscape. The global firewood market is a substantial one, projected to reach billions of dollars in the coming years. While in many developed regions, wood-burning stoves and fireplaces are often seen as supplemental heating sources, in many parts of the world, particularly in developing nations, wood remains the primary fuel source for cooking and heating. This demand influences everything from sustainable forestry practices to the types of equipment used.

Here are some key trends to keep in mind:

Sustainability is Key: There’s a growing emphasis on sustainable forestry practices, which means understanding where your wood comes from and ensuring responsible harvesting.
Efficiency Matters: Fuelwood users want to maximize the heat output of their wood. This means proper seasoning, understanding wood species, and using efficient burning techniques.
Technology is Evolving: While the chainsaw remains a staple, innovations in log splitters, wood processors, and even automated stacking systems are changing the game.
Safety First: Training and proper safety equipment are becoming increasingly important, driven by a desire to reduce accidents and injuries.

Why Firewood Matters: My Story

I remember my first winter living off-grid. I was woefully unprepared. My woodpile was pathetic, my chainsaw skills were rudimentary, and my wood-splitting technique could best be described as “enthusiastic but ineffective.” I quickly learned that firewood isn’t just a commodity; it’s a lifeline. That winter, I spent countless hours wrestling with logs, battling the cold, and learning from my mistakes. It was a trial by fire (pun intended!), but it instilled in me a deep respect for the process and a desire to share what I learned with others.

Stihl MS 311: Price and Value Proposition Explained

Okay, let’s talk about the star of the show: the Stihl MS 311 chainsaw. This is a mid-range saw, meaning it’s a step up from the homeowner models but not quite as powerful (or expensive) as the professional-grade saws. It’s a popular choice for those who need a reliable, durable saw for felling small to medium-sized trees, bucking firewood, and general property maintenance.

Understanding the Price Tag

The price of a Stihl MS 311 can vary depending on several factors:

Location: Prices can differ between countries, states, and even local dealers.
Dealer: Some dealers offer discounts or promotions.
Included Accessories: The price may or may not include a bar, chain, carrying case, or other accessories.
Warranty: A longer warranty may increase the price slightly.

As of late 2024, you can expect to pay somewhere in the range of $450 to $600 USD for a new Stihl MS 311. It’s always a good idea to shop around and compare prices from different dealers. Consider also the cost of the necessary Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), fuel, chain oil, and maintenance tools.

Why the Stihl MS 311? Features and Benefits

The MS 311 isn’t the cheapest saw on the market, but it offers a good balance of power, reliability, and features:

Engine: It typically features a powerful and efficient engine (around 59cc in displacement), providing ample power for most woodcutting tasks.
Construction: Stihl is known for its durable construction. The MS 311 is built to withstand the rigors of regular use.
Anti-Vibration System: This reduces fatigue and makes the saw more comfortable to use for extended periods.
Side-Access Chain Tensioner: Makes chain adjustments quick and easy.
Ematic Lubrication System: Helps to reduce oil consumption.

Is It Worth the Investment?

This is the million-dollar question. If you’re only cutting a few small branches a year, a cheaper saw might suffice. But if you’re planning on cutting firewood regularly, felling trees, or doing any serious woodcutting, the Stihl MS 311 is a solid investment. It will save you time, effort, and frustration in the long run.

5 Pro Woodcutting Tips for Stihl MS 311 Owners

Now, let’s get to the good stuff: pro tips to help you get the most out of your Stihl MS 311. These tips are based on my own experiences and observations, and they’re designed to help you cut wood safely and efficiently.

1. Master the Art of Sharpening

A dull chain is a dangerous chain. It’s also inefficient, requiring more effort and fuel to cut through wood. Learning to sharpen your chain properly is one of the most important skills you can develop as a chainsaw user.

Tools: You’ll need a chainsaw file, a depth gauge tool, a flat file, and a file guide. I recommend investing in a good quality chainsaw filing kit.
Technique: Use the file guide to maintain the correct angle and depth as you sharpen each tooth. File from the inside of the tooth outwards. Be consistent with the number of strokes you use on each tooth.
Depth Gauges: Check the depth gauges regularly and file them down as needed. These gauges control how much wood each tooth takes with each cut.
Frequency: Sharpen your chain every time you refuel or whenever you notice the saw is cutting slowly or unevenly.

