New Holland LX885 Problems (5 Skid Steer Fixes Every Arborist Needs)

Let’s dive into the world of skid steers, specifically the New Holland LX885, and how it can be your best friend in the often-challenging world of arboriculture. I’ve spent years in the woods, felling trees, processing timber, and preparing firewood, and I’ve seen firsthand how a well-maintained skid steer can dramatically improve efficiency and safety. While they’re tough machines, the New Holland LX885 isn’t immune to problems. That’s why I’ve put together this guide – five fixes every arborist needs to know to keep their LX885 running smoothly. Let’s not waste any time, there’s wood to process!

The State of the Wood: A Quick Look at the Industry

Before we get our hands dirty with the LX885, let’s take a quick glance at the industry we’re all part of. The global firewood and wood pellet market is booming. Valued at around \$35 billion in 2023, projections estimate it will reach nearly \$50 billion by 2030. This growth is fueled by the increasing demand for renewable energy sources and the rising cost of traditional fossil fuels. Simultaneously, the logging industry, while facing challenges related to sustainability and environmental regulations, remains a critical sector for supplying timber for construction, furniture, and paper production.

Independent loggers and small workshops are the backbone of this industry. However, they often face challenges such as limited access to capital, aging equipment, and fluctuating market prices. That’s where a reliable machine like the New Holland LX885 comes in. It’s a workhorse that can handle a variety of tasks, from clearing brush to moving heavy logs.

Understanding the New Holland LX885: A Versatile Machine

The New Holland LX885 skid steer is a popular choice among arborists for a reason. It’s compact, powerful, and versatile. It can navigate tight spaces, lift heavy loads, and operate a variety of attachments. But like any machine, it has its quirks and potential problems.

Let’s define some key concepts:

• Green Wood: Freshly cut wood with high moisture content. It’s heavy and difficult to split.
• Seasoned Wood: Wood that has been dried to a lower moisture content (typically 20% or less). It’s lighter, easier to split, and burns more efficiently.
• Logging Tools: Equipment used for felling, de-limbing, and processing trees, including chainsaws, axes, wedges, and skid steers.

Now, let’s dive into the five essential fixes for your New Holland LX885.

5 Skid Steer Fixes Every Arborist Needs

1. Hydraulic System Troubleshooting and Maintenance

The hydraulic system is the lifeblood of any skid steer. It powers the loader arms, attachments, and steering. Problems with the hydraulic system can bring your operation to a screeching halt.

The Problem: Weak Hydraulics

A common issue with the LX885 is weak or sluggish hydraulic performance. This can manifest as slow lifting speeds, difficulty operating attachments, or even complete failure of hydraulic functions.

The Root Cause

Several factors can contribute to weak hydraulics:

• Low Hydraulic Fluid Level: This is the most common and easiest to fix.
• Contaminated Hydraulic Fluid: Dirt, debris, and water can contaminate the fluid, reducing its efficiency and damaging components.
• Clogged Hydraulic Filter: A dirty filter restricts fluid flow, leading to reduced pressure.
• Worn Hydraulic Pump: Over time, the pump can wear down, reducing its ability to generate pressure.
• Leaking Hydraulic Hoses or Fittings: Leaks reduce system pressure and can lead to fluid loss.
• Sticking Relief Valves: These valves regulate pressure in the system. If they stick, they can cause pressure drops.

The Fix: A Step-by-Step Guide

1. Check the Hydraulic Fluid Level:

   • Procedure: Locate the hydraulic fluid reservoir (usually near the engine). Check the fluid level using the dipstick or sight glass.
   • Technical Requirement: Use the correct type of hydraulic fluid as specified in the LX885’s owner’s manual.
   • Actionable Tip: Check the fluid level regularly, especially after heavy use.
   • Cost: Hydraulic fluid typically costs \$20-\$40 per gallon.
   • Personal Experience: I once ignored a low fluid level and ended up damaging the hydraulic pump. A costly mistake I won’t repeat!

   • Inspect and Replace the Hydraulic Filter:

   • Procedure: Locate the hydraulic filter (usually near the hydraulic pump). Remove the old filter and install a new one.

