Stihl MS 250 18″ Review (Firewood & Logging Pros Weigh In)
Stihl MS 250 18″ Review: A Firewood & Logging Pro’s Perspective on Value and Cost
The Stihl MS 250, often touted as a mid-range marvel, sits in a competitive spot in the chainsaw market. It’s not the cheapest, but it’s also far from the most expensive. I’ve spent years felling trees, bucking logs, and splitting wood, both as a hobbyist and in more professional capacities. I’ve seen chainsaws that crumble under pressure and others that purr like kittens for decades. This review will draw on my experiences and insights, along with data gathered from other pros and users, to give you a clear picture of the MS 250’s true value.
Unboxing the Promise: Initial Impressions and Key Features
When you first unbox the MS 250, you’re greeted with the classic Stihl orange and grey. It feels solid, but not excessively heavy. Here are some key features to consider:
- Engine: 45.4 cc (2.8 cu. in.) two-stroke engine
- Power Output: 2.3 kW (3.1 bhp)
- Weight: 4.6 kg (10.1 lbs) without fuel, bar, and chain
- Bar Length: Typically 18 inches, but available in other lengths
- Fuel Tank Capacity: 0.47 L (15.9 oz)
- Oil Tank Capacity: 0.20 L (6.8 oz)
- Chain Oil System: Automatic, adjustable
These specs suggest a chainsaw that’s powerful enough for most homeowner tasks, yet manageable in terms of weight. The 18-inch bar is a good compromise for felling smaller trees and bucking firewood. However, specifications alone don’t tell the whole story.
Performance in the Field: Firewood Processing and Light Logging
The true test of any chainsaw is how it performs in the field. I’ve used the MS 250 extensively for processing firewood from various wood types, including softwoods like pine and fir, and hardwoods like oak and maple. I’ve also used it for smaller logging projects, such as clearing brush and felling trees up to about 14 inches in diameter.
Firewood Processing: For firewood, the MS 250 excels. It cuts through most seasoned wood with ease. I found it particularly effective for bucking logs into manageable lengths for splitting. The engine has enough power to handle larger diameter logs, though you might need to take your time and let the saw do the work. The automatic chain oiler does a decent job of keeping the chain lubricated, but I found myself checking it frequently, especially when working with hardwoods.
Light Logging: The MS 250 is capable of felling smaller trees. I’ve successfully felled trees like aspen, birch, and smaller pines. However, it’s not a heavy-duty logging saw. Trying to fell larger trees or pushing the saw too hard will likely lead to overheating and reduced performance. It’s crucial to use proper felling techniques and ensure the chain is sharp.
User Experiences: Many users report similar experiences. On online forums and review sites, you’ll find comments like:
- “Great saw for the price. I’ve cut several cords of wood with it and it’s still going strong.”
- “Starts easily and runs well. Perfect for my needs around the house.”
- “Not as powerful as my pro-grade saw, but it’s much lighter and easier to handle.”
However, there are also some common complaints:
- “The chain oiler can be a bit finicky.”
- “It can be hard to start when it’s cold.”
- “The anti-vibration system could be better.”
These experiences highlight the MS 250’s strengths and weaknesses. It’s a good all-around saw, but it’s not perfect.
Longevity and Durability: Built to Last?
Chainsaw longevity is a critical factor, especially when considering the overall cost of ownership. A cheap saw that breaks down after a year is ultimately more expensive than a more durable model that lasts for several years.
Stihl’s Reputation: Stihl has a solid reputation for building durable chainsaws. Their saws are generally well-engineered and made with quality materials. The MS 250 is no exception.
User Reports: Many users report that their MS 250s have lasted for years with proper maintenance. However, there are also reports of premature failures, particularly with the carburetor and ignition system.
My Experience: In my experience, the MS 250 is a relatively durable saw, but it’s not as bulletproof as some of Stihl’s more expensive models. Proper maintenance is crucial. This includes:
- Regularly cleaning the air filter
- Using fresh fuel
- Keeping the chain sharp
- Lubricating the bar and chain properly
- Storing the saw properly when not in use
Data on Chainsaw Lifespan: According to industry statistics, the average lifespan of a homeowner-grade chainsaw is about 5-7 years with regular use. Professional-grade saws can last much longer, often 10 years or more. The MS 250 likely falls somewhere in between, depending on usage and maintenance.
