Husqvarna 268 Specs (5 Pro Tips for Firewood Prep)

WARNING: Working with chainsaws and processing wood can be inherently dangerous. Always prioritize safety, wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), and follow manufacturer instructions for all tools and equipment. This article provides informational guidance, but it is your responsibility to ensure safe practices. Improper use of chainsaws or other wood processing tools can lead to serious injury or death.

Husqvarna 268 Specs & 5 Pro Tips for Firewood Prep: A Cost-Conscious Guide

The Husqvarna 268. Just the name conjures images of tough jobs done right. It’s a workhorse of a chainsaw, beloved by many for its power, reliability, and relatively simple design. Understanding the costs involved, from felling the tree to stacking the wood, is crucial for any homeowner or small-scale firewood business. This guide dives deep into the Husqvarna 268 specs, explores its suitability for firewood preparation, and most importantly, provides a detailed breakdown of the costs involved in turning logs into usable firewood, along with five pro tips to save you money and time. I’ll share my experiences and insights from years of cutting and splitting firewood, focusing on how to make your operation as efficient and cost-effective as possible.

Husqvarna 268: A Quick Look at the Specs

Before we delve into the cost analysis, let’s quickly recap the key specifications of the Husqvarna 268. While this model is no longer in production, many are still in use, and well-maintained models can be found on the used market.

• Engine Displacement: Approximately 66.7 cc
• Power Output: Around 4.0 horsepower
• Weight (Powerhead Only): Roughly 6.1 kg (13.5 lbs)
• Bar Length: Typically 16-20 inches (although can accommodate longer bars)
• Fuel Tank Capacity: 0.7 liters
• Oil Tank Capacity: 0.4 liters

These specifications make the Husqvarna 268 a powerful saw suitable for felling medium-sized trees and bucking logs for firewood. Its robust engine and relatively light weight make it a good balance of power and maneuverability.

Is the Husqvarna 268 a Good Choice for Firewood Prep?

In my opinion, yes, absolutely. The Husqvarna 268 is a solid choice for firewood preparation, especially if you’re dealing with hardwood species. Here’s why:

• Power: The 4.0 horsepower engine provides ample power to cut through most firewood species without bogging down. This is especially important when dealing with larger diameter logs.
• Durability: These saws are known for their durability. With proper maintenance, a Husqvarna 268 can last for decades.
• Repairability: Because they are older models, parts are readily available, and many chainsaw mechanics are familiar with them.
• Weight: While not the lightest saw on the market, the 268 is manageable for extended use, reducing fatigue.

However, there are also some potential drawbacks to consider:

• Age: Finding a well-maintained used model can be challenging. Be prepared to do some repairs or maintenance.
• Emissions: Older saws like the 268 are not as fuel-efficient or environmentally friendly as newer models.
• Vibration: Compared to newer saws, the 268 has higher vibration levels, which can lead to fatigue over extended use.

Alternatives to the Husqvarna 268: If you’re looking for a new chainsaw, consider models like the Husqvarna 455 Rancher, Stihl MS 271 Farm Boss, or Echo CS-590 Timber Wolf. These saws offer similar power and performance with improved fuel efficiency and lower emissions.

Decoding the Costs of Firewood Preparation

Now, let’s get to the heart of the matter: the costs involved in turning standing trees into a cozy fire. I’ve broken down the costs into several key categories:

1. Timber Acquisition (or Harvesting Costs)
2. Equipment Costs (Chainsaw, Splitter, etc.)
3. Fuel and Maintenance
4. Labor Costs (Your Time or Hired Help)
5. Miscellaneous Costs (Permits, Transportation)

1. Timber Acquisition (or Harvesting Costs): The Root of the Matter

This is where the cost equation can vary dramatically. The biggest question is: are you buying standing timber, already felled logs, or free wood?

