Stihl Clone Saws: Best Value Options for Woodcutting (5 Pro Tips)
Ever wondered if you could get the power of a Stihl chainsaw without breaking the bank? The allure of Stihl’s robust engineering is undeniable, but their price point can be a significant barrier for many. That’s where “Stihl clone saws” come into play. These chainsaws, often manufactured in China, aim to replicate Stihl’s design and performance at a fraction of the cost. But are they worth it? Can you truly rely on them for serious woodcutting?
I’ve spent years in the wood processing industry, from felling trees in the Pacific Northwest to prepping firewood for harsh winters in New England. I’ve used everything from vintage axes to state-of-the-art hydraulic splitters and, yes, even a few of these “Stihl clones.” My experiences have taught me a thing or two about getting the most out of your tools, regardless of their origin.
In this guide, I’m going to share my insights into the world of Stihl clone saws, focusing on how to identify the best value options and maximize their performance. We’ll cover everything from understanding the key components and potential pitfalls to practical tips for maintenance and safe operation. I’ll even share some personal anecdotes and case studies to illustrate what works and what doesn’t.
Understanding the Appeal (and Risks) of Stihl Clone Saws
Before diving into the pro tips, let’s address the elephant in the room: why consider a clone saw in the first place?
- Price: This is the most obvious advantage. Clone saws can be significantly cheaper than their Stihl counterparts, sometimes costing only a third or even a quarter of the price. This makes them attractive to budget-conscious users, occasional woodcutters, or those who need a backup saw.
- Accessibility: In some regions, genuine Stihl products might be difficult to obtain or service. Clone saws offer a readily available alternative.
- Potential Performance: Some clone saws can deliver surprisingly decent performance, especially after some modifications and careful setup.
However, it’s crucial to understand the risks involved:
- Quality Control: This is the biggest concern. Clone saws often suffer from inconsistent quality control, meaning you might get a good one, or you might get a lemon.
- Durability: The materials and manufacturing processes used in clone saws are typically inferior to those used by Stihl. This can lead to premature wear and tear, broken parts, and a shorter lifespan.
- Safety: Inferior components and assembly can compromise safety. Issues like chain brake malfunctions or engine failures can be dangerous.
- Parts Availability: Finding replacement parts for clone saws can be a challenge. Even if you find them, the quality might be questionable.
- Resale Value: Clone saws have virtually no resale value.
Key Terms:
- Green Wood: Wood that has been recently cut and still contains a high moisture content (typically above 30%). It’s harder to split and burns poorly.
- Seasoned Wood: Wood that has been dried (usually through air-drying) to a lower moisture content (typically below 20%). It’s easier to split and burns more efficiently.
- Bar Oil: A specialized oil used to lubricate the chain and bar of a chainsaw, reducing friction and wear.
- Two-Stroke Engine: An internal combustion engine that completes a power cycle with two strokes (up and down) of the piston. Chainsaws typically use two-stroke engines that require a mixture of gasoline and oil.
Pro Tip #1: Research and Due Diligence – Know What You’re Buying
The first step in finding a worthwhile Stihl clone saw is thorough research. Don’t just buy the cheapest one you can find.
- Read Reviews: Search online forums, YouTube channels, and customer review sites for feedback on specific models of clone saws. Pay attention to comments about reliability, performance, and common problems.
- Identify the “Clone” Model: Many clone saws are designed to mimic specific Stihl models (e.g., MS170, MS180, MS250). Knowing which model the clone is based on can help you find compatible parts and information.
- Check the Manufacturer’s Reputation: Some clone saw manufacturers have a better reputation than others. Look for brands that have been around for a while and have a history of producing decent products (even if they’re clones).
- Examine the Specifications: Pay close attention to the engine size (cc), bar length, and weight of the saw. These specifications will give you an idea of the saw’s power and capabilities.
- Compare Prices: Compare prices from different vendors to ensure you’re getting a fair deal. Be wary of prices that seem too good to be true.
- Look for Warranty Information: Even a limited warranty is better than no warranty. It shows that the seller has some confidence in the product.
My Experience:
I once bought a clone saw based solely on its low price. It arrived with a cracked fuel tank and a dull chain. After a few hours of tinkering, I got it running, but it was underpowered and unreliable. Lesson learned: research is crucial. I now spend considerable time reading reviews and comparing specifications before buying any tool, clone or otherwise.
Data and Insights:
Based on my observations and research, clone saws mimicking the Stihl MS180 tend to be the most common and often have the most readily available parts. However, quality varies significantly. I’ve found that models with a slightly higher price point (even within the clone category) often have better components and assembly.
