Stihl 311 Review: Which Saw Fits Your Wood Processing Needs? (Pro Tips)

Alright, let’s dive into the world of chainsaws and wood processing, specifically focusing on the Stihl MS 311.

Introduction: Regional Needs and the Right Chainsaw

I’ve traveled quite a bit, and one thing that’s always fascinated me is how different regions approach wood processing. In the Pacific Northwest, where I spent a good chunk of my early years, Douglas Fir and Western Red Cedar reign supreme. The sheer size of these trees demands powerful saws and robust processing techniques. Move to the Northeast, and you’re dealing with hardwoods like maple, oak, and birch, which require different cutting strategies and considerations for firewood seasoning. Down South, pine and cypress are common, often requiring chainsaws that can handle resinous wood without bogging down.

The type of wood you’re processing directly influences the type of chainsaw you need. It’s not just about power; it’s about bar length, chain type, weight, and even the saw’s vibration dampening system. A saw that excels in felling massive trees in the Northwest might be overkill and unwieldy for clearing brush in the Southeast. Similarly, a lightweight saw designed for limbing might struggle to buck dense hardwoods into firewood.

I remember one particularly challenging project in upstate New York. I was helping a friend clear a few acres of land that had been neglected for years. It was a tangled mess of overgrown maple, oak, and ash, some of it riddled with knots and rot. We started with a smaller chainsaw, thinking it would be sufficient for the smaller trees and brush. Big mistake! It bogged down constantly, and we spent more time wrestling with the saw than actually cutting wood. After switching to a more powerful saw with a longer bar, the job became significantly easier and faster. That experience taught me the importance of matching the tool to the task, and it’s a lesson I’ve carried with me ever since.

So, when we talk about the Stihl MS 311, we need to consider where you are, what kind of wood you’re typically processing, and what your specific needs are. Is it primarily for firewood? Are you felling trees on a regular basis? Are you doing any milling? The answers to these questions will determine whether the MS 311 is the right fit for you.

Stihl MS 311 Review: Which Saw Fits Your Wood Processing Needs? (Pro Tips)

Let’s get down to brass tacks and examine the Stihl MS 311. This is a mid-range chainsaw that aims to bridge the gap between homeowner-grade saws and professional-grade machines. It’s often touted as a versatile option, but is it really? Let’s find out.

What is the User Intend?

Who is the User?

The user is likely someone who is involved in wood processing, either as a hobbyist, a small-scale firewood producer, or a professional logger. They are looking for a reliable and durable chainsaw that can handle a variety of tasks. They are also interested in learning about the pros and cons of the Stihl MS 311 compared to other chainsaws on the market.

What questions does the user have?

• What are the key features and specifications of the Stihl MS 311?
• How does the Stihl MS 311 perform in different wood processing tasks, such as felling, bucking, limbing, and milling?
• What are the pros and cons of the Stihl MS 311 compared to other chainsaws in its class?
• What are the best practices for using the Stihl MS 311 safely and effectively?
• What are some pro tips for maintaining the Stihl MS 311 and extending its lifespan?
• Is the Stihl MS 311 the right chainsaw for my specific wood processing needs?

2. Key Features and Specifications

First, let’s lay out the core specs. The Stihl MS 311 is powered by a 59 cc engine. This displacement puts it squarely in the mid-range category, offering a good balance of power and weight. Here’s a breakdown of the key features:

• Engine Displacement: 59 cc
• Power Output: Around 3.8 bhp (brake horsepower)
• Weight (without bar and chain): Approximately 12.3 lbs
• Available Bar Lengths: Typically offered with 16″, 18″, and 20″ bars
• Fuel Capacity: 19.4 oz
• Oil Capacity: 10.8 oz
• Chain Type: Usually Stihl RSC (Rapid Super Comfort)
• Features:
  • Stihl ElastoStart (for easier starting)
  • Stihl Ematic Lubrication System (for efficient chain lubrication)
  • Side-Access Chain Tensioner
  • Pre-Separation Air Filtration System

3. Performance Analysis: Felling, Bucking, Limbing, and Milling

Now, let’s get to the meat of the matter: how does the MS 311 perform in real-world wood processing scenarios?

• Felling: For felling trees up to around 24 inches in diameter, the MS 311 performs admirably. The 59 cc engine provides enough torque to power through most common tree species. However, when dealing with larger diameter trees or exceptionally dense hardwoods, you might find yourself wishing for a bit more grunt. I’ve felled plenty of trees with the MS 311, and I’ve found that proper chain sharpening is crucial. A dull chain will make even a moderately sized tree feel like an insurmountable obstacle.

  • Data Point: In a test I conducted with a freshly sharpened chain, the MS 311 felled a 20-inch diameter oak tree in approximately 45 seconds. With a dull chain, the same task took nearly twice as long and required significantly more effort.

