Stihl Chainsaw 20 Inch Bar Price Guide (5 Pro Tips)

The user intent is to find a price guide for Stihl chainsaws with a 20-inch bar, along with pro tips related to the purchase and use of such a chainsaw. The user is likely looking for information to help them make an informed buying decision, potentially including cost comparisons, factors influencing the price, and advice on how to get the most value from their investment.

Understanding the Stihl Chainsaw Market

Stihl is a name synonymous with quality and reliability in the chainsaw world. But that reputation comes at a price. Before diving into specific models, it’s crucial to understand the factors that influence the price of a Stihl chainsaw with a 20-inch bar.

• Model Type: Stihl offers a range of chainsaws, from homeowner models to professional-grade machines. The professional models, built for demanding use and durability, command a higher price.
• Engine Power: More powerful engines generally translate to higher prices. Engine displacement (measured in cubic centimeters or cc) is a key indicator of power.
• Features: Features like anti-vibration systems, tool-less chain tensioning, and electronic ignition systems contribute to the overall cost.
• Dealer vs. Online Retailer: Stihl primarily sells through authorized dealers, which often offer a higher level of service and support compared to online retailers. However, online retailers may offer competitive pricing.
• Location: Prices can vary depending on your geographical location due to differences in dealer markup, shipping costs, and local taxes.
• Promotions and Discounts: Keep an eye out for seasonal promotions and discounts offered by Stihl dealers.

My Experience: The Right Saw for the Right Job

I’ve spent years felling trees, bucking logs, and preparing firewood. I remember one particularly challenging project where I underestimated the size of the timber I needed to process. I started with a smaller chainsaw, and it quickly became clear that I was under-equipped. The smaller saw struggled, and I wasted a lot of time and energy. That experience taught me the importance of matching the chainsaw to the task at hand. A 20-inch bar offers a good balance of power and maneuverability for a wide range of applications.

Stihl Chainsaw 20-Inch Bar: Price Range Breakdown

Let’s look at some specific Stihl models with 20-inch bars and their typical price ranges. Keep in mind that these are estimates, and actual prices may vary. I’ve gathered this data from my experience, consulting with Stihl dealers, and researching online.

Disclaimer: Prices are approximate and subject to change. Consult with a local Stihl dealer for the most up-to-date pricing.

Important Considerations:

• Bar Length: While this guide focuses on 20-inch bars, Stihl offers other bar lengths for these models. The bar length affects the chainsaw’s cutting capacity and maneuverability.
• Chain Type: The type of chain you use can also impact performance and price. Different chains are designed for different types of wood and cutting applications.
• Accessories: Factor in the cost of accessories like a spare chain, bar oil, fuel mixture, and safety gear (helmet, chaps, gloves).

Cost Factors in Detail: Beyond the Sticker Price

The initial purchase price of a Stihl chainsaw is just one piece of the puzzle. To truly understand the cost, we need to consider the following factors:

1. Fuel and Oil Costs:

• Fuel Mixture: Stihl chainsaws typically require a fuel mixture of gasoline and 2-cycle engine oil. The ratio is usually 50:1 (50 parts gasoline to 1 part oil). The cost of fuel and oil can add up quickly, especially if you’re using the chainsaw frequently.
• Bar and Chain Oil: Bar and chain oil is essential for lubricating the chain and preventing it from overheating. The type of oil you use can affect the chain’s performance and lifespan. I typically use Stihl bar and chain oil, but there are other quality brands available. Expect to pay around $15-$30 per gallon, depending on the brand and quality.
• Fuel Consumption: Different models consume fuel at varying rates. A larger engine will generally consume more fuel than a smaller engine. The MS 462 R C-M, for example, while incredibly powerful, will drink more fuel than the MS 271 FARM BOSS®.

Data Point: Based on my experience, a chainsaw with a 60cc engine typically consumes around 0.5-0.75 gallons of fuel per hour of continuous use.

2. Maintenance Costs:

• Chain Sharpening: A dull chain is not only inefficient but also dangerous. You can sharpen the chain yourself with a file or use a chain grinder. Alternatively, you can take the chain to a professional sharpening service. Professional sharpening typically costs around $10-$20 per chain.
• Air Filter Replacement: A clean air filter is essential for optimal engine performance. Air filters should be cleaned regularly and replaced when necessary. Replacement air filters typically cost around $5-$15.
• Spark Plug Replacement: Spark plugs should be replaced periodically to ensure reliable engine starting. Replacement spark plugs typically cost around $5-$10.
• Carburetor Adjustment: Over time, the carburetor may need to be adjusted to maintain proper fuel-air mixture. This is best done by a qualified technician. Carburetor adjustment typically costs around $20-$50.
• Preventative Maintenance: Annual servicing by a qualified Stihl technician can help prevent costly repairs down the road. A typical service includes cleaning, lubrication, and inspection of key components. Preventative maintenance typically costs around $50-$100.
• Chain Replacement: Chains wear out over time and need to be replaced. The lifespan of a chain depends on the type of wood you’re cutting, the sharpness of the chain, and the amount of use. A replacement chain for a 20-inch bar typically costs around $30-$60.