The True Cost of Ownership: Beyond the Purchase Price
The initial purchase price of the Stihl MS 250 is just one component of the total cost of ownership. You also need to factor in:
- Fuel Costs: Chainsaws consume fuel, and the cost of fuel can add up over time.
- Oil Costs: Chain oil is essential for lubricating the bar and chain.
- Chain Sharpening Costs: A dull chain is inefficient and dangerous. You’ll need to sharpen the chain regularly, either yourself or by a professional.
- Maintenance Costs: Regular maintenance, such as air filter cleaning and spark plug replacement, is necessary to keep the saw running smoothly.
- Repair Costs: Even with proper maintenance, chainsaws can break down. Repair costs can range from a few dollars for a simple fix to hundreds of dollars for a major overhaul.
- Replacement Costs: Eventually, the saw will wear out and need to be replaced.
Let’s break down these costs in more detail:
1. Initial Purchase Price
The Stihl MS 250 typically retails for around \$400 – \$450 USD, depending on the retailer and location. This is a mid-range price for a chainsaw of this size and power. Keep an eye out for sales and promotions, especially during the off-season.
2. Fuel Costs
The MS 250 uses a two-stroke engine, which requires a mixture of gasoline and oil. The recommended fuel mixture is typically 50:1 (50 parts gasoline to 1 part oil).
Calculating Fuel Consumption: Chainsaw fuel consumption varies depending on the load and operating conditions. However, a rough estimate is about 0.5 liters (17 oz) per hour of operation.
Fuel Cost Example:
- Price of gasoline: \$3.50 per gallon
- Price of two-stroke oil: \$15 per quart
- Gallons of gasoline needed for 50:1 mix using 1 quart of oil: 12.5 gallons
- Cost of 12.5 gallons of gasoline: \$43.75
- Total cost of the mixture: \$43.75 + \$15 = \$58.75
- Cost per gallon of the 50:1 mixture: \$58.75 / 12.5 = \$4.70
Let’s assume you use the chainsaw for 20 hours per year. Your annual fuel cost would be:
- 20 hours * 0.5 liters/hour = 10 liters
- 10 liters = 2.64 gallons
- 2.64 gallons * \$4.70/gallon = \$12.41
So, your annual fuel cost would be approximately \$12.41. This is a relatively small expense, but it can add up over time.
3. Oil Costs
Chain oil is essential for lubricating the bar and chain. Without proper lubrication, the chain will wear out quickly and the bar can overheat.
Types of Chain Oil: There are various types of chain oil available, including mineral-based and synthetic oils. Synthetic oils are generally more expensive but offer better lubrication and protection.
Oil Consumption: The MS 250 has an automatic chain oiler, which dispenses oil as needed. The amount of oil consumed will vary depending on the type of wood you’re cutting and the operating conditions.
Oil Cost Example:
- Price of chain oil: \$10 per quart
- Oil consumption: 0.1 liters per hour
- Annual usage: 20 hours
- Total oil consumption: 20 hours * 0.1 liters/hour = 2 liters
- 2 liters = 2.1 quarts
- Total oil cost: 2.1 quarts * \$10/quart = \$21
So, your annual oil cost would be approximately \$21.
4. Chain Sharpening Costs
A sharp chain is essential for efficient and safe chainsaw operation. A dull chain will cause the saw to bog down and can increase the risk of kickback.
Sharpening Options: There are two main options for sharpening your chainsaw chain:
- Do it yourself: You can sharpen the chain yourself using a file or a chain grinder. This requires some skill and practice, but it can save you money in the long run.
- Professional Sharpening: You can take your chain to a professional sharpener. This is more expensive, but it’s also more convenient and ensures that the chain is properly sharpened.
Cost Estimates:
- DIY Sharpening: A good quality chainsaw file costs around \$20. You’ll also need a depth gauge and a filing guide. These tools will last for several years.
- Professional Sharpening: Professional chain sharpening typically costs around \$10-\$15 per chain.
Cost Example:
Let’s assume you sharpen your chain yourself and that the initial cost of the sharpening kit is \$50. Let’s also assume that you sharpen the chain 4 times per year and that the kit lasts for 5 years.
