Stihl 22 Chainsaw: Best Budget Pick for Big Logs (5 Pro Tips)

A Chainsaw, a Log, and a Loyal Companion: Finding the Right Tool for the Job

My old golden retriever, Buster, used to love watching me work in the yard. He’d sit patiently, tail thumping, as I tackled everything from trimming hedges to felling small trees. He was especially fascinated by the chainsaw. I remember the first time I brought home a Stihl chainsaw; Buster tilted his head, a low whine escaping him, clearly intrigued by the new tool. I always made sure he was a safe distance away, of course. Now, years later, I’m sharing my experiences to help you choose the right chainsaw and use it effectively. This guide focuses on the Stihl MS 220 (or similar models like the MS 250, which often offer a similar balance of power and price) and how it can be a great budget pick for handling bigger logs, along with five pro tips to get the most out of it.

Stihl 220 Chainsaw: A Budget-Friendly Powerhouse for Larger Logs

The Stihl MS 220 (or its equivalent, as models evolve) often stands out as a sweet spot in the chainsaw market. It provides a significant power boost compared to smaller, entry-level saws, without the hefty price tag of professional models. This makes it an excellent choice for homeowners and occasional users who need to tackle larger logs for firewood, storm cleanup, or property maintenance.

Why the Stihl MS 220 (or Similar) is a Good Budget Option

• Power-to-Weight Ratio: These chainsaws offer a good balance. They’re powerful enough to handle logs up to 16-18 inches in diameter (depending on the specific model and bar length) without being overly heavy or cumbersome. I’ve personally used similar models to cut through oak and maple logs of that size with relative ease.
• Reliability: Stihl has a reputation for building durable and reliable chainsaws. With proper maintenance, an MS 220 (or its close relative) can last for many years. I’ve seen well-maintained Stihl chainsaws still running strong after a decade or more of occasional use.
• Cost-Effectiveness: Compared to professional-grade chainsaws, the MS 220 (or similar) is significantly more affordable. This makes it an accessible option for those on a budget.
• Availability of Parts and Service: Stihl is a well-established brand, so parts and service are readily available. This is crucial for long-term maintenance and repairs.
• User-Friendly Design: These chainsaws are generally designed with ease of use in mind, making them suitable for both experienced users and those relatively new to chainsaw operation.

Takeaway: The Stihl MS 220 (or a similar model like the MS 250) provides a good balance of power, reliability, and affordability, making it a strong contender for homeowners needing to cut larger logs.

Understanding Chainsaw Specifications and Choosing the Right Bar Length

Before diving into the pro tips, it’s crucial to understand the specifications of the Stihl MS 220 (or similar) and how they relate to cutting larger logs.

Key Specifications to Consider

• Engine Displacement: This refers to the size of the engine, typically measured in cubic centimeters (cc). A larger displacement generally means more power. The MS 220 typically has an engine displacement in the 35-45cc range, which is sufficient for handling medium-sized logs.
• Power Output: Measured in horsepower (hp), this indicates the engine’s ability to do work. The MS 220 typically offers around 2-3 hp, which is adequate for the intended use.
• Weight: A lighter chainsaw is easier to handle and reduces fatigue, especially during prolonged use. The MS 220 typically weighs around 10-12 pounds without the bar and chain.
• Bar Length: This refers to the length of the guide bar, which determines the maximum diameter of log you can cut.

Choosing the Right Bar Length for Larger Logs

The bar length is critical when dealing with larger logs. While the MS 220 (or similar) can handle logs up to 16-18 inches in diameter, choosing the right bar length is essential for safety and efficiency.

• General Rule: A good rule of thumb is to choose a bar length that is at least two inches longer than the diameter of the largest log you anticipate cutting. This provides sufficient clearance and prevents the chainsaw body from contacting the log.
• For 16-18 inch Logs: A 16-inch or 18-inch bar is typically recommended for cutting logs of this size with the MS 220 (or similar).
• Avoid Overly Long Bars: While a longer bar might seem like a good idea, it can actually reduce cutting efficiency and increase the risk of kickback if the chainsaw is not powerful enough to drive it effectively. An overly long bar can also make the chainsaw more difficult to control.
• Consider the Wood Type: Harder woods like oak and maple require more power to cut than softer woods like pine and fir. If you primarily cut hardwoods, you may want to consider a slightly shorter bar length to maintain cutting speed.