• Buying Standing Timber: This involves purchasing the rights to harvest trees on a piece of land. The cost can range from a few hundred dollars to thousands, depending on the size of the property, the species and volume of timber, and local market conditions.
  • Factors Influencing Timber Prices:
    • Species: Hardwoods like oak, maple, and hickory command higher prices than softwoods like pine and fir.
    • Volume: The more timber available, the lower the price per unit (e.g., per board foot or cord).
    • Accessibility: Timber that is easily accessible (e.g., close to roads) is more valuable.
    • Location: Timber prices vary significantly by region. Areas with high demand and limited supply will have higher prices.
    • Timber Quality: Higher quality timber with fewer defects will fetch a premium price.
  • Estimating Timber Volume: Timber volume is typically measured in board feet or cords.
    • Board Foot: A board foot is a unit of volume equal to 144 cubic inches (e.g., 12 inches x 12 inches x 1 inch).
    • Cord: A cord is a unit of volume equal to 128 cubic feet, typically measured as a stack of wood 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long.
    • Doyle Log Scale: The Doyle Log Scale is a common method for estimating the board foot volume of a log. The formula is: Board Feet = (Diameter in inches - 4)^2 * Length in feet / 16
    • Scribner Log Scale: The Scribner Log Scale is another method, generally considered more accurate than the Doyle scale, especially for larger logs.
    • International 1/4-inch Log Rule: The International 1/4-inch Log Rule is considered the most accurate of the three common log scales.
  • Example: Let’s say you’re considering buying a stand of oak timber. A forester estimates the volume at 10,000 board feet. The local market price for oak timber is $500 per thousand board feet (MBF). The estimated cost of the timber would be $5,000 (10,000 board feet / 1,000 * $500).
  • My Experience: I once purchased a small woodlot with a mix of oak, maple, and ash. The initial cost was significant, but I was able to sustainably harvest firewood for several years, significantly reducing my heating bills. The key was to work with a qualified forester to develop a sustainable harvesting plan.
• Buying Felled Logs: This is often a more straightforward option. You purchase logs that have already been felled and transported to a landing. Prices typically range from $50 to $200 per cord, depending on the species and location.
  • Factors Influencing Log Prices:
    • Species: As with standing timber, hardwoods are more expensive than softwoods.
    • Diameter: Larger diameter logs are often more valuable.
    • Length: Log length can affect price, depending on your processing equipment.
    • Accessibility: Logs that are easily accessible for loading and transport are more valuable.
  • Example: You find a local supplier selling oak logs for $150 per cord. You purchase 5 cords, bringing the total cost to $750.
• Free Wood: This is the holy grail of firewood preparation! Free wood can come from storm damage, tree removal projects, or landowner giveaways. While the wood itself is free, you’ll still incur costs for transportation, cutting, and splitting.
  • My Experience: I’ve often found free wood by networking with local tree service companies. They are often happy to give away wood that would otherwise cost them money to dispose of. Always be sure to get permission from the landowner before removing any wood.

Data Points & Statistics:

• According to the USDA Forest Service, the average stumpage price (price paid for standing timber) for hardwood sawtimber in the Eastern United States ranged from $200 to $800 per MBF in 2023.
• The average price for delivered firewood logs in the Northeastern United States ranged from $100 to $250 per cord in 2023, according to data from state forestry agencies.

2. Equipment Costs: Chainsaws, Splitters, and More

This category covers the cost of your wood processing equipment. We’ll focus on the essentials: chainsaws and wood splitters.

• Chainsaw Costs:
  • Purchase Price: As mentioned earlier, a used Husqvarna 268 in good condition might cost between $200 and $400. A new professional-grade chainsaw can range from $500 to $1,000 or more.
  • Bar and Chain: A new bar and chain for a Husqvarna 268 will cost around $50 to $100.
  • Safety Gear: Don’t skimp on safety gear! A good helmet with face shield and ear protection will cost around $100. Chainsaw chaps are essential and cost around $100 to $150. Steel-toed boots are another must-have, costing around $100 to $200.
  • Maintenance Tools: You’ll need tools for sharpening the chain, cleaning the saw, and performing basic repairs. A chainsaw maintenance kit will cost around $50 to $100.
• Wood Splitter Costs:
  • Manual Splitter: A manual log splitter (e.g., a maul or splitting axe) is the cheapest option, costing around $50 to $100.
  • Hydraulic Splitter (Gas-Powered): A gas-powered hydraulic log splitter is a significant investment, ranging from $1,000 to $3,000 or more.
  • Hydraulic Splitter (Electric): Electric log splitters are quieter and more environmentally friendly than gas-powered models. They typically cost between $500 and $1,500.
  • Splitter Rental: Renting a log splitter is a good option if you only need to split wood occasionally. Rental rates typically range from $50 to $100 per day.
• Other Equipment Costs:
  • Wedges: Steel wedges are essential for felling trees and splitting large logs. A set of wedges will cost around $30 to $50.
  • Sledgehammer: A sledgehammer is used to drive wedges. A good sledgehammer will cost around $30 to $50.
  • Cant Hook: A cant hook is used to roll logs. A cant hook will cost around $50 to $100.
  • Wheelbarrow: A wheelbarrow is essential for moving firewood. A good wheelbarrow will cost around $100 to $200.

Data Points & Statistics:

• According to a survey by the National Firewood Association, the average homeowner spends around $500 per year on firewood preparation equipment and maintenance.
• The average rental rate for a gas-powered log splitter is $75 per day, according to data from several equipment rental companies.

