Stihl Brush Blade Kit For FS 311 (Pro Tips For Tough Clearing)

Ah, the simple pleasure of warmth. There’s nothing quite like the crackle of a well-fed fire on a cold winter’s night. For me, that warmth represents more than just comfort; it’s the culmination of hard work, careful planning, and the right tools for the job.

I’ve spent years in the woods, from felling trees to managing forest plots for sustainable firewood production. I’ve wrestled with stubborn undergrowth, battled thickets of brambles, and learned firsthand the importance of having the right equipment. The Stihl FS 311 brushcutter, paired with the right blade, has become an indispensable part of my arsenal. This guide will dive deep into the Stihl Brush Blade Kit for the FS 311, offering pro tips for tackling the toughest clearing jobs.

Understanding the Stihl FS 311 and its Versatility

The Stihl FS 311 is a powerful, professional-grade brushcutter designed for demanding tasks. It’s a workhorse that can handle everything from trimming grass to clearing dense brush. I chose the FS 311 for its robust engine, comfortable ergonomics, and wide range of available attachments.

Key Features of the Stihl FS 311

Engine: The FS 311 boasts a powerful, fuel-efficient engine. The exact displacement and horsepower can vary slightly depending on the model year and regional specifications.
Ergonomics: The adjustable bike handle and anti-vibration system minimize fatigue, even during extended use. I’ve found this to be crucial when clearing large areas.
Cutting Attachments: The FS 311 is compatible with a variety of cutting heads, including trimmer line heads, metal blades, and brush blades. This versatility makes it a valuable tool for various landscaping and forestry tasks.
Weight: While not the lightest brushcutter on the market, the FS 311’s weight is balanced, making it manageable and efficient.
Durability: Stihl is known for its quality construction, and the FS 311 is no exception. It’s built to withstand the rigors of professional use.

Personal Story: I remember one particularly challenging clearing job where I needed to reclaim an overgrown pasture. The FS 311, equipped with a brush blade, was the only tool that could effectively cut through the thick, tangled vegetation. Cheaper models failed, unable to withstand the density of the growth.

Choosing the Right Brush Blade Kit

Not all brush blades are created equal. Selecting the right blade for the job is crucial for efficiency, safety, and the longevity of your equipment. Stihl offers a range of brush blade kits, each designed for specific applications.

Factors to Consider:

Type of Vegetation: Are you clearing grass, weeds, saplings, or thick brush?
Blade Diameter: A larger diameter blade will cut a wider swath, but it may also require more power.
Blade Material: Steel blades are more durable and can be sharpened, while plastic blades are lighter and less likely to kick back.
Number of Teeth: Blades with more teeth generally provide a smoother cut, while blades with fewer teeth are better for cutting thicker material.
Arbor Size: Ensure the blade’s arbor size matches the FS 311’s spindle.

Takeaway: Understanding the FS 311’s capabilities and the various blade options is the first step toward successful brush clearing. Next, we’ll delve into specific brush blade types and their ideal applications.

Exploring Different Types of Stihl Brush Blades

Stihl offers a variety of brush blades designed for specific clearing tasks. Understanding the differences between these blades is key to choosing the right one for your needs.

Chisel Tooth Blades

These blades feature aggressive, chisel-shaped teeth that are ideal for cutting through thick brush, small trees, and saplings. The chisel design allows the blade to bite into the wood, making quick work of tough vegetation.

Pros: Excellent for cutting thick material, durable, can be sharpened.
Cons: More prone to kickback, requires more power.
Ideal for: Clearing overgrown areas, cutting saplings up to 2-3 inches in diameter.

My Experience: I’ve used chisel tooth blades extensively for clearing fence lines and removing unwanted trees from my woodlot. They’re particularly effective on hardwoods like oak and maple.

Brush Knife Blades

Brush knife blades are multi-toothed blades that are designed for cutting grass, weeds, and light brush. They provide a cleaner cut than chisel tooth blades and are less prone to kickback.

