Husqvarna 359 Specs (5 Expert Tips for Woodcutters)

In many regions, the demand for firewood and processed timber fluctuates with the seasons, impacting livelihoods and requiring adaptable techniques. I’ve spent years working in the logging industry, from the dense forests of the Pacific Northwest to the hardwood stands of the Northeast. This experience has taught me the value of reliable equipment and efficient practices. The Husqvarna 359 is a chainsaw that has earned its place in many woodcutter’s arsenals, including mine. It’s a robust, versatile saw that’s well-suited for a variety of tasks. In this guide, I’ll share my insights and expert tips for getting the most out of this workhorse.

Husqvarna 359 Specs and Why They Matter

Before diving into the tips, it’s crucial to understand what makes the Husqvarna 359 tick. Knowing the specifications allows you to appreciate its capabilities and limitations.

• Engine Displacement: 59.2 cc. This is the heart of the saw, dictating its power output. A larger displacement generally means more torque, which is essential for cutting through dense hardwoods.
• Power Output: 2.9 kW / 3.9 hp. This figure translates directly to cutting performance. The 359 offers a good balance of power and weight, making it suitable for both felling and limbing.
• Recommended Bar Length: 15-20 inches. While it can handle a longer bar, I’ve found that a 18-inch bar provides the optimal balance of control and cutting speed for most applications.
• Weight (without bar and chain): 5.5 kg / 12.1 lbs. Weight is a critical factor, especially when working long hours. The 359 is relatively lightweight for its power, reducing fatigue.
• Fuel Tank Volume: 0.68 liters. A decent-sized tank allows for extended run times between refills. I always carry extra fuel to avoid interruptions.
• Oil Tank Volume: 0.38 liters. Proper chain lubrication is essential for saw performance and longevity. I prefer using a high-quality bar and chain oil.
• Chain Pitch: .325″. This refers to the spacing between the chain links. It’s a common pitch that offers a good balance of cutting speed and durability.
• Chain Gauge: .058″. This is the thickness of the drive links. Using the correct gauge is crucial for proper chain fit and function.

Why these specs matter: These numbers aren’t just for show. They directly impact how the saw performs in the field. For instance, the power output determines how quickly you can fell a tree, while the weight affects how long you can work without getting tired. Understanding these specs helps you choose the right tool for the job and optimize its performance.

Takeaway: Familiarize yourself with the Husqvarna 359’s specifications. This knowledge will help you make informed decisions about bar length, chain type, and overall saw maintenance.

Expert Tip #1: Mastering the Art of Chain Selection and Sharpening

The chain is arguably the most critical component of any chainsaw. A dull or improperly selected chain can significantly reduce cutting efficiency and increase the risk of kickback.

• Chain Types: There are various chain types available, each designed for specific applications.

  • Full Chisel: These chains have square corners on the cutters, making them extremely aggressive and fast-cutting. However, they dull quickly and are best suited for clean wood.
  • Semi-Chisel: These chains have rounded corners on the cutters, making them more forgiving and durable than full chisel chains. They are a good all-around choice for general woodcutting.
  • Low-Profile (Micro-Chisel): These chains have small cutters and are designed for safety. They are less prone to kickback but also slower cutting.

• My Recommendation: For the Husqvarna 359, I typically use a semi-chisel chain. It offers a good balance of cutting speed and durability, making it suitable for a variety of wood types.

• Chain Sharpening: A sharp chain is essential for efficient and safe cutting.

  • Tools: You’ll need a chainsaw file, a file guide, and a depth gauge tool.
  • Technique:
    1. Secure the saw in a vise.
    2. Use the file guide to maintain the correct filing angle (typically 30 degrees).
    3. File each cutter evenly, using smooth, consistent strokes.
    4. Check and adjust the depth gauges as needed. These control how much wood each cutter takes.

• Frequency: I sharpen my chain after every few tanks of fuel, or whenever I notice a decrease in cutting performance. A sharp chain pulls itself into the wood, while a dull chain requires more force and produces fine sawdust instead of chips.

Personal Story: I once spent an entire day trying to fell a large oak tree with a dull chain. It was a frustrating and exhausting experience. After finally sharpening the chain, the saw sliced through the wood with ease. That day, I learned the importance of maintaining a sharp chain.

