Is Cedar Wood Good for Burning? (5 Expert Firewood Tips)

It was a particularly harsh winter a few years back. The wind howled like a banshee, and the snow piled up faster than I could shovel it. My usual supply of seasoned oak was dwindling, and fast. Desperate, I remembered the stand of cedar trees on the back forty, the ones I’d always avoided because, well, everyone said cedar wasn’t the best firewood. But necessity, as they say, is the mother of invention. So, with a mix of trepidation and shivering anticipation, I fired up my trusty chainsaw and went to work.

What followed was a learning experience, one that challenged my preconceived notions about firewood and sparked a deeper understanding of the nuances of different wood species. Now, I’m here to share what I learned that winter, not just about cedar as firewood, but also about the costs involved in harvesting and preparing your own fuel source. We’ll delve into the “Is cedar wood good for burning?” question, arm you with expert tips, and, importantly, break down the financial realities of turning trees into warmth.

Is Cedar Wood Good for Burning? (5 Expert Firewood Tips)

Cedar, with its aromatic scent and distinctive appearance, holds a certain allure. But can it truly hold its own against the traditional firewood giants like oak and maple? The answer, as with most things in life, is nuanced. Let’s explore the pros and cons of burning cedar, along with five expert tips to maximize its potential as a fuel source.

The Case for Cedar: Advantages and Disadvantages

Cedar definitely has its strengths, but it also has drawbacks you need to consider.

Advantages:

• Easy to Ignite: Cedar is known for its high resin content, making it an excellent kindling and fire starter. It catches quickly and burns readily, a real boon on those cold mornings when you just want a fire going now.
• Aromatic Scent: That distinctive cedar aroma isn’t just pleasant; it can also help repel insects. Burning cedar can create a more enjoyable atmosphere, especially outdoors.
• Relatively Lightweight: Compared to dense hardwoods, cedar is lighter and easier to handle. This can be a significant advantage if you’re hauling wood any distance.
• Dries Relatively Quickly: Cedar dries more quickly than hardwoods, meaning you can season it in a shorter timeframe. This is crucial for efficient burning and reducing creosote buildup.

Disadvantages:

• Lower Heat Output: Cedar produces less heat per volume than hardwoods like oak or maple. You’ll need to burn more cedar to achieve the same level of warmth. On a BTU (British Thermal Unit) scale, cedar typically falls in the range of 13-17 million BTU per cord, while hardwoods like oak can exceed 20 million BTU per cord.
• Burns Quickly: Because of its lower density, cedar burns faster than hardwoods. This means you’ll need to replenish the fire more frequently.
• More Smoke: Cedar tends to produce more smoke than well-seasoned hardwoods, especially if it’s not properly dried. This can be a concern for indoor fireplaces and wood stoves.
• Creosote Buildup: While quicker drying helps, all wood produces creosote when burned. However, burning cedar, especially if not fully seasoned, can lead to increased creosote buildup in chimneys, potentially increasing the risk of chimney fires.

5 Expert Firewood Tips for Burning Cedar

If you decide to burn cedar, here are five tips to make the most of it and mitigate its drawbacks:

1. Season Thoroughly: This is perhaps the most crucial tip. Cedar needs to be seasoned for at least 6-12 months to reduce its moisture content to below 20%. Properly seasoned cedar burns cleaner, produces less smoke, and generates more heat. I usually aim for at least a year, especially for thicker pieces. Use a moisture meter to test the wood before burning. A good moisture meter can be purchased for around \$30-\$50.
2. Mix with Hardwoods: Don’t rely solely on cedar for your heating needs. Mix it with hardwoods like oak, maple, or ash to provide a longer-lasting, hotter fire. I often use cedar as kindling to get the fire going, then add hardwoods for sustained heat.
3. Burn in a Well-Ventilated Fireplace or Stove: Ensure your fireplace or wood stove has adequate ventilation to minimize smoke buildup and creosote accumulation. Regular chimney inspections and cleaning are essential, especially when burning cedar. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) recommends annual chimney inspections.
4. Store Properly: Store your cedar firewood off the ground, under cover, and in a well-ventilated area. This will help it dry faster and prevent rot. I use pallets to keep the wood off the ground and a tarp to protect it from rain and snow, ensuring good airflow.
5. Consider Outdoor Use: Cedar is particularly well-suited for outdoor fires, such as campfires or bonfires. Its aromatic scent can enhance the outdoor experience, and the smoke is less of a concern in open spaces. Plus, it’s often easier to acquire cedar scraps or smaller pieces for outdoor use.

