Stihl Chainsaw 017: Upgrade Tips For Better Cuts (5 Pro Hacks)

I’ve seen it happen countless times: someone picks up a Stihl 017 chainsaw, eager to tackle a weekend project, only to be met with frustration. The cuts are ragged, the chain dulls quickly, and the saw seems to lack the power they expected. Often, the immediate assumption is that the saw is simply underpowered or faulty. But in many cases, the problem isn’t the saw itself, but rather a lack of understanding of how to optimize its performance.

Stihl Chainsaw 017: Upgrade Tips for Better Cuts (5 Pro Hacks)

The Stihl 017 is a fantastic little chainsaw. It’s lightweight, easy to handle, and perfect for smaller tasks like pruning, limbing, and cutting small firewood. However, to get the most out of it, you need to know how to properly maintain it, upgrade it, and use it effectively. Over the years, I’ve worked on countless Stihl 017s, and I’ve learned a few tricks that can significantly improve their cutting performance. I’m going to share five pro hacks that will transform your Stihl 017 from a decent saw into a cutting machine.

Understanding the Stihl 017: A Foundation for Upgrades

Before diving into upgrades, it’s important to understand the Stihl 017’s strengths and limitations. The Stihl 017 is a lightweight chainsaw designed for occasional use. It typically features a 30.1 cc engine, producing around 1.6 horsepower. This makes it ideal for small-diameter trees and branches.

Key Specs:

Engine Displacement: 30.1 cc
Power Output: 1.6 hp (1.2 kW)
Weight: Approximately 9 lbs (4.1 kg) without bar and chain
Bar Length: Typically 12-16 inches

Limitations:

Not designed for heavy-duty, continuous use.
Smaller engine limits its ability to handle large diameter wood.
Stock components are designed for basic performance.

Understanding these limitations is crucial for choosing the right upgrades. You wouldn’t try to turn a Stihl 017 into a professional logging saw, but you can definitely enhance its capabilities for its intended purpose.

Takeaway: Knowing the Stihl 017’s specifications and limitations will guide your upgrade choices.

Hack #1: Chain Selection – The Key to Aggressive Cutting

The single most impactful upgrade you can make to your Stihl 017 is upgrading the chain. The stock chain is often a compromise between durability and cutting speed. By switching to a higher-performance chain, you can dramatically improve the saw’s cutting efficiency.

Types of Chains:

Low-Profile Chains: These are common on smaller saws like the 017. They offer reduced kickback and are easier to sharpen, but they can be slower cutting.
Full-Chisel Chains: These chains have square-cornered cutters that slice through wood quickly. They require more skill to sharpen and are more prone to kickback.
Semi-Chisel Chains: A good compromise between full-chisel and low-profile, offering a balance of cutting speed and durability.

My Recommendation:

For the Stihl 017, I recommend using a full-chisel chain if you’re comfortable with sharpening and understand the risks of kickback. The aggressive cutting action will significantly improve the saw’s performance. If you’re less experienced, a semi-chisel chain is a safer option.

Chain Pitch and Gauge:

It’s crucial to select a chain with the correct pitch and gauge for your saw. The Stihl 017 typically uses a 3/8″ low profile pitch and a .050″ gauge. Always double-check your saw’s manual to confirm the correct specifications.

Example:

A common upgrade is to switch from a Stihl Picco Micro 3 (PM3) low-profile chain to a Stihl Picco Super (PS3) full-chisel chain, while maintaining the correct 3/8″ low profile pitch and .050″ gauge.

Why This Works:

Full-chisel chains have a more aggressive cutting angle, allowing them to remove more wood with each pass. This translates to faster cutting and less strain on the saw’s engine.

Personal Experience:

I once worked with a homeowner who was struggling to cut through some fallen oak branches with his Stihl 017. After switching him to a full-chisel chain, he was amazed at the difference. He was able to cut through the branches with ease, and the saw felt much more powerful.

Takeaway: Upgrading to a full-chisel or semi-chisel chain can dramatically improve the cutting performance of your Stihl 017. Always ensure you select the correct pitch and gauge.

Hack #2: Sharpening – Mastering the Art of a Sharp Chain

Even the best chain will perform poorly if it’s not sharp. A dull chain not only cuts slowly but also puts excessive strain on the saw’s engine and increases the risk of kickback. Mastering the art of chain sharpening is essential for getting the most out of your Stihl 017.