3. Fuel and Maintenance: Keeping Your Equipment Running

This category covers the ongoing costs of fuel, oil, and maintenance for your chainsaw and other equipment.

• Chainsaw Fuel: Chainsaws require a mixture of gasoline and two-stroke oil. The cost of gasoline varies depending on location and grade. Two-stroke oil typically costs around $10 to $20 per quart.
  • Fuel Consumption: A Husqvarna 268 will typically consume around 0.5 to 1 gallon of fuel per day, depending on the workload.
• Chainsaw Bar Oil: Bar oil is used to lubricate the chain and bar. Bar oil typically costs around $10 to $20 per gallon.
• Chainsaw Chain Sharpening: A dull chain is inefficient and dangerous. You can sharpen your own chain with a file and guide, or you can have it professionally sharpened. Professional sharpening typically costs around $10 to $20 per chain.
• Chainsaw Repairs: Chainsaws require periodic repairs, such as replacing spark plugs, air filters, and fuel lines. Repair costs can range from a few dollars for simple repairs to hundreds of dollars for more complex repairs.
• Log Splitter Fuel: Gas-powered log splitters require gasoline. Fuel consumption will vary depending on the size and efficiency of the engine.
• Log Splitter Maintenance: Log splitters require periodic maintenance, such as changing the oil and filter. Maintenance costs are typically lower than chainsaw maintenance costs.

Data Points & Statistics:

• According to a study by the University of Maine, the average cost of fuel and maintenance for a chainsaw is around $1 per cord of firewood processed.
• The average cost of chainsaw chain sharpening is $15 per chain, according to data from several chainsaw repair shops.

4. Labor Costs: Your Time or Hired Help

This is often the most overlooked cost in firewood preparation. If you’re doing the work yourself, it’s easy to underestimate the value of your time.

• Your Time: How much is your time worth? If you were working at your regular job, how much would you be earning per hour? This is a good starting point for valuing your time spent preparing firewood.
  • Opportunity Cost: Consider the opportunity cost of spending time preparing firewood. What else could you be doing with that time? Could you be earning money at your job, spending time with your family, or pursuing other hobbies?
• Hired Help: If you’re hiring someone to help you prepare firewood, you’ll need to pay them an hourly wage. The average hourly wage for a firewood handler is around $15 to $25 per hour, depending on location and experience.
  • Logging Crew: Hiring a professional logging crew is the most expensive option, but it can be cost-effective if you have a large volume of timber to harvest. Logging crews typically charge by the hour or by the cord.

Data Points & Statistics:

• According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median hourly wage for logging workers in May 2023 was $22.48.
• A survey by the National Firewood Association found that the average homeowner spends around 40 hours per year preparing firewood.

5. Miscellaneous Costs: Permits, Transportation, and More

This category covers any other costs associated with firewood preparation, such as permits, transportation, and storage.

• Permits: Some areas require permits for harvesting timber or transporting firewood. Check with your local authorities to determine if you need any permits.
• Transportation: You’ll need to transport the logs from the forest to your home or storage area. This may involve renting a truck or trailer.
  • Truck Rental: Truck rental rates typically range from $50 to $100 per day.
  • Trailer Rental: Trailer rental rates typically range from $30 to $50 per day.
• Storage: You’ll need a place to store the firewood while it dries. This may involve building a woodshed or purchasing a tarp.
  • Woodshed Costs: The cost of building a woodshed will vary depending on the size and materials used.
  • Tarp Costs: Tarps typically cost around $20 to $50.
• Insurance: If you’re running a firewood business, you’ll need to carry liability insurance. Insurance costs will vary depending on the size of your business and the level of coverage.

Data Points & Statistics:

• According to a survey by the National Firewood Association, the average homeowner spends around $100 per year on miscellaneous firewood preparation costs.
• The cost of a firewood permit can range from $10 to $50, depending on the location and the amount of wood harvested.

Case Study: A Cost Comparison

To illustrate the cost differences between different firewood preparation scenarios, let’s look at two case studies:

Case Study 1: DIY Firewood Preparation

• Scenario: You purchase standing timber for $500, use a Husqvarna 268 chainsaw (already owned), split the wood with a manual splitter, and do all the work yourself.
• Costs:
  • Timber: $500
  • Fuel and Maintenance: $50
  • Bar and Chain: $75
  • Safety Gear (amortized): $50
  • Transportation: $50
  • Your Time (40 hours at $20/hour): $800
  • Total Cost: $1525
• Yield: 5 cords of firewood
• Cost per Cord: $305

Case Study 2: Hiring a Logging Crew and Using a Hydraulic Splitter

• Scenario: You purchase standing timber for $500, hire a logging crew to fell and buck the trees for $500, rent a hydraulic log splitter for $75 per day (2 days), and hire someone to split and stack the wood for $20 per hour (20 hours).
• Costs:
  • Timber: $500
  • Logging Crew: $500
  • Log Splitter Rental: $150
  • Labor (Splitting and Stacking): $400
  • Fuel and Maintenance: $50
  • Transportation: $50
  • Total Cost: $1650
• Yield: 5 cords of firewood
• Cost per Cord: $330

Analysis:

As you can see, the cost per cord is similar in both scenarios. However, the DIY scenario requires a significant investment of your time, while the hired help scenario requires a larger upfront investment in labor and equipment rental. The best option for you will depend on your individual circumstances, budget, and time constraints.

