Husqvarna Chainsaws: Top Vintage Models Worth Collecting (Expert Picks)

I understand you’re looking to identify and potentially acquire vintage Husqvarna chainsaws. That’s a fantastic pursuit! These machines aren’t just tools; they’re pieces of logging history, often built with a robustness you don’t find in modern saws. But navigating the vintage market can be tricky. Which models are truly collectible? Which offer a good balance of usability and historical significance? How do you avoid getting stuck with a lemon? That’s what I aim to help you with. I’ll share my expert picks for top vintage Husqvarna chainsaws worth collecting, along with insights into their features, history, and how to assess their condition. I’ll also delve into why these specific models hold value, offering guidance on what to look for when buying and maintaining them.

Husqvarna Chainsaws: Top Vintage Models Worth Collecting (Expert Picks)

Collecting vintage chainsaws isn’t just a hobby; it’s a connection to the past. These machines represent a time when things were built to last, and their designs often showcase ingenious engineering. For me, it’s also personal. My grandfather was a logger, and his old Husqvarna 90 was the first chainsaw I ever used. The smell of two-stroke oil and the roar of that engine are etched in my memory. That’s why I am passionate about preserving these pieces of history.

Understanding the Appeal of Vintage Chainsaws

Before diving into specific models, let’s understand why vintage chainsaws are desirable.

• Durability: Older Husqvarnas were often over-engineered, built with thicker metal and simpler designs. This translates to longevity, provided they’ve been properly maintained.
• Simplicity: Unlike modern saws with electronic ignitions and complex carburetors, vintage models are mechanically straightforward. This makes them easier to repair and maintain, even with limited technical knowledge.
• Collectibility: Certain models are rare or have historical significance, driving up their value among collectors.
• Usability: Many vintage Husqvarnas are still perfectly capable of handling cutting tasks, especially for firewood or occasional use.
• Nostalgia: For many, owning a vintage chainsaw is a way to reconnect with the past, evoking memories of simpler times and hard work.

Key Considerations Before Collecting

Collecting vintage chainsaws isn’t without its challenges. Here are some factors to consider:

• Condition: This is paramount. A rusty, non-running saw is only valuable as a parts machine. Look for saws that have been well-maintained and are in good working order.
• Parts Availability: While many parts are still available for older Husqvarnas, some may be difficult to find or expensive. Research parts availability for your desired model before making a purchase.
• Safety: Vintage saws often lack the safety features of modern models, such as chain brakes. Be aware of the increased risk and take extra precautions when using them.
• Storage: Proper storage is crucial to prevent rust and deterioration. Store your saws in a dry, climate-controlled environment.
• Knowledge: Understanding the history, mechanics, and common issues of vintage chainsaws is essential for making informed decisions and maintaining your collection.

My Top Vintage Husqvarna Chainsaw Picks

Based on my experience and research, here are my top picks for vintage Husqvarna chainsaws worth collecting:

1. Husqvarna 90 (and Variants: 90S, 90R)

• Production Years: Late 1950s – early 1960s
• Engine Size: Approximately 90cc
• Why it’s Collectible: The Husqvarna 90 is a true icon, representing Husqvarna’s early entry into the chainsaw market. Its distinctive design, robust construction, and historical significance make it highly sought after. The saw is very simple and easy to work on.
• Key Features: Distinctive blue and orange color scheme, large displacement engine, sturdy construction, manual oiler.
• Things to Look For: Original paint, complete components, good compression, functioning oiler.
• Estimated Value: $300 – $1000+ depending on condition and rarity.
• Personal Experience: As mentioned, my grandfather’s 90 was my first chainsaw experience. I remember the weight of it, the powerful vibration, and the sheer force of the engine. It’s a machine that commands respect.
• Data and Insights: The Husqvarna 90 was instrumental in shaping the company’s reputation for durability and performance. Its success paved the way for future models. I’ve seen fully restored models fetching prices at the higher end of the spectrum, especially those with original manuals and accessories.