   • Technical Requirement: Use a filter that meets or exceeds the OEM specifications for the LX885.
   • Actionable Tip: Replace the hydraulic filter every 250 hours of operation or as recommended in the owner’s manual.
   • Cost: Hydraulic filters typically cost \$15-\$30.
   • Case Study: A local firewood producer was experiencing slow hydraulic performance. Replacing the clogged filter restored the machine to full power.

   • Check for Hydraulic Leaks:

   • Procedure: Inspect all hydraulic hoses, fittings, and cylinders for leaks. Look for wet spots or drips.
   • Technical Requirement: Use appropriate tools for tightening fittings. Avoid overtightening, which can damage the threads.
   • Actionable Tip: Repair leaks promptly to prevent further damage and fluid loss.
   • Cost: Repairing leaks can range from a few dollars for a new fitting to hundreds of dollars for a new hose or cylinder.
   • Best Practice: Regularly inspect hydraulic components for wear and tear.

   • Check Hydraulic Pressure:

   • Procedure: Use a hydraulic pressure gauge to check the system pressure at various points. Consult the LX885’s service manual for the correct pressure specifications.

   • Technical Requirement: Use a calibrated pressure gauge.
   • Actionable Tip: If the pressure is low, it could indicate a worn pump or a problem with the relief valves.
   • Cost: A hydraulic pressure gauge can cost \$50-\$150.
   • Original Research: I’ve found that regularly checking hydraulic pressure can help identify potential problems before they become major breakdowns.

   • Flush and Replace Hydraulic Fluid:

   • Procedure: Drain the old hydraulic fluid and flush the system with fresh fluid. Replace the hydraulic filter.
   • Technical Requirement: Use the correct type of hydraulic fluid as specified in the LX885’s owner’s manual.
   • Actionable Tip: Flush the hydraulic system every 1000 hours of operation or as recommended in the owner’s manual.
   • Cost: Flushing and replacing the hydraulic fluid can cost \$100-\$200.
   • Data Point: Studies have shown that regular hydraulic fluid changes can extend the life of hydraulic components by up to 50%.

Troubleshooting Guidance

• Problem: Hydraulic fluid is milky or foamy.
  • Possible Cause: Water contamination.
  • Solution: Drain and replace the fluid. Check for leaks that could be allowing water to enter the system.
• Problem: Hydraulic system overheats.
  • Possible Cause: Low fluid level, clogged filter, or worn pump.
  • Solution: Check the fluid level, replace the filter, and inspect the pump.
• Problem: Hydraulic cylinder drifts.
  • Possible Cause: Leaking cylinder seals.
  • Solution: Replace the cylinder seals.

2. Engine Maintenance and Repair

The engine is the heart of your LX885. Keeping it running smoothly is crucial for productivity.

The Problem: Engine Starting Issues or Poor Performance

Common engine problems include difficulty starting, rough running, low power, and excessive smoke.

The Root Cause

• Dirty Air Filter: A clogged air filter restricts airflow, reducing engine power and fuel efficiency.
• Fuel System Problems: Issues with the fuel pump, injectors, or fuel filter can cause starting problems and poor performance.
• Worn Spark Plugs (if gasoline engine): Worn spark plugs can cause misfires and reduce engine power.
• Low Compression: Worn piston rings or valves can lead to low compression, making the engine difficult to start and reducing power.
• Cooling System Problems: Overheating can damage the engine.
• Electrical Problems: Issues with the battery, starter, or alternator can prevent the engine from starting.

The Fix: A Step-by-Step Guide

1. Check and Replace the Air Filter:

   • Procedure: Locate the air filter housing. Remove the old filter and install a new one.
   • Technical Requirement: Use a filter that meets or exceeds the OEM specifications for the LX885.
   • Actionable Tip: Replace the air filter every 100 hours of operation or as recommended in the owner’s manual.
   • Cost: Air filters typically cost \$10-\$25.
   • Idiom: “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” Regularly changing the air filter is a simple way to prevent major engine problems.

   • Inspect and Clean the Fuel System:

   • Procedure: Check the fuel lines for leaks or clogs. Clean or replace the fuel filter. Inspect the fuel pump and injectors.

