Stihl AV 034 Super Chainsaw Guide (5 Pro Woodcutting Tips)
Let’s dive into the Stihl AV 034 Super!
Stihl AV 034 Super Chainsaw Guide (5 Pro Woodcutting Tips)
Chainsaws, like fine wines, come in various blends. Some are light and nimble, perfect for pruning and small tasks. Others are heavy-bodied powerhouses designed to fell massive trees. The Stihl AV 034 Super, in my estimation, sits squarely in the middle – a versatile blend suitable for a wide range of woodcutting tasks. It’s a chainsaw that, with the right knowledge and techniques, can become an indispensable tool for anyone involved in wood processing, logging, or firewood preparation. This guide aims to equip you with that knowledge, focusing on five pro woodcutting tips tailored specifically for the Stihl AV 034 Super, and how to budget for its use and maintenance.
A Personal Prologue: My First Encounter with the AV 034
I remember the day I first laid hands on a Stihl AV 034 Super. It was back in my early days of firewood processing, working with a seasoned logger in the Pacific Northwest. He swore by his 034, claiming it was the perfect balance of power and maneuverability for tackling the dense Douglas fir and Western hemlock that dominated the region. I was initially skeptical. I was used to smaller, lighter saws. But after a day of felling, limbing, and bucking, I understood. The 034 Super had the grunt to handle serious timber, yet it wasn’t so heavy that it wore you out after hours of use. It was a workhorse, plain and simple. It remains one of the most reliable pieces of equipment I have ever used.
Tip #1: Mastering the Fundamentals: Felling, Limbing, and Bucking
Before we delve into advanced techniques, it’s crucial to master the fundamentals. Felling, limbing, and bucking are the three pillars of woodcutting, and doing them safely and efficiently will significantly impact your productivity and, ultimately, your costs.
Felling with the Stihl AV 034 Super
Felling, the act of cutting down a tree, is perhaps the most dangerous aspect of woodcutting. Proper planning and execution are paramount. Here’s what I’ve learned over the years:
- Assess the Tree: Before making a single cut, assess the tree for lean, wind direction, and any signs of rot or weakness. Look for widow makers (broken or hanging branches) that could fall unexpectedly. This is a step I never skip.
- Plan Your Escape Route: Identify a clear escape route at a 45-degree angle away from the anticipated direction of the fall. Clear any obstacles along this path.
- The Notch (or Face Cut): The notch determines the direction the tree will fall. Cut a notch that is approximately 1/5 to 1/3 of the tree’s diameter. The angle of the notch should be around 45 degrees.
- The Back Cut: The back cut is made on the opposite side of the tree, slightly above the base of the notch. Never cut completely through the tree. Leave a hinge of wood (the holding wood) to control the fall. The hinge should be approximately 1/10 of the tree’s diameter.
- Wedges: For larger trees, use felling wedges to help direct the fall and prevent the saw from being pinched.
- The Push: Be prepared to push the tree over with a felling lever or wedge if necessary. Yelling “Timber!” is always a good idea to warn anyone nearby.
Cost Considerations: Felling costs are often tied to labor. A skilled logger can fell more trees per day, reducing the overall cost per tree. In the US, professional loggers typically charge between $5 to $15 per tree for felling, depending on size and location accessibility. In Europe, this can range from €4 to €12. The cost of permits, if required, can add significantly to the overall expense.
Limbing with the Stihl AV 034 Super
Limbing, the process of removing branches from a felled tree, requires a different set of skills and techniques.
- Work from the Base to the Top: Start at the base of the tree and work your way towards the top. This allows you to work on a clear surface and avoid tripping over cut branches.
- Use Proper Stance: Maintain a stable stance and keep both feet firmly planted on the ground.
- Cut on the Opposite Side: When cutting branches on the underside of the tree, cut upwards to avoid pinching the saw.
- Be Aware of Spring Poles: Be extremely cautious of spring poles (branches under tension). These can snap back with considerable force and cause serious injury.
- Sharpened Chain: Ensure your chain is sharp. A dull chain can increase the risk of kickback.
