Husqvarna 346XP For Sale (5 Rare Facts Every Logger Must Know)

Living a smart life often means finding efficiency and value in the resources around us. For those of us who heat with wood, manage forests, or even just enjoy a good campfire, that means understanding the tools of the trade. The Husqvarna 346XP is a chainsaw that holds a special place in the hearts of many loggers and firewood enthusiasts. It’s a legend for its power-to-weight ratio and reliability. The user intent behind “Husqvarna 346XP for Sale (5 Rare Facts Every Logger Must Know)” is likely someone looking to purchase this chainsaw, wanting to learn more about it, or both. They’re probably interested in understanding its unique features and why it’s so highly regarded, especially in the logging community.

Here’s a deep dive into the Husqvarna 346XP and related topics, designed to equip you with the knowledge you need, whether you’re a seasoned logger or just starting out.

The Husqvarna 346XP: A Logger’s Legend

The Husqvarna 346XP isn’t just another chainsaw. It’s a tool that has earned its reputation through years of reliable performance. It’s a mid-size saw, typically with a 16-20 inch bar, known for its exceptional power-to-weight ratio. I remember the first time I used one; it felt like an extension of my arm, so responsive and easy to maneuver. I’d been struggling with a heavier, less powerful saw, and the 346XP was a revelation.

Why the 346XP is Special

Power-to-Weight Ratio: This is the key. The 346XP delivers impressive power for its size, making it less fatiguing to use for extended periods.
Reliability: These saws were built to last. With proper maintenance, they can run for years.
Maneuverability: Its light weight and balance make it easy to handle in tight spaces, crucial for felling trees in dense forests.
Acceleration: The 346XP is known for its quick acceleration, allowing for precise cuts and efficient limbing.
Parts Availability: While production ceased some time ago, aftermarket parts and knowledgeable mechanics are still relatively easy to find, extending the saw’s lifespan.

5 Rare Facts Every Logger Must Know

Let’s delve into some less commonly known aspects of the Husqvarna 346XP:

The “NE” vs. “EPA” Versions: The original 346XP, often referred to as the “NE” (Non-Emissions) version, is generally considered the most desirable. It lacks the catalytic converter found in later “EPA” (Environmental Protection Agency) compliant models. The NE version typically offers slightly better performance and throttle response. Identifying the version is usually done by checking the model number and looking for the presence of a catalytic converter in the muffler.
The Closed Port Cylinder: Some 346XP models featured a closed port cylinder design, which contributes to its impressive torque and acceleration. This design is different from the open port cylinders found in some other saws, resulting in a more efficient combustion process.
Aftermarket Modifications: Because of its popularity, the 346XP has a thriving aftermarket parts scene. Loggers often modify their saws with performance-enhancing parts like aftermarket cylinders, pistons, and mufflers to squeeze even more power out of them. However, be aware that modifications can void warranties and potentially reduce the saw’s lifespan if not done correctly.
The Importance of Proper Carburetor Tuning: The 346XP’s carburetor is sensitive to altitude and fuel mixtures. Proper tuning is crucial for optimal performance and longevity. A lean-running engine can overheat and cause damage, while a rich-running engine can lead to poor performance and excessive fuel consumption. I always recommend having a knowledgeable mechanic tune the carburetor, especially if you’re operating in varying altitudes.
The “XP” Lineage: The 346XP belongs to Husqvarna’s “XP” (Extra Performance) line, which signifies saws designed for professional use and demanding conditions. This designation indicates a higher level of engineering and durability compared to their consumer-grade models. Understanding this lineage helps appreciate the 346XP’s design philosophy.

Chainsaw Basics for Beginners

Before diving deeper into the 346XP, let’s cover some fundamental chainsaw knowledge.

Key Chainsaw Components

Engine: Provides the power to drive the chain. Usually a two-stroke engine requiring a mix of gasoline and oil.
Bar: The metal guide that supports the chain. Length varies depending on the saw and the size of the wood being cut.
Chain: The cutting element of the saw. Consists of cutters, tie straps, and drive links.
Clutch: Connects the engine to the chain. Allows the engine to idle without the chain spinning.
Carburetor: Mixes air and fuel for combustion.
Air Filter: Prevents dirt and debris from entering the engine.
Muffler: Reduces noise and directs exhaust gases away from the operator.
Chain Brake: A safety device that stops the chain quickly in case of kickback.

Understanding Two-Stroke Engines

Most chainsaws use two-stroke engines. These engines require a mixture of gasoline and oil to lubricate the internal components. The correct fuel-to-oil ratio is crucial for engine life. Husqvarna typically recommends a 50:1 ratio (50 parts gasoline to 1 part oil) using high-quality two-stroke oil. Always consult your owner’s manual for the specific recommendations for your saw.