Pro Tip #2: Initial Inspection and Setup – Don’t Skip This Step
Once you’ve received your clone saw, don’t just fill it with gas and start cutting. A thorough initial inspection and setup are essential to ensure safe and optimal performance.
- Check for Damage: Inspect the saw for any signs of damage sustained during shipping, such as cracks, dents, or loose parts.
- Tighten All Bolts and Screws: Clone saws are notorious for having loose bolts and screws. Use a wrench and screwdriver to tighten everything securely.
- Inspect the Chain and Bar: Check the chain for sharpness and proper tension. Make sure the bar is straight and the oiler holes are clear.
- Adjust the Carburetor (If Necessary): The carburetor controls the air-fuel mixture. If the saw is running poorly (e.g., stalling, hesitating), you might need to adjust the carburetor settings. Consult the owner’s manual or a YouTube tutorial for instructions.
- Fill with the Correct Fuel Mixture: Chainsaws use a two-stroke engine that requires a mixture of gasoline and oil. Use the correct ratio specified in the owner’s manual (typically 50:1). Use high-quality two-stroke oil.
- Check the Chain Oiler: Make sure the chain oiler is working properly and lubricating the chain. Adjust the oiler output if necessary.
- Break-In Period: Run the saw at varying speeds for a short period (e.g., 30 minutes) to break in the engine. Avoid running it at full throttle for extended periods during the break-in period.
My Experience:
On one of my first clone saw purchases, I skipped the initial inspection and setup. I started cutting right away, and the chain came loose within minutes. Luckily, I wasn’t injured, but it could have been much worse. Now, I always spend at least an hour inspecting and setting up a new chainsaw before using it.
Tool Specifications:
- Wrench Set: A basic wrench set with metric sizes is essential for tightening bolts and screws.
- Screwdriver Set: A screwdriver set with both Phillips and flathead drivers is needed for various adjustments.
- Chain Filing Kit: A chain filing kit is necessary for maintaining the sharpness of the chain.
- Fuel Can: A fuel can specifically designed for gasoline is required for storing and mixing fuel.
- Two-Stroke Oil: Use high-quality two-stroke oil specifically designed for chainsaws.
Case Study:
A friend of mine bought a clone saw and complained that it wouldn’t start. After inspecting it, I discovered that the spark plug was loose. Tightening the spark plug solved the problem. This simple fix highlights the importance of a thorough initial inspection.
Pro Tip #3: Chain and Bar Upgrades – Invest in Quality Where It Matters
The chain and bar are critical components of a chainsaw, and they directly impact cutting performance and safety. Upgrading these components on a clone saw can significantly improve its overall performance.
- Replace the Chain: The chain that comes with a clone saw is often of low quality and dulls quickly. Replace it with a high-quality chain from a reputable brand like Stihl, Oregon, or Husqvarna.
- Consider a Different Chain Type: Different chain types are designed for different cutting applications. For example, a full-chisel chain is more aggressive and faster-cutting but requires more skill to sharpen. A semi-chisel chain is more forgiving and easier to sharpen.
- Replace the Bar: The bar that comes with a clone saw might be flimsy or poorly made. Replacing it with a high-quality bar can improve cutting accuracy and reduce vibration.
- Match the Bar Length to Your Needs: Choose a bar length that is appropriate for the size of the trees you’ll be cutting. A longer bar is useful for felling larger trees, but it can be more difficult to control.
- Use the Correct Bar Oil: Use a high-quality bar oil specifically designed for chainsaws. Bar oil lubricates the chain and bar, reducing friction and wear.
My Experience:
I once upgraded the chain on a clone saw with an Oregon chain, and the difference was night and day. The saw cut much faster and smoother, and the chain stayed sharp for longer. It was a relatively inexpensive upgrade that made a huge difference in performance.
Wood Type Selection:
The type of wood you’re cutting can also affect chain performance. Hardwoods like oak and maple will dull a chain faster than softwoods like pine and fir. When cutting hardwoods, use a chain designed for hardwoods and sharpen it frequently.
Measurements and Statistics:
- Chain Pitch: The distance between three consecutive rivets on the chain, divided by two. Common chain pitches are 3/8″ and .325″.
- Chain Gauge: The thickness of the drive links that fit into the bar groove. Common chain gauges are .050″ and .058″.
- Bar Length: The length of the bar from the mounting point to the tip.
Example:
If you’re cutting primarily softwoods with a clone saw mimicking a Stihl MS180, upgrading to an Oregon 91VXL chain with a .050″ gauge and a 3/8″ low-profile pitch can significantly improve cutting performance.
Pro Tip #4: Maintenance is Key – Keep Your Clone Saw Running Smoothly
Proper maintenance is crucial for extending the life of any chainsaw, especially a clone saw. Regular maintenance can prevent problems, improve performance, and ensure safe operation.