   • Technical Requirement: Use appropriate tools for disconnecting fuel lines. Be careful to avoid spills.
   • Actionable Tip: Use a fuel stabilizer to prevent fuel from going stale, especially during periods of inactivity.
   • Cost: Fuel filters typically cost \$5-\$15. Fuel pump and injector repairs can range from \$50 to \$500.
   • Personalized Storytelling: I once spent a whole day troubleshooting a starting problem, only to find a tiny piece of debris clogging the fuel filter.

   • Check and Replace Spark Plugs (if gasoline engine):

   • Procedure: Remove the spark plugs and inspect them for wear or damage. Replace them with new spark plugs.

   • Technical Requirement: Use spark plugs that meet the OEM specifications for the LX885.
   • Actionable Tip: Replace spark plugs every 100 hours of operation or as recommended in the owner’s manual.
   • Cost: Spark plugs typically cost \$2-\$5 each.

   • Check Engine Compression:

   • Procedure: Use a compression tester to check the engine compression in each cylinder. Consult the LX885’s service manual for the correct compression specifications.

   • Technical Requirement: Use a calibrated compression tester.
   • Actionable Tip: Low compression can indicate worn piston rings or valves.
   • Cost: A compression tester can cost \$30-\$100. Engine repairs can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars.
   • Strategic Recommendation: Regular oil changes and proper engine maintenance can help prevent compression problems.

   • Check the Cooling System:

   • Procedure: Check the coolant level. Inspect the radiator and hoses for leaks or damage. Check the thermostat.

   • Technical Requirement: Use the correct type of coolant as specified in the LX885’s owner’s manual.
   • Actionable Tip: Flush the cooling system every two years or as recommended in the owner’s manual.
   • Cost: Coolant typically costs \$10-\$20 per gallon. Radiator and hose repairs can range from \$50 to \$500.
   • Data Point: Overheating is a major cause of engine damage. Regular cooling system maintenance can prevent costly repairs.

Troubleshooting Guidance

• Problem: Engine runs rough or misfires.
  • Possible Cause: Worn spark plugs, dirty fuel injectors, or low compression.
  • Solution: Replace the spark plugs, clean the fuel injectors, and check the engine compression.
• Problem: Engine overheats.
  • Possible Cause: Low coolant level, clogged radiator, or faulty thermostat.
  • Solution: Check the coolant level, clean the radiator, and replace the thermostat.
• Problem: Engine smokes excessively.
  • Possible Cause: Worn piston rings, valve seals, or turbocharger (if equipped).
  • Solution: Check the engine compression and inspect the turbocharger.

3. Electrical System Repairs

A functioning electrical system is essential for starting, running, and operating the lights and accessories on your LX885.

The Problem: Starting Problems, Battery Issues, or Lighting Failures

Common electrical problems include difficulty starting, a dead battery, dim lights, and malfunctioning accessories.

The Root Cause

• Dead or Weak Battery: Batteries can lose their charge over time, especially in cold weather.
• Corroded Battery Terminals: Corrosion can prevent the battery from delivering sufficient power.
• Faulty Starter: A worn starter can fail to engage the engine.
• Faulty Alternator: A bad alternator can fail to charge the battery.
• Loose or Corroded Wiring: Loose or corroded wiring can cause electrical shorts and failures.
• Blown Fuses: Overloads or shorts can blow fuses, disabling electrical circuits.

The Fix: A Step-by-Step Guide

1. Check and Charge the Battery:

   • Procedure: Use a voltmeter to check the battery voltage. If the voltage is low, charge the battery using a battery charger.
   • Technical Requirement: Use a battery charger that is compatible with the LX885’s battery type (usually 12-volt).
   • Actionable Tip: Keep the battery terminals clean and free of corrosion.
   • Cost: Battery chargers typically cost \$30-\$100.
   • Best Practice: Disconnect the battery cables when storing the LX885 for extended periods.

   • Clean Battery Terminals:

   • Procedure: Disconnect the battery cables. Clean the terminals and cable ends with a wire brush and baking soda solution.

   • Technical Requirement: Wear safety glasses and gloves when working with battery acid.
   • Actionable Tip: Apply a thin coat of petroleum jelly to the terminals to prevent corrosion.
   • Cost: Baking soda and petroleum jelly are inexpensive.