Cost Considerations: Limbing costs are also primarily labor-related. The more branches a tree has, the longer it takes to limb, and the higher the cost. I have found that hourly rates for limbing range from $25 to $50 per hour in the US and €20 to €40 per hour in Europe.
Bucking with the Stihl AV 034 Super
Bucking is the process of cutting a log into shorter lengths. This is often done to prepare the wood for firewood, lumber, or other uses.
- Plan Your Cuts: Before making any cuts, plan where you want to buck the log. Consider the desired length of the wood and any defects in the log.
- Support the Log: Ensure the log is properly supported to prevent pinching the saw. Use log stands or other supports to keep the log off the ground.
- Use the Correct Cutting Technique: Depending on the situation, you may need to use different cutting techniques to avoid pinching. These include:
- Overbuck: Cutting from the top down.
- Underbuck: Cutting from the bottom up.
- Bore Cut: Plunging the saw into the log and cutting from the inside out.
- Maintain a Safe Distance: Keep a safe distance between your body and the saw.
Cost Considerations: Bucking costs depend on the diameter and length of the logs, as well as the desired length of the finished pieces. I’ve seen costs range from $5 to $10 per cord (US) or €4 to €8 per stere (Europe) for bucking firewood.
Tip #2: Mastering the Bore Cut: A Technique for the Pro
The bore cut is an advanced technique that allows you to cut a log from the inside out, avoiding pinching and making more precise cuts. It’s particularly useful for felling large trees or bucking logs that are under tension. However, it also carries a higher risk of kickback, so it’s essential to use it with caution and only after you’ve mastered the fundamentals.
Executing the Bore Cut
- Position Yourself Safely: Ensure you have a stable stance and that the log is properly supported.
- Start with a Pilot Cut: Make a small pilot cut at an angle to allow you to insert the tip of the saw into the log.
- Plunge the Saw: Carefully plunge the tip of the saw into the log, keeping the saw moving to avoid kickback.
- Cut from the Inside Out: Once the saw is fully inserted, use the tip of the saw to cut from the inside out, creating a slot.
- Complete the Cut: Once you’ve cut through the log, carefully remove the saw.
Why the AV 034 Super is Suitable: The AV 034 Super’s power and torque make it well-suited for bore cuts, allowing you to plunge the saw quickly and efficiently. However, its weight also means you need to be extra careful to maintain control and avoid fatigue.
Cost Savings: Mastering the bore cut can save you time and effort, especially when dealing with large or difficult logs. It can also reduce the risk of damaging your saw, which can save you money on repairs. If a logger is spending less time on a job, it can save you money.
Tip #3: Chain Selection and Maintenance: The Key to Performance and Longevity
The chain is the heart of any chainsaw, and selecting the right chain for the job and keeping it properly maintained is crucial for performance, safety, and longevity.
Choosing the Right Chain
The Stihl AV 034 Super can accommodate a variety of chain types, depending on the type of wood you’re cutting and your personal preferences. Common types include:
- Full Chisel: These chains have square-cornered cutters and are the fastest-cutting chains. However, they are also more prone to dulling and are best suited for clean wood.
- Semi-Chisel: These chains have rounded-corner cutters and are more durable than full chisel chains. They are a good all-around choice for general woodcutting.
- Low-Profile: These chains have a smaller profile and are designed to reduce kickback. They are a good choice for beginners or anyone concerned about safety.
My Recommendation: For general woodcutting with the AV 034 Super, I recommend a semi-chisel chain. It offers a good balance of cutting speed and durability.
Chain Maintenance
Proper chain maintenance is essential for keeping your saw running smoothly and safely. This includes:
- Sharpening: Sharpen your chain regularly using a file or a chain sharpener. A sharp chain will cut faster and more efficiently, reducing wear and tear on the saw. I have found that sharpening the chain after every tank of fuel is a good practice.
- Lubrication: Keep your chain properly lubricated with bar and chain oil. This will reduce friction and prevent the chain from overheating.
