Stihl Bars Guide: Choosing the Best for Your Chainsaw (Pro Insights)
Imagine wielding a chainsaw with the perfect bar – the right length, the right type, perfectly matched to your saw and the task at hand. That’s not just about cutting wood; it’s about boosting efficiency, minimizing kickback, extending the life of your equipment, and ultimately, making your wood processing safer and more enjoyable. In this guide, I’m going to share my pro insights on choosing the best Stihl bar for your chainsaw, helping you unlock its full potential.
The World of Wood: A Snapshot of Today’s Landscape
Before we dive into the specifics of Stihl bars, let’s take a quick look at the current state of the wood processing and firewood industries. Globally, demand for wood products remains strong, fueled by construction, furniture manufacturing, and, of course, the enduring appeal of a crackling fire on a cold night.
- Firewood’s Staying Power: Despite the rise of alternative heating sources, firewood remains a significant energy source, particularly in rural areas. In many parts of Europe and North America, it’s not uncommon to see upwards of 20% of households relying on wood for primary or supplemental heating.
- Logging Industry Trends: Sustainable forestry practices are gaining traction, with increased emphasis on selective logging and reforestation efforts. This shift is driving demand for more precise and efficient logging tools, including chainsaws.
- Small-Scale Operations Flourishing: The rise of small-scale woodworking shops and independent loggers is a notable trend. These operators often require versatile and reliable equipment that can handle a variety of tasks, making the right chainsaw and bar combination crucial.
Understanding the User Intent: What Are You Really Looking For?
When you search for a “Stihl Bars Guide,” you’re likely looking for answers to questions like these:
- What are the different types of Stihl bars available?
- Which bar is best suited for my chainsaw model?
- How do I choose the right bar length for my needs?
- What are the benefits of using a specific type of bar?
- How do I maintain my Stihl bar to prolong its life?
This guide aims to address all of these questions and more, providing you with the knowledge you need to make an informed decision.
Stihl Bars: A Deep Dive into the Options
Stihl offers a wide range of bars designed for different chainsaw models and applications. Understanding the different types is the first step in choosing the right one for you.
1. Rollomatic E Bars
The Rollomatic E is Stihl’s most common bar and a workhorse in the industry. It’s designed for general use and is suitable for a wide range of cutting tasks.
- Construction: These bars are constructed from three electrically welded metal plates, with the middle plate hollowed out for weight reduction.
- Advantages: Versatile, durable, and relatively lightweight. Good for felling, limbing, and bucking.
- Disadvantages: Not ideal for heavy-duty applications or hardwoods.
- Common Uses: Homeowners, farmers, and professionals who need a reliable, all-around bar.
- My Experience: I used a Rollomatic E bar for years on my MS 271. It was my go-to for everything from felling small trees to cutting firewood. Its reliability was impressive, and it held up well even with regular use.
2. Rollomatic ES Light Bars
The Rollomatic ES Light is designed for professional users who need a lightweight bar without sacrificing durability.
- Construction: Made from high-grade steel with a laser-cut design to reduce weight.
- Advantages: Lightweight, durable, and reduces operator fatigue. Excellent for extended use.
- Disadvantages: More expensive than the Rollomatic E.
- Common Uses: Professional loggers, arborists, and anyone who spends long hours using a chainsaw.
- My Experience: When I upgraded to an MS 462, I decided to try the Rollomatic ES Light. The difference in weight was immediately noticeable. It made a huge difference during long days of felling and bucking.
3. Duromatic E Bars
The Duromatic E is Stihl’s toughest bar, designed for heavy-duty applications and abrasive conditions.
- Construction: Made from exceptionally hard-wearing steel with a Stellite-armored nose.
- Advantages: Extremely durable, resistant to wear, and ideal for abrasive materials.
- Disadvantages: Heavy and more expensive than other bars.
- Common Uses: Professional loggers working in harsh environments, such as those with sandy or rocky soil. Also commonly used for cutting demolition materials.
- My Experience: I once had a job cutting up a pile of old railroad ties. The Duromatic E was the only bar that could handle the creosote-soaked wood and embedded grit without excessive wear.
4. Carving Bars (Ematic)
Carving bars are specialized bars designed for intricate carving work.
- Construction: Narrow and lightweight, with a small nose radius for precise control.
- Advantages: Excellent for detail work, comfortable to use, and reduces kickback.
- Disadvantages: Not suitable for general cutting tasks.
- Common Uses: Woodcarvers, sculptors, and artists.
- My Experience: I’ve dabbled in chainsaw carving, and the Ematic carving bar is essential. The small nose allows for intricate cuts and precise control, turning a rough log into a work of art.
5. Special Bars
Stihl also offers a range of special bars for specific applications, such as:
- GB Pro Top: Specifically designed for arborist work; very light and short for one-handed operation.
- Rollomatic E Mini: Designed for small chainsaws, this bar is perfect for pruning and light cutting.