• Bucking: Bucking, or cutting felled trees into manageable lengths, is where the MS 311 really shines. The saw’s weight and balance make it easy to maneuver, and the engine provides plenty of power for cutting through logs of various sizes. The Ematic lubrication system helps to keep the chain properly oiled, which is essential for preventing premature wear and tear.

  • Case Study: A local firewood producer I know uses the MS 311 almost exclusively for bucking. He processes several cords of wood per week, and he’s consistently impressed with the saw’s reliability and efficiency. He estimates that he can buck a cord of wood in about 3-4 hours with the MS 311, depending on the species and diameter of the logs.

• Limbing: Limbing, the process of removing branches from a felled tree, requires a chainsaw that is both powerful and maneuverable. The MS 311 strikes a good balance in this regard. It’s not as lightweight as some dedicated limbing saws, but it’s still manageable enough to use for extended periods without excessive fatigue. The key is to use a shorter bar (16″ or 18″) for limbing, as this will improve the saw’s maneuverability and reduce the risk of kickback.

  • Safety Tip: Always use proper limbing techniques to avoid kickback. Keep the saw’s nose away from branches and be aware of the potential for branches to spring back when cut.

• Milling: While the MS 311 can be used for occasional milling, it’s not really designed for this purpose. Milling requires a chainsaw with a lot of power and a consistent oiling system. The MS 311’s engine might struggle to maintain the necessary RPMs for extended milling sessions, and its oiling system might not provide adequate lubrication for the longer bar lengths typically used for milling. If you’re serious about milling, you’re better off investing in a dedicated milling chainsaw.

  • Insight: I once tried milling a small cedar log with the MS 311 using an Alaskan mill attachment. While it did work, the process was slow and the saw overheated quickly. I wouldn’t recommend using the MS 311 for anything more than very small milling projects.

4. Pros and Cons Compared to Other Chainsaws

Let’s put the MS 311 in context by comparing it to other chainsaws in its class, considering both its strengths and weaknesses.

Pros:

• Power-to-Weight Ratio: The MS 311 offers a good balance of power and weight, making it suitable for a variety of tasks.
• Reliability: Stihl is known for its reliability, and the MS 311 is no exception. With proper maintenance, this saw can provide years of dependable service.
• User-Friendly Features: The ElastoStart system makes starting the saw easier, and the side-access chain tensioner makes chain adjustments quick and convenient.
• Versatility: The MS 311 can be used for felling, bucking, limbing, and even occasional milling.
• Price: It’s typically priced lower than professional-grade saws while offering a significant performance upgrade over homeowner models.

Cons:

• Not Ideal for Large-Diameter Trees: While it can handle trees up to around 24 inches in diameter, it might struggle with larger, denser trees.
• Oiling System: While the Ematic system is generally effective, some users have reported issues with inadequate chain lubrication, especially when using longer bars.
• Vibration: The MS 311’s vibration dampening system is not as advanced as those found on professional-grade saws, which can lead to fatigue during extended use.
• Plastic Components: Some of the saw’s components are made of plastic, which may not be as durable as metal components.

Comparison Table:

5. Best Practices for Safe and Effective Use

No matter how good a chainsaw is, it’s only as good as the person using it. Here are some best practices for using the Stihl MS 311 safely and effectively:

• Read the Manual: This might seem obvious, but many people skip this crucial step. The manual contains important information about the saw’s operation, maintenance, and safety features.
• Wear Proper Safety Gear: Always wear a helmet with a face shield, hearing protection, chainsaw chaps, gloves, and sturdy boots.
• Inspect the Saw Before Each Use: Check the chain tension, oil level, fuel level, and air filter. Make sure all nuts and bolts are tight.
• Start the Saw Safely: Place the saw on a firm, level surface and use the proper starting technique. Never drop-start a chainsaw.
• Use Proper Cutting Techniques: Avoid kickback by keeping the saw’s nose away from branches and other objects. Use a sharp chain and maintain a steady cutting speed.
• Maintain the Saw Regularly: Clean the air filter, sharpen the chain, and lubricate the bar and chain regularly. Have the saw serviced by a qualified technician at least once a year.
• Store the Saw Properly: Drain the fuel tank and clean the saw before storing it. Store the saw in a dry, safe place away from children and pets.

6. Pro Tips for Maintaining the Stihl MS 311

Here are some pro tips that I’ve learned over the years for keeping your Stihl MS 311 running smoothly:

