Stihl 036 HP Chainsaw Guide (5 Pro Tips For Woodcutters)

The World of Wood: A Quick Look

Before we dive into the nitty-gritty of the Stihl 036 HP, let’s set the stage. The global wood processing and firewood industry is a significant economic force. In 2023, the global firewood market was valued at approximately $2.8 billion, with projections estimating it will reach $3.5 billion by 2030. This growth reflects a continued demand for firewood for heating, cooking, and recreational purposes. At the same time, the lumber industry is constantly evolving, with advancements in milling techniques and sustainable forestry practices.

What does this mean for you? It means that knowledge of efficient and sustainable wood processing techniques is increasingly valuable. Knowing how to safely fell trees, process timber, and prepare firewood efficiently can save you time, money, and reduce your environmental impact.

Stihl 036 HP: A Legend in the Woods

The Stihl 036 HP is a mid-range chainsaw known for its reliability, power, and durability. It’s a favorite among both professionals and serious hobbyists. While newer models boast advanced features, the 036 HP remains a solid choice, especially if you’re looking for a robust and dependable machine.

Why the Stihl 036 HP Still Matters

Power-to-Weight Ratio: The 036 HP strikes a good balance between power and weight, making it manageable for extended use.
Durability: These saws are built to last, often outperforming newer models in terms of longevity.
Simplicity: Relatively simple design makes them easier to repair and maintain.
Availability of Parts: Even though it’s an older model, parts are still readily available.

Pro Tip #1: Mastering the Fundamentals of Chainsaw Safety

Safety isn’t just a rule; it’s a mindset. I’ve seen firsthand the devastating consequences of neglecting safety protocols. Before you even think about firing up your Stihl 036 HP, take a deep breath and review the fundamentals.

Gear Up for Success

Helmet: Protect your head from falling branches and kickback. A helmet with a face shield and ear protection is ideal.
Eye Protection: Safety glasses or a face shield are non-negotiable. Sawdust and wood chips can cause serious eye injuries.
Hearing Protection: Chainsaws are loud. Prolonged exposure to high noise levels can lead to permanent hearing damage. Use earplugs or earmuffs.
Gloves: Sturdy gloves provide a better grip and protect your hands from cuts and abrasions.
Chaps: Chainsaw chaps are designed to stop the chain in the event of contact with your legs. They are an absolute must-have.
Boots: Steel-toed boots with good ankle support are essential for protecting your feet and ankles.

Understanding Kickback

Kickback is the sudden, uncontrolled upward or backward movement of the chainsaw bar. It’s one of the most common causes of chainsaw injuries.

Causes: Kickback occurs when the tip of the chainsaw bar comes into contact with a solid object or when the wood pinches the chain.
Prevention:
- Always use the correct cutting techniques. Avoid using the tip of the bar.
- Maintain a firm grip on the saw with both hands.
- Keep the chain sharp. A dull chain is more likely to kick back.
- Be aware of your surroundings. Don’t cut in areas where the tip of the bar might come into contact with hidden objects.
- Use a chainsaw with a chain brake. The chain brake stops the chain quickly in the event of kickback.

The Pre-Start Checklist

Before each use, run through this checklist:

Inspect the chainsaw. Check for loose parts, damage, and fuel leaks.
Check the chain tension. The chain should be snug but able to be pulled around the bar by hand.
Ensure the chain is sharp. A dull chain is dangerous and inefficient.
Check the bar oil level. The chain needs lubrication to prevent overheating and wear.
Clear the work area. Remove any obstacles that could trip you or interfere with your cutting.
Plan your escape route. Make sure you have a clear path to retreat if something goes wrong.

Pro Tip #2: Mastering the Art of Sharpening Your Chain

A sharp chain is a safe chain, and a sharp chain is an efficient chain. I cannot stress this enough. A dull chain forces you to apply more pressure, increasing the risk of kickback and putting unnecessary strain on the saw.

Why Sharpening Matters

Safety: A sharp chain cuts smoothly and predictably, reducing the risk of kickback.
Efficiency: A sharp chain cuts faster and requires less effort, saving you time and fuel.
Saw Longevity: A sharp chain reduces strain on the saw’s engine, extending its lifespan.

Tools of the Trade

Round File: The correct size round file for your chain’s pitch. Consult your chainsaw manual or the chain packaging for the correct size.
File Guide: A file guide helps you maintain the correct filing angle and depth.
Flat File: For filing the depth gauges (rakers).
Depth Gauge Tool: A tool for checking and adjusting the depth gauges.
Vise: A small vise to hold the chainsaw bar securely while you sharpen.

Step-by-Step Sharpening Guide

Secure the Bar: Clamp the chainsaw bar in the vise, ensuring the chain is easily accessible.
Identify the Correct Angle: Use your file guide to determine the correct filing angle for your chain. Most chains have markings that indicate the proper angle.
File Each Cutter: Using the round file and file guide, file each cutter from the inside out, using smooth, consistent strokes. Maintain the correct angle and depth.
Count Your Strokes: File each cutter the same number of times to ensure they are all the same length.
Check and Adjust Depth Gauges: Use the depth gauge tool to check the height of the depth gauges (rakers). If they are too high, file them down using the flat file, following the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Repeat: Repeat the process for all cutters on the chain.
Inspect: After sharpening, inspect the chain for any damaged or worn cutters.