5 Pro Tips for Cost-Effective Firewood Preparation

Now that we’ve covered the costs involved, here are five pro tips to help you save money and time on firewood preparation:

1. Source Free or Low-Cost Wood: Look for opportunities to obtain free wood from storm damage, tree removal projects, or landowner giveaways. Network with local tree service companies.
2. Maintain Your Equipment: Regular maintenance will extend the life of your equipment and prevent costly repairs. Sharpen your chainsaw chain regularly, clean your chainsaw after each use, and change the oil in your log splitter according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
3. Invest in Safety Gear: Don’t skimp on safety gear. A helmet, face shield, ear protection, chainsaw chaps, and steel-toed boots are essential for preventing injuries.
4. Optimize Your Work Flow: Organize your work area to minimize wasted time and effort. Use a cant hook to roll logs, and stack firewood neatly to promote drying.
5. Season Your Firewood Properly: Properly seasoned firewood burns more efficiently and produces less smoke. Stack firewood in a sunny, well-ventilated location for at least six months before burning. The optimal moisture content for firewood is below 20%. You can use a moisture meter to check the moisture content of your firewood.

Calculating Drying Time Based on Moisture Content

Estimating drying time is crucial for ensuring your firewood is ready to burn efficiently. The drying time depends on several factors, including wood species, climate, and stacking method. However, we can use a general rule of thumb:

• Softwoods: Softwoods like pine and fir typically take 6-12 months to season properly.
• Hardwoods: Hardwoods like oak, maple, and hickory typically take 12-24 months to season properly.

To accelerate the drying process, consider the following:

• Stacking Method: Stack firewood in a single row, with gaps between the logs to allow for air circulation.
• Location: Choose a sunny, well-ventilated location.
• Covering: Cover the top of the stack with a tarp to protect it from rain and snow, but leave the sides open to allow for air circulation.

Moisture Content Measurement:

• Use a moisture meter to check the moisture content of your firewood. A moisture meter will cost around $20 to $50.
• Insert the probes of the moisture meter into the center of a split piece of firewood.
• The moisture meter will display the moisture content as a percentage.
• Firewood with a moisture content below 20% is considered seasoned and ready to burn.

Budgeting for Your Firewood Project

Creating a budget is essential for managing the costs of your firewood project. Here’s a simple template you can use:

Firewood Project Budget

Fill in the estimated costs for each category before you start your project. As you incur expenses, record the actual costs in the “Actual Cost” column. This will help you track your spending and identify areas where you can save money.

Chainsaw Safety: A Paramount Concern

I cannot stress enough the importance of chainsaw safety. Chainsaws are powerful tools that can cause serious injury or death if used improperly. Here are some essential safety tips:

• Read the Owner’s Manual: Before using a chainsaw, read and understand the owner’s manual.
• Wear Proper PPE: Always wear a helmet with face shield and ear protection, chainsaw chaps, steel-toed boots, and gloves.
• Inspect the Chainsaw: Before each use, inspect the chainsaw for any damage or loose parts.
• Start the Chainsaw Safely: Start the chainsaw on the ground, with the chain brake engaged.
• Use Proper Cutting Techniques: Use proper cutting techniques to avoid kickback and other hazards.
• Maintain a Safe Distance: Keep a safe distance from other people when operating a chainsaw.
• Never Cut Above Your Head: Never cut above your head with a chainsaw.
• Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Be aware of your surroundings and watch out for hazards such as falling branches and uneven terrain.
• Take Breaks: Take frequent breaks to avoid fatigue.
• Never Use a Chainsaw When Tired or Under the Influence: Never use a chainsaw when you are tired or under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
• First Aid Kit: Always have a well-stocked first aid kit readily available.

Final Thoughts: From Tree to Fire

Preparing firewood can be a rewarding and cost-effective way to heat your home, but it’s essential to understand the costs involved and to prioritize safety. By following the tips and guidelines in this article, you can make your firewood preparation project more efficient, more affordable, and most importantly, safer. Remember to always respect the power of your tools and the environment around you. Good luck, and happy cutting!

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