- Cleaning: Clean your chain regularly to remove dirt, sawdust, and debris.
- Tensioning: Check the chain tension regularly and adjust it as needed. A loose chain can come off the bar, while a tight chain can cause excessive wear.
Cost Considerations: Chain maintenance is an ongoing expense, but it’s an investment that will pay off in the long run. A sharp chain will cut faster and more efficiently, reducing fuel consumption and wear and tear on the saw. Sharpening kits can cost from $20 to $50, while professional sharpening services range from $10 to $20 per chain. Bar and chain oil typically costs $10 to $20 per gallon.
Data Point: Studies have shown that a dull chain can increase fuel consumption by up to 20% and reduce cutting speed by up to 50%.
Tip #4: Fuel and Oil: Optimizing Performance and Minimizing Costs
The fuel and oil you use in your Stihl AV 034 Super can significantly impact its performance, longevity, and operating costs.
Fuel Selection
The Stihl AV 034 Super requires a mixture of gasoline and two-stroke oil. Stihl recommends using a high-quality gasoline with an octane rating of at least 89 and a two-stroke oil that meets or exceeds the API TC standard.
My Recommendation: I recommend using premium gasoline and Stihl Ultra two-stroke oil. While it may cost slightly more upfront, it will help keep your saw running smoothly and reduce the risk of engine problems.
Data Point: Using low-quality gasoline or oil can lead to carbon buildup in the engine, which can reduce performance and shorten the life of the saw.
Fuel Mixture
The correct fuel-to-oil ratio for the Stihl AV 034 Super is typically 50:1 (50 parts gasoline to 1 part two-stroke oil). Always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Cost Considerations: Fuel costs can be a significant expense, especially if you’re using your saw frequently. Gasoline prices vary widely depending on location and market conditions. As of 2024, the average price of gasoline in the US is around $3.50 per gallon, while in Europe it’s around €1.70 per liter. Two-stroke oil typically costs $10 to $20 per quart.
Cost Optimization: To optimize fuel costs, consider the following:
- Buy fuel in bulk: If you use a lot of fuel, consider buying it in bulk to save money.
- Use a fuel stabilizer: Add a fuel stabilizer to your fuel to prevent it from going stale. This is especially important if you’re storing fuel for extended periods.
- Keep your saw tuned: A properly tuned saw will run more efficiently and use less fuel.
Tip #5: Safety First: Protecting Yourself and Your Investment
Safety should always be your top priority when using a chainsaw. Chainsaws are powerful tools, and even a minor mistake can result in serious injury.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Always wear appropriate PPE when operating a chainsaw. This includes:
- Helmet: A helmet with a face shield and ear protection is essential for protecting your head, face, and hearing.
- Eye Protection: If you’re not wearing a helmet with a face shield, wear safety glasses or goggles to protect your eyes from flying debris.
- Hearing Protection: Chainsaws are loud, and prolonged exposure to high noise levels can damage your hearing. Wear earplugs or earmuffs to protect your hearing.
- Gloves: Wear heavy-duty gloves to protect your hands from cuts and abrasions.
- Chainsaw Chaps: Chainsaw chaps are designed to stop the chain in the event of a kickback. They are an essential piece of safety equipment for anyone operating a chainsaw.
- Steel-Toed Boots: Steel-toed boots will protect your feet from injury if you drop a log or the saw slips.
Cost Considerations: PPE is an investment in your safety, and it’s well worth the cost. A complete set of PPE can cost anywhere from $100 to $300.
Safe Operating Practices
In addition to wearing PPE, it’s also important to follow safe operating practices. This includes:
- Read the Manual: Read and understand the owner’s manual before operating the chainsaw.
- Inspect the Saw: Inspect the saw before each use to ensure it’s in good working condition.
- Start the Saw Safely: Start the saw on the ground or on a stable surface. Never drop start a chainsaw.
- Maintain a Firm Grip: Keep a firm grip on the saw with both hands.
- Be Aware of Kickback: Be aware of the risk of kickback and take steps to avoid it.
