MSA 200 Chainsaw Guide (5 Pro Tips for Urban Woodworkers)

Ever dream of transforming a fallen city tree into stunning furniture or a winter’s worth of cozy warmth? The urban woodworker’s journey can be incredibly rewarding, but it demands the right tools and knowledge. Today, I’m focusing on a workhorse that deserves your attention: the STIHL MSA 200 chainsaw. Specifically, I’m going to share my top five pro tips for using the MSA 200 to conquer urban wood projects.

The Rise of Urban Woodworking: A Global Perspective

Before we dive in, let’s acknowledge the growing trend of urban woodworking. Globally, we’re seeing a surge in interest. Why? Several factors are at play:

• Sustainability: Utilizing trees felled due to storms, disease, or construction reduces landfill waste and promotes responsible resource management. According to the USDA Forest Service, urban forests can offset as much as 15% of a city’s carbon emissions.
• Unique Materials: Urban trees often have character and grain patterns not found in commercially harvested timber.
• Cost Savings: Sourcing urban wood can sometimes be more affordable than purchasing lumber from traditional suppliers, although processing costs need careful consideration.
• Community Connection: Many urban woodworking projects involve collaboration with local arborists, tree services, and community organizations.

However, urban woodworking presents unique challenges. Space is often limited, noise restrictions apply, and the wood itself can be unpredictable – potentially containing nails, metal fragments, or hidden decay. This is where the right tools and techniques become paramount.

Mastering the MSA 200: 5 Pro Tips for Urban Woodworkers

The STIHL MSA 200 is a battery-powered chainsaw that’s become a favorite among urban woodworkers for good reason. It offers a great balance of power, portability, and quiet operation. It’s not as powerful as its gas counterparts, so understanding its limitations is key. Here are my five pro tips to help you get the most out of this chainsaw in an urban environment:

Tip 1: Chain Selection and Maintenance: The Secret Weapon

The chain is the chainsaw’s cutting edge, and selecting the right one is critical. Don’t underestimate this step!

• Chain Types: For the MSA 200, I recommend exploring different chain types depending on the type of wood you are cutting. For general purpose work, a standard .325″ pitch chain with a low-kickback design is a good starting point. If you’re frequently dealing with hardwoods, consider a chisel chain for faster cutting. Experiment to find what works best for you.
• Chain Sharpening: A dull chain is a dangerous chain. It forces you to apply more pressure, increasing the risk of kickback and putting unnecessary strain on the chainsaw’s motor. I sharpen my chains at least every two to three tanks of battery, or more frequently if I’m cutting dirty or abrasive wood.
  • Sharpening Tools: Invest in a quality chainsaw sharpening kit that includes files, a depth gauge tool, and a file guide. I personally prefer using a chainsaw sharpener that can be mounted on a bench for better control and precision.
  • Sharpening Technique: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for your sharpening kit. The key is to maintain the correct angles and depth while sharpening each cutter. A consistent, even sharpening will result in a smooth, efficient cut.
• Chain Tension: Proper chain tension is crucial for both performance and safety. A chain that’s too loose can derail, while a chain that’s too tight can overheat and damage the bar and motor. Always check chain tension before each use and adjust as needed.
  • Tensioning Procedure: With the chainsaw turned off and the bar brake engaged, loosen the bar nuts slightly. Use the tensioning screw to adjust the chain until it fits snugly against the bar, with about 1/8 inch of sag on the bottom. Retighten the bar nuts securely.
• Chain Lubrication: The chain needs constant lubrication to reduce friction and wear. Ensure the oil reservoir is always full with a high-quality bar and chain oil. I prefer using a biodegradable bar and chain oil to minimize environmental impact.
  • Oil Flow Check: Before each use, check that the oiler is functioning properly by holding the chainsaw over a piece of cardboard and running it at full throttle. You should see a visible stream of oil being ejected from the chain.

Personal Story: I once spent an entire afternoon struggling to cut through a relatively small log. I was sweating, the chainsaw was bogging down, and I was getting incredibly frustrated. Finally, I stopped and examined the chain. It was completely dull! After a quick sharpening, the chainsaw sliced through the log like butter. That experience taught me the importance of chain maintenance.

Data Point: A study by Oregon Products found that using a properly sharpened chain can increase cutting efficiency by up to 20% and reduce the risk of kickback by 50%.

Tip 2: Mastering Cutting Techniques for Urban Timber

Urban timber often presents unique challenges compared to forest-grown trees. It can be denser, contain embedded objects, and have unpredictable grain patterns. Mastering the right cutting techniques is essential for safety and efficiency.