- Annual cost of the sharpening kit: \$50 / 5 years = \$10
- Total annual sharpening cost: \$10
If you choose to have your chain professionally sharpened 4 times per year at \$12 per sharpening, your annual cost would be:
- 4 sharpenings * \$12/sharpening = \$48
5. Maintenance Costs
Regular maintenance is essential for keeping your chainsaw running smoothly. This includes:
- Air Filter Cleaning: Clean the air filter regularly to prevent the engine from overheating.
- Spark Plug Replacement: Replace the spark plug every year or two.
- Fuel Filter Replacement: Replace the fuel filter every year or two.
- Bar Maintenance: Clean the bar regularly and check for wear.
- Chain Adjustment: Adjust the chain tension regularly to prevent it from derailing.
Cost Estimates:
- Air filter: \$5-\$10
- Spark plug: \$5-\$10
- Fuel filter: \$5-\$10
- Bar maintenance: negligible
- Chain adjustment: free
Cost Example:
Let’s assume you replace the air filter, spark plug, and fuel filter every year. Your annual maintenance cost would be:
- Air filter: \$7
- Spark plug: \$7
- Fuel filter: \$7
- Total annual maintenance cost: \$21
6. Repair Costs
Even with proper maintenance, chainsaws can break down. The cost of repairs can vary depending on the nature of the problem.
Common Repairs: Some common chainsaw repairs include:
- Carburetor problems
- Ignition system problems
- Chain brake problems
- Engine problems
Cost Estimates:
- Minor repairs (e.g., carburetor cleaning): \$50-\$100
- Major repairs (e.g., engine overhaul): \$200-\$500
Probability of Repairs: According to data from chainsaw repair shops, the average homeowner-grade chainsaw requires a major repair every 3-5 years.
Cost Example:
Let’s assume that you need a major repair every 4 years and that the repair costs \$300. Your annual repair cost would be:
- \$300 / 4 years = \$75
7. Replacement Costs
Eventually, the chainsaw will wear out and need to be replaced. The lifespan of a chainsaw depends on usage and maintenance.
Lifespan Estimates: As mentioned earlier, the average lifespan of a homeowner-grade chainsaw is about 5-7 years with regular use.
Cost Example:
Let’s assume that the chainsaw lasts for 6 years and that the replacement cost is \$450. Your annual replacement cost would be:
- \$450 / 6 years = \$75
Total Cost of Ownership: A Summary
Now, let’s add up all the costs to get a total cost of ownership for the Stihl MS 250 over a 6-year period:
- Initial purchase price: \$450
- Annual fuel cost: \$12.41
- Annual oil cost: \$21
- Annual chain sharpening cost (DIY): \$10
- Annual maintenance cost: \$21
- Annual repair cost: \$75
- Annual replacement cost: \$75
Total Annual Cost: \$12.41 + \$21 + \$10 + \$21 + \$75 + \$75 = \$214.41
Total Cost Over 6 Years: \$450 + (6 * \$214.41) = \$1736.46
Therefore, the total cost of ownership for the Stihl MS 250 over a 6-year period is approximately \$1736.46. This translates to roughly \$289 per year.
Important Considerations:
- These are just estimates. Your actual costs may vary depending on your usage patterns and maintenance practices.
- This analysis does not include the cost of safety equipment, such as a helmet, chaps, and gloves.
- This analysis assumes that you perform basic maintenance tasks yourself. If you hire a professional to perform these tasks, your costs will be higher.
Cost Comparison: Stihl MS 250 vs. Competitors
To get a better understanding of the MS 250’s value, it’s helpful to compare it to its competitors. Here are a few comparable chainsaws:
- Husqvarna 455 Rancher: This is a popular chainsaw that’s similar in size and power to the MS 250. It typically retails for around \$400-\$450.
- Echo CS-590 Timber Wolf: This is a more powerful chainsaw that’s often used for heavier-duty tasks. It typically retails for around \$450-\$500.
- Poulan Pro 20-Inch 50cc 2-Cycle Gas Powered Chainsaw: This is a budget-friendly option that’s suitable for light-duty tasks. It typically retails for around \$200-\$250.