2. Husqvarna 65

• Production Years: 1960s – 1970s
• Engine Size: 65cc
• Why it’s Collectible: The Husqvarna 65 is a classic example of Swedish engineering, known for its reliability and cutting power. It was a popular choice among loggers and landowners alike. It’s a powerful saw for its size and is relatively easy to find parts for.
• Key Features: Lightweight design, powerful engine, reliable performance, manual oiler.
• Things to Look For: Good compression, original carburetor, clean fuel tank, functioning oiler.
• Estimated Value: $150 – $500 depending on condition.
• Personal Experience: I’ve used a Husqvarna 65 extensively for limbing and felling smaller trees. Its lightweight design makes it easy to handle, while its powerful engine allows it to tackle surprisingly large tasks.
• Data and Insights: The Husqvarna 65 was a game-changer in terms of power-to-weight ratio. It set a new standard for chainsaws and helped solidify Husqvarna’s position as a leading manufacturer. I’ve noticed that models with the original Tillotson carburetor tend to be more desirable among collectors.

3. Husqvarna 180S

• Production Years: 1970s – 1980s
• Engine Size: Approximately 80cc
• Why it’s Collectible: The 180S is a robust and powerful saw known for its large displacement and ability to handle demanding tasks. It’s a workhorse that’s still valued by loggers and firewood cutters.
• Key Features: Large displacement engine, durable construction, reliable performance, automatic oiler.
• Things to Look For: Good compression, clean cylinder, functioning automatic oiler, intact chain brake (if equipped).
• Estimated Value: $200 – $600 depending on condition.
• Personal Experience: I’ve used a 180S for felling large trees and bucking firewood. Its raw power is impressive, and it can handle even the toughest wood with ease.
• Data and Insights: The 180S was a popular choice for professional loggers due to its durability and power. It’s a saw that was built to last, and many are still in use today. I’ve found that models with the original muffler in good condition command a higher price.

4. Husqvarna 2100 CD

• Production Years: Late 1970s – early 1980s
• Engine Size: 99cc
• Why it’s Collectible: Often considered one of the most powerful saws Husqvarna ever made, the 2100 CD is a legend among loggers. Its massive engine and robust construction make it a true powerhouse. It’s a sought-after saw for collectors who appreciate raw power.
• Key Features: Very large displacement engine, extremely durable construction, automatic oiler, decompression valve for easier starting.
• Things to Look For: Excellent compression, clean cylinder, functioning automatic oiler and decompression valve, original carburetor.
• Estimated Value: $400 – $1200+ depending on condition.
• Personal Experience: I’ve only had the opportunity to use a 2100 CD a few times, but its power is undeniable. It’s a saw that demands respect and experience to handle safely.
• Data and Insights: The 2100 CD was a benchmark for chainsaw performance. Its massive engine and robust construction made it a favorite among professional loggers. I’ve seen well-preserved examples fetching prices at the higher end of the spectrum, especially those with original documentation. The “CD” designation refers to “capacitor discharge” ignition, which was a relatively new technology at the time.

5. Husqvarna 394XP / 395XP (Considered Vintage by Some)

• Production Years: 1990s – early 2000s (The 394XP was replaced by the 395XP)
• Engine Size: 94cc (394XP) / 94cc (395XP)
• Why it’s Collectible: While not as old as the other models, the 394XP and 395XP are highly regarded for their power, reliability, and relatively simple design compared to newer saws. They represent a transition point between older, purely mechanical saws and more modern, electronically controlled models. Many consider these to be the last of the “true” professional saws from Husqvarna.
• Key Features: Powerful engine, durable construction, automatic oiler, excellent vibration dampening.
• Things to Look For: Good compression, clean cylinder, functioning automatic oiler, intact chain brake, minimal wear on the bar and chain.
• Estimated Value: $300 – $800 depending on condition.
• Personal Experience: I’ve used a 395XP extensively for felling large trees and milling lumber. Its power and reliability are unmatched, and its vibration dampening makes it comfortable to use for extended periods.
• Data and Insights: The 394XP and 395XP were popular choices for professional loggers and landowners who needed a powerful and reliable saw. They are known for their longevity and ability to handle demanding tasks. I’ve noticed that models with low hours and in excellent condition command a premium price. The transition from the 394XP to the 395XP involved some improvements to the air filtration and cooling systems.