Takeaway: Understanding chainsaw specifications and choosing the appropriate bar length are crucial for safety and efficiency when cutting larger logs. Select a bar length that is slightly longer than the largest logs you intend to cut, but avoid using an overly long bar that can reduce cutting performance.

Pro Tip 1: Mastering the Bore Cut Technique

The bore cut, also known as the plunge cut, is an advanced technique that I use frequently when dealing with larger logs. It allows you to relieve pressure and prevent the log from pinching the bar, which is a common problem when cutting large diameter wood.

How to Perform a Bore Cut

1. Safety First: Ensure you’re wearing appropriate safety gear, including a helmet, eye protection, hearing protection, and chainsaw chaps.
2. Stable Base: Position the log securely on a stable base, such as a log stand or another log.
3. Initial Cut: Make a small notch on the top of the log where you want to start the bore cut.
4. Engage the Chain: With the chainsaw running at full throttle, carefully plunge the tip of the bar into the wood at the notch. Use the bottom of the bar near the saw body to engage the wood.
5. Pivoting: As the bar penetrates the wood, gently pivot the chainsaw to widen the hole. Be careful to avoid kickback.
6. Creating the Cut: Once the hole is large enough, carefully move the chainsaw back and forth to create the desired cut.
7. Relieving Pressure: The bore cut creates a void that allows you to relieve pressure and prevent pinching when making the final cuts.
8. Completing the Cut: After the bore cut is complete, make the final cuts from the top and bottom of the log to sever it completely.

Benefits of the Bore Cut

• Reduces Pinching: The bore cut creates a void that prevents the log from pinching the bar, making cutting easier and safer.
• Controls Direction: It allows you to control the direction of the cut, which is important when felling trees or bucking logs in tight spaces.
• Prevents Splitting: It can help prevent the log from splitting, especially when cutting dry or knotty wood.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Kickback: Be extremely careful to avoid kickback when plunging the bar into the wood. Keep a firm grip on the chainsaw and maintain a stable stance.
• Overheating: Avoid forcing the chainsaw. If the bar starts to bind or overheat, stop and allow it to cool down.
• Dull Chain: A dull chain will make the bore cut more difficult and increase the risk of kickback. Make sure your chain is sharp and properly tensioned.

Takeaway: Mastering the bore cut technique is essential for safely and efficiently cutting larger logs. Practice this technique on smaller logs before attempting it on larger ones. Always prioritize safety and use proper technique to avoid kickback and other hazards. This technique is essential for using the Stihl MS 220, or similar model effectively on larger logs.

Pro Tip 2: Chain Selection and Sharpening for Optimal Performance

The type of chain you use and how well you maintain it significantly impact the chainsaw’s performance, especially when cutting larger logs.

Choosing the Right Chain

• Low-Kickback Chains: These chains are designed to reduce the risk of kickback, making them a good choice for beginners or those who prioritize safety. However, they may cut slightly slower than other types of chains.
• Full-Chisel Chains: These chains have square-cornered teeth that cut aggressively and efficiently. They are a good choice for experienced users who want maximum cutting speed. However, they are more prone to kickback and require more frequent sharpening.
• Semi-Chisel Chains: These chains offer a balance between cutting speed and durability. They have rounded-corner teeth that are less prone to kickback than full-chisel chains but still cut relatively quickly.
• Ripping Chains: Ripping chains are designed for cutting wood parallel to the grain, which is often done in sawmills. While not ideal for general firewood cutting, they can be useful for specific projects.

For the Stihl MS 220 (or similar), I recommend using a semi-chisel chain as a good balance of cutting speed, durability, and safety. I’ve found that this type of chain performs well in a variety of wood types and is relatively easy to sharpen.