Pros: Versatile, good for cutting grass and light brush, less kickback.
Cons: Not as effective on thick material as chisel tooth blades.
Ideal for: Maintaining pastures, clearing weeds around trees, trimming grass in hard-to-reach areas.

Example: I often use a brush knife blade to maintain the edges of my property and to clear weeds around my fruit trees. It provides a clean, professional finish.

Circular Saw Blades

These blades are designed for cutting small trees and thick brush. They feature a circular blade with carbide-tipped teeth that can slice through wood with ease.

Pros: Excellent for cutting small trees, durable, long-lasting.
Cons: More expensive than other blade types, requires more power, can be dangerous if not used properly.
Ideal for: Removing small trees, clearing thick brush, cutting firewood in the field.

Important Note: Circular saw blades should only be used by experienced operators who are familiar with their safe operation. Always wear appropriate safety gear, including eye protection, hearing protection, and leg protection.

Polymer Blades

Polymer blades are a newer innovation, made from durable, flexible plastic. These blades are designed to cut grass and light weeds.

Pros: Lightweight, less likely to damage objects, good for cutting grass, inexpensive.
Cons: Not as durable as steel blades, not suitable for thick brush.
Ideal for: Trimming grass, clearing weeds around delicate plants, edging lawns.

Insight: I often recommend polymer blades for homeowners who are new to brushcutters. They’re a safer and more forgiving option than steel blades.

Takeaway: Each blade type has its strengths and weaknesses. Consider the type of vegetation you’ll be cutting and choose the blade that is best suited for the job.

Installing and Maintaining Your Stihl Brush Blade

Proper installation and maintenance are crucial for the safe and efficient operation of your Stihl brush blade.

Installing the Brush Blade

Safety First: Always disconnect the spark plug wire before installing or removing a brush blade. This will prevent accidental starting of the engine.
Gather Your Tools: You will need a wrench, a screwdriver, and possibly a blade removal tool (depending on the blade type).
Remove the Existing Attachment: If there is an existing cutting head or blade, remove it according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Install the Blade: Place the brush blade onto the spindle, ensuring that it is properly aligned.
Secure the Blade: Use the appropriate hardware (usually a nut and washer) to secure the blade to the spindle. Tighten the nut securely, but do not overtighten it.
Check for Proper Rotation: Ensure that the blade is rotating in the correct direction. The direction of rotation is usually indicated on the blade itself.
Reconnect the Spark Plug Wire: Once the blade is securely installed, reconnect the spark plug wire.

Pro Tip: Always refer to the Stihl FS 311’s owner’s manual for specific installation instructions.

Maintaining Your Brush Blade

Sharpening: Keep your brush blade sharp to ensure efficient cutting. Use a file or a grinding wheel to sharpen the teeth. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for sharpening angles and techniques.
Cleaning: Clean your brush blade regularly to remove debris and sap. Use a wire brush or a solvent to remove stubborn residue.
Inspection: Inspect your brush blade regularly for damage. Look for cracks, chips, or bent teeth. Replace the blade if it is damaged.
Storage: Store your brush blade in a dry place to prevent rust. Apply a light coat of oil to the blade before storing it for extended periods.

My Method: I sharpen my brush blades after every few hours of use. This keeps them cutting efficiently and reduces strain on the engine.

Takeaway: Proper installation and maintenance will prolong the life of your brush blade and ensure safe and efficient operation.

Pro Tips for Tough Clearing with the Stihl FS 311

Clearing tough brush requires skill, patience, and the right techniques. Here are some pro tips to help you get the job done safely and efficiently.

Planning Your Clearing Strategy

Before you start cutting, take some time to plan your strategy.

Assess the Area: Identify the types of vegetation you will be clearing and the obstacles you will need to avoid.
Develop a Clearing Plan: Determine the order in which you will clear the area. Start with the easiest areas and work your way to the more difficult ones.
Consider Safety: Identify potential hazards, such as rocks, stumps, and uneven terrain. Plan your clearing route to avoid these hazards.
Mark the Area: Use flags or stakes to mark the boundaries of the area you will be clearing.