Tools for Sharpening:

Round File: The most common tool for sharpening chainsaw chains. You’ll need a file of the correct diameter for your chain’s pitch (typically 5/32″ for a 3/8″ low profile chain).
File Guide: A file guide helps you maintain the correct filing angle and depth, ensuring consistent sharpening.
Depth Gauge Tool: Used to adjust the depth gauges (rakers) on the chain.
Flat File: Used to lower the depth gauges.
Chain Vise: A vise that clamps onto the chainsaw bar, holding the chain securely for sharpening.

Sharpening Procedure:

Secure the Chain: Place the chain in a vise or use the chainsaw’s bar to hold it steady.
Identify the Cutters: Determine the direction of rotation of the chain and identify the left and right-hand cutters.
File the Cutters: Using a round file and file guide, file each cutter at the correct angle. The angle is typically marked on the file guide (usually around 30 degrees). Maintain a consistent angle and depth for each cutter.
Check the Depth Gauges: Use a depth gauge tool to check the height of the depth gauges. If they are too high, use a flat file to lower them. The correct depth gauge setting is usually around .025″.
Repeat: Repeat the process for all cutters on the chain.

Common Mistakes:

Filing at the Wrong Angle: This can result in a chain that cuts poorly or is prone to kickback.
Filing Too Deep: This can weaken the cutters and shorten the chain’s lifespan.
Ignoring the Depth Gauges: If the depth gauges are too high, the chain will not cut effectively.
Using a Dull File: A dull file will make sharpening difficult and can damage the cutters.

Frequency of Sharpening:

Sharpen your chain whenever it starts to feel dull or when you notice the saw is cutting slowly. As a general rule, sharpen the chain after every few tanks of fuel.

Personal Experience:

I remember one time I was cutting firewood with a dull chain. I was struggling to get through even small logs, and the saw was overheating. After taking the time to properly sharpen the chain, the difference was night and day. The saw cut through the wood effortlessly, and I was able to get the job done much faster.

Takeaway: Mastering chain sharpening is crucial for maintaining the cutting performance of your Stihl 017. Use the correct tools, maintain the correct angles, and sharpen the chain frequently.

Hack #3: Carburetor Adjustment – Fine-Tuning for Optimal Performance

The carburetor is responsible for mixing air and fuel in the correct proportions for combustion. Over time, the carburetor can become dirty or out of adjustment, leading to poor engine performance. Adjusting the carburetor can significantly improve the Stihl 017’s power and responsiveness.

Understanding Carburetor Settings:

Most carburetors have three adjustment screws:

L (Low Speed): Controls the fuel mixture at idle and low speeds.
H (High Speed): Controls the fuel mixture at high speeds.
LA (Idle Speed): Controls the engine’s idle speed.

Adjustment Procedure:

Important: Before adjusting the carburetor, make sure the air filter is clean and the spark plug is in good condition.

Locate the Adjustment Screws: The L, H, and LA screws are typically located on the side of the carburetor.
Initial Settings: As a starting point, turn both the L and H screws clockwise until they are lightly seated. Then, back them out 1 to 1.5 turns.
Start the Engine: Start the chainsaw and let it warm up for a few minutes.
Adjust the Low-Speed Screw (L): Turn the L screw clockwise to lean the mixture (less fuel) or counterclockwise to richen the mixture (more fuel). Adjust the screw until the engine idles smoothly without stalling.
Adjust the Idle Speed Screw (LA): Turn the LA screw to adjust the engine’s idle speed. The chain should not be moving at idle.
Adjust the High-Speed Screw (H): This adjustment is best left to experienced users. If the engine bogs down at full throttle, try opening the H screw slightly (counterclockwise). Be careful not to lean the mixture too much, as this can damage the engine.

Important Safety Note:

Carburetor adjustments should be performed with caution. If you’re not comfortable making these adjustments, it’s best to take your chainsaw to a qualified service technician. Running the engine too lean (too much air, not enough fuel) can cause it to overheat and seize.

Personal Experience:

I once had a Stihl 017 that was running poorly. It was difficult to start, and it lacked power. After cleaning the carburetor and adjusting the L and LA screws, the saw ran like new. It started easily, idled smoothly, and had plenty of power.

Takeaway: Adjusting the carburetor can significantly improve the performance of your Stihl 017. Start with the initial settings, adjust the low-speed and idle speed screws, and be cautious when adjusting the high-speed screw.

Hack #4: Bar and Sprocket – Optimizing the Cutting System

The bar and sprocket work together to guide the chain and transfer power from the engine to the cutting edge. Upgrading or maintaining these components can improve cutting performance and extend the life of your Stihl 017.