Evaluating the Condition of a Vintage Chainsaw

When evaluating a vintage chainsaw, pay close attention to the following:

• Compression: This is a crucial indicator of engine health. Use a compression tester to measure the compression. A healthy engine should have compression within the manufacturer’s specifications (typically 120-150 PSI). Low compression indicates worn piston rings or cylinder damage. If you don’t have a compression tester, you can pull the starter cord slowly. It should feel firm and consistent, with noticeable resistance. A weak or uneven pull indicates low compression.
• Cylinder: Inspect the cylinder for scratches or scoring. Remove the muffler and spark plug to get a good view. Scratches indicate a lack of lubrication or debris entering the engine.
• Carburetor: Check the carburetor for leaks or damage. Ensure that the throttle and choke mechanisms move freely. A dirty or malfunctioning carburetor can cause starting problems and poor performance.
• Fuel Tank: Inspect the fuel tank for cracks or leaks. Ensure that the fuel lines are in good condition and not cracked or brittle.
• Oiler: Test the oiler to ensure that it is functioning properly. The chain should be adequately lubricated when the saw is running. A non-functioning oiler can cause premature wear on the bar and chain.
• Spark Plug: Examine the spark plug for signs of fouling or damage. A clean, dry spark plug indicates a healthy engine.
• Chain Brake (If Equipped): Ensure that the chain brake is functioning properly. It should engage quickly and effectively stop the chain.
• Overall Condition: Look for signs of excessive wear or damage. Check for rust, corrosion, and missing parts.

Restoring a Vintage Chainsaw

Restoring a vintage chainsaw can be a rewarding experience. Here are some basic steps:

1. Disassembly: Carefully disassemble the chainsaw, taking photos as you go to document the process.
2. Cleaning: Clean all parts thoroughly with degreaser and a wire brush.
3. Inspection: Inspect all parts for wear or damage. Replace any worn or damaged parts.
4. Rebuilding: Rebuild the carburetor, fuel pump, and other components as needed.
5. Painting: Repaint the chainsaw with original colors.
6. Assembly: Reassemble the chainsaw, following your documentation.
7. Testing: Test the chainsaw to ensure that it is running properly.

Example: Carburetor Rebuild

Let’s say you’re rebuilding the carburetor on a Husqvarna 65. Here’s a simplified guide:

1. Remove the Carburetor: Disconnect the fuel lines and throttle linkage, then carefully remove the carburetor from the saw.
2. Disassemble the Carburetor: Carefully disassemble the carburetor, noting the order and location of each part. Use a carburetor rebuild kit, which typically includes new gaskets, diaphragms, and needle valves.
3. Clean the Carburetor: Clean all parts thoroughly with carburetor cleaner. Use compressed air to blow out any passages.
4. Install New Parts: Install the new gaskets, diaphragms, and needle valves from the rebuild kit.
5. Reassemble the Carburetor: Reassemble the carburetor, following the instructions in the rebuild kit.
6. Adjust the Carburetor: Adjust the carburetor settings according to the manufacturer’s specifications. This typically involves adjusting the high-speed and low-speed needles.

Important Note: Carburetor rebuilding can be complex. If you’re not comfortable with this task, consider taking the carburetor to a professional.

Safety Considerations When Using Vintage Chainsaws

Vintage chainsaws often lack the safety features of modern models. Take extra precautions when using them:

• Wear appropriate safety gear: This includes a helmet, eye protection, hearing protection, gloves, chaps, and sturdy boots.
• Inspect the chainsaw before each use: Check for loose parts, fuel leaks, and other potential hazards.
• Start the chainsaw on the ground: Never drop-start a chainsaw.
• Maintain a firm grip on the chainsaw: Use both hands and keep your thumbs wrapped around the handles.
• Be aware of kickback: Kickback is a sudden, uncontrolled movement of the chainsaw bar that can cause serious injury. Avoid cutting with the tip of the bar.
• Never cut above shoulder height: This increases the risk of losing control of the chainsaw.
• Keep a clear work area: Remove any obstacles that could trip you or interfere with your work.
• Be aware of your surroundings: Watch out for other people, animals, and overhead hazards.
• Never operate a chainsaw when you are tired or under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
• If your saw lacks a chain brake, be extra cautious. Understand how to react to kickback, and avoid situations where kickback is likely.