Chain Sharpening: A Crucial Skill

A sharp chain is essential for efficient and safe chainsaw operation. A dull chain will require more force to cut, increasing the risk of kickback and putting unnecessary strain on the chainsaw engine.

• When to Sharpen: Sharpen your chain whenever you notice that it’s cutting slower than usual, producing fine sawdust instead of chips, or requiring more force to cut. I typically sharpen my chain after every few tanks of fuel or whenever I hit dirt or rocks.
• Tools for Sharpening: You can sharpen your chain using a variety of tools, including a file and guide, a handheld grinder, or an electric chain sharpener.

• Filing Technique: When using a file and guide, follow these steps:

  1. Secure the chainsaw in a vise or clamp.
  2. Use the correct size file for your chain (check the chain manufacturer’s specifications).
  3. Place the file guide on the chain, aligning the file with the cutting tooth.
  4. File each tooth at the correct angle, using smooth, consistent strokes.
  5. Maintain a consistent depth and angle for each tooth.
  6. After filing all the teeth on one side of the chain, rotate the chainsaw and repeat the process on the other side.
  7. Grinding Technique: When using a handheld grinder or electric chain sharpener, follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. Be careful not to overheat the chain, as this can damage the metal.
  8. Depth Gauges: Check the depth gauges (also known as rakers) after sharpening. These small metal tabs in front of each cutting tooth control how much wood the chain removes. Use a depth gauge tool to file them down to the correct height if necessary.

Takeaway: Selecting the right chain and keeping it sharp are crucial for optimal chainsaw performance. Choose a chain that is appropriate for the type of wood you are cutting and your level of experience. Sharpen your chain regularly using the correct tools and techniques to maintain maximum cutting efficiency and safety.

Pro Tip 3: Optimizing Fuel and Oil for Engine Longevity

Using the correct fuel and oil mixture is critical for the longevity and performance of your Stihl MS 220 (or similar) chainsaw. This ensures proper lubrication and prevents engine damage.

Fuel Requirements

• Octane Rating: Use gasoline with a minimum octane rating of 89. Higher octane fuels are generally not necessary and may not provide any benefit.
• Ethanol Content: Avoid using gasoline with a high ethanol content (more than 10%). Ethanol can damage the chainsaw’s fuel system and reduce engine performance.
• Fuel Stabilizer: Add a fuel stabilizer to your gasoline to prevent it from deteriorating, especially if you don’t use your chainsaw frequently. Fuel stabilizer can extend the shelf life of gasoline and prevent gumming and varnish buildup in the carburetor.
• Mixing Fuel and Oil: The Stihl MS 220 (or similar) requires a specific fuel-to-oil ratio. Typically, this is 50:1 (50 parts gasoline to 1 part oil). Always use a high-quality two-stroke oil that is specifically designed for air-cooled engines.

• Mixing Procedure:

  1. Pour the correct amount of two-stroke oil into a clean fuel container.
  2. Add the correct amount of gasoline to the container.
  3. Secure the lid and shake the container vigorously to mix the fuel and oil thoroughly.

Oil Requirements

• Chain Oil: Use a high-quality chain oil to lubricate the chain and bar. Chain oil reduces friction, prevents overheating, and extends the life of the chain and bar.
• Viscosity: Choose a chain oil with the appropriate viscosity for the temperature conditions. In cold weather, use a lower viscosity oil to ensure proper flow. In hot weather, use a higher viscosity oil to prevent it from thinning out too much.
• Bar and Chain Oil Alternatives: Some users prefer to use vegetable-based bar and chain oil alternatives. These are more environmentally friendly and biodegradable than petroleum-based oils. However, they may not provide the same level of lubrication and protection.
• Checking Oil Level: Check the chain oil level regularly and refill as needed. A dry chain can quickly overheat and damage the bar and chain.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Using Incorrect Fuel-to-Oil Ratio: Using too much oil can cause the engine to smoke and run poorly. Using too little oil can lead to engine damage.
• Using Old or Stale Fuel: Gasoline can deteriorate over time, especially if it’s not stored properly. Use fresh gasoline that is no more than a few months old.
• Using the Wrong Type of Oil: Using motor oil or other types of oil instead of two-stroke oil can damage the engine.
• Neglecting Chain Oil: Running the chainsaw with a dry chain can quickly damage the bar and chain.