The Real Cost of Firewood: A Deep Dive

Now, let’s talk about the money. The cost of firewood is more than just the price per cord. It involves a complex web of factors, from the type of wood to the tools you use to harvest and prepare it. I’ve spent years tracking these costs, and I’m here to share my insights.

Understanding Cost Components: From Tree to Fireplace

The total cost of firewood can be broken down into several key components:

• Timber Acquisition/Harvesting Costs: This is the cost of acquiring the wood itself. If you’re buying firewood, this is the price per cord or face cord. If you’re harvesting your own wood, this includes the cost of permits, property taxes (if applicable to the land the trees are on), and any fees for accessing the land.
• Equipment Costs: This includes the cost of chainsaws, axes, splitting mauls, wedges, log splitters, and any other tools you use to harvest and prepare the wood. It also includes the cost of fuel, oil, and maintenance for these tools.
• Labor Costs: If you’re hiring someone to harvest, cut, or split the wood, this is the cost of their labor. Even if you’re doing it yourself, you should consider the value of your time.
• Transportation Costs: This includes the cost of transporting the wood from the forest to your home. This could involve using a truck, trailer, or even just a wheelbarrow.
• Storage Costs: If you need to build or maintain a wood shed or other storage facility, this is the cost of materials and labor.
• Seasoning Costs: While seasoning itself doesn’t involve direct costs, the time it takes ties up resources. The opportunity cost of not having readily available firewood should be considered.

Timber Acquisition/Harvesting Costs: Buying vs. Harvesting Your Own

Let’s delve deeper into the first, and often most significant, cost component: timber acquisition. You have two primary options: buying firewood or harvesting your own. Each has its own set of costs and benefits.

Buying Firewood:

• Price per Cord: The price of firewood varies widely depending on location, wood species, and the supplier. According to recent market surveys, the average price per cord of seasoned hardwood in the United States ranges from \$200 to \$400. In some areas, particularly urban centers, prices can exceed \$500 per cord. Softwoods like cedar tend to be slightly cheaper, typically ranging from \$150 to \$300 per cord. I’ve seen prices fluctuate even within the same state, depending on the availability of local wood and the demand for firewood.
• Delivery Fees: Many firewood suppliers charge a delivery fee, which can range from \$50 to \$100 or more, depending on the distance and the quantity of wood. Be sure to factor this into your total cost.
• Taxes and Fees: Some states and municipalities may impose sales taxes or other fees on firewood purchases.

Harvesting Your Own:

• Permits and Licenses: Depending on your location, you may need a permit or license to harvest wood from public or private lands. These permits can range from a few dollars to several hundred dollars per year. Contact your local forestry department or land management agency for more information. I once got a hefty fine for cutting trees without the proper permit, a mistake I won’t repeat!
• Property Taxes: If you own the land from which you’re harvesting wood, you’ll need to factor in property taxes. The amount of property tax you pay will depend on the size and value of your land.
• Land Access Fees: If you don’t own the land, you may need to pay a fee to access it for harvesting purposes. This could be a one-time fee or an annual lease.
• Depreciation of Timber Value: Harvesting trees reduces the overall timber value of your property. This is an indirect cost that should be considered, especially if you plan to sell the property in the future. Consulting with a forestry professional can help you assess the long-term impact of timber harvesting on your property’s value.

Case Study: Comparing Buying vs. Harvesting

Let’s consider a hypothetical scenario: You need 5 cords of firewood for the winter.

• Buying: At an average price of \$300 per cord, plus a \$75 delivery fee, the total cost would be (5 cords x \$300) + \$75 = \$1575.
• Harvesting: Assuming you have access to land and need to purchase a permit for \$100, plus the cost of fuel and maintenance for your chainsaw (estimated at \$50 per cord), the total cost would be \$100 + (5 cords x \$50) = \$350.

In this scenario, harvesting your own firewood is significantly cheaper. However, this doesn’t account for the value of your time and the potential risks involved in operating a chainsaw.