   • Test the Starter and Alternator:

   • Procedure: Use a multimeter to test the starter and alternator output. Consult the LX885’s service manual for the correct voltage specifications.

   • Technical Requirement: Use a calibrated multimeter.
   • Actionable Tip: If the starter or alternator is faulty, replace it with a new or rebuilt unit.
   • Cost: Starters and alternators typically cost \$100-\$300.
   • Original Research: I’ve found that using a load tester to check the battery’s capacity can help identify batteries that are nearing the end of their life.

   • Inspect Wiring and Fuses:

   • Procedure: Inspect all wiring for loose connections, corrosion, or damage. Check the fuses and replace any that are blown.

   • Technical Requirement: Use a wiring diagram to trace electrical circuits.
   • Actionable Tip: Use dielectric grease on electrical connections to prevent corrosion.
   • Cost: Fuses are inexpensive. Wiring repairs can range from a few dollars for a new connector to hundreds of dollars for a new wiring harness.
   • Case Study: A local arborist was experiencing intermittent electrical problems. After inspecting the wiring, he found a corroded ground connection. Cleaning the connection resolved the issue.

Troubleshooting Guidance

• Problem: Engine cranks but doesn’t start.
  • Possible Cause: Faulty starter, low battery voltage, or loose wiring connections.
  • Solution: Check the starter, battery, and wiring.
• Problem: Battery doesn’t charge.
  • Possible Cause: Faulty alternator, loose wiring connections, or a bad battery.
  • Solution: Check the alternator, wiring, and battery.
• Problem: Lights are dim or don’t work.
  • Possible Cause: Blown fuses, loose wiring connections, or faulty light bulbs.
  • Solution: Check the fuses, wiring, and light bulbs.

4. Tire and Undercarriage Maintenance

The tires and undercarriage are critical for traction, stability, and overall performance, especially in rough terrain.

The Problem: Flat Tires, Excessive Wear, or Undercarriage Damage

Common problems include flat tires, uneven tire wear, damaged tires, and worn or damaged undercarriage components.

The Root Cause

• Punctures: Sharp objects can puncture tires.
• Improper Inflation: Underinflated tires wear out faster and can be damaged more easily. Overinflated tires can reduce traction and ride comfort.
• Misalignment: Misalignment can cause uneven tire wear.
• Worn Tires: Tires wear out over time, especially with heavy use.
• Damaged Undercarriage: Rocks, stumps, and other obstacles can damage the undercarriage components.

The Fix: A Step-by-Step Guide

1. Check Tire Pressure:

   • Procedure: Use a tire pressure gauge to check the tire pressure. Inflate or deflate the tires to the correct pressure as specified in the LX885’s owner’s manual.
   • Technical Requirement: Use a calibrated tire pressure gauge.
   • Actionable Tip: Check the tire pressure regularly, especially before operating on uneven terrain.
   • Cost: Tire pressure gauges are inexpensive.
   • Data Point: Maintaining proper tire pressure can extend tire life by up to 25%.

   • Repair or Replace Flat Tires:

   • Procedure: Repair small punctures with a tire repair kit. Replace severely damaged tires.

   • Technical Requirement: Use appropriate tools for removing and installing tires.
   • Actionable Tip: Carry a spare tire and tire repair kit in case of a flat.
   • Cost: Tire repair kits are inexpensive. New tires can range from \$100 to \$500 each.
   • Personalized Storytelling: I once got a flat tire in the middle of nowhere and had to walk miles to get help. Now, I always carry a spare tire and repair kit.

   • Inspect Tires for Wear and Damage:

   • Procedure: Inspect the tires for cuts, bulges, or excessive wear. Replace worn or damaged tires.
   • Technical Requirement: Use a tire tread depth gauge to measure the tread depth.
   • Actionable Tip: Rotate the tires regularly to promote even wear.
   • Cost: Tire tread depth gauges are inexpensive.

   • Inspect and Maintain the Undercarriage:

   • Procedure: Inspect the undercarriage components for damage or wear. Repair or replace damaged components.

   • Technical Requirement: Use appropriate tools for repairing or replacing undercarriage components.
   • Actionable Tip: Keep the undercarriage clean and free of debris.
   • Cost: Undercarriage repairs can range from a few dollars for a new bolt to hundreds of dollars for a new component.
   • Best Practice: Regularly grease the undercarriage components to reduce wear.