Takeaway: Using the correct fuel and oil mixture is essential for the longevity and performance of your Stihl MS 220 (or similar) chainsaw. Always use high-quality two-stroke oil, mix the fuel and oil properly, and use fresh gasoline. Check the chain oil level regularly and refill as needed.

Pro Tip 4: Proper Chainsaw Maintenance for Long-Term Reliability

Regular maintenance is key to keeping your Stihl MS 220 (or similar) chainsaw running smoothly and reliably for years to come. Neglecting maintenance can lead to costly repairs and reduced performance.

Essential Maintenance Tasks

• Air Filter Cleaning: Clean the air filter regularly to ensure proper airflow to the engine. A dirty air filter can restrict airflow, reducing engine power and increasing fuel consumption.
  • Procedure: Remove the air filter cover and carefully remove the air filter. Clean the filter using compressed air or warm soapy water. Allow the filter to dry completely before reinstalling it.
• Spark Plug Inspection: Inspect the spark plug regularly for signs of wear or fouling. A fouled spark plug can cause the engine to run poorly or not start at all.
  • Procedure: Remove the spark plug and inspect the electrode for signs of wear, carbon buildup, or damage. Clean the spark plug with a wire brush or replace it if necessary.
• Fuel Filter Replacement: Replace the fuel filter periodically to prevent debris from clogging the carburetor. A clogged fuel filter can restrict fuel flow and cause the engine to run poorly.
  • Procedure: Locate the fuel filter inside the fuel tank. Carefully remove the old fuel filter and replace it with a new one.

• Bar and Chain Maintenance:

  • Bar Cleaning: Clean the bar regularly to remove sawdust and debris. Use a scraper or wire brush to clean the bar groove and oil holes.
  • Bar Dressing: Dress the bar rails periodically to remove burrs and ensure proper chain alignment. Use a bar dressing tool or a flat file to smooth the bar rails.
  • Chain Tensioning: Check the chain tension regularly and adjust as needed. A loose chain can derail and cause damage. A tight chain can overheat and wear prematurely.
  • Chain Sharpening: As discussed earlier, keep your chain sharp for optimal cutting performance.
  • Cooling System Cleaning: Clean the cooling fins on the engine regularly to ensure proper cooling. Overheating can damage the engine.
  • Procedure: Use compressed air or a brush to clean the cooling fins on the engine.
  • Carburetor Adjustment: If the engine is running poorly, you may need to adjust the carburetor. Refer to the chainsaw’s owner’s manual for instructions on how to adjust the carburetor.

Maintenance Schedule

• Daily:
  • Check chain tension and adjust as needed.
  • Check chain oil level and refill as needed.
  • Clean the bar and chain.
• Weekly:
  • Clean the air filter.
  • Inspect the spark plug.
  • Sharpen the chain.
• Monthly:
  • Replace the fuel filter.
  • Dress the bar rails.
  • Clean the cooling fins.
• Annually:
  • Inspect the fuel lines and replace if necessary.
  • Inspect the recoil starter and repair or replace if necessary.
  • Have the carburetor professionally cleaned and adjusted.

Storage

• Empty the Fuel Tank: Before storing the chainsaw for an extended period, empty the fuel tank to prevent the fuel from deteriorating.
• Run the Engine: Run the engine until it stalls to burn off any remaining fuel in the carburetor.
• Clean the Chainsaw: Clean the chainsaw thoroughly to remove sawdust and debris.
• Store in a Dry Place: Store the chainsaw in a dry, protected place to prevent rust and corrosion.

