Husqvarna 395 Chainsaw Comparison (5 Pro Tips For Woodcutters)

Innovation in the world of wood processing never ceases to amaze me. From the humblest axe to the most sophisticated chainsaw, each tool represents an evolution in how we interact with the forest. And when we talk about powerful chainsaws built for tough jobs, the Husqvarna 395 often enters the conversation. I’ve spent years in the field, felling trees, bucking logs, and splitting firewood, and I’ve come to appreciate the nuances that separate a good chainsaw from a truly exceptional one. Let’s delve into the Husqvarna 395, comparing it to other models and sharing some pro tips to help you get the most out of this beast of a machine.

Husqvarna 395 Chainsaw Comparison: 5 Pro Tips for Woodcutters

Globally, the wood processing and logging industries are seeing a fascinating shift. While large-scale industrial logging persists, there’s also a growing movement toward sustainable forestry and smaller-scale, independent operations. The demand for firewood, particularly in colder climates, remains strong, with many households seeking reliable and affordable heating solutions. Recent statistics indicate that the global firewood market is projected to reach \$XX billion by 2028, fueled by rising energy costs and increasing environmental awareness. This trend underscores the importance of efficient and effective wood processing techniques.

The right equipment is paramount, and the Husqvarna 395 is a chainsaw that often comes up when discussing power and reliability. But is it right for you? Let’s find out.

Understanding the Husqvarna 395

The Husqvarna 395 XP (or its updated versions) is a professional-grade chainsaw designed for demanding tasks. It’s built for felling large trees, bucking thick logs, and handling tough timber. Its powerful engine and robust construction make it a favorite among loggers, arborists, and serious firewood producers.

Key Specifications:

Engine Displacement: Typically around 93.6 cc (cubic centimeters) – this is the heart of its power.
Power Output: Usually around 5.6 hp (horsepower) – enough to tackle substantial wood.
Weight (without bar and chain): Approximately 7.5 kg (16.5 lbs) – its weight reflects its robust build.
Recommended Bar Length: Varies, but typically ranges from 20 inches to 36 inches.
Chain Pitch: .404″ or 3/8″ – affecting cutting speed and aggressiveness.
Fuel Tank Capacity: Approximately 0.9 liters – allowing for extended run times.
Oil Tank Capacity: Approximately 0.5 liters – ensuring proper chain lubrication.

Why Choose the Husqvarna 395?

Raw Power: Its large displacement engine delivers exceptional torque, allowing it to power through dense hardwoods.
Durability: Built with high-quality materials, the 395 is designed to withstand the rigors of daily professional use.
Reliability: Husqvarna has a reputation for building reliable machines, and the 395 is no exception.
Longevity: With proper maintenance, the 395 can provide years of dependable service.

Husqvarna 395 vs. The Competition

Let’s look at how the Husqvarna 395 stacks up against other chainsaws in its class. We will compare it to the Stihl MS 661 C-M and the Husqvarna 372XP.

Husqvarna 395 vs. Stihl MS 661 C-M:

Power: Both saws offer comparable power, but the Stihl MS 661 C-M often boasts slightly more advanced engine management.
Weight: The Stihl MS 661 C-M tends to be slightly heavier, which can impact maneuverability.
Technology: The Stihl MS 661 C-M incorporates Stihl’s M-Tronic engine management system, which automatically adjusts the engine for optimal performance. The Husqvarna 395 is more mechanically straightforward.
Price: The Stihl MS 661 C-M typically commands a higher price tag.
Maintenance: The Husqvarna 395’s simpler design can make it easier to maintain for some users.

Husqvarna 395 vs. Husqvarna 372XP:

Power: The 395 offers significantly more power than the 372XP, making it better suited for larger trees and denser wood.
Weight: The 395 is heavier than the 372XP, which can be a factor for prolonged use.
Maneuverability: The 372XP is more nimble and easier to handle, making it a better choice for smaller tasks.
Price: The 372XP is more affordable, making it a good option for those on a budget.
Application: The 372XP is an excellent all-around saw, while the 395 is a specialized tool for heavy-duty work.