• Boring Cut: The boring cut is a technique used to remove a section of wood from the center of a log or tree, creating an opening for felling or carving.
  • Procedure: With the chainsaw running at full throttle, carefully plunge the tip of the bar into the wood at a slight angle. Use the bumper spikes (if equipped) to maintain control. Once the bar is fully inserted, pivot the chainsaw to create a wider opening. Be extremely cautious of kickback when performing a boring cut.
• Pinching Prevention: Pinching occurs when the weight of the wood closes the cut, trapping the chain and bar. This can be dangerous and difficult to resolve.
  • Techniques: Use wedges to keep the cut open as you progress. Make relief cuts to relieve tension in the wood. Avoid cutting in areas where the wood is visibly stressed or under tension.
• Limbing Techniques: Limbing is the process of removing branches from a felled tree.
  • Safety First: Always stand on the uphill side of the tree when limbing. Use the chainsaw to cut branches from the top side, working your way down the tree. Avoid cutting branches that are under tension, as they can spring back unexpectedly.
• Dealing with Embedded Objects: Urban trees often contain nails, screws, or other metal objects. These can damage your chain and potentially cause kickback.
  • Inspection: Before cutting, carefully inspect the wood for any signs of embedded objects. Use a metal detector if necessary.
  • Avoidance: If you encounter an embedded object, try to avoid cutting through it. If that’s not possible, use a dedicated metal-cutting chain or consider using a different tool altogether.

Case Study: I once worked on a project involving a large oak tree that had been felled in a local park. As I was cutting the trunk into manageable sections, I noticed a faint metallic glint in the wood. Upon closer inspection, I discovered a large, rusted iron bolt embedded deep within the trunk. I carefully worked around the bolt, using a combination of boring cuts and relief cuts to avoid damaging my chain.

Data Point: According to the National Arbor Day Foundation, urban trees are three to five times more likely to contain embedded objects than trees in rural areas.

Tip 3: Battery Management and Efficiency: Maximizing Run Time

The MSA 200 is battery-powered, which offers several advantages in an urban environment, including reduced noise and emissions. However, battery life is a limiting factor. Here’s how to maximize your run time:

• Battery Selection: STIHL offers different battery options for the MSA 200. Choose a battery with sufficient capacity for your project. The AP 300 S battery offers a good balance of run time and weight for most urban woodworking tasks.
• Charging Practices: Always fully charge your batteries before use. Avoid leaving batteries on the charger for extended periods after they are fully charged, as this can reduce their lifespan.
• Optimal Cutting Speed: Don’t force the chainsaw. Let the chain do the work. Applying excessive pressure will bog down the motor and drain the battery faster.
• Intermittent Use: When possible, use the chainsaw intermittently rather than continuously. This allows the motor to cool down and reduces battery drain.
• Battery Storage: Store batteries in a cool, dry place when not in use. Avoid storing them in direct sunlight or extreme temperatures.
• Multiple Batteries: If you’re planning on tackling a large project, invest in multiple batteries so you can keep working while one battery is charging.

Personal Story: I once made the mistake of starting a large project with a partially charged battery. I ran out of power halfway through the job, and it took several hours to recharge the battery. Now, I always make sure to fully charge my batteries before starting any project.

Data Point: A study by Consumer Reports found that battery-powered chainsaws typically have a run time of 30 to 60 minutes on a single charge, depending on the battery capacity and the type of wood being cut.

Tip 4: Safety First: Protecting Yourself and Your Surroundings

Safety is paramount when working with chainsaws, especially in an urban environment where there may be bystanders, property, and noise restrictions to consider.

• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Always wear appropriate PPE, including:
  • Chainsaw Chaps: These protect your legs from accidental cuts.
  • Safety Glasses or Face Shield: These protect your eyes from flying debris.
  • Hearing Protection: Chainsaws can be very loud. Use earplugs or earmuffs to protect your hearing.
  • Gloves: These provide a better grip and protect your hands from cuts and abrasions.
  • Steel-Toed Boots: These protect your feet from falling logs and accidental cuts.
• Kickback Awareness: Kickback is a sudden, uncontrolled movement of the chainsaw bar that can cause serious injury.
  • Prevention: Always maintain a firm grip on the chainsaw with both hands. Avoid cutting with the tip of the bar. Be aware of the potential for kickback when performing boring cuts.
• Bystander Safety: Keep bystanders at a safe distance from your work area. Use warning signs or barriers to prevent people from entering the area.
• Noise Reduction: Chainsaws can be noisy, which can be a problem in urban environments.
  • Techniques: Use a chainsaw with a low-noise design. Operate the chainsaw during reasonable hours. Consider using a noise barrier to reduce noise levels.
• Environmental Considerations: Be mindful of the environmental impact of your work.
  • Practices: Use biodegradable bar and chain oil. Dispose of sawdust and wood scraps properly. Avoid cutting trees that are protected by local regulations.