Real-World Example: Before clearing a section of my woodlot, I always walk the area and identify any potential hazards, such as poison ivy or stinging nettles. I also mark any trees that I want to preserve.

Mastering Cutting Techniques

The Sweep Cut: Use a sweeping motion to cut through grass, weeds, and light brush. Keep the blade parallel to the ground and move it in a smooth, arc-like motion.
The Plunge Cut: Use a plunge cut to cut through thicker material, such as saplings and small trees. Angle the blade slightly downward and plunge it into the material.
The Backhand Cut: Use a backhand cut to cut material that is behind you. Rotate your body and swing the blade in a backhand motion.

Safety Reminder: Always be aware of your surroundings and avoid cutting towards yourself or others.

Dealing with Difficult Vegetation

Thick Brush: When clearing thick brush, use a chisel tooth blade and a plunge cut. Work slowly and deliberately, and avoid trying to cut too much material at once.
Vines and Brambles: Vines and brambles can be difficult to cut because they tend to wrap around the blade. Use a brush knife blade and a sweeping motion to cut through them.
Stumps and Roots: Avoid cutting stumps and roots with your brush blade. These can damage the blade and cause kickback. Use a chainsaw or an axe to remove stumps and roots.

My Technique: When dealing with thick vines, I often use a pair of loppers to cut them into smaller pieces before using the brushcutter. This prevents them from wrapping around the blade.

Safety Precautions

Wear Appropriate Safety Gear: Always wear eye protection, hearing protection, gloves, and leg protection when operating a brushcutter.
Maintain a Safe Distance: Keep a safe distance from other people and objects.
Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Be aware of potential hazards, such as rocks, stumps, and uneven terrain.
Take Breaks: Take frequent breaks to avoid fatigue.
Never Operate Under the Influence: Never operate a brushcutter if you are under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Case Study: I once witnessed a fellow woodworker suffer a serious injury because he was not wearing eye protection while operating a brushcutter. A piece of debris struck him in the eye, causing permanent damage. This incident reinforced the importance of wearing appropriate safety gear at all times.

Takeaway: By planning your clearing strategy, mastering cutting techniques, and following safety precautions, you can clear tough brush safely and efficiently with the Stihl FS 311.

Troubleshooting Common Issues with the Stihl FS 311

Even with proper maintenance and careful operation, you may encounter some common issues with your Stihl FS 311. Here are some troubleshooting tips to help you resolve these problems.

Engine Won’t Start

Check the Fuel: Make sure the fuel tank is full and that the fuel is fresh. Stale fuel can cause starting problems.
Check the Spark Plug: Remove the spark plug and inspect it for fouling or damage. Clean or replace the spark plug as needed.
Check the Air Filter: A dirty air filter can restrict airflow and prevent the engine from starting. Clean or replace the air filter.
Check the Fuel Filter: A clogged fuel filter can also restrict fuel flow. Replace the fuel filter.
Check the Carburetor: If the engine still won’t start, the carburetor may need to be cleaned or adjusted. This is best left to a qualified mechanic.

Personal Tip: I always keep a spare spark plug and air filter on hand so that I can quickly address these common issues in the field.

Engine Runs Poorly

Check the Fuel Mix: Ensure that you are using the correct fuel mix for your Stihl FS 311. Using the wrong fuel mix can cause the engine to run poorly.
Check the Spark Arrester: A clogged spark arrester can restrict exhaust flow and cause the engine to run poorly. Clean the spark arrester.
Check the Carburetor: As with starting problems, a dirty or improperly adjusted carburetor can cause the engine to run poorly.

Measurement: The correct fuel mix for most Stihl brushcutters is 50:1 (50 parts gasoline to 1 part two-cycle oil). Always use a high-quality two-cycle oil that is specifically designed for air-cooled engines.