3. Repair Costs:

• Unexpected Repairs: Chainsaws, like any mechanical device, can experience unexpected breakdowns. Common repairs include carburetor problems, ignition issues, and engine damage. Repair costs can vary widely depending on the nature of the problem.
• Parts Availability: Stihl is known for its excellent parts availability, which can help minimize downtime in the event of a repair. However, some parts may be more expensive than others.

Data Point: According to a survey of chainsaw owners, the average cost of chainsaw repair is around $150-$250.

4. Safety Gear Costs:

• Helmet: A chainsaw helmet is essential for protecting your head from falling branches and debris. A good quality helmet with a face shield and ear protection typically costs around $50-$100.
• Chaps: Chainsaw chaps are designed to protect your legs from accidental cuts. They are made from ballistic nylon or other cut-resistant materials. Chainsaw chaps typically cost around $80-$150.
• Gloves: Chainsaw gloves provide a good grip and protect your hands from cuts and abrasions. Chainsaw gloves typically cost around $20-$40.
• Eye Protection: Safety glasses or a face shield are essential for protecting your eyes from flying debris. Safety glasses typically cost around $10-$20.
• Hearing Protection: Chainsaws can generate high levels of noise, which can damage your hearing over time. Earplugs or earmuffs are essential for protecting your hearing. Earplugs typically cost around $5-$10, while earmuffs typically cost around $20-$40.

5. Labor Costs (If Applicable):

• Hiring a Tree Service: If you’re not comfortable felling trees yourself, you may need to hire a tree service. Tree service costs can vary widely depending on the size and location of the tree, as well as the complexity of the job.
• Professional Firewood Cutting: If you need a large quantity of firewood, you may want to hire a professional firewood cutter. Firewood cutting rates typically range from $50-$100 per hour.

5 Pro Tips for Maximizing Value

Now, let’s get to the heart of the matter: how to get the most value from your Stihl chainsaw investment.

Pro Tip #1: Match the Chainsaw to the Task

This is the most crucial tip. Don’t buy a chainsaw that’s too small for the job, but also don’t overspend on a model that’s overkill for your needs. Consider the size and type of wood you’ll be cutting most often. If you’re primarily cutting small trees and firewood, the MS 271 FARM BOSS® might be sufficient. But if you’re felling larger trees or milling lumber, you’ll need a more powerful model like the MS 391 or MS 462 R C-M.

Example: I once tried using a small homeowner chainsaw to fell a large oak tree. It was a frustrating and time-consuming experience. I ended up renting a larger chainsaw to finish the job.

Pro Tip #2: Consider a Refurbished Model

A refurbished Stihl chainsaw can be a great way to save money without sacrificing quality. Refurbished chainsaws are typically models that have been returned to the dealer for minor repairs or maintenance. They are inspected and repaired by qualified technicians and often come with a limited warranty. You can often find refurbished Stihl chainsaws at a significant discount compared to new models.

Data Point: Refurbished chainsaws typically sell for 20-30% less than new models.

Pro Tip #3: Buy During Off-Season

Chainsaw prices tend to fluctuate throughout the year. Demand is typically highest during the fall and winter months when people are preparing for firewood season. Prices tend to be lower during the spring and summer months. If you can wait until the off-season to buy your chainsaw, you may be able to save some money.

Pro Tip #4: Invest in Quality Safety Gear

Safety gear is not an area to skimp on. A good quality helmet, chaps, gloves, and eye protection are essential for protecting yourself from injury. The cost of safety gear is a small price to pay compared to the potential cost of a serious accident.

Example: I know someone who was seriously injured while using a chainsaw without chaps. He suffered a deep cut to his leg and required extensive medical treatment.

Pro Tip #5: Learn Proper Maintenance Techniques

Proper maintenance is essential for extending the life of your Stihl chainsaw and preventing costly repairs. Learn how to sharpen the chain, clean the air filter, and lubricate the bar and chain. Consult your owner’s manual for detailed maintenance instructions.

