Stihl MS 310 Chain Options For Firewood Cutting (5 Pro Tips)

The scent of freshly cut wood, a symphony of sawdust and pine, hangs in the air as the Stihl MS 310 roars to life. It’s a familiar feeling, a comforting ritual for anyone who’s ever faced a mountain of logs destined to warm homes through the winter. But the right chain? That’s the secret weapon that turns a chore into a satisfying accomplishment. Choosing the right chain for your Stihl MS 310 can feel like navigating a dense forest. There are so many options, each claiming to be the best for firewood cutting. This article will be your guide, helping you understand the pros and cons of different chains, and ultimately, save you time, money, and frustration. I’ll share my experiences, research, and data-driven insights to help you make the best choice for your needs.

Stihl MS 310 Chain Options for Firewood Cutting: 5 Pro Tips

The Stihl MS 310 is a workhorse, a reliable chainsaw that’s earned its place in countless wood yards. But even the best chainsaw is only as good as its chain. The wrong chain can lead to slow cutting, excessive wear, and even kickback. The right chain, on the other hand, can transform your firewood cutting experience, making it faster, safer, and more efficient.

1. Understanding Chain Types and Their Impact on Cutting Costs

Choosing a chain isn’t just about picking a brand; it’s about understanding the different types and how they affect your cutting efficiency and, ultimately, your wallet. There are three primary types of chainsaw chains:

Full Chisel: These chains have square-cornered cutters that slice through wood quickly and efficiently. They are ideal for experienced users cutting clean wood. However, they dull faster and are more prone to kickback. Think of them as the sports car of chainsaw chains – fast and powerful but requiring a skilled driver.
Semi-Chisel: These chains have rounded corners, making them more forgiving and durable than full chisel chains. They are a good all-around choice for cutting both clean and dirty wood. Consider them the reliable SUV – capable and comfortable in various conditions.
Low-Profile (Micro-Chisel): These chains have smaller cutters and a shallower cutting angle, reducing the risk of kickback. They are ideal for beginners and homeowners who prioritize safety. They are the family sedan – safe and easy to handle, but not as powerful.

Cost Implications:

The type of chain you choose directly impacts your cutting speed and the amount of effort required. A full chisel chain, while faster, will require more frequent sharpening, increasing your maintenance costs. A semi-chisel chain, while slower, will last longer between sharpenings, potentially saving you money in the long run. Low-profile chains are the safest option but are also the slowest, which can increase your overall labor time.

My Experience:

I once made the mistake of using a full chisel chain on some reclaimed wood that was riddled with dirt and debris. The chain dulled after only a few cuts, and I spent more time sharpening than cutting. It was a costly lesson in matching the chain type to the wood condition.

Data Points:

A study by the University of Maine found that using a dull chain can increase fuel consumption by up to 20%.
According to a survey of professional loggers, sharpening a chainsaw chain costs an average of $10-$20 per sharpening.
The average lifespan of a chainsaw chain is 20-40 hours of cutting time, depending on the type of wood and the chain’s maintenance.

Actionable Tip:

Before choosing a chain, assess the type of wood you’ll be cutting. If you’re cutting clean, softwood like pine, a full chisel chain can be a good choice. If you’re cutting dirty or hardwood, a semi-chisel chain will be more durable and cost-effective in the long run.

2. Chain Gauge, Pitch, and Drive Links: Matching the Chain to Your Stihl MS 310

Ensuring the chain you purchase is compatible with your Stihl MS 310 is paramount. Chain gauge, pitch, and drive links are the key specifications to consider.

Gauge: The gauge refers to the thickness of the drive links, which fit into the groove of the chainsaw bar. The Stihl MS 310 typically uses a .063″ gauge chain. Using the wrong gauge can damage the bar and chain.
Pitch: The pitch is the distance between any three consecutive rivets on the chain, divided by two. The Stihl MS 310 typically uses a 3/8″ pitch chain. Using the wrong pitch will prevent the chain from fitting properly on the sprocket.
Drive Links: The number of drive links is the number of links that fit into the groove of the chainsaw bar. The number of drive links varies depending on the length of the bar. For example, a 20″ bar on a Stihl MS 310 typically requires 72 drive links.

Cost Implications:

Purchasing the wrong chain can lead to wasted money and potential damage to your chainsaw. It’s crucial to verify the correct specifications before making a purchase.

My Experience:

I once ordered a chain online without checking the gauge. When it arrived, it was too narrow for the bar on my Stihl MS 290. I had to return the chain and order the correct one, wasting time and money on shipping.

Data Points:

Stihl’s official website provides detailed specifications for all of their chainsaws, including the correct gauge, pitch, and drive links for each model.
Many online retailers offer chain compatibility charts that allow you to enter your chainsaw model and bar length to find the correct chain.
Using the wrong chain can void your chainsaw’s warranty.

