How To Start A Stihl Chainsaw (3 Pro Tips For MS290 Users)

User Intent:

The user is likely seeking a practical guide on how to start a Stihl MS290 chainsaw. Given the context provided (chainsaw, wood processing, logging tools, and firewood preparation costs), the user is probably either a beginner or someone looking for specific troubleshooting tips, possibly with cost-saving strategies in mind related to fuel efficiency, maintenance, or alternative starting techniques. They’re also MS290 specific, so they’re looking for targeted advice, not general chainsaw information.

Here’s the article:

Layering Up for Success: Starting Your Stihl MS290 and Budgeting Your Wood Project

Starting a Stihl MS290 chainsaw might seem straightforward, but mastering the process and understanding the costs associated with its use are crucial for both efficiency and safety in any wood processing or firewood preparation project. Think of it like layering up for a cold day – each step, each piece of equipment, and each cost factor builds upon the last to create a successful and comfortable outcome. I’ve spent years felling trees, bucking logs, and splitting firewood, and I’ve learned that a well-maintained chainsaw, started correctly, is the cornerstone of a profitable and enjoyable experience. This article will provide three pro tips for starting your MS290, and then delve into the often-overlooked world of budgeting for your wood projects. Get ready to roll up your sleeves and get down to business.

Three Pro Tips for Starting Your Stihl MS290

Starting a chainsaw might seem simple, but doing it correctly can extend the life of your saw, improve its performance, and, most importantly, keep you safe. Here are three pro tips specifically for the Stihl MS290:

1. The Ground Start Advantage

While some opt for the drop start (which I strongly advise against for safety reasons), I’ve found the ground start to be the safest and most reliable method, especially for the MS290.

Procedure: Place the chainsaw firmly on the ground, ensuring the chain is clear of any obstructions. Engage the chain brake. Place your left hand firmly on the front handle and your right foot through the rear handle. This provides stability.
Why it works: The ground provides a stable base, reducing the risk of losing control. The foot through the handle prevents the saw from kicking back towards you.
MS290 Specific: The MS290, being a mid-range saw, has a decent amount of power. The ground start provides the leverage you need to control that power during the starting process.
Troubleshooting: If the saw doesn’t start after a few pulls, ensure the choke is properly set. Flooding the engine is a common issue; if this happens, disengage the choke and pull the starter cord several times to clear the cylinder.

2. Master the Choke and Throttle Dance

Understanding the choke and throttle positions is vital for a smooth start. The MS290, like many two-stroke engines, relies on a rich fuel mixture for cold starts.

Cold Start Procedure:
1. Engage the chain brake.
2. Move the master control lever to the “full choke” position.
3. Pull the starter cord firmly until the engine attempts to start (you’ll hear a “cough” or a brief sputter).
4. Move the master control lever to the “half choke” or “fast idle” position (usually one click down).
5. Pull the starter cord again until the engine starts.
6. Once the engine is running smoothly, blip the throttle to disengage the fast idle.
Warm Start Procedure: If the engine is warm, skip the full choke position and go straight to the “half choke” or “run” position.
MS290 Specific: The MS290 can be a bit finicky with its choke settings. Pay close attention to the sounds the engine makes. If it sounds like it’s struggling to start, adjust the choke slightly.
Troubleshooting: If the saw floods easily, try starting it with the throttle slightly open. This allows more air into the cylinder and helps clear the excess fuel.

3. The Importance of a Sharp Chain

A dull chain not only makes cutting more difficult, but it also puts extra strain on the engine, making it harder to start. A sharp chain bites into the wood with minimal effort, reducing the load on the starter mechanism.

Chain Sharpening: Learn to sharpen your chain regularly. Use a chainsaw sharpening kit with the correct file size for your chain.
Chain Maintenance: Keep your chain properly tensioned. A loose chain can jump off the bar, causing damage and potential injury.
MS290 Specific: The MS290 is designed to handle a specific chain pitch and gauge. Using the wrong chain can damage the sprocket and bar, making starting more difficult.
Troubleshooting: If your saw is hard to start and the chain is dull, sharpen the chain before attempting to start it again. You’ll be surprised at the difference it makes.

Budgeting Your Wood Project: From Tree to Firewood

Now that you know how to reliably start your MS290, let’s delve into the often-overlooked but crucial aspect of wood project budgeting. Whether you’re harvesting timber or simply preparing firewood, understanding the costs involved can make the difference between a profitable venture and a money pit.

The Layered Cost Structure of Wood Processing

Think of budgeting for wood processing like building a layered cake. Each layer represents a different cost component, and if one layer is off, the whole thing can crumble. These layers typically include:

Timber Acquisition Costs: This could be the cost of purchasing standing timber, buying logs from a supplier, or the cost of permits and fees for harvesting on public land.
Equipment Costs: This includes the purchase or rental of chainsaws, log splitters, skidders, and other necessary tools. It also includes the cost of fuel, oil, and maintenance.
Labor Costs: If you’re hiring a logging crew or firewood handlers, their wages and benefits will be a significant expense.
Transportation Costs: This includes the cost of transporting logs from the forest to the mill or firewood from the splitting area to the storage location.
Processing Costs: This includes the cost of milling lumber, splitting firewood, and stacking and drying the wood.
Overhead Costs: This includes insurance, property taxes, and other administrative expenses.