Equipment Costs: Chainsaws, Splitters, and More

The tools you use to harvest and prepare firewood can represent a significant investment. Here’s a breakdown of common equipment costs:

• Chainsaw: A good quality chainsaw is essential for harvesting trees and cutting them into manageable lengths. Prices range from \$200 for a basic homeowner model to \$1000 or more for a professional-grade saw. I personally recommend investing in a mid-range saw from a reputable brand like Stihl or Husqvarna. Expect to spend around \$400-\$600 for a reliable saw that will last for years with proper maintenance.
• Axes and Splitting Maul: These are essential for splitting wood by hand. A good splitting maul can cost around \$50-\$100. A quality axe for felling smaller trees and limbing can cost around the same.
• Wedges: Wedges are used to help split stubborn logs. A set of three wedges can cost around \$30-\$50.
• Log Splitter: A log splitter can significantly reduce the amount of time and effort required to split wood. Hydraulic log splitters range in price from \$500 for a small electric model to \$3000 or more for a large gas-powered model. You can also rent log splitters from many tool rental companies for around \$50-\$100 per day.
• Safety Gear: Safety gear is essential for protecting yourself from injury while harvesting and preparing firewood. This includes a helmet, safety glasses, ear protection, gloves, and chaps. Expect to spend around \$100-\$200 for a complete set of safety gear.

Maintenance Costs:

Don’t forget to factor in the cost of maintaining your equipment. This includes:

• Chainsaw Chains: Chains need to be sharpened regularly and replaced periodically. A new chain can cost around \$20-\$40. I usually buy several chains at a time to save on costs and ensure I always have a sharp chain on hand.
• Chainsaw Oil: Chainsaws require special oil to lubricate the chain and bar. A gallon of chainsaw oil can cost around \$10-\$20.
• Fuel: Chainsaws and log splitters require gasoline. The cost of fuel will depend on the price of gasoline in your area and the amount of wood you’re processing.
• Repairs: Equipment can break down, requiring repairs. Set aside a budget for potential repairs. I always keep a small repair fund specifically for my chainsaw and log splitter.

Cost Comparison Table: Logging Tools

Labor Costs: DIY vs. Hiring Help

Labor costs are another significant factor to consider. You have two primary options: doing the work yourself or hiring someone to do it for you.

DIY Labor:

Even if you’re doing the work yourself, you should consider the value of your time. How much is your time worth per hour? Factor this into your calculations to get a true picture of the cost of your firewood. For example, if you spend 40 hours harvesting and preparing 5 cords of firewood, and your time is worth \$20 per hour, that’s \$800 in labor costs. This can quickly make buying firewood a more attractive option.

Hiring Labor:

If you’re hiring someone to harvest, cut, or split the wood, the cost of their labor will depend on their hourly rate and the amount of work they do. Labor rates for firewood harvesting and preparation typically range from \$20 to \$50 per hour, depending on the location and the experience of the worker. Some contractors may charge a flat rate per cord.

Factors Affecting Labor Costs:

• Complexity of the Job: Harvesting wood from a steep, rocky hillside will be more labor-intensive than harvesting wood from a flat, open field.
• Experience of the Worker: An experienced logger or firewood handler will be able to work more efficiently than someone with less experience.
• Availability of Workers: In some areas, it may be difficult to find qualified workers to harvest and prepare firewood, which can drive up labor costs.
• Insurance and Workers’ Compensation: If you’re hiring someone to work on your property, you may need to provide insurance and workers’ compensation coverage.

Transportation Costs: Getting the Wood Home

Transportation costs can be a significant factor, especially if you’re harvesting wood from a remote location or buying firewood from a distant supplier.

• Truck and Trailer: If you’re hauling wood yourself, you’ll need a truck and trailer. The cost of operating a truck and trailer will depend on the fuel efficiency of your vehicle, the distance you’re traveling, and the price of fuel. According to the EPA, the average fuel efficiency for a light-duty truck is around 15-20 miles per gallon.
• Delivery Fees: As mentioned earlier, many firewood suppliers charge a delivery fee.
• Rental Costs: If you don’t own a truck and trailer, you can rent one from a rental company. The cost of renting a truck and trailer will depend on the size of the vehicle and the rental period.