Actionable Tip:

Always consult your Stihl MS 310 owner’s manual or the Stihl website to determine the correct gauge, pitch, and drive links for your chainsaw. Double-check these specifications before purchasing a chain, either online or in a store.

3. Chain Material and Coating: Investing in Durability

The material and coating of a chainsaw chain significantly impact its durability and lifespan. High-quality steel and specialized coatings can extend the life of your chain and reduce the need for frequent replacements.

Steel Quality: Chains made from high-quality steel are more resistant to wear and tear. Look for chains made from alloy steel, which is stronger and more durable than standard steel.
Coating: Some chains are coated with chromium or other materials to improve their hardness and resistance to corrosion. These coatings can extend the life of the chain, especially when cutting in harsh conditions.

Cost Implications:

While high-quality chains may cost more upfront, they can save you money in the long run by lasting longer and requiring less frequent sharpening.

My Experience:

I’ve used both cheap, generic chains and high-quality Stihl chains. The difference in performance and lifespan is significant. The Stihl chains stay sharper longer, cut faster, and require less maintenance. While they cost more initially, they ultimately save me money because I don’t have to replace them as often.

Data Points:

A study by Oregon Tool found that chains made from high-quality steel can last up to 50% longer than chains made from standard steel.
Chains with chromium coatings can resist corrosion for up to two years, even when exposed to moisture and harsh chemicals.
The cost of a high-quality chainsaw chain can range from $30 to $50, while a cheap, generic chain can cost as little as $15.

Actionable Tip:

Invest in high-quality chainsaw chains made from alloy steel with a chromium coating. While they may cost more upfront, they will last longer and save you money in the long run. Consider the cost of the chain as an investment in your time and efficiency.

4. Sharpening and Maintenance: Extending the Life of Your Chain

Proper sharpening and maintenance are essential for extending the life of your chainsaw chain and maximizing its performance. A sharp chain cuts faster, reduces strain on your chainsaw, and is safer to use.

Sharpening Frequency: Sharpen your chain regularly, ideally after every few hours of use. A dull chain will require more effort to cut, increasing the risk of kickback and damaging your chainsaw.
Sharpening Tools: Use a quality chainsaw file or a chainsaw sharpener to sharpen your chain. A chainsaw file is a more affordable option, but it requires more skill and practice. A chainsaw sharpener is more expensive, but it is easier to use and provides more consistent results.
Chain Tension: Check the chain tension regularly and adjust it as needed. A loose chain can derail and cause damage to the bar and sprocket. A tight chain can overheat and break.
Lubrication: Keep the chain lubricated with chainsaw bar and chain oil. Proper lubrication reduces friction and wear, extending the life of the chain.

Cost Implications:

Neglecting chain maintenance can lead to premature wear and tear, requiring you to replace the chain more frequently. Proper maintenance can save you money by extending the life of your chain and preventing damage to your chainsaw.

My Experience:

I used to neglect sharpening my chainsaw chain, thinking it was too much trouble. But I quickly learned that a sharp chain makes all the difference. Not only does it cut faster and easier, but it also reduces the strain on my chainsaw. I now sharpen my chain regularly and have noticed a significant improvement in its performance and lifespan.

Data Points:

A study by the U.S. Forest Service found that properly maintained chainsaws can last up to 50% longer than neglected chainsaws.
The average cost of a chainsaw file is $10-$20, while the average cost of a chainsaw sharpener is $50-$100.
Chainsaw bar and chain oil costs an average of $10-$20 per gallon.

Actionable Tip:

Invest in quality sharpening tools and learn how to sharpen your chainsaw chain properly. Check the chain tension and lubrication regularly. Proper maintenance will extend the life of your chain and save you money in the long run. Consider taking a chainsaw safety course to learn proper maintenance techniques.

5. Chain Brands and Pricing: Finding the Best Value for Your Money

Choosing the right chain brand can be overwhelming, with so many options available. Here’s a breakdown of some popular brands and their pricing:

Stihl: Stihl chains are known for their high quality and durability. They are a popular choice among professional loggers and homeowners alike. Stihl chains tend to be on the pricier side, but their performance and lifespan justify the cost.
Oregon: Oregon chains are another popular choice, offering a good balance of quality and price. They are a good option for those who want a reliable chain without breaking the bank.
Husqvarna: Husqvarna chains are known for their innovative designs and cutting-edge technology. They are a good choice for those who want the latest and greatest in chainsaw chain technology.
Carlton: Carlton chains are a more affordable option, offering decent performance at a lower price point. They are a good choice for occasional users who don’t want to spend a lot of money on a chain.
Generic Brands: Generic chains are the cheapest option, but their quality can be inconsistent. They are a good choice for those who are on a tight budget and don’t mind replacing their chain more frequently.