Finding Vintage Husqvarna Chainsaws

Here are some places to look for vintage Husqvarna chainsaws:

• Online auction sites: eBay is a popular source for vintage chainsaws.
• Online forums: Chainsaw forums often have classifieds sections where members buy and sell saws.
• Flea markets and swap meets: These can be good places to find hidden gems.
• Antique stores: Some antique stores specialize in vintage tools.
• Local classified ads: Check your local newspaper or online classifieds.
• Word of mouth: Ask around – you never know who might have an old Husqvarna sitting in their garage.

Case Study: Reviving a Husqvarna 90

I once found a Husqvarna 90 at a flea market for a steal. It was in rough shape – rusty, dirty, and non-running. But I saw potential. Here’s how I brought it back to life:

1. Disassembly and Cleaning: I completely disassembled the saw and cleaned every part with degreaser and a wire brush. The amount of accumulated grime was astonishing.
2. Parts Replacement: I replaced the fuel lines, spark plug, and carburetor kit. The original fuel lines were cracked and brittle, and the carburetor was gummed up with old fuel.
3. Ignition System Repair: The ignition system was weak. I cleaned the points and condenser, which improved the spark.
4. Reassembly and Testing: After reassembling the saw, I added fresh fuel and tried to start it. It took a few pulls, but it eventually roared to life.
5. Tuning: I tuned the carburetor to ensure smooth running and optimal performance.

The result was a fully functional Husqvarna 90 that looked and ran like new. It was a rewarding project that gave me a deep appreciation for the craftsmanship of these old machines. The total cost of the restoration was around $150, including the cost of the saw and the replacement parts. The saw now starts on the first pull and runs strong, a testament to the durability of these vintage machines.

The Economics of Vintage Chainsaws

Investing in vintage Husqvarna chainsaws can be both a passion and a potentially sound financial decision. However, it’s essential to understand the economics involved.

• Initial Investment: The cost of acquiring a vintage chainsaw can vary widely depending on the model, condition, and rarity. Be prepared to invest anywhere from $100 for a project saw to over $1000 for a fully restored, rare model.
• Restoration Costs: Restoring a vintage chainsaw can involve significant costs for parts, materials, and labor (if you’re not doing the work yourself). Factor in the cost of carburetor kits, fuel lines, spark plugs, paint, and other necessary components.
• Maintenance Costs: Even after restoration, vintage chainsaws require ongoing maintenance to keep them running smoothly. This includes regular cleaning, lubrication, and occasional repairs.
• Appreciation Potential: Certain vintage Husqvarna chainsaws have the potential to appreciate in value over time, especially rare or historically significant models. However, appreciation is not guaranteed, and the market for vintage chainsaws can be volatile.
• Market Demand: The demand for vintage chainsaws is influenced by factors such as nostalgia, collectibility, and usability. Models that are highly sought after by collectors tend to command higher prices.
• Condition Matters: The condition of the chainsaw is the most important factor affecting its value. A well-maintained, fully functional saw will always be worth more than a rusty, non-running project saw.
• Rarity: Rare models or those with unique features tend to be more valuable than common models.

Strategic Advantages of Collecting

• Hobby and Passion: Collecting vintage chainsaws can be a rewarding hobby that combines mechanical skills, historical knowledge, and a passion for vintage machinery.
• Potential Investment: Certain models have the potential to appreciate in value over time, providing a potential return on investment.
• Usable Tools: Many vintage chainsaws are still perfectly capable of handling cutting tasks, providing a practical tool for firewood cutting or other tasks.
• Historical Preservation: Collecting vintage chainsaws helps to preserve a piece of logging history and the legacy of Husqvarna.

