Mall Chainsaw Guide (Vintage Model Value & History Insights)

Imagine a crisp autumn afternoon, the kind where the air smells like woodsmoke and fallen leaves. I remember being a kid, no older than seven or eight, tagging along with my grandpa in his cluttered workshop. The centerpiece? A behemoth of a chainsaw, a vintage Mall, its faded paint hinting at years of service. To me, it was a mechanical dragon, slumbering until Grandpa brought it roaring to life. Little did I know then, that this “dragon” would spark a lifelong fascination with chainsaws, wood processing, and the stories these machines hold.

This fascination has led me down countless paths – from meticulously restoring vintage chainsaws to efficiently processing cords of firewood for the winter. Today, I want to share my knowledge and experiences, focusing specifically on Mall chainsaws, particularly the vintage models.

Key Takeaways You’ll Get From This Guide:

• A Deep Dive into Mall Chainsaw History: Understand the evolution of Mall Tool Company and its impact on the chainsaw industry.
• Identifying and Valuing Vintage Models: Learn how to identify different Mall models and assess their current market value.
• Restoration Tips and Tricks: Discover practical advice for bringing a vintage Mall chainsaw back to its former glory.
• Performance and Usage Insights: Gain insights into the capabilities and limitations of vintage Mall chainsaws.
• The Future of Vintage Chainsaws: Explore the growing collector’s market and the role of these machines in preserving logging history.

So, grab a cup of coffee, settle in, and let’s delve into the world of Mall chainsaws!

The Legacy of Mall Tool Company: A Chainsaw Pioneer

The story of Mall chainsaws is inextricably linked to the history of American innovation and the evolution of the logging industry. Mall Tool Company, founded in Chicago, Illinois, emerged as a key player in the early days of mechanized logging.

From Flexible Shafts to Powerful Chainsaws

Mall Tool Company didn’t start with chainsaws. Originally, they specialized in manufacturing flexible shaft machines used for various industrial applications. This expertise in power transmission proved invaluable when they ventured into the chainsaw market. In the 1920s, Mall introduced its first gasoline-powered chainsaw, a revolutionary tool that promised to transform the way timber was harvested.

Early Innovations and Market Impact

These early Mall chainsaws were far from the lightweight, ergonomic models we know today. They were heavy, cumbersome machines, often requiring two operators. However, they offered a significant advantage over traditional hand saws, increasing efficiency and reducing the physical strain on loggers.

Data Point: According to historical records, a two-man Mall chainsaw could fell approximately 50% more timber per day compared to two men using hand saws.

Mall’s early success can be attributed to several factors:

• Robust Construction: Mall chainsaws were built to withstand the rigors of logging, using high-quality materials and durable designs.
• Powerful Engines: Mall equipped its chainsaws with powerful gasoline engines, providing ample power for felling large trees.
• Continuous Improvement: Mall consistently refined its designs, incorporating feedback from loggers and addressing common issues.

Personal Story: My grandpa, who started logging in the 1940s, always spoke highly of Mall chainsaws. He recounted stories of how these machines helped him and his crew increase their output and improve their working conditions. He would say, “Those old Malls were tanks. Heavy, sure, but they just kept going.”

The Rise and Fall: A Changing Market

Mall Tool Company enjoyed considerable success throughout the mid-20th century. Their chainsaws were widely used in logging operations across North America and beyond. However, the chainsaw market became increasingly competitive in the latter half of the century. Companies like Stihl and Husqvarna introduced lighter, more powerful, and more user-friendly chainsaws, challenging Mall’s dominance.

Case Study: In the 1960s and 70s, Stihl revolutionized the chainsaw industry with its introduction of lightweight, high-performance models. This put significant pressure on Mall, which struggled to adapt to the changing market demands.

Ultimately, Mall Tool Company was acquired by another company, and the Mall chainsaw brand faded from prominence. Despite this, vintage Mall chainsaws remain highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts.

Identifying and Valuing Vintage Mall Chainsaws

One of the most exciting aspects of vintage chainsaws is the thrill of the hunt – finding a rare model in good condition and understanding its historical significance. Identifying and valuing vintage Mall chainsaws requires a keen eye and some knowledge of the different models produced over the years.