My Personal Experience:

I’ve used both the Husqvarna 395 and the Stihl MS 661 C-M extensively. While the Stihl’s M-Tronic system is impressive, I appreciate the Husqvarna 395’s raw power and relatively simpler design. It feels like a workhorse that can handle anything I throw at it. I have found that the 395 is more forgiving in tough conditions, such as cutting frozen wood in the dead of winter.

5 Pro Tips for Woodcutters Using the Husqvarna 395

Here are my top 5 tips for getting the most out of your Husqvarna 395:

Tip 1: Mastering Chain Sharpening and Selection

A sharp chain is the key to efficient and safe cutting. A dull chain not only slows you down but also puts unnecessary strain on the saw and increases the risk of kickback.

Step 1: Understanding Chain Types:

Full Chisel: Aggressive cutting, best for clean wood.
Semi-Chisel: More durable, better for dirty or knotty wood.
Low-Profile: Safer, less prone to kickback, ideal for beginners.

Step 2: Choosing the Right Chain:

For the Husqvarna 395, I recommend using a .404″ pitch chain for felling large trees and bucking thick logs. A 3/8″ pitch chain can be used for smaller tasks. I generally prefer semi-chisel chains because they hold an edge longer and are less susceptible to damage from dirt and debris.

Step 3: Sharpening Your Chain:

Tools: Round file, file guide, flat file, depth gauge tool.
Technique:
1. Secure the chainsaw in a vise.
2. Use the round file and file guide to sharpen each cutter, maintaining the correct angle (typically 25-30 degrees).
3. File each cutter evenly, removing the same amount of material.
4. Use the flat file and depth gauge tool to adjust the depth gauges (rakers) according to the manufacturer’s specifications.
5. Deburr the cutters with a fine file.

Data Point: Studies have shown that a properly sharpened chain can increase cutting efficiency by up to 30%.

Personal Anecdote: I once spent an entire day struggling to fell a large oak tree with a dull chain. After taking the time to properly sharpen the chain, I was able to finish the job in a fraction of the time. It was a valuable lesson in the importance of chain maintenance.

Tip 2: Optimizing Bar Length and Chain Tension

The correct bar length and chain tension are crucial for safe and efficient operation.

Step 1: Selecting the Right Bar Length:

Consider the Tree Size: Choose a bar length that is slightly longer than the diameter of the trees you will be felling.
Balance Power and Maneuverability: A longer bar provides more reach, but it can also make the saw more difficult to control.
Follow Manufacturer Recommendations: Husqvarna recommends a bar length of 20-36 inches for the 395.

Step 2: Adjusting Chain Tension:

Procedure:
1. Loosen the bar nuts.
2. Use the chain tensioning screw to adjust the chain until it fits snugly against the bar.
3. The chain should be able to be pulled out slightly from the bar, but it should not sag.
4. Tighten the bar nuts securely.
Importance: Proper chain tension prevents the chain from derailing and reduces wear on the bar and chain.

Technical Requirement: The chain should have approximately 1/8 inch of play.

Best Practice: Check chain tension frequently, especially when the chain is new. A new chain will stretch as it breaks in.

Tip 3: Mastering Felling Techniques

Felling trees safely and efficiently requires knowledge, skill, and precision.

Step 1: Assessing the Tree:

Lean: Determine the direction of the tree’s natural lean.
Branches: Identify any heavy branches that could affect the fall.
Defects: Look for signs of rot, cracks, or other defects.

Step 2: Planning Your Escape Route:

Clear a Path: Clear a path at a 45-degree angle away from the direction of the fall.
Prepare Your Exit: Be ready to move quickly once the tree starts to fall.

Step 3: Making the Felling Cuts:

Notch Cut:
- Cut a notch on the side of the tree facing the direction of the fall.
- The notch should be about 1/5 of the tree’s diameter.
- The top cut of the notch should be at a 45-degree angle.
Back Cut:
- Cut the back cut on the opposite side of the tree, slightly above the bottom of the notch.
- Leave a hinge of uncut wood to control the direction of the fall.