Cost Comparison Table:
Feature | Stihl MS 250 | Husqvarna 455 Rancher | Echo CS-590 Timber Wolf | Poulan Pro |
---|---|---|---|---|
Purchase Price | \$450 | \$425 | \$475 | \$225 |
Engine Size (cc) | 45.4 | 55.5 | 59.8 | 50 |
Power (bhp) | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.0 |
Weight (lbs) | 10.1 | 12.8 | 13.3 | 13.5 |
Bar Length (inches) | 18 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Estimated Lifespan (years) | 6 | 6 | 7 | 4 |
Total Cost of Ownership (6 years) | \$1736.46 | \$1686.46 | \$1826.46 | \$1134.46 |
Analysis:
- The Husqvarna 455 Rancher is a similar option to the MS 250 in terms of cost and performance.
- The Echo CS-590 Timber Wolf is more expensive but offers more power and a longer lifespan.
- The Poulan Pro is the cheapest option, but it’s less durable and may not be suitable for heavy-duty tasks.
When considering the total cost of ownership, it’s important to factor in the lifespan of the chainsaw. A more expensive chainsaw that lasts longer may ultimately be a better value than a cheaper chainsaw that needs to be replaced more frequently.
Budgeting Tips for Firewood Preparation and Logging
Effective budgeting is essential for managing the costs of firewood preparation and logging. Here are some practical tips to help you stay on track:
- Assess Your Needs: Before you start, take the time to assess your needs. How much firewood do you need? What size trees will you be felling? What type of wood will you be cutting? This will help you determine the right tools and equipment for the job.
- Create a Detailed Budget: Create a detailed budget that includes all of the costs associated with firewood preparation and logging. This should include the cost of the chainsaw, fuel, oil, chain sharpening, maintenance, repairs, and safety equipment.
- Shop Around for the Best Prices: Don’t just buy the first chainsaw you see. Shop around and compare prices from different retailers. Look for sales and promotions, especially during the off-season.
- Consider Used Equipment: Used equipment can be a great way to save money. However, be sure to inspect the equipment carefully before you buy it.
- Perform Regular Maintenance: Regular maintenance can help prevent costly repairs and extend the lifespan of your chainsaw.
- Sharpen Your Chain Regularly: A sharp chain is more efficient and safer to use. Sharpen your chain regularly to save fuel and reduce the risk of kickback.
- Use the Right Fuel Mixture: Using the wrong fuel mixture can damage your chainsaw engine. Always use the recommended fuel mixture.
- Store Your Chainsaw Properly: Store your chainsaw in a dry place to prevent rust and corrosion.
- Learn Basic Repair Skills: Learning basic repair skills can save you money on repair costs.
- Track Your Expenses: Keep track of your expenses to see where your money is going. This will help you identify areas where you can save money.
Optimizing Costs: Practical Tips for Efficiency
Beyond budgeting, there are several ways to optimize your costs and increase efficiency in firewood preparation and logging:
- Wood Selection: Choosing the right wood can save you time and money. Softwoods like pine and fir are easier to cut and split than hardwoods like oak and maple. However, hardwoods burn longer and produce more heat. Consider your needs and choose the wood that’s best suited for your purposes.
- Seasoning Wood: Seasoning wood before burning it can significantly improve its efficiency. Seasoned wood burns hotter and cleaner than green wood. The ideal moisture content for firewood is around 20%.
- Efficient Splitting Techniques: Using efficient splitting techniques can save you time and energy. A hydraulic log splitter can make quick work of even the toughest logs. However, a splitting maul or wedge can also be effective.
- Proper Felling Techniques: Using proper felling techniques can help you avoid accidents and injuries. Always be aware of your surroundings and plan your felling carefully.
- Optimize Cutting Patterns: When bucking logs into firewood, optimize your cutting patterns to minimize waste.
- Bulk Purchasing: Purchasing fuel, oil, and other supplies in bulk can save you money.
- Group Purchasing: Consider forming a group with other firewood enthusiasts to purchase equipment and supplies in bulk.
- Bar and Chain Selection: Using the correct chain for the wood type will dramatically improve cutting speed and reduce wear. A full chisel chain will cut faster in clean wood, while a semi-chisel chain is more durable in dirty or knotty wood.
- Chain Tension: Always ensure proper chain tension. Too loose, and the chain can derail; too tight, and it will cause excessive wear on the bar and chain.
- Bar Oiling: Check the bar oiler frequently. A dry bar will quickly ruin the chain and bar.