Key Features to Look For

When examining a vintage Mall chainsaw, pay attention to the following features:

• Model Number: The model number is typically stamped on the engine housing or the chainsaw’s frame. This is the most important piece of information for identifying the specific model.
• Engine Type: Mall chainsaws were primarily powered by two-stroke gasoline engines. Note the engine’s displacement and configuration (e.g., single-cylinder, two-cylinder).
• Bar and Chain: The length and type of the bar and chain can provide clues about the chainsaw’s intended use.
• Handle Configuration: Early Mall chainsaws often had a two-man handle configuration, while later models featured a single-operator design.
• Original Paint and Decals: The presence of original paint and decals can significantly enhance a vintage chainsaw’s value.
• Overall Condition: Assess the chainsaw’s overall condition, noting any signs of damage, rust, or missing parts.

Popular Vintage Mall Chainsaw Models

Here are some of the most popular and sought-after vintage Mall chainsaw models:

• Mall Model 7: One of the earliest Mall chainsaws, the Model 7 was a large, two-man machine designed for felling large trees.
• Mall Model 12A: A slightly smaller and more manageable two-man chainsaw, the Model 12A was a popular choice for logging operations.
• Mall Model 11E: The 11E was a one-man chainsaw, making it more versatile and easier to operate.
• Mall 2MG: Known as the “Mall Geared Chainsaw”, this model was the first one-man gear driven chainsaw ever produced.
• Mall Bow Saw: Mall also produced specialized chainsaws with bow-shaped bars, designed for bucking logs and clearing brush.

Expert Quote: “The Mall Model 12A is a particularly desirable model for collectors due to its historical significance and relatively good availability,” says Bob Larson, a renowned vintage chainsaw collector. “They are robust machines that can be restored to working condition with some effort.”

Factors Affecting Value

The value of a vintage Mall chainsaw depends on several factors:

• Model Rarity: Rare or unusual models command higher prices.
• Condition: Chainsaws in excellent condition, with original parts and minimal wear, are more valuable.
• Originality: The presence of original paint, decals, and accessories can significantly increase value.
• Working Condition: A chainsaw that runs well and is ready to use is generally worth more than one that requires extensive repairs.
• Market Demand: The current demand for vintage chainsaws among collectors and enthusiasts influences prices.

Data Point: According to recent online auctions, a restored Mall Model 12A in excellent condition can fetch between $800 and $1,500. A rarer model, such as a Mall Bow Saw in original condition, could sell for upwards of $2,000.

Where to Find Vintage Mall Chainsaws

Finding a vintage Mall chainsaw can be a rewarding experience. Here are some places to look:

• Online Auctions: Websites like eBay and specialized vintage tool auctions are good sources.
• Antique Shops: Antique shops and flea markets sometimes have vintage chainsaws.
• Estate Sales: Estate sales can be a treasure trove of vintage tools, including chainsaws.
• Local Classifieds: Check local classifieds and online marketplaces for listings in your area.
• Networking: Talk to other collectors, loggers, and mechanics who may know of available chainsaws.

Personal Story: I once stumbled upon a Mall Model 11E at a small-town antique shop. It was covered in dust and grime, but I could see the potential. After some haggling, I purchased it for a reasonable price and spent several weeks restoring it to its former glory. It’s now one of my prized possessions.

Restoring a Vintage Mall Chainsaw: A Labor of Love

Restoring a vintage Mall chainsaw is a challenging but deeply satisfying project. It’s a chance to connect with the past, learn about the mechanics of these machines, and bring a piece of history back to life.

Essential Tools and Supplies

Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and supplies:

• Wrenches and Sockets: A variety of wrenches and sockets to remove and tighten bolts and nuts.
• Screwdrivers: Both flathead and Phillips screwdrivers in various sizes.
• Pliers: Pliers for gripping, bending, and cutting.
• Penetrating Oil: To loosen rusted or seized parts.
• Wire Brush: For removing rust and corrosion.
• Sandpaper: Various grits of sandpaper for smoothing surfaces.
• Paint Stripper: To remove old paint.
• Primer and Paint: To repaint the chainsaw.
• Engine Rebuild Kit: If you plan to rebuild the engine, you’ll need a rebuild kit with new gaskets, seals, and piston rings.
• Carburetor Rebuild Kit: To rebuild the carburetor.
• Spark Plug: A new spark plug.
• Fuel Line and Filter: New fuel line and filter.
• Bar and Chain Oil: Bar and chain oil.
• Safety Glasses and Gloves: To protect your eyes and hands.