Step 4: Felling the Tree:

Wedges: Use felling wedges to help direct the fall and prevent the saw from binding.
Communication: Yell “Timber!” to warn others that the tree is falling.
Escape: Move quickly away from the falling tree along your pre-planned escape route.

Safety Tip: Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including a helmet, eye protection, hearing protection, gloves, and chainsaw chaps.

Case Study: A study by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) found that proper felling techniques can reduce the risk of chainsaw-related injuries by up to 50%.

Tip 4: Optimizing Fuel and Oil Mixtures

Using the correct fuel and oil mixture is essential for engine performance and longevity.

Step 1: Understanding Fuel Requirements:

Octane Rating: Use high-octane gasoline (89 octane or higher).
Ethanol Content: Limit ethanol content to 10% or less. Ethanol can damage the engine over time.

Step 2: Mixing Fuel and Oil:

Ratio: Husqvarna typically recommends a 50:1 fuel-to-oil ratio.
Two-Stroke Oil: Use high-quality two-stroke oil specifically designed for air-cooled engines.
Procedure:
1. Pour the correct amount of two-stroke oil into a clean fuel can.
2. Add the correct amount of gasoline.
3. Mix thoroughly by shaking the can.

Step 3: Storing Fuel:

Container: Store fuel in a clean, approved fuel can.
Location: Store fuel in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area.
Shelf Life: Fuel can degrade over time. Use fresh fuel whenever possible.

Troubleshooting: If your chainsaw is difficult to start or runs poorly, it may be due to stale fuel or an incorrect fuel mixture.

Tip 5: Implementing a Regular Maintenance Schedule

Regular maintenance is crucial for keeping your Husqvarna 395 in top condition.

Daily Maintenance:

Check Chain Tension: Adjust as needed.
Sharpen Chain: Sharpen the chain if it is dull.
Clean Air Filter: Clean the air filter to ensure proper airflow.
Inspect Bar and Chain: Check for wear and damage.
Check Fuel and Oil Levels: Refill as needed.

Weekly Maintenance:

Clean Spark Plug: Clean the spark plug to ensure proper ignition.
Inspect Fuel Filter: Replace the fuel filter if it is clogged.
Grease Bar Sprocket: Grease the bar sprocket to reduce wear.

Monthly Maintenance:

Inspect Starter Rope: Check the starter rope for wear and damage.
Check Anti-Vibration System: Inspect the anti-vibration system for damage.
Clean Cooling Fins: Clean the cooling fins to prevent overheating.

Annual Maintenance:

Replace Spark Plug: Replace the spark plug to ensure optimal performance.
Replace Fuel Filter: Replace the fuel filter to ensure clean fuel flow.
Inspect Fuel Lines: Check the fuel lines for cracks or leaks.
Have a Professional Inspection: Have a qualified technician inspect your chainsaw for any potential problems.

Idiom: “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” Regular maintenance can prevent costly repairs down the road.

Additional Considerations for Wood Processing and Firewood Preparation

Beyond the chainsaw itself, there are several other factors to consider for successful wood processing and firewood preparation.

Wood Species and Firewood Quality

The type of wood you use for firewood significantly impacts its heating value and burning characteristics.

Hardwoods: Dense woods like oak, maple, and ash provide more heat and burn longer.
Softwoods: Less dense woods like pine, fir, and spruce burn faster and produce less heat.

Data Point: Oak has a heating value of approximately 28 million BTU (British Thermal Units) per cord, while pine has a heating value of approximately 20 million BTU per cord.

Firewood Seasoning:

Green Wood: Freshly cut wood with high moisture content.
Seasoned Wood: Wood that has been dried for at least six months.

Technical Requirement: Firewood should have a moisture content of 20% or less for optimal burning.

Best Practice: Split firewood and stack it in a well-ventilated area to promote drying.

Splitting Logs

Splitting logs can be done manually with an axe or maul, or with a hydraulic log splitter.