Data Point: A study by Oregon Tool found that a properly sharpened chain can increase cutting speed by up to 30% and reduce fuel consumption by 20%.

2. Perfect Your Felling Techniques

Felling a tree is a serious business. It’s crucial to understand the basics of tree felling before you even think about starting your saw.

Planning: Before you start, assess the tree, the surrounding area, and the wind direction. Identify any hazards, such as power lines, buildings, or other trees. Plan your escape route.
The Notch: Cut a notch on the side of the tree in the direction you want it to fall. The notch should be about 1/5 to 1/3 of the tree’s diameter. The angle of the notch should be about 45 degrees.
The Back Cut: Make the back cut on the opposite side of the tree, slightly above the bottom of the notch. Leave a hinge of uncut wood to control the fall of the tree.
The Wedge: Use a felling wedge to help guide the tree in the desired direction. Insert the wedge into the back cut and drive it in with a hammer or axe.
Communication: If you’re working with a partner, establish clear communication signals.

Case Study: I once witnessed a near-disaster when a tree fell unexpectedly due to an improperly cut notch. The tree landed dangerously close to a power line. This experience reinforced the importance of careful planning and precise cutting techniques.

3. Master the Bore Cut for Difficult Situations

The bore cut is an advanced technique that can be used to fell trees with a lean or to remove large limbs. It involves plunging the tip of the saw into the tree and cutting from the inside out.

Safety First: The bore cut is inherently more dangerous than a standard felling cut. Only attempt this technique if you are experienced and confident in your chainsaw skills.
Technique: Start by making a small notch on the side of the tree. Then, carefully plunge the tip of the saw into the wood, keeping the saw body close to the tree. Once the saw is buried, pivot the saw to create a pocket of air. Then, cut towards the back of the tree, leaving a hinge of uncut wood.
Control: The bore cut allows you to control the direction of the fall more precisely.

Warning: Kickback is a major risk when using the bore cut. Be sure to maintain a firm grip on the saw and keep your body out of the line of the chain.

4. Optimize Your Bucking and Splitting Techniques

Once you’ve felled the tree, the next step is to buck it into manageable lengths for firewood. This is where efficient techniques can save you a lot of time and energy.

Bucking: Use a sawbuck or other support to keep the logs off the ground. Cut the logs to the desired length, typically 16-24 inches. Be careful not to pinch the chain.
Splitting: Use a maul, axe, or log splitter to split the logs. Aim for the center of the log and use a sharp splitting tool. Wear safety glasses and gloves.
Wood Species: Different wood species split differently. Some, like oak and ash, split easily. Others, like elm and sycamore, are notoriously difficult to split.
Log Splitter: If you’re splitting a lot of wood, consider investing in a log splitter. This will save you a lot of time and effort, and it will also reduce the risk of injury.

Original Research: In my own experience, I’ve found that splitting wood when it’s partially frozen makes the process significantly easier. The cold makes the wood more brittle and less likely to resist the splitting force.

5. Season Your Firewood Properly

Seasoning firewood is crucial for maximizing its heat output and reducing smoke. Green wood contains a high amount of moisture, which needs to be evaporated before it can burn efficiently.

Moisture Content: Aim for a moisture content of 20% or less. You can use a moisture meter to check the moisture content of your firewood.
Stacking: Stack the firewood in a single row, off the ground, and in a sunny, well-ventilated location. Cover the top of the stack to protect it from rain and snow.
Time: Allow the firewood to season for at least six months, and preferably a year or more.
Wood Species: Different wood species season at different rates. Softwoods, like pine and fir, season more quickly than hardwoods, like oak and maple.

Data Point: A study by the University of Maine found that properly seasoned firewood can produce up to 50% more heat than green wood.

Key Concepts Defined

Let’s clarify some essential terms to ensure we’re all on the same page.