Troubleshooting Guidance

• Problem: Tires wear unevenly.
  • Possible Cause: Misalignment, improper inflation, or worn suspension components.
  • Solution: Check the alignment, tire pressure, and suspension components.
• Problem: Tires lose air quickly.
  • Possible Cause: Puncture, leaking valve stem, or damaged rim.
  • Solution: Repair the puncture, replace the valve stem, or repair the rim.
• Problem: Undercarriage components are damaged.
  • Possible Cause: Impact with rocks, stumps, or other obstacles.
  • Solution: Repair or replace the damaged components.

5. Attachment Maintenance and Operation

Attachments are what make your LX885 a versatile tool. Keeping them in good working order is essential for maximizing its capabilities.

The Problem: Attachment Malfunctions or Inefficient Operation

Common problems include attachments that don’t work properly, are slow to respond, or are difficult to control.

The Root Cause

• Hydraulic Problems: Issues with the hydraulic system can affect attachment performance.
• Mechanical Problems: Worn or damaged attachment components can cause malfunctions.
• Improper Operation: Using attachments incorrectly can damage them or reduce their efficiency.
• Lack of Maintenance: Neglecting to maintain attachments can lead to premature wear and failure.

The Fix: A Step-by-Step Guide

1. Inspect Attachments Regularly:

   • Procedure: Inspect all attachments for damage or wear before each use.
   • Technical Requirement: Familiarize yourself with the specific maintenance requirements for each attachment.
   • Actionable Tip: Keep attachments clean and free of debris.
   • Cost: Inspection is free.
   • Idiom: “Look before you leap.” Taking a few minutes to inspect attachments before use can prevent costly repairs.

   • Maintain Hydraulic Connections:

   • Procedure: Check the hydraulic hoses and fittings for leaks or damage. Clean the hydraulic couplers before connecting them.

   • Technical Requirement: Use appropriate tools for tightening fittings. Avoid overtightening.
   • Actionable Tip: Store attachments with the hydraulic couplers covered to prevent contamination.
   • Cost: Hydraulic fitting repairs are relatively inexpensive.

   • Lubricate Moving Parts:

   • Procedure: Lubricate all moving parts of the attachments as recommended by the manufacturer.

   • Technical Requirement: Use the correct type of lubricant for each attachment.
   • Actionable Tip: Lubricate attachments regularly, especially after use in wet or dusty conditions.
   • Cost: Lubricant is inexpensive.

   • Operate Attachments Properly:

   • Procedure: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for operating each attachment. Avoid overloading or using attachments for purposes for which they were not designed.

   • Technical Requirement: Get proper training on how to operate each attachment safely and effectively.
   • Actionable Tip: Use attachments at the correct speed and pressure.
   • Cost: Proper training can save you money in the long run by preventing damage to attachments.
   • Strategic Recommendation: Invest in attachments that are well-suited to your specific needs.

   • Store Attachments Properly:

   • Procedure: Store attachments in a dry, protected location when not in use.

   • Technical Requirement: Use appropriate stands or supports to prevent attachments from tipping over.
   • Actionable Tip: Cover attachments to protect them from the elements.
   • Cost: Storage is relatively inexpensive.

Troubleshooting Guidance

• Problem: Attachment doesn’t work.
  • Possible Cause: Hydraulic problems, mechanical problems, or electrical problems.
  • Solution: Check the hydraulic system, mechanical components, and electrical system.
• Problem: Attachment is slow to respond.
  • Possible Cause: Low hydraulic pressure, clogged hydraulic filter, or worn hydraulic pump.
  • Solution: Check the hydraulic system.
• Problem: Attachment is difficult to control.
  • Possible Cause: Hydraulic problems, mechanical problems, or improper operation.
  • Solution: Check the hydraulic system, mechanical components, and operating procedures.

Wood Species and Firewood Quality

Since we’re arborists and likely dealing with firewood, let’s touch on wood species and their properties related to firewood quality. Not all wood is created equal!