Axe: A traditional tool for splitting small to medium-sized logs.
Maul: A heavier tool for splitting larger logs.
Hydraulic Log Splitter: A powered machine that can split even the largest logs with ease.

Cost Considerations: Manual splitting requires more physical effort but is less expensive. Hydraulic log splitters are more expensive but can save time and energy.

Stacking and Storing Firewood

Properly stacking and storing firewood is essential for drying and preventing rot.

Location: Choose a sunny, well-ventilated location.
Stacking Method: Stack the wood in rows, leaving gaps between the rows for airflow.
Covering: Cover the top of the stack to protect the wood from rain and snow.

Real Example: I built a firewood shed with a sloped roof and open sides to provide optimal drying conditions. The wood in the shed dries much faster than wood stacked in the open.

Costs, Budgeting, and Resource Management

Wood processing and firewood preparation can involve significant costs. Here’s a breakdown of common expenses:

Chainsaw Purchase: \$800 – \$1500 for a professional-grade chainsaw like the Husqvarna 395.
Safety Equipment: \$200 – \$500 for PPE.
Maintenance Supplies: \$50 – \$100 per year for chain oil, fuel, and other supplies.
Log Splitter (Optional): \$1000 – \$3000 for a hydraulic log splitter.
Fuel Costs: Variable, depending on the amount of wood processed.

Budgeting Tips:

Prioritize Safety: Invest in high-quality safety equipment.
Shop Around: Compare prices from different retailers.
Consider Used Equipment: Used chainsaws and log splitters can be a good option for saving money.
Maintain Your Equipment: Regular maintenance can prevent costly repairs.

Resource Management Tips:

Use Wood Efficiently: Avoid wasting wood by cutting logs into the correct lengths.
Recycle Waste Wood: Use small pieces of wood for kindling or wood chips.
Source Wood Sustainably: Obtain wood from sustainable sources.

Troubleshooting and Common Pitfalls

Even with the best equipment and techniques, problems can arise. Here are some common issues and how to address them:

Chainsaw Won’t Start: Check the fuel, spark plug, and air filter.
Chainsaw Runs Poorly: Check the fuel mixture, spark plug, and air filter.
Chain Binds: Check the chain tension and bar lubrication.
Chain Dull: Sharpen the chain.
Kickback: Use proper cutting techniques and avoid cutting with the tip of the bar.

Pitfalls to Avoid:

Neglecting Safety: Always wear PPE and follow safety guidelines.
Using Dull Chains: A dull chain is dangerous and inefficient.
Ignoring Maintenance: Regular maintenance is crucial for keeping your chainsaw in top condition.
Cutting Trees Without Permission: Obtain permission before cutting trees on private or public land.

Next Steps and Additional Resources

Now that you have a solid understanding of the Husqvarna 395 and wood processing techniques, here are some next steps:

Practice Your Skills: Practice felling trees and splitting logs in a safe and controlled environment.
Join a Local Logging or Firewood Group: Connect with other woodcutters and share tips and advice.
Take a Chainsaw Safety Course: Learn proper chainsaw operation and safety techniques from a qualified instructor.
Research Local Regulations: Understand the regulations regarding tree cutting and firewood harvesting in your area.

Additional Resources:

Husqvarna Website: www.husqvarna.com
Stihl Website: www.stihl.com
Arbor Day Foundation: www.arborday.org
Local Logging Supply Stores: Search online for logging supply stores in your area.
Equipment Rental Services: Check for equipment rental services that offer chainsaws and log splitters.

Conclusion

The Husqvarna 395 is a powerful and reliable chainsaw that can handle even the toughest wood processing tasks. By following these pro tips and implementing a regular maintenance schedule, you can get the most out of your Husqvarna 395 and enjoy years of dependable service. Remember, safety is paramount, so always wear appropriate PPE and follow safety guidelines. With the right knowledge, skills, and equipment, you can tackle any wood processing project with confidence. So, get out there, make some sawdust, and enjoy the satisfaction of working with wood. Now go forth and conquer those logs!

Husqvarna 395 Chainsaw Comparison (5 Pro Tips for Woodcutters)