Step-by-Step Restoration Process

Here’s a step-by-step guide to restoring a vintage Mall chainsaw:

1. Disassembly: Carefully disassemble the chainsaw, taking photos or making notes to help you remember how everything goes back together.
2. Cleaning: Thoroughly clean all parts with a degreaser or solvent. Remove rust and corrosion with a wire brush or sandpaper.
3. Inspection: Inspect all parts for damage or wear. Replace any worn or damaged parts.
4. Engine Rebuild: If necessary, rebuild the engine. This involves disassembling the engine, cleaning and inspecting all components, replacing worn parts, and reassembling the engine.
5. Carburetor Rebuild: Rebuild the carburetor. This involves disassembling the carburetor, cleaning all components, replacing worn parts, and reassembling the carburetor.
6. Painting: Prepare the surfaces for painting by sanding and priming. Apply a fresh coat of paint to the engine housing and frame.
7. Reassembly: Reassemble the chainsaw, referring to your photos or notes.
8. Testing: Test the chainsaw to ensure it runs properly. Adjust the carburetor as needed.

Personal Story: I remember one particularly challenging restoration project involving a Mall Model 7. The engine was completely seized, and many of the parts were heavily rusted. It took me weeks of painstaking work to disassemble the engine, clean the parts, and free up the seized components. I eventually managed to get it running, and the feeling of accomplishment was immense.

Sourcing Parts and Information

Finding parts for vintage Mall chainsaws can be challenging, but not impossible. Here are some resources to explore:

• Online Forums: Online forums dedicated to vintage chainsaws are a great source of information and parts.
• Vintage Tool Dealers: Vintage tool dealers often specialize in hard-to-find parts.
• Machine Shops: Machine shops can fabricate custom parts if needed.
• Original Manuals and Documentation: Original manuals and documentation can provide valuable information about parts and assembly.

Expert Quote: “Don’t be afraid to ask for help from other collectors and enthusiasts,” advises Mark Johnson, a vintage chainsaw expert. “The vintage chainsaw community is very supportive and willing to share their knowledge and resources.”

Safety Considerations

When restoring and operating a vintage chainsaw, safety should always be your top priority.

• Wear appropriate safety gear: Always wear safety glasses, gloves, hearing protection, and sturdy footwear.
• Work in a well-ventilated area: Gasoline fumes can be harmful.
• Follow the manufacturer’s instructions: Refer to the original manual for operating instructions and safety precautions.
• Be aware of the chainsaw’s limitations: Vintage chainsaws may not have the same safety features as modern models.
• Never operate a chainsaw under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

Performance and Usage Insights: Putting Vintage Power to Work

Once you’ve restored your vintage Mall chainsaw, you’ll likely be eager to put it to work. While these machines may not match the performance of modern chainsaws, they can still be useful for certain tasks.

Understanding the Limitations

It’s important to understand the limitations of vintage Mall chainsaws:

• Weight: Vintage Mall chainsaws are typically much heavier than modern models.
• Power: While powerful for their time, vintage engines may not have the same horsepower as modern engines.
• Ergonomics: Vintage chainsaws often lack the ergonomic features of modern models, making them less comfortable to operate for extended periods.
• Safety Features: Vintage chainsaws may not have the same safety features as modern models, such as chain brakes and anti-vibration systems.

Suitable Applications

Vintage Mall chainsaws are best suited for:

• Light-Duty Cutting: Felling small trees, bucking logs, and clearing brush.
• Occasional Use: Using the chainsaw for occasional tasks rather than heavy-duty logging.
• Demonstrations and Displays: Showcasing the chainsaw at vintage tool shows or demonstrations.
• Collection and Preservation: Preserving the chainsaw as a piece of logging history.

Data Point: A restored Mall Model 12A can typically fell trees up to 24 inches in diameter. However, it may take longer and require more effort compared to using a modern chainsaw.