- Air Filter Cleaning: Clean the air filter frequently, especially when working in dusty conditions. A clogged air filter will reduce engine power and increase fuel consumption.
Safety First: Investing in Protection
It’s critical to remember that safety gear is not an area to cut corners. The cost of an accident far outweighs the price of proper protection.
Essential Safety Gear:
- Chainsaw Chaps: These protect your legs from cuts.
- Helmet with Face Shield and Ear Protection: Protects your head, face, and hearing.
- Gloves: Provide a better grip and protect your hands.
- Steel-Toed Boots: Protect your feet from falling logs and dropped chainsaws.
Cost Estimates:
- Chainsaw chaps: \$75-\$150
- Helmet with face shield and ear protection: \$50-\$100
- Gloves: \$20-\$40
- Steel-toed boots: \$100-\$200
Total Cost: Investing in quality safety gear will cost you approximately \$245-\$490. Consider this a non-negotiable investment.
Case Studies: Real-World Cost Analysis
To illustrate the cost factors discussed, let’s examine a couple of hypothetical case studies:
Case Study 1: Weekend Firewood Warrior
- Scenario: A homeowner cuts 3 cords of firewood per year for personal use. They use the Stihl MS 250 for about 20 hours per year.
- Costs: Based on the calculations above, their annual cost of ownership would be approximately \$214.41.
- Additional Considerations: They already own safety gear. They sharpen their chain themselves.
Case Study 2: Small-Scale Firewood Supplier
- Scenario: A small-scale firewood supplier cuts and sells 50 cords of firewood per year. They use the Stihl MS 250 for about 200 hours per year.
- Costs:
- Fuel: \$124.10
- Oil: \$210
- Chain Sharpening (Professional): \$480
- Maintenance: \$210
- Repairs: \$75 (annualized)
- Replacement: \$75 (annualized)
- Total Annual Cost: \$1174.10
- Additional Considerations: They need to factor in the cost of transportation, splitting equipment, and marketing.
These case studies illustrate how the cost of ownership can vary depending on usage patterns.
The Environmental Factor: Sustainable Practices
While we’re focused on cost, it’s important to consider the environmental impact of firewood harvesting. Sustainable practices can contribute to long-term cost savings and a healthier planet.
- Selective Harvesting: Practice selective harvesting to avoid clear-cutting.
- Replant Trees: Replant trees to replace those that have been harvested.
- Use Sustainable Fuel: Consider using sustainable fuel alternatives, such as biodiesel.
- Proper Disposal of Waste: Dispose of waste properly to avoid pollution.
- Source Wood Responsibly: Ensure that your wood comes from sustainable sources. Look for certifications like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC).
Actionable Takeaways and Next Steps
After this deep dive, what are the key takeaways and your next steps?
- Assess Your Needs: Determine your firewood needs and the size of trees you’ll be felling.
- Evaluate the Stihl MS 250: Consider the Stihl MS 250’s strengths and weaknesses in relation to your needs.
- Compare Alternatives: Compare the MS 250 to other chainsaws in its class.
- Create a Budget: Develop a detailed budget that includes all costs of ownership.
- Invest in Safety Gear: Prioritize safety and invest in quality protective equipment.
- Learn Basic Maintenance: Acquire basic chainsaw maintenance skills.
- Optimize Efficiency: Implement strategies to optimize efficiency and reduce costs.
- Consider Sustainability: Adopt sustainable practices to minimize your environmental impact.
Final Verdict: Is the Stihl MS 250 Worth It?
The Stihl MS 250 18″ is a solid, reliable chainsaw that offers good value for homeowners and small-scale firewood processors. While it’s not the most powerful or durable chainsaw on the market, it’s a good all-around performer that’s easy to handle and maintain. By carefully considering your needs, budgeting effectively, and implementing efficient practices, you can make the most of this versatile chainsaw. The MS 250 strikes a good balance between price and performance, making it a worthwhile investment for those who need a reliable chainsaw for occasional use. While it might not be the perfect choice for professional loggers, it’s an excellent option for homeowners and hobbyists who want a chainsaw that can handle a variety of tasks without breaking the bank. Its affordability combined with Stihl’s reputation for quality makes it a popular choice, and for good reason.
Remember, the key to successful and cost-effective wood processing lies in planning, preparation, and a commitment to safety. Happy cutting!