Case Study: A friend of mine was using a chainsaw to cut firewood in his backyard when he experienced a kickback. The chainsaw struck him in the leg, causing a serious laceration. Fortunately, he was wearing chainsaw chaps, which prevented a more serious injury. This incident highlights the importance of wearing appropriate PPE and being aware of the potential for kickback.

Data Point: The Consumer Product Safety Commission estimates that there are approximately 30,000 chainsaw-related injuries in the United States each year.

Tip 5: Maximizing the MSA 200 for Small-Scale Milling

While the MSA 200 isn’t a dedicated milling chainsaw, its portability and quiet operation make it surprisingly useful for small-scale milling projects in urban settings.

• Alaskan Chainsaw Mill Attachment: I recommend using a small Alaskan chainsaw mill attachment. These attachments clamp onto the chainsaw bar and allow you to cut boards of a specified thickness.
• Limited Capacity: Be aware that the MSA 200 has a limited bar length and power compared to gas-powered milling chainsaws. You’ll be restricted to milling smaller logs and boards.
• Chain Selection: Use a ripping chain specifically designed for milling. Ripping chains have a different tooth geometry than standard chains, which allows them to cut along the grain of the wood more efficiently.
• Milling Technique: Make slow, steady cuts, allowing the chain to do the work. Avoid applying excessive pressure, as this can bog down the motor and drain the battery.
• Dust Collection: Milling produces a lot of sawdust. Use a dust collection system to minimize dust exposure and keep your work area clean.
• Alternative: Consider using it to create lumber to build a small work bench.

Personal Story: I used my MSA 200 with an Alaskan mill attachment to mill some small cedar logs that I had salvaged from a local tree service. I was able to create some beautiful cedar boards that I used to build a small outdoor bench. While it was a slow and laborious process, the results were well worth the effort.

Data Point: A study by the University of Minnesota found that using a chainsaw mill can significantly increase the yield of lumber from a log compared to traditional sawing methods.

Additional Considerations for Urban Woodworking

Beyond the specific tips for the MSA 200, here are some broader considerations for urban woodworkers:

• Local Regulations: Be aware of local regulations regarding tree removal, noise levels, and wood disposal.
• Neighbor Relations: Communicate with your neighbors about your woodworking activities. Be considerate of noise levels and work during reasonable hours.
• Wood Storage: Store your wood properly to prevent decay and insect infestation.
• Tool Maintenance: Regularly maintain your tools to ensure they are in good working order.
• Continuous Learning: Urban woodworking is a constantly evolving field. Stay up-to-date on the latest techniques and technologies.

Next Steps and Additional Resources

Ready to put these tips into practice? Here are some next steps and additional resources to help you succeed:

• Practice: The best way to improve your chainsaw skills is to practice. Start with small projects and gradually work your way up to larger ones.
• Join a Woodworking Club: Connect with other woodworkers in your area. Share tips, learn new techniques, and get inspiration for your projects.
• Take a Chainsaw Safety Course: A chainsaw safety course will teach you the proper techniques for using a chainsaw safely and efficiently.
• Visit a Local Arborist or Tree Service: Arborists and tree services are a great source of urban wood. They can also provide valuable advice on tree identification and wood properties.
• Explore Online Resources: There are many online resources available for urban woodworkers, including forums, blogs, and videos.

Suppliers of Logging Tools and Drying Equipment:

• STIHL Dealers: Your local STIHL dealer is a great source for chainsaws, accessories, and service.
• Woodcraft Supply: Woodcraft Supply offers a wide range of woodworking tools and supplies, including chainsaw milling attachments.
• Northern Tool + Equipment: Northern Tool + Equipment carries a variety of logging tools and equipment, including winches, log splitters, and safety gear.
• Local Rental Companies: Many rental companies offer drying equipment for rent, such as dehumidifiers and kilns.

By following these tips and continuing to learn and grow, you can master the art of urban woodworking and transform fallen city trees into beautiful and functional creations. So, grab your MSA 200, put on your safety gear, and get ready to unlock the hidden potential of urban timber! The possibilities are endless.

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