Chainsaw Safety: Paramount Importance

Chainsaw operation is inherently dangerous. Always wear appropriate safety gear, including:

Helmet: Protects your head from falling debris.
Eye Protection: Safety glasses or a face shield to protect your eyes from flying chips.
Hearing Protection: Earplugs or earmuffs to protect your hearing.
Gloves: Provide a better grip and protect your hands.
Chainsaw Chaps: Protect your legs from accidental cuts.
Steel-Toed Boots: Protect your feet from falling logs and potential chainsaw injuries.

Before each use, inspect your chainsaw for any damage or loose parts. Ensure the chain is properly tensioned and sharpened. Be aware of your surroundings and maintain a safe distance from others. Never operate a chainsaw when fatigued or under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

Wood Processing: From Tree to Firewood

Now, let’s expand our knowledge to encompass the broader process of wood processing. This involves everything from felling trees to preparing firewood.

Felling Trees: A Step-by-Step Guide

Felling a tree is a complex and potentially dangerous task. Proper planning and execution are essential.

Planning:
- Assess the Tree: Evaluate the tree’s lean, size, and condition. Look for any signs of rot, disease, or dead branches.
- Identify Hazards: Identify any obstacles in the tree’s path, such as power lines, buildings, or other trees.
- Plan Your Escape Route: Choose a clear escape route at a 45-degree angle away from the direction of the fall.
Preparing the Site:
- Clear the Area: Remove any brush or debris that could obstruct your escape route.
- Establish a Working Area: Create a clear and stable area around the base of the tree.
Making the Cuts:
- The Notch (or Face Cut): This cut determines the direction of the fall. It consists of two cuts: a top cut at a 45-degree angle and a bottom cut that meets the top cut. The notch should be about 1/5 to 1/3 of the tree’s diameter.
- The Back Cut: This cut is made on the opposite side of the tree from the notch, slightly above the bottom of the notch. Leave a hinge of uncut wood (about 1/10 of the tree’s diameter) to control the fall.
- Driving Wedges (Optional): If the tree is leaning in the wrong direction, or if you need to prevent it from falling backward, drive wedges into the back cut to help direct the fall. I’ve used plastic and metal wedges, and find plastic wedges are less likely to damage your chain if you accidentally hit them.
Felling the Tree:
- Give a Warning: Shout “Timber!” to alert anyone in the area.
- Retreat Along Your Escape Route: As the tree begins to fall, move quickly and safely along your planned escape route.

Case Study: Felling a Leaning Tree

I once had to fell a large oak tree that was leaning precariously towards a neighbor’s fence. The situation required careful planning and precise execution. I used a combination of wedges and a pulling rope to ensure the tree fell in the desired direction. The key was to use the wedges to gradually push the tree over while simultaneously using the rope to provide additional pulling force. The process was slow and deliberate, but ultimately successful in preventing any damage to the fence.

Bucking Logs: Cutting to Length

Bucking is the process of cutting felled logs into shorter, more manageable lengths.

Planning:
- Assess the Log: Look for any tension or compression that could cause the bar to pinch.
- Determine Cutting Lengths: Decide on the desired length of the firewood or lumber. Typically firewood is cut into 16-inch lengths, but this can vary depending on your stove.
Supporting the Log:
- Use a Sawbuck: A sawbuck is a wooden frame that supports the log and makes cutting easier and safer.
- Support with Smaller Logs: If you don’t have a sawbuck, you can support the log with smaller logs or branches.
Making the Cuts:
- Relieve Tension: If the log is under tension, make a relief cut on the compression side before cutting all the way through.
- Cut Through the Log: Use a smooth, controlled motion to cut through the log.
- Avoid Pinching: Be careful to avoid pinching the bar. If the bar starts to pinch, stop cutting and use a wedge to open the cut.

Debarking Logs: Preparing for Milling or Seasoning

Debarking is the process of removing the bark from logs. This can be done for various reasons, including:

Preventing Insect Infestation: Bark can harbor insects that can damage the wood.
Speeding Up Drying: Removing the bark allows the wood to dry more quickly.
Preparing for Milling: Bark can dull saw blades and contaminate the lumber.
Aesthetics: Debarked logs can be used for decorative purposes.