Cost Implications:

The brand of chain you choose will directly impact the cost of your firewood cutting operation. While high-quality chains may cost more upfront, they can save you money in the long run by lasting longer and requiring less frequent replacements.

My Experience:

I’ve tried several different chain brands over the years, and I’ve found that Stihl and Oregon chains offer the best value for my money. They are both durable, reliable, and offer excellent cutting performance. While they cost more than generic chains, they last much longer and require less maintenance.

Data Points:

The average cost of a Stihl chainsaw chain is $30-$50.
The average cost of an Oregon chainsaw chain is $25-$40.
The average cost of a Husqvarna chainsaw chain is $35-$55.
The average cost of a Carlton chainsaw chain is $20-$35.
The average cost of a generic chainsaw chain is $15-$25.

Actionable Tip:

Research different chain brands and compare their pricing and features. Consider your budget and the type of wood you’ll be cutting. If you’re a frequent user, invest in a high-quality chain from a reputable brand like Stihl or Oregon. If you’re an occasional user, a more affordable chain from Carlton or another generic brand may suffice. Look for online reviews and compare prices from different retailers to find the best deal.

Understanding Firewood Preparation Costs: A Data-Driven Approach

Preparing firewood involves several cost components that need careful consideration for effective budgeting. Let’s break down these elements:

1. Timber Acquisition Costs:

Standing Timber: The cost of purchasing standing timber varies significantly depending on location, species, and volume. In the U.S., timber prices are often quoted per thousand board feet (MBF). According to the U.S. Forest Service, the average price for hardwood sawtimber in the Eastern United States ranges from $400 to $800 per MBF. This translates to roughly $80-$160 per cord of firewood, assuming a conversion rate of 500 board feet per cord.
Delivered Logs: Purchasing logs delivered to your property can simplify the process but comes at a higher cost. Prices for delivered logs typically range from $100 to $250 per cord, depending on the species and distance from the source.
Free or Low-Cost Options: In some cases, you may be able to obtain timber for free or at a reduced cost through partnerships with local landowners or by clearing fallen trees from your property. However, these options often require more labor and may involve additional transportation costs.

My Experience:

I once partnered with a local farmer to clear fallen trees from his property after a storm. I was able to obtain a significant amount of firewood for free, but I had to invest a considerable amount of time and effort in cutting, splitting, and transporting the wood.

2. Equipment Costs:

Chainsaw: As we’ve discussed, the Stihl MS 310 is a reliable choice for firewood cutting. The initial cost of the chainsaw can range from $400 to $600.
Log Splitter: A log splitter can significantly reduce the amount of time and effort required to split firewood. Manual log splitters can cost as little as $100, while hydraulic log splitters can range from $500 to $2000 or more.
Safety Gear: Safety gear is essential for protecting yourself from injury. This includes a helmet, safety glasses, gloves, and chainsaw chaps. The cost of safety gear can range from $50 to $200.
Other Tools: Other tools you may need include a splitting maul, wedges, a measuring tape, and a firewood rack. The cost of these tools can range from $50 to $100.

Cost Implications:

The cost of equipment can be a significant investment, especially if you’re just starting out. Consider renting equipment if you’re only preparing firewood occasionally.

Data Points:

According to a survey of firewood producers, the average cost of equipment is $1000-$3000.
Renting a log splitter can cost $50-$100 per day.
The cost of chainsaw maintenance, including sharpening and repairs, can range from $50 to $100 per year.

3. Labor Costs:

Self-Labor: If you’re preparing firewood yourself, the cost of labor is your time. Consider the value of your time and factor it into your overall cost calculation.
Hired Labor: If you’re hiring someone to help you prepare firewood, labor costs can range from $15 to $30 per hour, depending on the location and skill level.

Cost Implications:

Labor costs can be a significant expense, especially if you’re hiring someone to do the work. Consider the trade-offs between hiring labor and doing the work yourself.

Data Points:

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average hourly wage for logging workers is $20-$30.
The cost of hiring a firewood cutting crew can range from $500 to $1000 per cord.

4. Transportation Costs:

Fuel: The cost of fuel for transporting timber and firewood can vary depending on the distance and the type of vehicle.
Vehicle Maintenance: Vehicle maintenance costs can include repairs, tires, and insurance.

Cost Implications:

Transportation costs can be a significant expense, especially if you’re transporting timber or firewood over long distances. Consider the fuel efficiency of your vehicle and the cost of vehicle maintenance.

Data Points:

The average fuel cost for transporting firewood is $0.50-$1.00 per mile.
Vehicle maintenance costs can range from $500 to $1000 per year.

5. Drying and Storage Costs:

Storage Space: You’ll need a dry, well-ventilated space to store your firewood. If you don’t have a suitable space, you may need to build a firewood shed or rent storage space.
Drying Time: Firewood needs to dry for at least six months to reduce its moisture content and improve its burning efficiency. The drying time can vary depending on the species of wood and the climate.