Bar Selection:

The Stihl 017 typically comes with a 12-16 inch bar. While you can use a longer bar, it’s important to consider the saw’s power limitations. A longer bar will put more strain on the engine, especially when cutting hardwoods.

Bar Maintenance:

Clean the Bar Groove: Regularly clean the groove in the bar to remove sawdust and debris. This will ensure proper chain lubrication and prevent premature wear.
Check the Bar Rails: Inspect the bar rails for wear or damage. If the rails are uneven or damaged, the chain will not track properly, leading to poor cutting performance. You can use a bar rail dresser to even out the rails.
Lubricate the Bar Tip Sprocket: Some bars have a sprocket in the tip. This sprocket should be lubricated regularly to ensure smooth chain movement.

Sprocket Replacement:

The sprocket is the part that drives the chain. Over time, the sprocket teeth can wear down, reducing the chain’s cutting efficiency. If the sprocket teeth are worn, replace the sprocket.

Types of Sprockets:

Spur Sprockets: These are the most common type of sprocket. They are simple and durable.
Rim Sprockets: These sprockets have a replaceable rim that engages with the chain. Rim sprockets can be more efficient and reduce wear on the chain.

Recommendation:

For the Stihl 017, a standard spur sprocket is usually sufficient. However, if you’re looking for a slight performance improvement, consider upgrading to a rim sprocket.

Personal Experience:

I once had a Stihl 017 that was constantly throwing the chain. After inspecting the bar, I discovered that the bar rails were worn and uneven. After dressing the bar rails, the chain stopped throwing, and the saw cut much more smoothly.

Takeaway: Maintaining the bar and sprocket is crucial for optimal cutting performance. Clean the bar groove, check the bar rails, lubricate the bar tip sprocket, and replace the sprocket when necessary.

Hack #5: Air Filter and Fuel – Ensuring a Healthy Engine

A clean air filter and fresh fuel are essential for maintaining the health and performance of your Stihl 017’s engine. A dirty air filter restricts airflow, leading to reduced power and increased fuel consumption. Old or contaminated fuel can cause engine problems, such as difficulty starting, poor idling, and reduced power.

Air Filter Maintenance:

Cleaning: Clean the air filter regularly, especially when working in dusty conditions. You can clean the air filter by tapping it against a hard surface, blowing it out with compressed air, or washing it with soap and water.
Replacement: Replace the air filter when it becomes excessively dirty or damaged.

Fuel Recommendations:

Fuel Type: Use a high-quality gasoline with an octane rating of 89 or higher.
Oil Mixture: Use a two-stroke oil specifically designed for air-cooled engines. Mix the oil with the gasoline at the ratio recommended by the chainsaw manufacturer (typically 50:1).
Fuel Storage: Store fuel in a clean, airtight container. Add a fuel stabilizer to prevent the fuel from going bad.
Fuel Age: Use fresh fuel. Gasoline can deteriorate over time, especially when exposed to air and sunlight. Discard any fuel that is more than a few months old.

Personal Experience:

I once had a Stihl 017 that was running poorly. It was difficult to start, and it lacked power. After replacing the air filter and using fresh fuel, the saw ran much better. It started easily, idled smoothly, and had plenty of power.

Takeaway: Maintain a clean air filter and use fresh, high-quality fuel to ensure the health and performance of your Stihl 017’s engine.

Extra Tips for Stihl 017 Owners

Beyond these five core hacks, here are a few additional tips to help you get the most out of your Stihl 017:

Proper Chain Tension: Ensure the chain is properly tensioned. A chain that is too loose can derail, while a chain that is too tight can cause excessive wear.
Regular Lubrication: Keep the chain and bar well-lubricated. Use a high-quality bar and chain oil.
Storage: Store the chainsaw in a clean, dry place. Drain the fuel tank before storing the saw for extended periods.
Safety Gear: Always wear appropriate safety gear when operating a chainsaw, including eye protection, hearing protection, gloves, and sturdy footwear.

Conclusion: Maximizing Your Stihl 017’s Potential

The Stihl 017 is a capable little chainsaw that can be significantly improved with a few simple upgrades and proper maintenance. By upgrading the chain, mastering chain sharpening, adjusting the carburetor, optimizing the bar and sprocket, and ensuring a healthy engine, you can transform your Stihl 017 into a cutting machine that will tackle your weekend projects with ease. Remember to always prioritize safety and consult your owner’s manual for specific instructions and recommendations. With these pro hacks, you’ll be well on your way to getting the most out of your Stihl 017.

Stihl Chainsaw 017: Upgrade Tips for Better Cuts (5 Pro Hacks)