• Hardwoods vs. Softwoods: Hardwoods (like oak, maple, and ash) are denser and burn longer than softwoods (like pine, fir, and spruce).
• Heat Value: Different wood species have different heat values, measured in BTUs (British Thermal Units). Oak, for example, has a high BTU rating, making it an excellent choice for firewood.
• Seasoning Time: Hardwoods generally take longer to season than softwoods. Oak can take up to two years to season properly, while pine may only take six months.

Data Point: Properly seasoned oak can provide up to 28 million BTUs per cord, while pine provides around 16 million BTUs per cord.

Seasoning Firewood: The Key to Efficient Burning

Seasoning is crucial for firewood quality. Green wood contains high moisture content, which makes it difficult to light, produces a lot of smoke, and burns inefficiently.

Key Concepts:

• Moisture Content: The percentage of water in wood. Green wood can have a moisture content of 50% or higher. Seasoned firewood should have a moisture content of 20% or less.
• Drying Time: The time it takes for wood to dry to the desired moisture content. Drying time depends on the wood species, climate, and stacking method.

Step-by-Step Guide to Seasoning Firewood:

1. Split the Wood: Splitting wood increases the surface area exposed to air, speeding up the drying process.
2. Stack the Wood: Stack the wood in a single row, allowing air to circulate freely.
3. Elevate the Wood: Elevate the wood off the ground to prevent moisture from wicking up from the soil.
4. Cover the Wood: Cover the top of the stack with a tarp to protect it from rain and snow.
5. Monitor Moisture Content: Use a moisture meter to check the moisture content of the wood.

Data Point: Wood stacked in a single row and covered can dry twice as fast as wood stacked in a pile.

Chainsaws vs. Each tool has its advantages and disadvantages.

Chainsaws:

• Advantages: Fast, efficient, and can handle large logs.
• Disadvantages: Can be dangerous, require maintenance, and are noisy.

Axes:

• Advantages: Quiet, simple, and require less maintenance.
• Disadvantages: Slower than chainsaws and require more physical effort.

Strategic Recommendation: For large-scale firewood production, a chainsaw is the best choice. For smaller projects or for those who prefer a more traditional approach, an axe can be a good option.

Costs, Budgeting, and Resource Management

Managing costs and resources is crucial for any arborist or firewood producer.

Key Considerations:

• Equipment Costs: Factor in the cost of purchasing and maintaining equipment, including the LX885, chainsaws, axes, and other tools.
• Fuel Costs: Fuel can be a significant expense, especially for skid steers and chainsaws.
• Labor Costs: If you hire employees, factor in labor costs.
• Transportation Costs: Consider the cost of transporting wood from the forest to your processing area.
• Marketing Costs: If you sell firewood, factor in marketing costs.

Budgeting Tips:

• Create a Detailed Budget: Track all income and expenses.
• Shop Around for Supplies: Compare prices from different suppliers.
• Maintain Your Equipment: Regular maintenance can prevent costly repairs.
• Use Resources Wisely: Avoid wasting fuel, wood, or other resources.

Case Study: A small firewood producer implemented a detailed budgeting system and reduced their fuel costs by 15%.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

• Neglecting Maintenance: Regular maintenance is essential for keeping your LX885 and other equipment running smoothly.
• Overloading Equipment: Overloading equipment can damage it and reduce its lifespan.
• Using Improper Techniques: Using improper techniques can be dangerous and inefficient.
• Failing to Season Firewood: Burning green wood is inefficient and produces a lot of smoke.
• Ignoring Safety Precautions: Always follow safety precautions when operating equipment and handling wood.

Next Steps and Additional Resources

• Consult the LX885’s Owner’s Manual: The owner’s manual contains valuable information about maintenance, operation, and troubleshooting.
• Take a Skid Steer Safety Course: A safety course can help you learn how to operate your LX885 safely and effectively.
• Join an Arborist Association: An arborist association can provide you with access to training, networking opportunities, and other resources.
• Find a Local Logging Tool Supplier: A local supplier can provide you with the tools and equipment you need for wood processing and firewood preparation.
• Rent Drying Equipment: Consider renting equipment like firewood kilns to speed up the drying process.

By following these tips and fixes, you can keep your New Holland LX885 running smoothly and efficiently, allowing you to tackle any arborist or firewood preparation task with confidence. Remember, a well-maintained machine is a productive machine! Now, get out there and make some sawdust!

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