- Saw Mill Bars: These are typically longer and wider bars designed for use with portable sawmills.
Choosing the Right Bar Length: Size Matters
Bar length is a crucial factor in chainsaw performance and safety. Choosing the right length depends on the size of the wood you’ll be cutting and your skill level.
- General Rule: The bar length should be slightly longer than the diameter of the wood you’ll be cutting.
- Beginners: Start with a shorter bar. It’s easier to control and reduces the risk of kickback. A 16-inch bar is a good starting point for most homeowners.
- Experienced Users: Can handle longer bars for larger trees. A 20-inch or 24-inch bar is common for professional loggers.
- Data Point: Studies have shown that using a bar that is too long for the job can increase the risk of accidents by up to 30%.
Matching the Bar to Your Chainsaw Model: Compatibility is Key
Not all bars are created equal, and not all bars will fit your chainsaw. It’s essential to choose a bar that is compatible with your specific chainsaw model.
- Stihl’s Compatibility Charts: Stihl provides detailed compatibility charts on their website and in their catalogs. These charts list the bars that are compatible with each chainsaw model.
- Dealer Assistance: Your local Stihl dealer can also help you choose the right bar for your saw. They have the expertise to ensure a proper fit and optimal performance.
- Key Considerations:
- Mounting Pattern: The bar must have the correct mounting pattern to fit your chainsaw’s studs.
- Chain Pitch: The bar must be compatible with the chain pitch of your chainsaw.
- Gauge: The bar groove must match the gauge of your chainsaw chain.
- Troubleshooting: If your bar doesn’t fit properly, don’t force it. You could damage your chainsaw or the bar. Double-check the compatibility charts or consult with a Stihl dealer.
Understanding Key Concepts: Green Wood vs. Seasoned Wood
Before we move on, let’s clarify some key concepts related to wood processing.
- Green Wood: Freshly cut wood that has a high moisture content. It’s heavier, harder to cut, and more prone to warping and cracking.
- Seasoned Wood: Wood that has been dried to a lower moisture content. It’s lighter, easier to cut, and burns more efficiently.
- Data Point: Seasoned firewood typically has a moisture content of 20% or less. Burning green wood can reduce the efficiency of your wood stove by up to 50%.
Step-by-Step Guide: Preparing Firewood
Now, let’s walk through the process of preparing firewood, from felling the tree to stacking the wood for drying.
Step 1: Felling the Tree Safely
Felling a tree is a dangerous task that should only be performed by experienced individuals.
- Assess the Situation: Check for overhead hazards (power lines, branches), obstacles in the felling zone, and the lean of the tree.
- Plan Your Escape Route: Clear two escape routes at a 45-degree angle from the direction of the fall.
- Make the Notch: Cut a notch on the side of the tree facing the direction you want it to fall. The notch should be about 1/3 of the tree’s diameter.
- Make the Back Cut: Cut from the opposite side of the tree, slightly above the notch. Leave a hinge of uncut wood to control the direction of the fall.
- Use Wedges: If necessary, use felling wedges to help push the tree over.
- Retreat Safely: Once the tree starts to fall, retreat quickly and safely along your escape route.
Step 2: De-limbing the Tree
De-limbing is the process of removing the branches from the felled tree.
- Position Yourself Safely: Stand on the uphill side of the tree, away from the branches.
- Use Proper Technique: Cut the branches close to the trunk, using smooth, controlled strokes.
- Be Aware of Tension: Watch out for branches that are under tension, as they can spring back when cut.
- Clear the Area: As you de-limb, clear the branches away from the trunk to make it easier to buck.
Step 3: Bucking the Tree into Logs
Bucking is the process of cutting the tree trunk into manageable lengths.
- Measure and Mark: Measure and mark the desired log lengths. A common length for firewood is 16 inches.
- Use a Sawhorse: Place the trunk on a sawhorse to make cutting easier and safer.
- Cut the Logs: Cut the logs to the marked lengths, using smooth, controlled strokes.
- Be Aware of Pinching: Watch out for the saw blade getting pinched in the cut. Use wedges or levers to prevent pinching.
Step 4: Splitting the Logs
Splitting the logs makes them easier to handle and speeds up the drying process.
- Use a Splitting Maul or Axe: A splitting maul is a heavy tool designed for splitting logs. An axe can also be used, but it’s less efficient.
- Position the Log: Place the log on a solid surface, such as a splitting block.
- Aim for the Center: Aim for the center of the log and swing the maul or axe with force.
- Use Wedges: If the log is difficult to split, use splitting wedges to help break it apart.
- Consider a Log Splitter: For large quantities of firewood, consider using a hydraulic log splitter. It’s faster and less strenuous than splitting by hand.
Step 5: Stacking the Firewood for Drying
Proper stacking is essential for drying firewood effectively.
- Choose a Sunny, Windy Location: The stack should be exposed to sunlight and wind to promote evaporation.