Minimizing Transportation Costs:

• Harvest Wood Close to Home: If possible, harvest wood from a location that’s close to your home. This will reduce transportation costs.
• Buy Local Firewood: Buying firewood from a local supplier can also reduce transportation costs.
• Combine Trips: If you’re making multiple trips to haul wood, try to combine them into a single trip to save on fuel costs.

Storage Costs: Protecting Your Investment

Proper storage is essential for seasoning firewood and protecting it from the elements.

• Wood Shed: A wood shed is the ideal solution for storing firewood. A basic wood shed can be built for around \$500-\$1000, depending on the size and materials used.
• Tarp: A tarp can be used to cover firewood and protect it from rain and snow. A good quality tarp can cost around \$50-\$100.
• Pallets: Pallets can be used to keep firewood off the ground and promote air circulation. Pallets are often available for free from local businesses.

Factors Affecting Storage Costs:

• Size of Your Wood Pile: The larger your wood pile, the more storage space you’ll need.
• Climate: In wet climates, you’ll need more protection from the elements than in dry climates.
• Aesthetics: If you want your wood storage area to be aesthetically pleasing, you may need to invest in a more elaborate structure.

Seasoning Costs: Patience Pays Off

While seasoning itself doesn’t involve direct monetary costs, the time it takes to properly season firewood represents an opportunity cost. You’re tying up resources (space, labor) for a period of time, and you’re unable to use the wood until it’s fully seasoned.

Estimating Drying Time:

The drying time for firewood depends on several factors, including:

• Wood Species: Hardwoods typically take longer to dry than softwoods.
• Climate: Firewood dries faster in warm, sunny climates than in cool, humid climates.
• Stacking Method: Stacking firewood in a way that promotes air circulation will speed up the drying process.
• Size of the Wood: Smaller pieces of wood dry faster than larger pieces.

As a general rule, hardwoods should be seasoned for at least 6-12 months, while softwoods can be seasoned in as little as 3-6 months. I always err on the side of caution and season my firewood for at least a year.

Calculating Drying Time:

There’s no precise formula for calculating drying time, but you can use the following guidelines:

• Ideal Moisture Content: Aim for a moisture content of below 20% before burning.
• Initial Moisture Content: Freshly cut wood can have a moisture content of 50% or higher.
• Drying Rate: Under ideal conditions, firewood can lose 1-2% of its moisture content per week.

Using these guidelines, you can estimate the drying time for your firewood. For example, if your firewood has an initial moisture content of 50% and you want to reduce it to 20%, you’ll need to remove 30% of the moisture. At a drying rate of 1% per week, this will take approximately 30 weeks, or about 7 months.

Real-World Cost Scenarios: Case Studies

To illustrate the real-world costs of firewood, let’s examine a few case studies:

Case Study 1: Rural Homeowner Harvesting Their Own Wood

• Location: Rural Maine
• Wood Species: Mixed hardwoods (oak, maple, birch)
• Firewood Needs: 4 cords per year
• Land Access: Owns 10 acres of wooded property
• Equipment: Chainsaw, axe, splitting maul, truck, trailer
• Labor: Self
• Storage: Existing wood shed

Cost Breakdown:

• Permits: \$0 (no permit required)
• Equipment Maintenance: \$100 per year (chainsaw oil, chain sharpening, fuel)
• Transportation: \$50 per year (fuel for truck and trailer)
• Labor: 40 hours x \$20/hour = \$800 (opportunity cost of time)

Total Cost: \$950 per year

Cost per Cord: \$237.50

Case Study 2: Urban Apartment Dweller Buying Firewood

• Location: Chicago, Illinois
• Wood Species: Seasoned oak
• Firewood Needs: 1 cord per year
• Land Access: None
• Equipment: None
• Labor: None
• Storage: Small outdoor patio

Cost Breakdown:

• Firewood Purchase: \$450 per cord
• Delivery Fee: \$75
• Storage: \$0 (using a tarp to cover the wood on the patio)

Total Cost: \$525 per year

Cost per Cord: \$525

Case Study 3: Small-Scale Firewood Business

• Location: Rural Oregon
• Wood Species: Mixed softwoods (fir, pine, cedar)
• Firewood Production: 50 cords per year
• Land Access: Leases 20 acres of wooded property
• Equipment: Chainsaws, log splitter, truck, trailer
• Labor: Hires two part-time workers
• Storage: Large outdoor storage area