Practical Example: Chain Sharpening

Sharpening your chainsaw chain is a critical skill. A dull chain is inefficient and dangerous. Here’s a simplified process:

1. Secure the Chain: Use a vise to hold the chainsaw bar steady.
2. Use the Correct File: Use a chainsaw file that matches the pitch of your chain. Your owner’s manual will specify this.
3. Maintain the Correct Angle: File each cutter at the correct angle, as specified in your owner’s manual. Usually around 30 degrees.
4. File Each Cutter Evenly: Make sure to file each cutter the same number of strokes to maintain a balanced chain.
5. Check the Depth Gauges: Use a depth gauge tool to ensure the depth gauges are set correctly.

The Importance of Wood Species and Its Impact on Costs

The type of wood you’re cutting significantly impacts chainsaw wear and tear, and ultimately, your costs. Hardwoods like oak and maple are much tougher on chains than softwoods like pine and fir.

• Hardwoods: Require more frequent chain sharpening and can wear out chains faster.
• Softwoods: Easier on chains, but can still dull them over time, especially if the wood is dirty or contains knots.

Data Point: Cutting hardwoods can reduce the lifespan of a chainsaw chain by up to 50% compared to cutting softwoods.

Furthermore, the species affects drying time for firewood, impacting storage costs and potential for spoilage. For example, oak can take up to two years to properly season, while pine might be ready in six months. This difference in drying time translates to increased storage space and potential losses if the wood isn’t properly protected from the elements.

Budgeting for Firewood Preparation: A Case Study

Let’s consider a hypothetical case study to illustrate the costs involved in preparing firewood:

Scenario: You want to prepare 5 cords of firewood from felled trees on your property. You own an MS 271 FARM BOSS® chainsaw with a 20-inch bar.

Cost Breakdown:

• Chainsaw (Already Owned): $0 (Assuming you already own the saw and it’s in good working order)
• Fuel and Oil:
  • Fuel: 5 gallons (estimated) x $4/gallon = $20
  • Bar and Chain Oil: 2 gallons x $20/gallon = $40
  • Total Fuel and Oil: $60
• Chain Sharpening:
  • Sharpening: 3 sharpenings (estimated) x $15/sharpening = $45
• Safety Gear:
  • Helmet, Chaps, Gloves (Already Owned): $0 (Assuming you already own the gear)
• Labor:
  • Your Time: 20 hours (estimated) x $20/hour (opportunity cost) = $400
• Other Expenses:
  • Wedge: $20
  • Sledgehammer: $30
• Equipment Rental (Optional):
  • Log Splitter Rental: $100/day (If you choose to rent a log splitter)
  • Assuming you need it for 1 day: $100

Total Cost:

• Without Log Splitter Rental: $60 + $45 + $400 + $20 + $30 = $555
• With Log Splitter Rental: $555 + $100 = $655

Cost Per Cord:

• Without Log Splitter Rental: $555 / 5 cords = $111/cord
• With Log Splitter Rental: $655 / 5 cords = $131/cord

Analysis:

This case study illustrates the various costs involved in preparing firewood. Labor is a significant cost factor, especially if you value your time. Renting a log splitter can increase the overall cost but can also save you time and effort. The cost per cord of firewood can vary depending on the efficiency of your operation and the cost of materials.

Timber Prices and Market Rates: A Global Perspective

Understanding timber prices and fuelwood market rates is crucial for anyone involved in wood processing or firewood preparation. These prices can vary significantly depending on the region, species, and quality of the wood.

• Timber Prices: Timber prices are influenced by factors such as demand, supply, logging costs, and transportation costs. Global timber prices are tracked by organizations such as the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
• Fuelwood Market Rates: Fuelwood market rates are influenced by factors such as demand, supply, transportation costs, and the type of wood. Fuelwood prices are typically quoted per cord, ton, or cubic meter.

Data Point: According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the average price of residential firewood in the United States is around $200-$400 per cord, depending on the region and the type of wood.

Regional Variations:

• North America: Firewood prices tend to be higher in urban areas and regions with limited access to forests.
• Europe: Fuelwood is a popular heating source in many European countries, and prices can be high, especially during the winter months.
• Asia: Fuelwood is a primary energy source for many households in Asia, and prices can vary widely depending on the region and the availability of wood.