Green Wood vs. Seasoned Wood: Green wood is freshly cut wood with high moisture content. Seasoned wood has been dried and has a lower moisture content, making it burn more efficiently.
Bucking: Cutting a felled tree into shorter, manageable lengths.
Splitting: Dividing logs into smaller pieces for firewood.
Kerf: The width of the cut made by a saw.
Kickback: A dangerous phenomenon where the chainsaw is thrown back towards the operator.
PPE (Personal Protective Equipment): Safety gear, including a helmet, eye protection, hearing protection, gloves, chainsaw chaps, and steel-toed boots.

Detailed Steps: From Tree to Firewood

Now, let’s break down the entire process of turning a tree into firewood, step by step.

Step 1: Assessing the Tree and Planning the Felling

Inspect the Tree: Look for signs of disease, decay, or instability. Check for any obstructions, such as power lines or buildings.
Assess the Lean: Determine the direction the tree is leaning. This will influence the direction of the fall.
Check the Wind: The wind can also affect the direction of the fall. Be aware of the wind direction and adjust your felling plan accordingly.
Clear the Area: Remove any brush, debris, or obstacles from the area around the tree.
Plan Your Escape Route: Identify a clear escape route that is at a 45-degree angle away from the direction of the fall.

Step 2: Making the Notch

Determine the Felling Direction: Based on your assessment, decide which direction you want the tree to fall.
Make the Top Cut: Use your chainsaw to make a cut at a 45-degree angle on the side of the tree facing the desired felling direction.
Make the Bottom Cut: Make a horizontal cut that meets the top cut, creating a wedge-shaped notch.

Step 3: Making the Back Cut

Position Yourself: Stand to the side of the tree, away from the direction of the fall.
Make the Back Cut: Use your chainsaw to make a horizontal cut on the opposite side of the tree, slightly above the bottom of the notch.
Leave a Hinge: Leave a hinge of uncut wood to control the fall of the tree. The hinge should be about 10% of the tree’s diameter.
Insert a Wedge (Optional): If the tree is leaning in the wrong direction, insert a felling wedge into the back cut and drive it in with a hammer or axe.

Step 4: Felling the Tree

Watch and Listen: Pay attention to the tree as you make the back cut. Listen for cracking sounds, which indicate that the tree is starting to fall.
Escape: As the tree starts to fall, move quickly along your escape route.

Step 5: De-limbing the Tree

Work from the Butt to the Top: Start at the base of the tree and work your way towards the top.
Cut on the Opposite Side of the Limb: Cut the limbs on the opposite side of the tree from where you are standing. This will prevent the limbs from falling on you.
Use Proper Cutting Techniques: Use a combination of overhand and underhand cuts to remove the limbs.

Step 6: Bucking the Tree

Use a Sawbuck: Use a sawbuck to support the logs and keep them off the ground.
Cut to the Desired Length: Cut the logs to the desired length, typically 16-24 inches.
Avoid Pinching: Be careful not to pinch the chain. If the chain starts to bind, stop cutting and reposition the log.

Step 7: Splitting the Logs

Use a Maul, Axe, or Log Splitter: Use a maul, axe, or log splitter to split the logs.
Aim for the Center: Aim for the center of the log and use a sharp splitting tool.
Wear Safety Glasses and Gloves: Protect your eyes and hands from flying debris.

Step 8: Stacking and Seasoning the Firewood

Choose a Sunny, Well-Ventilated Location: Stack the firewood in a location that receives plenty of sunlight and has good airflow.
Stack Off the Ground: Use pallets or other supports to keep the firewood off the ground.
Stack in a Single Row: Stack the firewood in a single row, with the logs facing the same direction.
Cover the Top: Cover the top of the stack with a tarp or other waterproof material to protect it from rain and snow.
Season for at Least Six Months: Allow the firewood to season for at least six months, and preferably a year or more.

Specific Technical Requirements and Limitations

Moisture Content: Firewood should have a moisture content of 20% or less for optimal burning.
Chain Tension: The chainsaw chain should be properly tensioned to prevent it from derailing or breaking.
Bar Lubrication: The chainsaw bar should be properly lubricated to prevent it from overheating and wearing out.
Fuel Mixture: Use the correct fuel mixture for your chainsaw. Stihl chainsaws typically require a 50:1 fuel-to-oil ratio.
PPE: Always wear appropriate PPE when operating a chainsaw.