- Sharpen the Chain Regularly: A dull chain is not only inefficient but also dangerous. Sharpen the chain every few hours of use, or whenever it starts to cut poorly.
- Clean the Air Filter: A dirty air filter restricts airflow to the engine, reducing power and potentially causing damage. Clean the air filter regularly with compressed air or soap and water.
- Clean the Spark Plug: A fouled spark plug can cause starting problems or poor performance. Clean the spark plug with a wire brush or replace it if necessary.
- Check the Fuel Filter: A clogged fuel filter can restrict fuel flow to the engine. Replace the fuel filter annually or whenever it appears dirty.
- Clean the Cooling Fins: The cooling fins on the engine cylinder dissipate heat. Keep them clean to prevent overheating.
- Lubricate Moving Parts: Lubricate the chain sprocket, clutch drum, and other moving parts with grease or oil as needed.
- Store the Saw Properly: Store the saw in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Drain the fuel tank before storing the saw for extended periods.
My Experience:
I once neglected to clean the air filter on a clone saw, and it overheated and seized up. It cost me more to repair the engine than the saw was worth. Now, I’m meticulous about maintenance. I clean the air filter after every use and perform a more thorough maintenance check every month.
Drying Methods:
If you’re cutting firewood, proper drying is essential for efficient burning. Air-drying is the most common method. Stack the wood in a well-ventilated area, off the ground, and cover the top to protect it from rain and snow.
Timing Estimates:
Air-drying firewood typically takes 6-12 months, depending on the wood species, climate, and stacking method.
Case Study:
I helped a friend prepare firewood for the winter. We cut and split the wood in the spring and stacked it in a sunny, well-ventilated location. By fall, the wood was dry and ready to burn. This demonstrates the importance of proper drying for efficient firewood use.
Pro Tip #5: Safety First – Always Prioritize Safe Operation
Chainsaws are powerful and potentially dangerous tools. Safety should always be your top priority.
- Wear Appropriate Safety Gear: Always wear safety glasses, hearing protection, gloves, and sturdy boots when operating a chainsaw. Consider wearing chainsaw chaps to protect your legs.
- Read the Owner’s Manual: Familiarize yourself with the saw’s operating instructions and safety precautions.
- Start the Saw on the Ground: Never drop-start a chainsaw. Place it on the ground and start it with your foot firmly planted on the rear handle.
- Use a Firm Grip: Hold the saw firmly with both hands. Keep your thumbs wrapped around the handles.
- Maintain a Safe Distance: Keep bystanders and pets at a safe distance from the cutting area.
- Be Aware of Kickback: Kickback is a sudden and violent upward or backward movement of the saw that can cause serious injury. Be aware of the risk of kickback and take precautions to avoid it.
- Never Cut Above Shoulder Height: Cutting above shoulder height is dangerous and can lead to loss of control.
- Don’t Overreach: Avoid overreaching when cutting. Move closer to the work piece instead.
- Take Breaks: Chainsaw operation can be physically demanding. Take frequent breaks to avoid fatigue.
- Never Operate a Chainsaw Under the Influence of Drugs or Alcohol: This is self-explanatory.
My Experience:
I once witnessed a near-miss when a friend was cutting a tree and experienced kickback. Luckily, he was wearing safety glasses and chainsaw chaps, which prevented serious injury. This incident reinforced the importance of wearing appropriate safety gear and being aware of the risk of kickback.
Felling Techniques:
When felling trees, use proper techniques to ensure the tree falls in the desired direction. This includes making a notch cut on the side of the tree facing the desired direction of fall and a back cut on the opposite side.
Debarking Logs:
Debarking logs can help prevent insect infestation and speed up the drying process. Use a drawknife or a debarking spud to remove the bark.
Strategic Advantages:
Using a hydraulic log splitter can significantly increase efficiency when splitting firewood, especially for large volumes. Hydraulic splitters are more powerful and faster than manual splitters.
Safety Standards:
Always follow the safety standards and regulations set by your local government and industry organizations.
Next Steps:
- Research and select a Stihl clone saw based on your needs and budget.
- Perform a thorough initial inspection and setup before using the saw.
- Upgrade the chain and bar for improved performance and safety.
- Implement a regular maintenance schedule to keep the saw running smoothly.
- Always prioritize safety by wearing appropriate safety gear and following safe operating procedures.
Clone saws can be a viable option for budget-conscious woodcutters, but they require careful research, setup, and maintenance. By following these pro tips, you can increase your chances of finding a worthwhile clone saw and maximizing its performance and lifespan. Remember, safety should always be your top priority. Happy cutting!