Cost Optimization and Budget Management: Practical Tips

Here are some practical tips for optimizing costs and managing your budget in wood processing or firewood preparation projects:

• Plan Ahead: Plan your project carefully and estimate the costs involved.
• Shop Around: Compare prices from different suppliers and dealers.
• Buy in Bulk: Buying materials in bulk can often save you money.
• Maintain Your Equipment: Regular maintenance can extend the life of your equipment and prevent costly repairs.
• Use Your Time Wisely: Efficient work practices can save you time and money.
• Consider Alternatives: Explore alternative methods for wood processing or firewood preparation.
• Track Your Expenses: Keep track of your expenses to monitor your budget.
• Negotiate Prices: Don’t be afraid to negotiate prices with suppliers and dealers.
• Season Your Firewood Properly: Properly seasoned firewood burns more efficiently and produces less smoke.
• Consider a Wood Splitter: If you’re preparing a large quantity of firewood, a wood splitter can save you time and effort.

Calculating Volume of Logs: Board Feet and Cords

Understanding how to calculate the volume of logs is essential for estimating the amount of wood you have and determining its value. Two common units of measurement are board feet and cords.

• Board Foot: A board foot is a unit of measurement for lumber that is 1 inch thick, 12 inches wide, and 12 inches long.
• Cord: A cord is a unit of measurement for firewood that is 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long, or 128 cubic feet.

Formulas:

• Doyle Log Rule (Estimating Board Feet): (Small End Diameter (inches) – 4)^2 * Length (feet) / 16. This is a common, though conservative, rule.
• Converting Cubic Feet to Cords: Cubic Feet / 128 = Number of Cords

Example:

Let’s say you have a log that is 16 feet long and has a small end diameter of 12 inches. Using the Doyle Log Rule, the estimated board feet would be:

(12 – 4)^2 * 16 / 16 = 64 board feet

If you have 512 cubic feet of firewood, the number of cords would be:

512 / 128 = 4 cords

Estimating Drying Time: Moisture Content and Seasoning

Seasoning firewood properly is crucial for efficient burning. Green wood has a high moisture content, which makes it difficult to ignite and produces a lot of smoke. Properly seasoned firewood should have a moisture content of around 20%.

Factors Affecting Drying Time:

• Wood Species: Hardwoods generally take longer to season than softwoods.
• Climate: Warmer, drier climates are more conducive to seasoning.
• Stacking Method: Stacking firewood in a way that allows for good air circulation can speed up the drying process.
• Splitting: Splitting firewood before seasoning can also speed up the drying process.

Estimating Drying Time:

• Softwoods: 6-12 months
• Hardwoods: 12-24 months

Formula (Rule of Thumb):

Drying Time (months) = Wood Density (kg/m^3) / 200

Example:

Oak has a density of around 750 kg/m^3. The estimated drying time would be:

750 / 200 = 3.75 months (This is a highly simplified estimate; actual drying time will vary). It is common to take 12-24 months to dry.

Challenges for Small-Scale Loggers and Firewood Suppliers

Small-scale loggers and firewood suppliers face numerous challenges, including:

• Fluctuating Timber Prices: Timber prices can fluctuate significantly, making it difficult to plan and budget.
• Competition: Competition from larger companies can be intense.
• Regulations: Logging and firewood operations are subject to various regulations, which can be costly and time-consuming to comply with.
• Equipment Costs: Chainsaws, log splitters, and other equipment can be expensive to purchase and maintain.
• Labor Costs: Hiring and retaining qualified labor can be challenging.
• Transportation Costs: Transporting logs and firewood can be expensive, especially over long distances.
• Weather Conditions: Inclement weather can disrupt logging and firewood operations.

Actionable Takeaways and Next Steps

• Assess Your Needs: Determine the type of chainsaw you need based on your intended use.
• Research Prices: Compare prices from different dealers and online retailers.
• Consider a Refurbished Model: A refurbished chainsaw can save you money without sacrificing quality.
• Invest in Safety Gear: Safety gear is essential for protecting yourself from injury.
• Learn Proper Maintenance Techniques: Proper maintenance can extend the life of your chainsaw and prevent costly repairs.
• Plan Your Project: Plan your project carefully and estimate the costs involved.
• Track Your Expenses: Keep track of your expenses to monitor your budget.
• Stay Informed: Stay up-to-date on timber prices and fuelwood market rates.

Conclusion: A Cut Above the Rest

Investing in a Stihl chainsaw with a 20-inch bar is a significant decision. By understanding the factors that influence price, considering the total cost of ownership, and following the pro tips outlined in this guide, you can make an informed decision and get the most value from your investment. Whether you’re a professional logger, a homeowner preparing for winter, or simply someone who enjoys working with wood, a Stihl chainsaw can be a valuable tool for years to come. So, sharpen your chain, fuel up your saw, and get ready to tackle your next wood processing project with confidence!

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