There are several methods for debarking logs:

Manual Debarking: Using a drawknife or spud to peel the bark off the log. This is a labor-intensive process, but it’s suitable for small-scale operations. I’ve spent hours with a drawknife, and while it’s a good workout, it’s definitely not the most efficient method for larger volumes.
Mechanical Debarking: Using a debarking machine to remove the bark. These machines can be quite expensive, but they’re much more efficient than manual debarking.
High-Pressure Water: Using a high-pressure water jet to blast the bark off the log. This method is effective and relatively environmentally friendly.

Splitting Firewood: A Necessary Task

Splitting firewood is a crucial step in preparing wood for burning. Splitting wood allows it to dry more quickly and makes it easier to handle and stack.

Choosing the Right Tool:
- Axe: A traditional tool for splitting wood. Requires strength and skill.
- Maul: A heavier version of an axe, designed for splitting larger rounds.
- Hydraulic Log Splitter: A machine that uses hydraulic pressure to split wood. Much faster and less physically demanding than using an axe or maul. I highly recommend a hydraulic splitter if you process a significant amount of firewood each year.
Splitting Technique:
- Position the Round: Place the round on a solid surface, such as a splitting block.
- Aim for the Center: Aim for the center of the round, or for any existing cracks.
- Swing with Force: Swing the axe or maul with a controlled, powerful motion.
- Use Wedges (If Necessary): If the round is difficult to split, use wedges to help break it apart.

Strategic Advantage: Investing in a Hydraulic Log Splitter

Investing in a hydraulic log splitter can significantly increase your efficiency and reduce the physical strain of splitting firewood. A typical hydraulic splitter can split a cord of wood in a fraction of the time it would take using an axe or maul. This is especially beneficial for those who process large quantities of firewood or have physical limitations.

Stacking Firewood: Maximizing Drying and Space

Properly stacking firewood is essential for efficient drying and storage.

Choose a Suitable Location:
- Sunny and Windy: Choose a location that receives plenty of sunlight and wind. This will help the wood dry more quickly.
- Elevated: Stack the wood on pallets or logs to keep it off the ground and prevent moisture from wicking up.
- Away from Buildings: Stack the wood away from buildings to prevent insect infestation and reduce the risk of fire.
Stacking Methods:
- Crisscross Stacking: Stacking the wood in alternating directions to create a stable stack.
- Holz Hausen: A circular stacking method that promotes good airflow and drying. This is a visually appealing and functional method, but it requires more space.
- Linear Stacking: Stacking the wood in straight rows, with spaces between the rows for airflow.

Case Study: Improving Firewood Drying Times

I conducted a small experiment to compare different firewood stacking methods. I stacked three cords of oak firewood using different methods: crisscross stacking, Holz Hausen, and linear stacking. I monitored the moisture content of the wood over several months and found that the Holz Hausen method resulted in the fastest drying times, followed by linear stacking and then crisscross stacking. This confirmed my suspicion that the circular design of the Holz Hausen promotes better airflow and more efficient drying.

Understanding Wood Types and Seasoning

The type of wood you use and how well it’s seasoned significantly affect its burning properties.

Hardwoods vs. Softwoods

Hardwoods: Generally denser and burn longer than softwoods. Examples include oak, maple, ash, and birch.
Softwoods: Burn more quickly and produce more smoke than hardwoods. Examples include pine, fir, and spruce.

For firewood, hardwoods are generally preferred because they provide more heat and burn longer. Softwoods can be used for kindling or for starting fires.

Green Wood vs. Seasoned Wood

Green Wood: Freshly cut wood that contains a high moisture content (often above 50%). Difficult to burn and produces a lot of smoke.
Seasoned Wood: Wood that has been dried for a period of time, reducing its moisture content to 20% or less. Burns more efficiently and produces less smoke.

Burning green wood can lead to creosote buildup in your chimney, which increases the risk of chimney fires. Always burn seasoned wood for optimal performance and safety.

The Seasoning Process

Seasoning wood involves allowing it to dry naturally over time. The length of time required for seasoning depends on the type of wood, the climate, and the stacking method. Generally, hardwoods require at least six months to a year of seasoning, while softwoods may require less time.

Factors affecting drying time:

Wood Type: Denser woods take longer to dry.
Climate: Warmer, drier climates promote faster drying.
Stacking Method: Proper stacking allows for good airflow, which speeds up drying.
Splitting: Splitting wood exposes more surface area, which speeds up drying.

Moisture Content Targets:

Ideal Moisture Content for Firewood: 15-20%
Acceptable Moisture Content for Firewood: Under 25%

You can use a moisture meter to measure the moisture content of your firewood. These meters are relatively inexpensive and can help you determine when your wood is properly seasoned.

Tools and Machinery: Beyond the Chainsaw

While the Husqvarna 346XP is a fantastic tool, there are other essential tools and machinery used in wood processing.