The “Push-Through” Test

A simple test to determine if your chain is sharp is the “push-through” test. With the saw turned off, gently push the chain into a piece of wood. A sharp chain will bite into the wood easily. A dull chain will slide or require excessive pressure.

Pro Tip #3: Felling Trees Like a Pro: Techniques and Considerations

Felling trees is one of the most dangerous aspects of wood processing. It requires careful planning, proper technique, and a healthy dose of respect for the power of nature. I’ve learned from experience that taking shortcuts can lead to disaster.

Planning Your Felling Operation

Assess the Tree: Before you even think about cutting, take a good look at the tree. Consider its size, lean, condition, and any defects. Look for dead branches, cracks, or other signs of weakness.
Identify Hazards: Identify any potential hazards in the area, such as power lines, buildings, roads, or other trees.
Plan Your Escape Route: Clear two escape routes at a 45-degree angle away from the intended direction of fall.
Determine the Felling Direction: Consider the tree’s natural lean, wind direction, and any obstacles in the area. The goal is to fell the tree in a safe and controlled manner.
Inform Others: Let someone know where you’ll be working and when you expect to be finished.

The Notch and Back Cut Technique

This is the most common and reliable felling technique.

The Notch (or Face Cut):
- Cut a notch on the side of the tree facing the direction you want it to fall. The notch should be about one-third of the tree’s diameter.
- The notch consists of two cuts: a horizontal cut and an angled cut that meet to form a V-shape.
- The angle of the V should be about 45 degrees.
The Hinge: The hinge is the uncut wood between the notch and the back cut. It controls the direction of the fall.
The Back Cut:
- Make the back cut on the opposite side of the tree from the notch, slightly above the horizontal cut of the notch.
- Leave a hinge of about 10% of the tree’s diameter.
- Important: Never cut completely through the tree. Always leave a hinge.
Wedges: Use felling wedges to help direct the fall of the tree and prevent the saw from getting pinched. Insert the wedges into the back cut before the tree starts to fall.
The Fall: As the tree begins to fall, move quickly and safely away from the tree along your escape route.

Dealing with Leaners

Trees that lean significantly in one direction are more challenging to fell.

Use Wedges: Use multiple wedges to help push the tree in the desired direction.
Consider a Pulling System: If the lean is severe, consider using a winch or come-along to pull the tree in the desired direction.
Call a Professional: If you’re not comfortable felling a leaning tree, it’s best to call a professional arborist.

Pro Tip #4: Optimizing Your Stihl 036 HP for Peak Performance

The Stihl 036 HP, like any machine, performs best when properly maintained and optimized.

Fuel and Oil: The Lifeblood of Your Saw

Fuel: Use a high-quality gasoline with an octane rating of at least 89. Mix the fuel with a two-cycle engine oil at the ratio recommended by Stihl (typically 50:1). I recommend using a pre-mixed fuel like Stihl MotoMix for convenience and consistent quality.
Bar Oil: Use a high-quality bar and chain oil to lubricate the chain and bar. This prevents overheating, reduces wear, and extends the life of the chain and bar.

Air Filter Maintenance

A clean air filter is essential for proper engine performance. A clogged air filter restricts airflow, leading to reduced power and increased fuel consumption.

Cleaning: Clean the air filter regularly with compressed air or warm, soapy water. Allow the filter to dry completely before reinstalling it.
Replacement: Replace the air filter periodically, especially if it’s damaged or heavily soiled.

Spark Plug Maintenance

A faulty spark plug can cause starting problems and poor engine performance.

Cleaning: Clean the spark plug with a wire brush to remove any carbon deposits.
Gap Adjustment: Check and adjust the spark plug gap according to the manufacturer’s specifications.
Replacement: Replace the spark plug periodically, especially if it’s fouled or damaged.

Carburetor Adjustment

The carburetor controls the air-fuel mixture. If the carburetor is not properly adjusted, the engine may run poorly or not at all.

Idle Speed Adjustment: Adjust the idle speed screw to ensure the engine idles smoothly without stalling.
High-Speed Adjustment: Adjust the high-speed screw to optimize engine performance at full throttle.
Consult a Professional: If you’re not comfortable adjusting the carburetor, it’s best to consult a qualified mechanic.

Chain and Bar Maintenance

Chain Tension: Check and adjust the chain tension regularly. A loose chain can derail, and a tight chain can overheat and wear prematurely.
Bar Inspection: Inspect the bar regularly for wear and damage. File down any burrs or sharp edges.
Bar Lubrication: Ensure the bar is properly lubricated. Check the oiler hole and clean it if necessary.