1. Timber Acquisition Costs: The Root of the Matter

The cost of acquiring timber is the foundation of any wood project budget. This cost can vary wildly depending on several factors:

Wood Species: Hardwoods like oak, maple, and cherry command higher prices than softwoods like pine and fir.
- Data Point: According to Forest2Market, in Q3 2023, the average price for standing hardwood timber in the US Southeast ranged from $30 to $60 per ton, while softwood timber ranged from $15 to $30 per ton. This highlights the significant price difference between species.
Wood Quality: The presence of knots, rot, and other defects can significantly reduce the value of timber.
- Personal Story: I once bought a tract of land thinking I was getting a steal, only to discover that the majority of the trees had internal rot. I ended up losing money on the deal because the timber was essentially worthless. Always get a timber cruise before buying!
Location and Accessibility: Timber that is easily accessible by road will be cheaper to harvest than timber located in remote or difficult terrain.
- Example: Timber located on a steep hillside may require specialized equipment and techniques, increasing harvesting costs by as much as 50%.
Market Conditions: Timber prices fluctuate based on supply and demand. During periods of high demand, prices will be higher.
- Global Perspective: Timber prices in Europe have been significantly impacted by the war in Ukraine, with some regions experiencing price increases of up to 30%. This illustrates how global events can affect local timber markets.
Permits and Fees: Harvesting timber on public land often requires permits and fees, which can add to the overall cost.
- Example: In some US states, a permit to harvest timber on state land can cost anywhere from $50 to $500, depending on the volume of timber being harvested.

Cost Calculation Example:

Let’s say you’re planning to harvest oak timber on private land. You estimate that you have 100 tons of standing timber. Based on current market conditions, the price for oak timber in your area is $50 per ton.

Timber Acquisition Cost: 100 tons x $50/ton = $5,000

Tip for Cost Optimization:

Consider purchasing timber during the off-season (e.g., winter) when demand is lower and prices may be more favorable. Negotiate with landowners for a better price, especially if you’re willing to harvest less desirable trees or clear underbrush.

2. Equipment Costs: The Price of Power

Your equipment is your workhorse. From the chainsaw in your hand to the log splitter churning out firewood, each piece of equipment represents a significant investment. Here’s a breakdown of the costs involved:

Chainsaw Costs: The initial purchase price of a chainsaw can range from a few hundred dollars for a basic model to several thousand dollars for a professional-grade saw.
- MS290 Specific: The Stihl MS290 typically costs between $400 and $600, depending on the bar length and any additional features.
- Cost Breakdown:
  - Purchase Price: $400 – $600
  - Bar and Chain Replacement: $50 – $100 per year
  - Maintenance (Spark Plugs, Air Filters): $20 – $50 per year
  - Repairs: Variable, but budget $50 – $100 per year for unexpected repairs
Log Splitter Costs: Log splitters can range from manual hydraulic splitters costing a few hundred dollars to gas-powered splitters costing several thousand dollars.
- Rental vs. Purchase: Consider renting a log splitter if you only need it for occasional use. Rental fees typically range from $50 to $100 per day.
- Data Point: According to Home Depot, the average cost of a gas-powered log splitter is around $1,500.
Skidder Costs: If you’re harvesting timber on a larger scale, you may need a skidder to move logs from the forest to the landing. Skidder rentals can cost several hundred dollars per day.
- Alternative: Consider using a tractor with a winch if you don’t need a full-sized skidder.
Fuel and Oil Costs: Chainsaws and log splitters require fuel and oil to operate. Fuel costs can vary depending on the price of gasoline and the fuel efficiency of your equipment.
- MS290 Fuel Consumption: The MS290 typically consumes around 0.15 gallons of fuel per hour of operation.
- Cost Calculation: If gasoline costs $3.50 per gallon and you use the chainsaw for 10 hours per week, your weekly fuel cost will be: 0.15 gallons/hour x 10 hours/week x $3.50/gallon = $5.25 per week.
- Oil Mix: Use a high-quality two-stroke oil at the recommended ratio (typically 50:1) to prolong the life of your engine.
Maintenance Costs: Regular maintenance is essential to keep your equipment running smoothly and prevent costly repairs.
- Chainsaw Maintenance: Sharpen the chain regularly, clean the air filter, and replace the spark plug as needed.
- Log Splitter Maintenance: Change the hydraulic fluid regularly and lubricate all moving parts.

Cost Calculation Example:

Let’s say you own a Stihl MS290 and a gas-powered log splitter. You estimate that you spend $50 per year on chainsaw maintenance, $100 per year on log splitter maintenance, and $200 per year on fuel and oil.

Total Annual Equipment Costs: $50 + $100 + $200 = $350

Tips for Cost Optimization:

Buy used equipment in good condition.
Rent equipment instead of buying it if you only need it for occasional use.
Perform regular maintenance to prevent costly repairs.
Shop around for the best prices on fuel and oil.
Consider using alternative fuels, such as biodiesel, if they are available in your area.