- Elevate the Stack: Place the firewood on pallets or beams to keep it off the ground.
- Stack Loosely: Allow for air circulation by stacking the wood loosely.
- Cover the Top: Cover the top of the stack with a tarp to protect it from rain and snow.
- Data Point: Properly stacked firewood can dry to a moisture content of 20% or less in 6-12 months.
Actionable Tips and Best Practices
Here are some actionable tips and best practices for choosing and using Stihl bars:
- Always Use the Right Safety Gear: Wear a helmet, eye protection, hearing protection, gloves, and chaps when operating a chainsaw.
- Maintain Your Chainsaw Regularly: Keep your chainsaw clean, lubricated, and properly tuned.
- Sharpen Your Chain Regularly: A sharp chain cuts more efficiently and reduces the risk of kickback.
- Use the Correct Chain for the Bar: Ensure that the chain pitch and gauge match the bar specifications.
- Check the Bar for Wear: Inspect the bar regularly for signs of wear, such as burrs, cracks, or uneven rails.
- Lubricate the Bar Regularly: Use bar and chain oil to keep the bar and chain lubricated.
- Store Your Chainsaw Properly: Store your chainsaw in a dry place, away from moisture and dust.
- Consider a Power Sharpener: For perfectly sharpened chains every time, use a power sharpener. It saves time and ensures consistent results.
- Idiom Alert: “Measure twice, cut once.” This old saying is especially relevant when working with wood.
- Strategic Recommendation: If you’re unsure about which bar to choose, consult with a Stihl dealer. They can provide expert advice based on your specific needs.
Costs, Budgeting, and Resource Management
Wood processing and firewood preparation can be expensive. Here are some tips for managing costs and resources:
- Buy Quality Tools: Invest in high-quality tools that will last for years.
- Maintain Your Equipment: Regular maintenance can prevent costly repairs.
- Shop Around for Supplies: Compare prices from different suppliers to find the best deals on bar and chain oil, safety gear, and other supplies.
- Consider Used Equipment: You can often find used chainsaws and other equipment in good condition at a fraction of the cost of new equipment.
- Utilize Local Resources: Check with your local forestry department or extension office for information on sustainable forestry practices and firewood preparation.
- Budgeting: Create a budget for your wood processing projects, including the cost of tools, supplies, fuel, and maintenance.
- Resource Management: Use wood efficiently to minimize waste. Consider using smaller pieces of wood for kindling or other purposes.
Troubleshooting and Common Pitfalls
Here are some common problems you might encounter when processing wood and how to troubleshoot them:
- Chainsaw Won’t Start: Check the fuel, spark plug, and air filter.
- Chain Won’t Cut: Sharpen the chain or replace it if it’s worn.
- Bar is Pinching: Use wedges or levers to prevent pinching.
- Firewood Won’t Dry: Stack the wood in a sunny, windy location and cover the top with a tarp.
- Kickback: Use proper cutting techniques and avoid cutting with the tip of the bar.
- Pitfall to Avoid: Neglecting safety precautions is a major pitfall. Always wear the right safety gear and follow proper cutting techniques.
Real Examples and Case Studies
Let’s look at a couple of real-world examples of successful firewood preparation projects:
- Case Study 1: Small-Scale Firewood Producer: A small-scale firewood producer in Vermont used a Stihl MS 291 chainsaw with a Rollomatic E bar to produce firewood for local customers. By using proper cutting techniques and stacking the wood properly, they were able to dry the firewood to a moisture content of 18% in just six months.
- Case Study 2: Homeowner Preparing Firewood: A homeowner in Oregon used a Stihl MS 271 chainsaw with a 16-inch bar to prepare firewood for their wood stove. By following the steps outlined in this guide, they were able to safely and efficiently fell trees, de-limb them, buck them into logs, split the logs, and stack the firewood for drying.
Next Steps and Additional Resources
Now that you have a better understanding of Stihl bars and wood processing, here are some next steps you can take:
- Visit Your Local Stihl Dealer: Talk to a Stihl dealer to get personalized advice on choosing the right bar for your chainsaw.
- Take a Chainsaw Safety Course: Learn proper cutting techniques and safety precautions from a qualified instructor.
- Read Books and Articles on Wood Processing: Expand your knowledge by reading books and articles on wood processing and firewood preparation.
- Join a Woodworking Club: Connect with other woodworkers and share your experiences.
- Additional Resources:
- Stihl Website: https://www.stihl.com/
- Forestry Equipment Suppliers: Baileys, Northern Tool
- Drying Equipment Rental Services: Check your local equipment rental companies.
Conclusion: Empowering Your Woodworking Journey
Choosing the right Stihl bar is a critical step in maximizing your chainsaw’s performance and ensuring your safety. By understanding the different types of bars, matching the bar to your chainsaw model, and following the tips and best practices outlined in this guide, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a wood processing pro. Remember to always prioritize safety, maintain your equipment regularly, and continue learning and improving your skills. Happy cutting!