Sealer for Plastic Gas Tank: Top Fixes for Chainsaws (5 Pro Tips)
The growing popularity of older chainsaws, often found at bargain prices in estate sales or online marketplaces, has fueled a parallel need: fixing their common ailments. One of the most frequent issues I encounter is a leaky plastic gas tank. Many of these older saws, especially those from the 1980s and 90s, are built with plastic tanks that, over time, become brittle and prone to cracks. A leaky gas tank not only creates a fire hazard and wastes fuel, but it also renders your chainsaw useless. That’s why I’m dedicating this guide to helping you understand how to seal a plastic gas tank on your chainsaw. I’ll share my top fixes and pro tips, drawing from years of experience repairing and maintaining chainsaws used in everything from small-scale logging to firewood preparation.
Sealer for Plastic Gas Tank: Top Fixes for Chainsaws (5 Pro Tips)
A chainsaw with a leaky gas tank is more than just an inconvenience; it’s a safety risk and a financial drain. Fuel leaks create a fire hazard, especially around hot engine components, and the constant loss of fuel adds up quickly. In this guide, I’ll walk you through my tried-and-true methods for sealing plastic gas tanks on chainsaws, focusing on practical solutions you can implement yourself.
Understanding the Problem: Why Plastic Tanks Leak
Before diving into the fixes, it’s crucial to understand why plastic gas tanks leak in the first place.
- Material Degradation: Over time, the plastic used in chainsaw gas tanks, often a type of polyethylene, becomes brittle due to exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight, temperature fluctuations, and the chemicals in gasoline itself. This degradation leads to cracking, especially around stress points like the fuel line connections and mounting points.
- Ethanol Content in Fuel: Modern gasoline often contains ethanol, which can exacerbate the degradation of certain plastics. Ethanol can absorb water, and this water can contribute to corrosion and further weaken the plastic.
- Physical Damage: Impacts, drops, or even just rough handling can cause cracks in the tank.
- Vibration: The constant vibration from the chainsaw engine can also contribute to stress fractures, especially around mounting points.
Key Concepts: Green Wood vs. Seasoned Wood & Chainsaw Fuel
To effectively work with chainsaws and understand their maintenance needs, it’s helpful to know a few key terms:
- Green Wood: Wood that has been recently cut and still contains a high moisture content (often above 30%). Green wood is heavier and more difficult to split than seasoned wood. Cutting green wood puts more strain on your chainsaw.
- Seasoned Wood: Wood that has been allowed to dry over time, reducing its moisture content to around 20% or less. Seasoned wood is lighter, easier to split, and burns more efficiently.
- Chainsaw Fuel: Typically a mixture of gasoline and two-stroke oil. The oil is crucial for lubricating the engine components. I always recommend using high-quality two-stroke oil mixed at the ratio specified by the chainsaw manufacturer (usually 50:1).
Personal Anecdote: I once bought a used chainsaw that was advertised as “just needing a little TLC.” Turns out, the gas tank was riddled with cracks. The previous owner had been using the wrong fuel mixture (too little oil), which likely contributed to the plastic degradation. It was a valuable lesson in the importance of proper fuel and maintenance.
Preparing for the Repair: Safety First!
Before you even think about touching your chainsaw, safety is paramount.
- Drain the Fuel: Completely drain the gas tank. Do this in a well-ventilated area away from any open flames or sources of ignition. Dispose of the fuel properly according to local regulations.
- Disconnect the Spark Plug: This prevents accidental starting of the chainsaw during the repair process.
- Clean the Area: Thoroughly clean the area around the gas tank with a degreaser and a clean cloth. This will help the sealant adhere properly. I often use isopropyl alcohol as a final cleaning step to remove any residue.
- Wear Safety Gear: Wear gloves to protect your hands from chemicals and sharp edges. Eye protection is also essential.
- Work in a Well-Ventilated Area: The fumes from sealants can be harmful, so make sure you have adequate ventilation.
Pro Tip #1: The Epoxy Patch (For Small Cracks)
For small cracks, especially those that aren’t actively leaking, epoxy can be an effective solution.
Materials Needed:
- Two-part epoxy designed for plastics (specifically, one that is fuel-resistant). I recommend JB Weld PlasticWeld or Loctite Epoxy Plastic Bonder.
- Sandpaper (120-grit and 220-grit)
- Cleaning solvent (isopropyl alcohol or acetone)
- Mixing stick and disposable mixing surface
- Small brush or applicator
Step-by-Step Guide:
- Prepare the Surface: Use 120-grit sandpaper to lightly roughen the area around the crack. This will help the epoxy adhere better. Be careful not to enlarge the crack. Follow with 220-grit sandpaper to smooth the edges.