Cost Breakdown:

• Land Lease: \$1000 per year
• Equipment Purchase: \$5000 (amortized over 5 years = \$1000 per year)
• Equipment Maintenance: \$500 per year
• Fuel: \$1000 per year
• Labor: \$10,000 per year (two workers x \$10/hour x 500 hours)
• Transportation: \$1000 per year
• Storage: \$200 per year (tarp and pallet replacement)

Total Cost: \$14,700 per year

Cost per Cord: \$294

Cost Optimization Strategies: Saving Money on Firewood

Now that you understand the various cost components involved in firewood, let’s explore some strategies for optimizing your costs and saving money:

• Harvest Wood During Off-Peak Season: The demand for firewood is typically highest during the winter months. If you can harvest wood during the spring or summer, you may be able to negotiate a lower price for timber or labor.
• Buy in Bulk: Buying firewood in bulk can often save you money per cord.
• Season Your Own Wood: Seasoning your own wood can save you money on the cost of buying seasoned firewood.
• Use Efficient Burning Practices: Burning wood efficiently can reduce the amount of firewood you need to use. This includes using a well-ventilated fireplace or wood stove, burning dry wood, and avoiding overfilling the firebox.
• Consider Alternative Fuel Sources: If firewood prices are too high, consider using alternative fuel sources, such as propane, natural gas, or electricity.
• Maintain Your Equipment: Proper equipment maintenance can extend the life of your tools and reduce repair costs.
• Shop Around for the Best Prices: Compare prices from different firewood suppliers and equipment rental companies to find the best deals.
• Barter for Services: Consider bartering your skills or services for firewood or labor.
• Take Advantage of Government Programs: Some government agencies offer financial assistance for firewood harvesting and preparation.

Cost-Saving Tips Summary:

• Harvest off-season: Lower prices for timber and labor.
• Buy in bulk: Reduced price per cord.
• Season your own wood: Avoid paying for seasoned firewood.
• Use efficient burning practices: Reduce firewood consumption.
• Maintain equipment: Extend tool life and reduce repairs.
• Shop around: Find the best prices on firewood and equipment.
• Barter services: Exchange skills for firewood or labor.
• Explore government programs: Potential financial assistance.

The Future of Firewood: Trends and Predictions

The firewood market is constantly evolving, influenced by factors such as climate change, energy prices, and technological advancements. Here are some trends and predictions to keep in mind:

• Increased Demand for Sustainable Firewood: As concerns about climate change grow, there will be increased demand for sustainably harvested firewood. This means wood that is harvested in a way that minimizes environmental impact and ensures the long-term health of forests.
• Rise of Biofuels: Biofuels, such as wood pellets and wood chips, are becoming increasingly popular as alternative heating sources. These fuels are often more efficient and cleaner-burning than traditional firewood.
• Technological Advancements in Firewood Processing: New technologies are being developed to make firewood processing more efficient and less labor-intensive. This includes automated log splitters, firewood processors, and wood drying systems.
• Fluctuations in Firewood Prices: Firewood prices are likely to continue to fluctuate based on factors such as weather patterns, energy prices, and government regulations.

Actionable Takeaways and Next Steps

So, where does this leave you? Whether you’re a seasoned wood burner or just starting out, here are some actionable takeaways and next steps:

1. Assess Your Needs: Determine how much firewood you need for the winter.
2. Evaluate Your Resources: Consider your access to land, equipment, and labor.
3. Research Local Firewood Prices: Find out the going rate for firewood in your area.
4. Develop a Budget: Create a detailed budget that includes all of the cost components discussed in this article.
5. Choose Your Approach: Decide whether you’re going to buy firewood or harvest your own.
6. Gather Your Equipment: Make sure you have the necessary equipment and safety gear.
7. Get to Work: Start harvesting, cutting, splitting, and stacking your firewood.
8. Season Your Wood Properly: Allow your firewood to season for at least 6-12 months.
9. Enjoy Your Warmth: Once your firewood is properly seasoned, enjoy the warmth and comfort of a wood-burning fire.

And remember, whether you’re burning cedar or oak, the key to a successful and cost-effective firewood experience is planning, preparation, and a healthy dose of common sense. Now, if you’ll excuse me, I’ve got a woodpile to tend to! The next winter is always just around the corner.

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