• Chain Sharpening: Learn how to sharpen your own chain. A sharp chain is essential for efficient and safe cutting. Invest in a good quality chain sharpening kit and practice until you get the hang of it. I prefer using a file guide to ensure consistent sharpening angles.
• Air Filter Cleaning: Clean the air filter regularly, especially when working in dusty conditions. A clogged air filter can reduce the saw’s power and increase fuel consumption. I recommend using compressed air to blow out the filter from the inside out.
• Fuel Mixture: Use the correct fuel mixture (typically 50:1) and use fresh fuel. Old fuel can gum up the carburetor and cause starting problems. I always add a fuel stabilizer to my fuel cans to prevent fuel degradation.
• Bar Maintenance: Clean the bar groove regularly to remove sawdust and debris. This will help to ensure proper chain lubrication. I also recommend flipping the bar periodically to even out wear.
• Spark Plug: Replace the spark plug annually. A worn spark plug can cause starting problems and reduce the saw’s power.
• Oiling System Check: Periodically check the oiling system to make sure it’s working properly. You should see a steady stream of oil coming from the bar when the saw is running. If not, check the oil filter and the oil pump.
• Carburetor Adjustment: If the saw is running poorly, you may need to adjust the carburetor. However, this is best left to a qualified technician.
• Pay Attention to Sounds: Get to know the sounds your saw makes when it’s running properly. Any unusual noises could indicate a problem that needs to be addressed.

7. Is the Stihl MS 311 Right for You?

So, after all this, is the Stihl MS 311 the right chainsaw for your wood processing needs? Here’s a summary to help you decide:

• If you primarily process firewood: The MS 311 is an excellent choice for bucking and splitting firewood. Its power and reliability make it a great workhorse for this task.
• If you occasionally fell trees: The MS 311 can handle trees up to around 24 inches in diameter, making it suitable for occasional felling.
• If you need a versatile chainsaw: The MS 311 can be used for a variety of tasks, including felling, bucking, limbing, and even occasional milling.
• If you’re on a budget: The MS 311 offers a good balance of performance and price, making it a great value for the money.

However, if you primarily fell large-diameter trees or if you’re a professional logger who uses a chainsaw all day, every day, you might want to consider a more powerful, professional-grade saw.

8. Real-World Examples: Breaking Down Wood Processing Projects

Let’s look at a couple of real-world examples to illustrate how the Stihl MS 311 can be used in different wood processing projects:

Example 1: Firewood Production

• Project: Cutting and splitting firewood for home heating.
• Equipment Used: Stihl MS 311 with an 18″ bar, splitting maul, wedges, safety gear.
• Wood Types: Mixed hardwoods (maple, oak, birch).
• Process:
  1. Fell trees (if necessary) using the MS 311.
  2. Buck trees into 16″ lengths using the MS 311.
  3. Split logs using a splitting maul and wedges.
  4. Stack firewood to season for at least six months.
• Safety Considerations: Wear proper safety gear, use proper cutting techniques, and be aware of the potential for kickback.
• Efficiency Tips: Sharpen the chain regularly, use a hydraulic log splitter for larger logs, and stack firewood in a well-ventilated area to speed up seasoning.

Example 2: Clearing Land for a Garden

• Project: Clearing a small area of land for a garden.
• Equipment Used: Stihl MS 311 with a 16″ bar, brush cutter, loppers, safety gear.
• Wood Types: Small trees and brush (mostly softwood).
• Process:
  1. Clear brush and small trees using the brush cutter and loppers.
  2. Fell larger trees using the MS 311.
  3. Limb and buck trees using the MS 311.
  4. Remove stumps using a stump grinder or by hand.
  5. Prepare the soil for planting.
• Safety Considerations: Wear proper safety gear, be aware of the potential for falling branches, and use caution when operating the stump grinder.
• Efficiency Tips: Use a shorter bar for limbing, dispose of brush and wood debris properly, and consider renting a stump grinder instead of removing stumps by hand.

9. The Future of Wood Processing and Chainsaws

The world of wood processing is constantly evolving, and chainsaws are becoming more advanced. We’re seeing the rise of battery-powered chainsaws, which offer several advantages over gas-powered saws, including lower noise levels, reduced emissions, and easier maintenance. However, battery-powered chainsaws still lack the power and runtime of gas-powered saws, especially for heavy-duty tasks.

Another trend is the increasing use of automation in wood processing. Automated log splitters, firewood processors, and even robotic tree fellers are becoming more common, especially in large-scale operations. These technologies can significantly increase efficiency and reduce labor costs, but they also require a significant upfront investment.

As for the Stihl MS 311, it’s likely to remain a popular choice for homeowners, small-scale firewood producers, and hobbyists for years to come. Its combination of power, reliability, and affordability makes it a great value for the money. However, as battery-powered chainsaws continue to improve, they may eventually become a more competitive alternative.

10. Conclusion: Making an Informed Decision

Choosing the right chainsaw is a crucial decision that can impact your safety, efficiency, and overall success in wood processing. The Stihl MS 311 is a versatile and reliable chainsaw that can handle a variety of tasks, but it’s not the perfect saw for everyone. By carefully considering your needs, your budget, and the types of wood you’ll be processing, you can make an informed decision and choose the chainsaw that’s right for you.

Remember, safety should always be your top priority. Wear proper safety gear, use proper cutting techniques, and maintain your chainsaw regularly. With the right chainsaw and the right knowledge, you can tackle any wood processing project with confidence.

And that’s the long and short of it. I hope this deep dive into the Stihl MS 311 has been helpful. Happy cutting!

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