Cost Implications:

Drying and storage costs can be a hidden expense. Consider the cost of building a firewood shed or renting storage space.

Data Points:

The average cost of building a firewood shed is $500-$1000.
The average cost of renting storage space is $50-$100 per month.
The ideal moisture content for firewood is 20% or less.

Budgeting and Cost Management in Firewood Preparation

Now that we’ve broken down the cost components, let’s discuss how to budget and manage costs effectively:

Create a Detailed Budget:
- Start by estimating the amount of firewood you’ll need for the winter.
- Research the cost of timber in your area.
- Factor in the cost of equipment, labor, transportation, and drying/storage.
- Create a spreadsheet to track your expenses.
- Optimize Your Cutting Techniques:
- Use a sharp chainsaw chain to reduce cutting time and fuel consumption.
- Cut logs into manageable lengths to reduce splitting time.
- Use a log splitter to split wood efficiently.
- Minimize Transportation Costs:
- Source timber locally to reduce transportation distances.
- Use a fuel-efficient vehicle for transporting timber and firewood.
- Combine trips to save on fuel costs.
- Maximize Drying Efficiency:
- Stack firewood in a single row to allow for maximum air circulation.
- Cover the top of the stack to protect it from rain and snow.
- Choose a sunny location for drying.
- Consider Alternative Fuel Sources:
- If firewood is too expensive, consider alternative fuel sources such as propane, natural gas, or wood pellets.
- Explore government assistance programs that can help you pay for heating costs.

My Experience:

I’ve learned that careful planning and budgeting are essential for managing firewood preparation costs. By creating a detailed budget, optimizing my cutting techniques, and minimizing transportation costs, I’ve been able to save a significant amount of money.

Data Points:

Average Price per Cord of Firewood: The average price per cord of firewood in the United States ranges from $150 to $400, depending on the location, species, and quality of the wood.
Fuelwood Market Rates: Fuelwood market rates vary significantly depending on the region. In some areas, firewood is a highly competitive market, while in others, it is a niche market.
Equipment Rental Fees: Equipment rental fees for log splitters and other firewood preparation equipment typically range from $50 to $100 per day.
Timber Prices: Timber prices are influenced by a variety of factors, including supply and demand, economic conditions, and government regulations.

Data Points:

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) provides data on the price of various fuels, including firewood.
The U.S. Forest Service publishes reports on timber prices and market trends.
Local firewood suppliers and equipment rental companies can provide information on current market rates and fees.

Calculations and Formulas for Estimating Firewood Volume and Drying Time

Here are some useful calculations and formulas for estimating firewood volume and drying time:

Estimating Firewood Volume:
- Cord: A cord of firewood is a stack of wood that measures 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long, or 128 cubic feet.
- Board Feet: A board foot is a unit of measurement for lumber that is 1 inch thick, 12 inches wide, and 12 inches long.
- Conversion: One cord of firewood is approximately equal to 500 board feet.
- Estimating Drying Time:
- Moisture Content: The moisture content of firewood is the percentage of water in the wood.
- Drying Time: The drying time for firewood depends on the species of wood, the climate, and the storage conditions.
- Rule of Thumb: As a general rule of thumb, firewood needs to dry for at least six months to reduce its moisture content to 20% or less.
- Formula: Drying Time (months) = (Initial Moisture Content – Target Moisture Content) / Drying Rate

Example:

If the initial moisture content of your firewood is 50%, the target moisture content is 20%, and the drying rate is 5% per month, the drying time would be:

Drying Time = (50% – 20%) / 5% = 6 months

Actionable Takeaways and Next Steps

Preparing firewood can be a rewarding but challenging task. By understanding the costs involved and implementing effective budgeting and cost management strategies, you can save money and ensure a steady supply of fuel for the winter.

Actionable Takeaways:

Choose the right chainsaw chain for your needs and maintain it properly.
Create a detailed budget to track your expenses.
Optimize your cutting techniques to reduce time and fuel consumption.
Minimize transportation costs by sourcing timber locally.
Maximize drying efficiency by stacking firewood properly.

Next Steps:

Assess your firewood needs for the winter.
Research the cost of timber in your area.
Create a detailed budget for your firewood preparation project.
Gather the necessary equipment and safety gear.
Start cutting, splitting, and stacking your firewood.
Monitor the drying process and adjust your storage conditions as needed.

By following these tips and strategies, you can successfully prepare firewood for the winter and enjoy the warmth and comfort of a wood-burning fire. Remember, the key is to plan ahead, be organized, and stay safe. And with the right chain on your Stihl MS 310, you’ll be well on your way to a winter filled with cozy evenings and the satisfying scent of burning wood.

Stihl MS 310 Chain Options for Firewood Cutting (5 Pro Tips)