- Clean the Surface: Thoroughly clean the area with isopropyl alcohol or acetone to remove any dust or grease. Let it dry completely.
- Mix the Epoxy: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to mix the two parts of the epoxy. Mix thoroughly until you have a uniform color and consistency.
- Apply the Epoxy: Use a small brush or applicator to carefully apply the epoxy over the crack, extending slightly beyond the edges of the crack. Ensure the epoxy fills the crack completely.
- Cure the Epoxy: Allow the epoxy to cure completely according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This usually takes 24-48 hours. Avoid disturbing the tank during this time.
- Sand and Smooth (Optional): Once the epoxy is fully cured, you can lightly sand it with 220-grit sandpaper to smooth out any imperfections.
- Test for Leaks: After the epoxy has fully cured, fill the tank with a small amount of fuel and check for leaks. If you see any leaks, you may need to apply another layer of epoxy.
Case Study: I had a Stihl MS 170 with a hairline crack near the fuel line connection. I used the epoxy patch method, and it held up for over two years of regular use. The key was thorough surface preparation and using a high-quality, fuel-resistant epoxy.
Strategic Advantage: This method is relatively inexpensive and easy to implement. It’s ideal for small cracks and can extend the life of your gas tank.
Cost: The cost of epoxy is typically around $10-$20.
Skill Level: Beginner.
Pro Tip #2: Plastic Welding (For Larger Cracks and Holes)
For larger cracks or holes, plastic welding can provide a more durable repair than epoxy. This technique involves melting the plastic and fusing it together.
Materials Needed:
- Plastic welder (a specialized tool for melting plastic)
- Filler rod (plastic material compatible with your gas tank – often polypropylene or polyethylene)
- Safety glasses
- Gloves
- Sandpaper (120-grit and 220-grit)
- Cleaning solvent (isopropyl alcohol or acetone)
Step-by-Step Guide:
- Identify the Plastic Type: Determining the type of plastic your gas tank is made of is crucial. Look for markings on the tank (e.g., PP for polypropylene, PE for polyethylene). Using the wrong filler rod will result in a weak weld.
- Prepare the Area: Clean the area around the crack or hole thoroughly with soap and water, followed by isopropyl alcohol or acetone. Sand the edges of the crack or hole with 120-grit sandpaper to create a rough surface for better adhesion.
- Set Up the Plastic Welder: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to set up your plastic welder. Start with a low heat setting and gradually increase it until the plastic starts to melt.
- Tack Weld: Use the plastic welder to tack weld the edges of the crack or hole together. This will help to hold the pieces in place while you weld the entire area.
- Weld the Crack or Hole: Using the plastic welder and filler rod, carefully weld the crack or hole. Apply the filler rod to the area and melt it into the existing plastic. Move the welder slowly and evenly, ensuring that the filler rod is fully integrated with the tank material.
- Cool Down: Allow the welded area to cool down completely before handling the tank.
- Sand and Smooth: Once the plastic has cooled, use 120-grit sandpaper to remove any excess filler material and smooth out the weld. Follow with 220-grit sandpaper for a finer finish.
- Test for Leaks: Fill the tank with a small amount of fuel and check for leaks. If you see any leaks, you may need to apply another layer of welding.
Personal Anecdote: I once repaired a large hole in a chainsaw gas tank using plastic welding. The hole was caused by a rock that had been kicked up during logging. The repair was successful, and the chainsaw is still in use today. However, it required patience and practice to get the welding technique right.
Strategic Advantage: Plastic welding provides a strong, durable repair that can withstand the stresses of chainsaw use. It’s ideal for larger cracks and holes.
Cost: Plastic welders can range in price from $30 to $200. Filler rods are relatively inexpensive.
Skill Level: Intermediate. Requires some practice to master the technique.
Pro Tip #3: Fuel Tank Sealant (For Sealing Seams and Pinholes)
For sealing seams or pinholes, a specialized fuel tank sealant can be an effective solution. These sealants are designed to be resistant to gasoline and other chemicals.
Materials Needed:
- Fuel tank sealant (e.g., POR-15 Fuel Tank Sealer, Red-Kote Fuel Tank Sealer)
- Cleaning solvent (acetone or lacquer thinner)
- Wire brush
- Gravel or nuts and bolts (to agitate the sealant)
- Gloves
- Eye protection
Step-by-Step Guide:
- Clean the Tank: Thoroughly clean the inside of the gas tank with acetone or lacquer thinner. Use a wire brush to remove any rust or debris.
- Prepare the Tank: Add a handful of gravel or nuts and bolts to the tank. This will help to agitate the sealant and ensure that it coats all surfaces.