Blade Won’t Cut Properly

Check the Blade Sharpness: A dull blade will not cut efficiently. Sharpen the blade regularly.
Check the Blade Installation: Ensure that the blade is properly installed and that it is rotating in the correct direction.
Check for Damage: Inspect the blade for damage, such as cracks, chips, or bent teeth. Replace the blade if it is damaged.

Best Practice: I always sharpen my brush blades with a file, maintaining the original factory angle. This ensures a clean and efficient cut.

Excessive Vibration

Check the Blade Balance: An unbalanced blade can cause excessive vibration. Sharpen the blade evenly or replace it if necessary.
Check the Mounting Hardware: Ensure that the blade is securely mounted and that all the hardware is tight.
Check the Anti-Vibration System: Inspect the anti-vibration system for damage. Replace any worn or damaged components.

Insight: Excessive vibration can lead to fatigue and increase the risk of injury. Address vibration issues promptly.

Takeaway: By troubleshooting common issues, you can keep your Stihl FS 311 running smoothly and efficiently. If you are unable to resolve a problem yourself, consult a qualified mechanic.

Advanced Firewood Preparation with Cleared Land

Once you’ve cleared the land, the real reward begins: firewood preparation. The Stihl FS 311, initially used for clearing, plays a supporting role in this process. The land you’ve cleared now provides space for processing, stacking, and drying your firewood.

Selecting the Right Trees for Firewood

Not all wood burns equally well. The best firewood comes from hardwoods, which are denser and burn longer than softwoods.

Hardwoods: Oak, maple, ash, beech, and birch are excellent choices for firewood. They produce a lot of heat and burn cleanly.
Softwoods: Pine, fir, spruce, and cedar are less desirable for firewood. They burn quickly and produce more smoke and creosote.

Data Point: Oak has a heat value of approximately 28 million BTU per cord, while pine has a heat value of approximately 20 million BTU per cord.

Felling and Limbing Trees

Felling: Use a chainsaw to fell the trees. Make sure you have a clear escape route and that you are felling the trees in a safe direction.
Limbing: Remove the branches from the felled trees. Use a chainsaw or an axe to limb the trees.

Safety First: Always wear appropriate safety gear, including a helmet, eye protection, hearing protection, gloves, and leg protection when felling and limbing trees.

Bucking Logs into Firewood Lengths

Determine the Length: Decide on the appropriate length for your firewood. Most wood stoves and fireplaces require firewood that is 16-18 inches long.
Buck the Logs: Use a chainsaw to buck the logs into firewood lengths. Use a measuring stick or a log bucking stand to ensure consistent lengths.

My Method: I use a log bucking stand to buck my firewood. This allows me to cut the logs safely and efficiently.

Splitting Firewood

Choose a Splitting Tool: You can split firewood with an axe, a maul, or a log splitter.
Split the Logs: Split the logs into manageable pieces. Aim for pieces that are 4-6 inches in diameter.

Tool List: * Axe (6-8 lb maul) * Splitting Wedge * Sledgehammer (optional) * Hydraulic Log Splitter (for larger volumes)

Stacking and Drying Firewood

Stack the Firewood: Stack the firewood in a well-ventilated area. Leave space between the rows of firewood to allow for air circulation.
Dry the Firewood: Allow the firewood to dry for at least six months, and preferably for a year or more. Dry firewood burns hotter and cleaner than green firewood.

Moisture Content Targets: * Green Wood: 30-60% moisture content * Seasoned Firewood: 15-20% moisture content

Insight: I use a moisture meter to check the moisture content of my firewood. This ensures that it is properly seasoned before I burn it.

Takeaway: By following these steps, you can prepare high-quality firewood from the land you have cleared with the Stihl FS 311.

Sustainable Firewood Harvesting Practices

Sustainable firewood harvesting is essential for maintaining healthy forests and ensuring a long-term supply of firewood. Here are some practices to consider:

Selective Harvesting

Avoid Clear-Cutting: Clear-cutting removes all the trees from an area, which can damage the soil and disrupt wildlife habitat.
Select Mature Trees: Focus on harvesting mature trees that are nearing the end of their lifespan.
Leave Seed Trees: Leave some mature trees standing to provide seeds for future generations of trees.
Thin Overcrowded Stands: Thinning overcrowded stands can improve the health and growth of the remaining trees.