Data: Studies have shown that a sharp chain can increase cutting efficiency by up to 50% and reduce fuel consumption by 20%.

Takeaway: Invest in quality chain sharpening tools and learn the proper technique. A sharp chain is not only more efficient but also safer.

Expert Tip #2: Optimizing Fuel and Oil Mixtures for Peak Performance

The Husqvarna 359, like most two-stroke engines, requires a precise mixture of fuel and oil to function correctly. Using the wrong mixture can lead to engine damage and reduced performance.

• Fuel Type: Use high-quality gasoline with an octane rating of 89 or higher. Avoid using gasoline that contains ethanol, as it can damage the engine components.
• Oil Type: Use a high-quality two-stroke oil specifically designed for air-cooled engines. Husqvarna recommends using their own brand of oil, but other reputable brands are also acceptable.
• Mixing Ratio: The recommended mixing ratio for the Husqvarna 359 is 50:1 (50 parts gasoline to 1 part oil). This means that for every gallon of gasoline, you should add 2.6 ounces of oil.
• Measuring: Use a dedicated measuring container to ensure accurate mixing. Avoid estimating or “eyeballing” the mixture.

• Mixing Procedure:

  1. Pour the correct amount of oil into a clean fuel container.
  2. Add the gasoline.
  3. Secure the cap and shake the container vigorously to mix the fuel and oil thoroughly.

• Storage: Store fuel mixtures in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Use fuel mixtures within 30 days, as they can degrade over time.

Original Research: In my own testing, I found that using a fuel mixture with a slightly higher oil content (e.g., 40:1) can provide additional lubrication and protection, especially when working the saw hard in hot weather. However, this can also lead to increased carbon buildup in the engine.

Case Study: I once worked with a logger who consistently used the wrong fuel mixture in his chainsaw. As a result, his saw suffered frequent engine failures and required costly repairs. By switching to the correct fuel mixture, he significantly reduced his maintenance costs and improved the saw’s performance.

Takeaway: Use the correct fuel and oil mixture for your Husqvarna 359. This will ensure optimal performance and extend the life of your engine.

Expert Tip #3: Mastering Felling Techniques for Safety and Efficiency

Felling a tree is a dangerous task that requires careful planning and execution. Using proper felling techniques can significantly reduce the risk of accidents and improve efficiency.

• Planning:

  1. Assess the Tree: Examine the tree for signs of rot, disease, or lean.
  2. Identify Hazards: Look for overhead hazards, such as dead branches, and ground hazards, such as rocks or stumps.
  3. Determine the Felling Direction: Choose a felling direction that is safe and allows for easy removal of the tree. Consider the natural lean of the tree, wind direction, and surrounding obstacles.
  4. Clear the Area: Clear a path around the tree and in the felling direction.
  5. Plan an Escape Route: Identify a clear escape route that is at a 45-degree angle to the felling direction.

• Felling Cuts:

  1. Notch Cut: This cut determines the direction of the fall. It should be about 1/3 of the tree’s diameter.
  2. Hinge: Leave a hinge of wood between the notch cut and the felling cut. This hinge will guide the tree as it falls.
  3. Felling Cut: This cut is made on the opposite side of the tree from the notch cut. It should be slightly above the bottom of the notch cut.
  4. Wedges: Use wedges to prevent the tree from pinching the saw bar and to help direct the fall.

• Felling Techniques:

  • Conventional Felling: This is the most common felling technique. It involves making a notch cut, a hinge, and a felling cut.
  • Humboldt Cut: This technique is used for felling trees with a strong lean. It involves making a notch cut that is angled slightly upward.
  • Back Cut First: This technique is used for felling trees that are heavily leaning backwards. It involves making a partial back cut before making the notch cut.

Personal Story: I once witnessed a logger who was seriously injured when a tree kicked back unexpectedly. He had failed to properly assess the tree’s lean and had not used wedges. This incident reinforced the importance of following proper felling techniques.

Data: According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), tree felling is one of the most dangerous occupations in the logging industry. Proper training and adherence to safety guidelines are essential for preventing accidents.

Takeaway: Learn and practice proper felling techniques. This will not only improve your efficiency but also significantly reduce the risk of accidents.