- Never Cut Above Shoulder Height: Cutting above shoulder height can be dangerous and increase the risk of injury.
- Take Breaks: Take frequent breaks to avoid fatigue.
- Never Operate Under the Influence: Never operate a chainsaw under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
Cost Considerations: Ignoring safety precautions can lead to accidents, injuries, and property damage. The cost of medical bills, lost wages, and repairs can far outweigh the cost of PPE and safe operating practices.
Budgeting for Your Stihl AV 034 Super
Now that we’ve covered the essential tips for using the Stihl AV 034 Super, let’s talk about budgeting for its use and maintenance.
Initial Investment
The Stihl AV 034 Super is a discontinued model, so you’ll likely have to purchase it used. Prices for used AV 034 Supers can range from $200 to $500, depending on condition and location.
Cost Considerations: When purchasing a used chainsaw, be sure to inspect it carefully for any signs of damage or wear. Check the engine, chain, bar, and other components. If possible, test the saw before you buy it.
Ongoing Costs
In addition to the initial investment, you’ll also need to budget for ongoing costs, such as:
- Fuel: As discussed earlier, fuel costs can vary depending on location and market conditions.
- Oil: Bar and chain oil is another ongoing expense.
- Chain Maintenance: Chain sharpening, replacement chains, and other chain maintenance costs can add up over time.
- Repairs: Even with proper maintenance, chainsaws can break down. Be prepared to budget for repairs.
Data Point: According to a survey of chainsaw owners, the average annual cost of maintaining a chainsaw is around $100 to $200.
Estimating Firewood Preparation Costs: A Case Study
Let’s say you want to prepare 10 cords of firewood using your Stihl AV 034 Super. Here’s a breakdown of the estimated costs:
- Cost of Wood: Assuming you purchase the wood for $100 per cord, the total cost of the wood would be $1000.
- Fuel: Assuming you use 1 gallon of fuel per cord, the total fuel cost would be $35 (10 gallons x $3.50/gallon).
- Oil: Assuming you use 1 quart of bar and chain oil for every 2 cords, the total oil cost would be $50 (5 quarts x $10/quart).
- Chain Maintenance: Assuming you sharpen your chain twice per cord and each sharpening costs $15, the total chain sharpening cost would be $300.
- Labor: Assuming it takes you 4 hours to process each cord and you value your time at $20 per hour, the total labor cost would be $800.
Total Estimated Cost: $2185
Cost Per Cord: $218.50
Important Note: These are just estimates, and your actual costs may vary depending on your specific circumstances.
Cost Optimization Strategies
To optimize your wood processing or firewood preparation costs, consider the following:
- Buy Wood in Bulk: Buying wood in bulk can often save you money.
- Harvest Your Own Wood: If you have access to land, harvesting your own wood can significantly reduce your costs.
- Invest in Efficient Equipment: Investing in efficient equipment, such as a log splitter, can save you time and effort.
- Maintain Your Equipment Properly: Proper maintenance can extend the life of your equipment and reduce the risk of breakdowns.
- Sharpen Your Chain Regularly: A sharp chain will cut faster and more efficiently, reducing fuel consumption and wear and tear on the saw.
- Learn Efficient Woodcutting Techniques: Mastering efficient woodcutting techniques can save you time and effort.
- Consider Seasonality: Wood prices and availability can vary depending on the season.
- Barter or Trade: Consider bartering or trading your firewood for other goods or services.
Conclusion: Mastering the Stihl AV 034 Super for Woodcutting Success
The Stihl AV 034 Super is a versatile and powerful chainsaw that, with the right knowledge and techniques, can be an invaluable tool for anyone involved in wood processing, logging, or firewood preparation. By mastering the fundamentals, understanding chain selection and maintenance, optimizing fuel and oil usage, prioritizing safety, and budgeting wisely, you can maximize the performance and longevity of your AV 034 Super and achieve woodcutting success. Remember, safety is paramount, and continuous learning is key. So, gear up, sharpen your chain, and get ready to tackle your next woodcutting project with confidence!