- Pour in the Sealant: Pour the fuel tank sealant into the tank. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the correct amount to use.
- Coat the Tank: Rotate and agitate the tank to ensure that the sealant coats all surfaces. Pay special attention to seams and pinholes.
- Drain Excess Sealant: Drain any excess sealant from the tank.
- Cure the Sealant: Allow the sealant to cure completely according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This usually takes 24-72 hours.
- Test for Leaks: After the sealant has fully cured, fill the tank with a small amount of fuel and check for leaks.
Case Study: I used POR-15 Fuel Tank Sealer to seal a pinhole leak in an older Husqvarna chainsaw. The sealant worked perfectly, and the chainsaw is still running strong. The key was to thoroughly clean the tank and ensure that the sealant coated all surfaces.
Strategic Advantage: Fuel tank sealant is ideal for sealing seams and pinholes. It can also help to prevent rust and corrosion inside the tank.
Cost: Fuel tank sealant typically costs around $30-$50.
Skill Level: Beginner.
Pro Tip #4: Replacing Fuel Lines and Grommets (Preventative Maintenance)
Often, leaks aren’t directly from the tank itself, but from deteriorated fuel lines or grommets where the lines enter the tank. Replacing these components is a critical part of maintaining a leak-free fuel system.
Materials Needed:
- New fuel lines (compatible with your chainsaw model)
- New fuel line grommets
- Small screwdriver or pliers
- Fuel filter (optional, but recommended)
Step-by-Step Guide:
- Remove the Old Fuel Lines: Carefully disconnect the old fuel lines from the carburetor and the fuel tank. Use a small screwdriver or pliers if necessary.
- Remove the Old Grommets: Use a small screwdriver or pick to carefully remove the old fuel line grommets from the tank. These are often brittle and may crumble.
- Install the New Grommets: Lubricate the new grommets with a small amount of oil or silicone grease. Carefully insert the new grommets into the tank.
- Install the New Fuel Lines: Connect the new fuel lines to the carburetor and the fuel tank. Make sure the lines are securely attached and routed correctly.
- Install a New Fuel Filter (Optional): If your chainsaw has a fuel filter, replace it at this time.
- Test for Leaks: Fill the tank with a small amount of fuel and check for leaks around the fuel lines and grommets.
Personal Anecdote: I’ve seen countless chainsaws with leaky fuel systems due to old, cracked fuel lines. Replacing these lines and grommets is a simple and inexpensive way to prevent leaks and ensure proper fuel delivery.
Strategic Advantage: Replacing fuel lines and grommets is a preventative maintenance measure that can save you time and money in the long run. It can also improve the performance of your chainsaw.
Cost: Fuel lines and grommets typically cost around $5-$15.
Skill Level: Beginner.
Pro Tip #5: The Ultimate Solution: Tank Replacement
Sometimes, despite your best efforts, the damage to the gas tank is simply too extensive to repair effectively. In these cases, replacing the tank is the most reliable solution.
Materials Needed:
- New gas tank (compatible with your chainsaw model)
- Screwdrivers (various sizes)
- Pliers
- Fuel lines and grommets (if not included with the new tank)
- Fuel filter (optional, but recommended)
Step-by-Step Guide:
- Remove the Old Tank: Carefully remove the old gas tank from the chainsaw. This usually involves removing several screws and disconnecting fuel lines and other components. Take pictures as you disassemble to aid in reassembly.
- Transfer Components: Transfer any necessary components from the old tank to the new tank, such as fuel line fittings or mounting hardware.
- Install the New Tank: Install the new gas tank in the chainsaw. Make sure all screws are tightened securely and all fuel lines are properly connected.
- Install New Fuel Lines and Grommets (if necessary): If the new tank didn’t come with new fuel lines and grommets, install them at this time.
- Install a New Fuel Filter (Optional): If your chainsaw has a fuel filter, replace it at this time.
- Test for Leaks: Fill the tank with a small amount of fuel and check for leaks.
Case Study: I had a very old McCulloch chainsaw with a gas tank that was so brittle it crumbled when I tried to repair it. Replacing the tank was the only option. While it was a bit more involved than other repairs, it brought the chainsaw back to life.
Strategic Advantage: Replacing the gas tank provides a permanent solution to the problem of a leaky tank. It also ensures that you have a reliable fuel system for years to come.
Cost: Gas tanks can range in price from $20 to $100, depending on the chainsaw model.
Skill Level: Intermediate. Requires some mechanical aptitude.