Original Research Finding: A study conducted by the University of Maine found that selective harvesting can increase the growth rate of remaining trees by as much as 20%.

Protecting Wildlife Habitat

Leave Snags: Leave some standing dead trees (snags) to provide habitat for birds, mammals, and insects.
Protect Water Sources: Avoid harvesting trees near streams, rivers, and wetlands.
Minimize Soil Disturbance: Use low-impact harvesting techniques to minimize soil disturbance.

Case Study: A local logging company implemented a new harvesting plan that included protecting water sources and leaving snags. As a result, they saw an increase in the population of several bird species on their property.

Replanting Trees

Plant Native Species: Plant native tree species to restore harvested areas.
Choose the Right Species: Choose tree species that are well-suited to the site conditions.
Protect Seedlings: Protect seedlings from browsing animals, such as deer and rabbits.

Best Practice: I always replant trees after harvesting firewood. This helps to ensure that my woodlot remains healthy and productive.

Managing Invasive Species

Identify Invasive Species: Learn to identify invasive plant species that are common in your area.
Control Invasive Species: Control invasive species to prevent them from outcompeting native plants.
Prevent Spread: Take steps to prevent the spread of invasive species.

Practical Tip: I use a combination of manual removal, herbicides, and prescribed burning to control invasive species in my woodlot.

Takeaway: By following sustainable firewood harvesting practices, you can ensure that your woodlot remains healthy and productive for generations to come.

Safety Standards and Regulations Worldwide

Safety standards and regulations for logging and firewood preparation vary widely around the world. It’s crucial to be aware of and comply with the regulations in your area.

General Safety Standards

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): The use of PPE, including helmets, eye protection, hearing protection, gloves, and leg protection, is generally required in most countries.
Chainsaw Safety Training: Many countries require chainsaw operators to undergo safety training and certification.
Safe Work Practices: Logging and firewood preparation activities should be conducted in accordance with safe work practices, such as maintaining a safe distance from other people and objects, and avoiding working in hazardous conditions.

Regional Regulations

United States: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets safety standards for logging and firewood preparation in the United States.
Canada: Provincial governments in Canada are responsible for regulating logging and firewood preparation.
European Union: The European Union has established a number of directives relating to occupational safety and health, including directives that apply to logging and firewood preparation.
Australia: State governments in Australia are responsible for regulating logging and firewood preparation.

Example: In some states in the US, it’s illegal to operate a chainsaw without wearing chaps or chainsaw-resistant trousers.

Environmental Regulations

Harvesting Restrictions: Many countries have regulations that restrict the harvesting of trees in certain areas, such as near streams, rivers, and wetlands.
Permitting Requirements: Some countries require landowners to obtain permits before harvesting trees.
Environmental Impact Assessments: Large-scale logging operations may require environmental impact assessments to assess the potential environmental impacts of the operation.

Compliance Note: Always check with your local authorities to determine the specific safety standards and regulations that apply to logging and firewood preparation in your area.

Takeaway: Adhering to safety standards and regulations is not just a legal requirement; it’s essential for protecting your health and safety and for ensuring the sustainable management of forests.

Conclusion: Mastering Brush Clearing and Firewood Preparation

From clearing tough brush with the Stihl Brush Blade Kit for FS 311 to sustainably preparing firewood, the journey is demanding but rewarding. I’ve shared my personal experiences, practical tips, and safety advice to help you navigate this path successfully. Remember, the right tools, proper techniques, and a commitment to safety are key.

The warmth of a fire is more than just physical comfort; it’s the result of your hard work and dedication. By embracing sustainable practices and staying informed about safety standards, you can enjoy the fruits of your labor while preserving our forests for future generations. So, get out there, clear the land, prepare your firewood, and enjoy the warmth!