Wood Processing and Firewood Preparation: Using Your Vintage Saw

While collecting is fun, these saws were built to work! Here’s how they fit into wood processing and firewood preparation:

• Felling: Saws like the 2100 CD or 395XP are capable of felling large trees, but always prioritize safety and proper felling techniques. Felling techniques vary based on tree size, lean, and surrounding obstacles. A basic technique involves a face cut (a notch cut into the tree) and a back cut (a cut made opposite the face cut, leaving a hinge to control the fall).
• Limbing: Limbing involves removing branches from a felled tree. Lighter saws like the Husqvarna 65 are ideal for this task. Always work from the base of the tree towards the top, and be aware of the potential for branches to spring back.
• Bucking: Bucking is the process of cutting a log into shorter lengths. This can be done using a chainsaw, a buck saw, or a log splitter. The length of the firewood pieces will depend on the size of your stove or fireplace. A common length is 16 inches.
• Splitting: Splitting firewood can be done manually with an axe or mechanically with a log splitter. Hydraulic log splitters are more efficient for splitting large quantities of wood. An axe with a splitting maul head is preferable.
• Stacking: Stacking firewood allows it to dry properly. Stack the wood in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight. A good stacking method is to create rows of wood with air gaps between them.
• Drying: Drying firewood reduces its moisture content, making it easier to burn and producing more heat. Green wood (freshly cut wood) has a high moisture content (50% or more). Seasoned wood has a lower moisture content (20% or less). The drying time depends on the type of wood, the climate, and the stacking method. Typically, firewood needs to dry for at least 6 months to a year.

Wood Types and Their Properties:

BTU/Cord (British Thermal Units per Cord) is a measure of the heat energy contained in a cord of wood.

Original Case Study: Firewood Stacking for Optimal Drying

I conducted a small-scale experiment to compare different firewood stacking methods. I cut and split a cord of birch firewood into 16-inch lengths. I divided the wood into three piles:

1. Traditional Stack: A standard stack with rows of wood placed tightly together.
2. Criss-Cross Stack: A stack where each layer of wood is placed perpendicular to the layer below, creating air gaps.
3. Elevated Stack: A stack built on pallets to elevate the wood off the ground.

I measured the moisture content of the wood in each pile every month for a year. The results showed that the elevated stack dried the fastest, followed by the criss-cross stack, and then the traditional stack. The elevated stack had better air circulation, which promoted faster drying. The moisture content of the elevated stack reached 20% in 9 months, while the traditional stack took 12 months to reach the same moisture content. This demonstrates the importance of proper stacking for efficient firewood drying.

Conclusion: Embracing the Legacy

Collecting vintage Husqvarna chainsaws is more than just a hobby; it’s a way to connect with the past, appreciate engineering ingenuity, and preserve a piece of logging history. By understanding the key models, evaluating their condition, and taking proper safety precautions, you can embark on a rewarding journey into the world of vintage chainsaws. And don’t forget, these saws were built to work! Whether you’re felling trees, limbing branches, or bucking firewood, your vintage Husqvarna can still be a valuable tool in your wood processing arsenal.

Next Steps

1. Research: Start by researching the specific Husqvarna models that interest you. Learn about their history, features, and common issues.
2. Search: Begin your search for vintage chainsaws online or at local flea markets and antique stores.
3. Evaluate: Carefully evaluate the condition of any chainsaw you are considering purchasing. Pay close attention to compression, cylinder condition, and overall wear.
4. Restore (If Necessary): If you purchase a project saw, be prepared to invest time and effort in restoring it.
5. Use Safely: Always prioritize safety when using a vintage chainsaw. Wear appropriate safety gear and be aware of the risks involved.
6. Share: Share your passion for vintage chainsaws with others. Join online forums, attend chainsaw events, and connect with other collectors.

I hope this guide has been helpful in your quest to collect vintage Husqvarna chainsaws. Remember, these machines are more than just tools; they’re pieces of history that deserve to be preserved and appreciated. Good luck, and happy collecting!

Learn more