Expert Tip #4: Maintaining Your Husqvarna 359 for Longevity

Regular maintenance is crucial for keeping your Husqvarna 359 running smoothly and extending its lifespan. Neglecting maintenance can lead to costly repairs and reduced performance.

• Daily Maintenance:

  • Check the Chain: Ensure the chain is sharp and properly tensioned.
  • Clean the Air Filter: A dirty air filter can restrict airflow and reduce engine performance.
  • Check the Fuel and Oil Levels: Top off the fuel and oil tanks as needed.
  • Inspect the Saw: Look for any signs of damage or wear.

• Weekly Maintenance:

  • Clean the Spark Plug: A fouled spark plug can cause starting problems.
  • Clean the Cooling Fins: Dirty cooling fins can cause the engine to overheat.
  • Grease the Bar Sprocket: This will help to prevent wear on the sprocket and chain.
  • Inspect the Bar: Check the bar for wear and damage.

• Monthly Maintenance:

  • Replace the Air Filter: Replace the air filter if it is excessively dirty or damaged.
  • Replace the Spark Plug: Replace the spark plug if it is worn or fouled.
  • Inspect the Fuel Filter: Replace the fuel filter if it is clogged.
  • Check the Anti-Vibration System: Ensure the anti-vibration system is functioning properly.

• Annual Maintenance:

  • Have the Saw Serviced by a Qualified Technician: A qualified technician can perform a thorough inspection and tune-up of the saw.

Original Insight: One often overlooked maintenance task is cleaning the area around the cylinder fins. Over time, sawdust and debris can accumulate, restricting airflow and causing the engine to overheat. I use compressed air to regularly clean this area, which has noticeably improved the saw’s performance and longevity.

Maintenance Schedule:

Takeaway: Implement a regular maintenance schedule for your Husqvarna 359. This will help to keep it running smoothly and extend its lifespan.

Expert Tip #5: Adapting to Different Wood Types and Conditions

The Husqvarna 359 is a versatile saw, but it’s important to adapt your techniques and settings to different wood types and conditions.

• Hardwoods vs. Softwoods: Hardwoods, such as oak and maple, are denser and require more power to cut than softwoods, such as pine and fir. When cutting hardwoods, use a sharp chain and maintain a steady cutting speed. Avoid forcing the saw, as this can cause it to bind.
• Wet vs. Dry Wood: Wet wood is more difficult to cut than dry wood. It tends to bind and can dull the chain quickly. When cutting wet wood, use a chain with a more aggressive cutter and keep the chain well-lubricated.
• Frozen Wood: Frozen wood is extremely hard and can be difficult to cut. Use a chain with a carbide-tipped cutter and maintain a slow, steady cutting speed. Be careful to avoid kickback, as frozen wood can be unpredictable.
• Dirty Wood: Dirty wood, such as wood that has been lying on the ground, can quickly dull the chain. Clean the wood as much as possible before cutting it.
• Adjusting Carburetor Settings: The carburetor controls the air-fuel mixture. Adjusting the carburetor settings can optimize the saw’s performance for different conditions. Refer to the owner’s manual for instructions on adjusting the carburetor.

Real-World Example: I once had to fell a large oak tree in the middle of winter. The wood was frozen solid, and my regular chain was struggling to cut through it. I switched to a chain with carbide-tipped cutters and adjusted the carburetor settings to provide a richer fuel mixture. This allowed me to fell the tree safely and efficiently.

Timber Grading: Understanding timber grading is essential for maximizing the value of your harvested wood. Different grades of timber are suitable for different applications, such as construction, furniture making, or firewood. Knowing how to identify and sort timber grades can help you get the best price for your wood.

Takeaway: Adapt your techniques and settings to different wood types and conditions. This will improve your efficiency and reduce the risk of damage to your saw.

Final Thoughts: The Husqvarna 359 is a dependable chainsaw that, with proper care and technique, can be a valuable asset for any woodcutter. By following these expert tips, you can maximize its performance, extend its lifespan, and ensure your safety in the field. Remember, safety should always be your top priority. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including a helmet, eye protection, hearing protection, gloves, and chaps. Always be aware of your surroundings and follow safe operating procedures. Happy cutting!

Learn more