Pro Tip #5: Seasoning Firewood: The Secret to a Warm Winter

Preparing firewood isn’t just about cutting wood; it’s about transforming green wood into seasoned fuel. Seasoning reduces the moisture content of the wood, making it easier to ignite and burn more efficiently. I’ve learned that patience is key to this process.

Why Seasoning Matters

Easier to Ignite: Dry wood ignites much more easily than green wood.
Burns More Efficiently: Dry wood burns hotter and produces more heat.
Less Smoke: Dry wood produces less smoke, reducing the risk of chimney fires.
Reduced Creosote Buildup: Dry wood produces less creosote, a flammable substance that can accumulate in chimneys.

The Science of Seasoning

Green wood can contain up to 50% moisture by weight. Seasoning reduces the moisture content to 20% or less. This process involves evaporation, which is influenced by several factors:

Wood Species: Some wood species dry faster than others. Softwoods like pine and fir dry more quickly than hardwoods like oak and maple.
Climate: Warm, dry climates are ideal for seasoning firewood.
Stacking Method: Proper stacking promotes airflow, which speeds up the drying process.

The Step-by-Step Guide to Seasoning Firewood

Split the Wood: Splitting the wood increases the surface area exposed to the air, accelerating the drying process.
Stack the Wood: Stack the wood in a single row, with the bark side up. This helps shed rainwater.
Elevate the Stack: Elevate the stack off the ground using pallets or other materials. This promotes airflow and prevents moisture from wicking up into the wood.
Provide Airflow: Leave space between the rows and stacks to allow for airflow.
Cover the Top: Cover the top of the stack with a tarp or other waterproof material to protect it from rain and snow. Leave the sides open to allow for airflow.
Be Patient: Allow the wood to season for at least six months, and preferably a year or more.

Determining When Firewood is Seasoned

Check the Moisture Content: Use a moisture meter to check the moisture content of the wood. The ideal moisture content for firewood is 20% or less.
Look for Cracks: Seasoned firewood will often have cracks on the ends.
Listen to the Sound: Seasoned firewood will sound hollow when struck together.
Check the Weight: Seasoned firewood will be lighter than green wood.

Troubleshooting Your Stihl 036 HP

Even with proper maintenance, problems can arise. Here are some common issues and how to address them:

Chainsaw Won’t Start:
- Check the fuel: Make sure there’s fuel in the tank and that it’s fresh.
- Check the spark plug: Clean or replace the spark plug.
- Check the air filter: Clean or replace the air filter.
- Check the carburetor: The carburetor may need to be adjusted or cleaned.
Chainsaw Runs Poorly:
- Check the air filter: A clogged air filter can cause poor performance.
- Check the spark plug: A fouled spark plug can cause poor performance.
- Check the carburetor: The carburetor may need to be adjusted.
Chain Won’t Oil:
- Check the oil level: Make sure there’s oil in the tank.
- Check the oiler hole: The oiler hole may be clogged.
- Check the oil pump: The oil pump may be faulty.
Chain Binds or Kicks Back:
- Check the chain tension: A loose chain can bind or derail.
- Check the chain sharpness: A dull chain is more likely to kick back.
- Check the cutting technique: Avoid using the tip of the bar.

Costs and Budgeting

Wood processing and firewood preparation can involve significant costs. Here’s a breakdown of some common expenses:

Chainsaw: The cost of a Stihl 036 HP can vary depending on its condition and location. Used models typically range from $200 to $400.
Safety Gear: A complete set of safety gear can cost $150 to $300.
Sharpening Tools: Sharpening tools can cost $50 to $100.
Fuel and Oil: Fuel and oil can cost $20 to $50 per month, depending on usage.
Maintenance and Repairs: Maintenance and repairs can cost $50 to $100 per year.
Wood Acquisition: The cost of wood can vary depending on the source. Free wood from fallen trees is the most economical option, but you may need to pay for permits or access. Purchased firewood can cost $100 to $300 per cord.

Next Steps and Additional Resources

Now that you’ve got a handle on the Stihl 036 HP and the fundamentals of wood processing, it’s time to put your knowledge into practice.

Practice Safe Cutting Techniques: Start with small projects and gradually increase the complexity as your skills improve.
Join a Local Woodworking Group: Connect with other woodworkers and learn from their experience.
Take a Chainsaw Safety Course: A formal chainsaw safety course can provide valuable hands-on training.
Explore Additional Resources:
- Stihl Website: For information on Stihl products and safety guidelines.
- Forestry Associations: Local forestry associations can provide information on sustainable forestry practices and regulations.
- Online Forums: Online forums dedicated to wood processing and firewood preparation can be a valuable source of information and support.

Conclusion: Embrace the Craft

Wood processing is more than just a task; it’s a craft. It requires skill, knowledge, and respect for the materials you’re working with. By mastering the techniques outlined in this guide and continuing to learn and improve, you can unlock the full potential of your Stihl 036 HP and enjoy the satisfaction of transforming raw wood into something useful and beautiful. Remember, safety is paramount, so always prioritize safety protocols and never hesitate to seek guidance from experienced professionals. Happy woodcutting!