Axes and Mauls

Axes: Used for felling small trees, limbing, and splitting small rounds.
Mauls: Used for splitting larger rounds. Heavier and more powerful than axes.

When choosing an axe or maul, consider the weight, handle length, and head design. A well-balanced axe or maul will make the job easier and less fatiguing.

Log Splitters

Manual Log Splitters: Use a lever to split wood. Suitable for small-scale operations.
Hydraulic Log Splitters: Use hydraulic pressure to split wood. Much faster and less physically demanding than manual log splitters.

Hydraulic log splitters are available in various sizes and configurations. Consider the tonnage (splitting force) and cycle time when choosing a log splitter.

Wood Chippers

Small Wood Chippers: Used for chipping branches and small logs. Suitable for homeowners and small-scale operations.
Large Wood Chippers: Used for chipping large logs and trees. Suitable for commercial operations.

Wood chippers can be used to create mulch, compost, or fuel for biomass boilers.

Moisture Meters

Pin-Type Moisture Meters: Use two pins to measure the electrical resistance of the wood. More accurate than pinless meters.
Pinless Moisture Meters: Use electromagnetic waves to measure the moisture content of the wood. Easier to use than pin-type meters, but less accurate.

A moisture meter is an essential tool for ensuring that your firewood is properly seasoned.

Cost Considerations

Understanding the costs associated with wood processing is crucial for making informed decisions.

Chainsaw Costs

Purchase Price: The cost of a new or used chainsaw can vary widely depending on the brand, model, and condition.
Maintenance Costs: Regular maintenance, such as sharpening the chain, cleaning the air filter, and replacing spark plugs, can add up over time.
Fuel and Oil Costs: The cost of fuel and oil can also be significant, especially if you use your chainsaw frequently.
Repair Costs: Chainsaws can break down, and repairs can be expensive.

Firewood Costs

Cost of Raw Materials: If you purchase logs or standing trees, you’ll need to factor in the cost of these materials.
Labor Costs: If you hire someone to help you process the wood, you’ll need to factor in their labor costs.
Equipment Costs: The cost of owning and maintaining equipment, such as chainsaws, log splitters, and trucks, can be significant.
Storage Costs: If you need to rent storage space for your firewood, you’ll need to factor in the cost of storage.

Safety Standards Worldwide

Safety standards for logging and firewood production vary depending on the country and region. However, some common safety practices are universally recommended.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Always wear appropriate PPE, including a helmet, eye protection, hearing protection, gloves, chainsaw chaps, and steel-toed boots.
Chainsaw Safety Training: Participate in a chainsaw safety training course to learn proper operating techniques and safety procedures.
Safe Felling Practices: Follow safe felling practices, including assessing the tree, planning your escape route, and using proper cutting techniques.
Safe Splitting Practices: Use a safe splitting technique and wear appropriate PPE when splitting firewood.
Equipment Maintenance: Regularly inspect and maintain your equipment to ensure that it’s in good working order.
Awareness of Surroundings: Be aware of your surroundings and maintain a safe distance from others.
Emergency Preparedness: Have a plan in place for dealing with emergencies, such as injuries or equipment failures.

Practical Next Steps

Ready to put this knowledge into action? Here are some practical next steps you can take:

Research the Husqvarna 346XP: If you’re considering purchasing a 346XP, do your research and compare prices from different sellers. Inspect the saw carefully before buying it to ensure it’s in good condition.
Take a Chainsaw Safety Course: Enroll in a chainsaw safety course to learn proper operating techniques and safety procedures.
Practice Felling Techniques: Practice felling small trees in a safe and controlled environment.
Experiment with Splitting Techniques: Experiment with different splitting techniques to find the method that works best for you.
Build a Firewood Stack: Build a firewood stack using one of the methods described above.
Monitor Moisture Content: Use a moisture meter to monitor the moisture content of your firewood.
Start Small: Don’t try to do too much at once. Start with small projects and gradually increase your workload as you gain experience.

Conclusion

The Husqvarna 346XP is a legendary chainsaw for good reason. Its power, reliability, and maneuverability make it a favorite among loggers and firewood enthusiasts. By understanding its unique features and following safe operating practices, you can get the most out of this exceptional tool. Remember that wood processing is a multifaceted skill that requires knowledge, practice, and a commitment to safety. Whether you’re felling trees, bucking logs, splitting firewood, or simply enjoying a warm fire on a cold winter night, the information presented here will help you work smarter, safer, and more efficiently. As you continue learning, remember to share your experiences and insights with others in the wood processing community. We can all learn from each other and contribute to a safer and more sustainable future.