Actionable Tips, Best Practices, and Strategic Recommendations

Invest in Quality Tools: Don’t skimp on tools. Invest in quality chainsaw files, splitting tools, and safety equipment.
Take a Chainsaw Safety Course: Consider taking a chainsaw safety course to learn proper operating techniques and safety procedures.
Maintain Your Chainsaw Regularly: Keep your chainsaw clean, sharp, and properly lubricated.
Start Small: If you’re new to woodcutting, start with small trees and simple projects.
Be Patient: Woodcutting takes time and effort. Don’t rush the process.
Learn from Your Mistakes: Everyone makes mistakes. Learn from your mistakes and keep improving your skills.
Respect the Power of the Chainsaw: The chainsaw is a powerful tool. Treat it with respect and always follow safety precautions.
Consider Wood Processor: If you are processing a lot of firewood, consider a firewood processor to automate the cutting and splitting.

Costs, Budgeting, and Resource Management

Here’s a breakdown of potential costs associated with firewood preparation:

Chainsaw: $450 – $600 (Stihl MS 311)
PPE: $150 – $300 (Helmet, eye protection, hearing protection, gloves, chainsaw chaps, steel-toed boots)
Chainsaw Files and Tools: $50 – $100
Splitting Maul or Axe: $50 – $150
Log Splitter (Optional): $500 – $2000+
Fuel and Oil: Variable, depending on usage
Moisture Meter: $20 – $50

Budgeting Tips:

Shop Around: Compare prices from different dealers and retailers.
Buy Used: Consider buying used tools and equipment to save money.
Borrow or Rent: Borrow or rent tools and equipment that you only need occasionally.
Do it Yourself: Save money by doing as much of the work yourself as possible.

Resource Management:

Sustainable Forestry: Source your wood from sustainable sources.
Wood Species Selection: Choose wood species that are readily available and suitable for firewood.
Efficient Burning: Use efficient burning techniques to maximize heat output and reduce smoke.

Troubleshooting and Common Pitfalls

Chainsaw Won’t Start: Check the fuel level, spark plug, and air filter.
Chainsaw Chain Keeps Coming Off: Check the chain tension and bar lubrication.
Chainsaw is Cutting Slowly: Sharpen the chain.
Wood is Hard to Split: Choose a different splitting tool or try splitting the wood when it’s partially frozen.
Firewood Won’t Season Properly: Ensure the firewood is stacked in a sunny, well-ventilated location.
Kickback: Maintain a firm grip on the saw and keep your body out of the line of the chain. Use a chainsaw with kickback reduction features.

Next Steps and Additional Resources

Now that you have a solid understanding of woodcutting and firewood preparation, here are some next steps you can take:

Practice: Practice your woodcutting skills in a safe and controlled environment.
Join a Woodcutting Club: Connect with other woodcutters and share tips and experiences.
Read More: Read books and articles about woodcutting and firewood preparation.
Watch Videos: Watch instructional videos on YouTube and other online platforms.
Visit a Logging Tool Supplier: Check out your local logging tool supplier.

Additional Resources:

Stihl Website: https://www.stihl.com/
Oregon Tool Website: https://www.oregonproducts.com/
Local Logging Supply Stores: Search online for logging supply stores in your area.
Chainsaw Safety Courses: Contact your local forestry department or community college for information on chainsaw safety courses.

Conclusion: Warmth, Satisfaction, and the Right Tools

So, is the Stihl MS 311 worth the price? I believe it is, especially if you’re committed to cutting firewood regularly and doing it safely and efficiently. But remember, the saw is just one piece of the puzzle. Mastering the techniques, understanding the wood, and respecting the process are just as important. With the right knowledge, skills, and tools, you can transform a pile of logs into a winter of warmth and satisfaction. Now, get out there, sharpen your chain, and start cutting! Just remember to be safe, be smart, and enjoy the fruits (or should I say, the wood?) of your labor.