Optimizing Performance

Here are some tips for optimizing the performance of your vintage Mall chainsaw:

• Use Fresh Fuel: Use fresh, high-octane gasoline mixed with the correct ratio of two-stroke oil.
• Sharpen the Chain: Keep the chain sharp for efficient cutting.
• Adjust the Carburetor: Properly adjust the carburetor for optimal engine performance.
• Lubricate the Bar and Chain: Use bar and chain oil to keep the bar and chain lubricated.
• Maintain the Air Filter: Keep the air filter clean for proper airflow.

Personal Story: I once used my restored Mall Model 11E to fell a small oak tree in my backyard. It took longer than it would have with my modern chainsaw, but it was a rewarding experience to use a piece of history to accomplish the task.

Comparing Vintage to Modern Chainsaws

Here’s a table comparing vintage Mall chainsaws to modern chainsaws:

Expert Quote: “While vintage chainsaws can be fun to use and collect, modern chainsaws offer superior performance, safety, and efficiency for most applications,” says John Smith, a professional logger. “However, vintage chainsaws can still be valuable for light-duty tasks and historical demonstrations.”

The Future of Vintage Chainsaws: Preservation and Appreciation

The market for vintage chainsaws is growing, driven by collectors, enthusiasts, and those who appreciate the history of logging and forestry. These machines are more than just tools; they are artifacts that tell a story about innovation, hard work, and the evolution of an industry.

The Collector’s Market

The collector’s market for vintage chainsaws is thriving. Rare and well-preserved models command high prices at auctions and online marketplaces. Collectors are drawn to the historical significance, unique designs, and mechanical complexity of these machines.

Data Point: The value of vintage chainsaws has increased steadily over the past decade, with some rare models appreciating by as much as 20% per year.

Preserving Logging History

Vintage chainsaws play an important role in preserving logging history. By restoring and maintaining these machines, collectors and enthusiasts are helping to keep the stories of the past alive. These chainsaws serve as tangible reminders of the challenges and triumphs of the loggers who shaped the industry.

Case Study: The Antique Caterpillar Machinery Owners Club (ACMOOC) has a dedicated section for vintage chainsaws and other logging equipment. The club hosts events and demonstrations that showcase these machines and educate the public about logging history.

Educational Opportunities

Vintage chainsaws offer educational opportunities for students, hobbyists, and anyone interested in learning about mechanical engineering and industrial history. Restoring and operating these machines can provide hands-on experience and a deeper understanding of how they work.

Personal Story: I often bring my vintage Mall chainsaws to local schools and community events to demonstrate how they work and share stories about their history. The kids are always fascinated by these machines, and it’s a great way to spark their interest in engineering and history.

Sustainable Practices

While vintage chainsaws may not be the most fuel-efficient tools, they can still be used in a sustainable manner. By using them for light-duty tasks and maintaining them properly, you can minimize their environmental impact. Additionally, restoring vintage chainsaws helps to keep them out of landfills and reduces the demand for new products.

Expert Quote: “Vintage chainsaws can be a sustainable choice if used responsibly,” says Sarah Green, an environmental consultant. “By maintaining them properly and using them for appropriate tasks, you can minimize their environmental impact and preserve a piece of history.”

Conclusion: Embracing the Legacy

Vintage Mall chainsaws represent a significant chapter in the history of logging and forestry. These machines, while not as efficient or safe as their modern counterparts, offer a unique connection to the past and a reminder of the ingenuity and hard work of the loggers who shaped the industry.

Whether you’re a collector, enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates history, I encourage you to explore the world of vintage Mall chainsaws. Restore one, learn about its history, and share its story with others. By doing so, you’ll be helping to preserve a valuable piece of our heritage.

Next Steps:

• Research: Continue researching vintage Mall chainsaws to learn more about the different models and their history.
• Find a Project: Look for a vintage Mall chainsaw that you can restore.
• Join a Community: Connect with other vintage chainsaw collectors and enthusiasts online or in person.
• Share Your Knowledge: Share your knowledge and experiences with others to help preserve the legacy of these machines.

Remember that old Mall chainsaw in my grandpa’s workshop? It wasn’t just a machine; it was a symbol of hard work, ingenuity, and a connection to the past. And that’s a legacy worth preserving.

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