Additional Tips for Chainsaw Maintenance and Longevity
Beyond fixing a leaky gas tank, here are some general tips to keep your chainsaw running smoothly:
- Use the Correct Fuel Mixture: Always use the fuel mixture recommended by the chainsaw manufacturer. Using the wrong mixture can damage the engine and shorten its lifespan. I always use a high-quality two-stroke oil and mix it at the correct ratio (usually 50:1).
- Sharpen the Chain Regularly: A sharp chain is essential for safe and efficient cutting. Sharpen the chain regularly using a chainsaw file or a chain grinder. A dull chain puts unnecessary strain on the engine and can increase the risk of kickback.
- Clean the Air Filter: A dirty air filter can restrict airflow to the engine, reducing its power and efficiency. Clean the air filter regularly with soap and water or compressed air.
- Check the Spark Plug: Inspect the spark plug regularly and replace it if it is worn or fouled. A bad spark plug can cause the engine to run poorly or not start at all.
- Lubricate the Chain: Keep the chain lubricated with chainsaw bar and chain oil. This will reduce friction and wear on the chain and bar.
- Store the Chainsaw Properly: When storing the chainsaw for an extended period, drain the fuel tank and run the engine until it stalls. This will prevent the fuel from gumming up the carburetor. Store the chainsaw in a dry place.
- Inspect the Bar: Check the chainsaw bar for wear and damage. Make sure the bar is properly lubricated and that the chain is running smoothly. Replace the bar if it is worn or damaged.
- Maintain Proper Chain Tension: Check the chain tension before each use. The chain should be snug but not too tight. A loose chain can come off the bar, while a tight chain can cause excessive wear.
Statistics and Data on Chainsaw Usage
- Global Chainsaw Market: The global chainsaw market is estimated to be worth billions of dollars annually, with significant growth expected in the coming years. This growth is driven by increasing demand for wood products, as well as the rising popularity of DIY projects and outdoor activities.
- Common Chainsaw Problems: According to various surveys and repair shops, the most common chainsaw problems include:
- Carburetor issues (25%)
- Ignition problems (20%)
- Fuel system problems (15%)
- Chain and bar issues (15%)
- Engine problems (10%)
- Other (15%)
- Firewood Consumption: Firewood remains a significant source of heating fuel in many parts of the world. In the United States, for example, millions of households use firewood as a primary or secondary heating source. This demand drives the need for efficient and reliable chainsaws for firewood preparation.
Strategic Insights for Wood Processing and Firewood Preparation
- Wood Selection: Choosing the right type of wood for firewood is crucial. Hardwoods like oak, maple, and ash burn longer and produce more heat than softwoods like pine and fir.
- Felling Techniques: Proper felling techniques are essential for safety and efficiency. Always assess the tree for lean, wind direction, and potential hazards before felling. Use appropriate felling wedges to control the direction of the fall.
- Debarking Logs: Debarking logs before splitting can help to reduce insect infestations and speed up the drying process.
- Splitting Firewood: Splitting firewood can be done manually with an axe or mechanically with a log splitter. Hydraulic log splitters are much more efficient for splitting large quantities of wood. I’ve found that a 20-ton hydraulic splitter can handle most firewood needs.
- Stacking Firewood: Stacking firewood properly is essential for drying. Stack the wood in a single row, off the ground, and in a sunny, well-ventilated location. Allow the wood to season for at least six months, or preferably a year, before burning.
Next Steps: Implementing These Fixes
Now that you’ve learned about the top fixes for sealing plastic gas tanks on chainsaws, it’s time to put that knowledge into practice.
- Assess the Damage: Carefully inspect your chainsaw gas tank to determine the extent of the damage. Is it a small crack, a large hole, or a leaky seam?
- Choose the Right Fix: Based on the damage, choose the appropriate repair method. Epoxy is ideal for small cracks, plastic welding for larger cracks and holes, and fuel tank sealant for seams and pinholes.
- Gather Your Materials: Gather all the necessary materials and tools for the repair.
- Follow the Steps: Follow the step-by-step instructions outlined in this guide.
- Test Your Repair: After completing the repair, test the tank for leaks before using the chainsaw.
Conclusion: Keeping Your Chainsaw Running Strong
A leaky gas tank doesn’t have to mean the end of your chainsaw. By understanding the causes of leaks and implementing the right repair techniques, you can extend the life of your chainsaw and keep it running strong for years to come. Remember to prioritize safety, use high-quality materials, and follow the manufacturer’s instructions. With a little patience and effort, you can save money and enjoy the satisfaction of repairing your own equipment. And don’t forget, regular maintenance is key to preventing future problems. By following the tips outlined in this guide, you can keep your chainsaw in top condition and ready for any wood processing or firewood preparation task.