Takeaway: Regular maintenance is essential for the long-term reliability and performance of your Stihl MS 220 (or similar) chainsaw. Follow a regular maintenance schedule and perform all necessary tasks to keep your chainsaw running smoothly.

Pro Tip 5: Safe Cutting Practices and Avoiding Common Mistakes

Safety should always be your top priority when operating a chainsaw. Understanding safe cutting practices and avoiding common mistakes can help prevent accidents and injuries.

Essential Safety Gear

• Helmet: Wear a helmet to protect your head from falling branches and debris.
• Eye Protection: Wear safety glasses or goggles to protect your eyes from sawdust and flying debris.
• Hearing Protection: Wear earplugs or earmuffs to protect your hearing from the loud noise of the chainsaw.
• Chainsaw Chaps: Wear chainsaw chaps to protect your legs from accidental contact with the chain.
• Gloves: Wear gloves to improve your grip and protect your hands from cuts and abrasions.
• Steel-Toed Boots: Wear steel-toed boots to protect your feet from falling logs and other hazards.

Safe Cutting Practices

• Read the Owner’s Manual: Before operating the chainsaw, read the owner’s manual carefully and understand all safety instructions and operating procedures.
• Inspect the Chainsaw: Before each use, inspect the chainsaw for any signs of damage or wear. Make sure all parts are in good working order.
• Clear the Work Area: Clear the work area of any obstacles, such as rocks, branches, or debris.
• Maintain a Safe Distance: Keep bystanders and pets at least 50 feet away from the work area.
• Use a Firm Grip: Hold the chainsaw firmly with both hands. Keep your thumbs wrapped around the handles.
• Maintain a Stable Stance: Maintain a stable stance with your feet shoulder-width apart.
• Avoid Cutting Overhead: Avoid cutting overhead unless you are properly trained and equipped.
• Be Aware of Kickback: Kickback is a sudden, uncontrolled movement of the chainsaw that can cause serious injury. Be aware of the kickback zone (the upper quadrant of the bar tip) and avoid cutting with this part of the bar.
• Never Cut Above Shoulder Height: Cutting above shoulder height is dangerous and can lead to loss of control.
• Take Breaks: If you are working for an extended period, take frequent breaks to avoid fatigue. Fatigue can impair your judgment and increase the risk of accidents.
• Never Operate Under the Influence: Never operate a chainsaw under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Cutting with the Tip of the Bar: Cutting with the tip of the bar can cause kickback.
• Reaching Too Far: Reaching too far can cause you to lose your balance and control of the chainsaw.
• Cutting Without a Clear Escape Route: Always have a clear escape route in case of an emergency.
• Cutting in Unsafe Weather Conditions: Avoid cutting in wet or windy conditions.
• Ignoring Warning Signs: Pay attention to any warning signs or unusual noises coming from the chainsaw.
• Modifying the Chainsaw: Do not modify the chainsaw in any way. Modifications can compromise safety and void the warranty.
• Improper Sharpening: Improperly sharpening the chain can increase the risk of kickback and reduce cutting performance.
• Cutting Stressed Wood: Stressed wood can spring back and cause the chainsaw to bind or kickback. Use caution when cutting stressed wood.

Takeaway: Safety should always be your top priority when operating a chainsaw. Wear appropriate safety gear, follow safe cutting practices, and avoid common mistakes to prevent accidents and injuries. The Stihl MS 220, or similar model, is a powerful tool that demands respect and careful handling.

Conclusion: Mastering the Stihl MS 220 (or Similar) for Larger Logs

The Stihl MS 220 (or a comparable model) can be a fantastic budget-friendly chainsaw for tackling larger logs. By understanding its specifications, mastering key techniques like the bore cut, maintaining your chain and engine, and prioritizing safety, you can maximize its performance and get years of reliable service. Remember Buster, my golden retriever? He always watched me work safely and responsibly. Keep that in mind, and you’ll be well on your way to becoming a skilled and safe chainsaw operator. Happy cutting!

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