3. Labor Costs: Valuing Your Time (or Someone Else’s)

If you’re hiring a logging crew or firewood handlers, their wages and benefits will be a significant expense. Even if you’re doing the work yourself, it’s important to value your time.

Logging Crew Wages: Logging crew wages can vary depending on the location, experience level, and type of work being performed.
- Data Point: According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median hourly wage for logging workers in the United States was $20.11 in May 2022.
- Regional Variation: Wages are typically higher in regions with a high cost of living and a shortage of skilled workers.
Firewood Handler Wages: Firewood handler wages are typically lower than logging crew wages.
- Example: In some areas, firewood handlers may earn minimum wage or slightly above.
Benefits: In addition to wages, you may also need to provide benefits such as health insurance, workers’ compensation, and paid time off.
Opportunity Cost: If you’re doing the work yourself, consider the opportunity cost of your time. What else could you be doing with that time?
- Personal Story: I used to spend all my weekends cutting and splitting firewood. While I enjoyed the work, I realized that I was missing out on other opportunities, such as spending time with my family and pursuing my hobbies. Eventually, I decided to hire someone to help me with the firewood preparation, which freed up my time and allowed me to focus on other things.

Cost Calculation Example:

Let’s say you hire two firewood handlers to help you split and stack firewood. You pay them $15 per hour each, and they work 40 hours per week.

Weekly Labor Cost: 2 workers x $15/hour x 40 hours/week = $1,200 per week

Tips for Cost Optimization:

Hire experienced workers who can work efficiently.
Provide incentives for workers to meet production goals.
Automate tasks as much as possible to reduce labor costs.
Consider using volunteer labor if you’re working on a non-profit project.

4. Transportation Costs: Getting From Point A to Point B

The cost of transporting logs from the forest to the mill or firewood from the splitting area to the storage location can be a significant expense, especially if you’re dealing with large volumes of wood.

Trucking Costs: Trucking costs can vary depending on the distance, the type of truck being used, and the weight of the load.
- Data Point: According to DAT Freight & Analytics, the average spot rate for truckload freight in the United States was $2.50 per mile in Q3 2023.
- Fuel Surcharges: Trucking companies often charge fuel surcharges to account for fluctuations in fuel prices.
Equipment Costs: If you’re using your own truck, you’ll need to factor in the cost of fuel, maintenance, and insurance.
Permits and Fees: Some jurisdictions require permits and fees for transporting logs or firewood.
Distance: The further you have to transport the wood, the higher the transportation costs will be.

Cost Calculation Example:

Let’s say you need to transport 10 loads of logs from the forest to the mill. The distance is 50 miles each way, and the trucking company charges $3.00 per mile.

Total Transportation Cost: 10 loads x 100 miles/load x $3.00/mile = $3,000

Tips for Cost Optimization:

Negotiate with trucking companies for a better rate.
Consolidate loads to reduce the number of trips.
Use a smaller truck if possible.
Consider using alternative transportation methods, such as rail or barge, if they are available.

5. Processing Costs: Turning Logs into Lumber (or Firewood)

The cost of processing logs into lumber or firewood can vary depending on the method being used.

Milling Costs: Milling costs can range from a few cents per board foot for rough-sawn lumber to several dollars per board foot for kiln-dried lumber.
- Data Point: According to the North American Wholesale Lumber Association, the average price for kiln-dried softwood lumber was $500 per thousand board feet in Q3 2023.
Firewood Splitting Costs: Firewood splitting costs can vary depending on whether you’re using a manual splitter or a gas-powered splitter.
- Manual Splitting: Manual splitting is the cheapest option, but it’s also the most labor-intensive.
- Gas-Powered Splitting: Gas-powered splitting is faster and easier than manual splitting, but it also costs more to operate.
Drying Costs: Drying lumber or firewood can add to the overall processing costs.
- Kiln Drying: Kiln drying is the fastest method, but it’s also the most expensive.
- Air Drying: Air drying is the cheapest method, but it can take several months or even years to dry the wood properly.
- Formula: To estimate drying time, consider that hardwoods typically take 1 year per inch of thickness to air dry. Softwoods dry faster.

Cost Calculation Example:

Let’s say you’re milling 1,000 board feet of lumber. The milling cost is $0.20 per board foot, and the kiln-drying cost is $0.50 per board foot.

Total Processing Cost: 1,000 board feet x ($0.20/board foot + $0.50/board foot) = $700

Tips for Cost Optimization:

Shop around for the best prices on milling services.
Consider air drying lumber or firewood instead of kiln drying.
Use a manual splitter if you’re only processing a small amount of firewood.
Automate tasks as much as possible to reduce labor costs.

6. Overhead Costs: The Hidden Expenses

Overhead costs are the indirect expenses that are necessary to run your business, such as insurance, property taxes, and administrative expenses.

Insurance: You’ll need insurance to protect yourself from liability in case of accidents or injuries.
- Example: Workers’ compensation insurance can cost several thousand dollars per year.
Property Taxes: If you own land or buildings, you’ll need to pay property taxes.
Administrative Expenses: Administrative expenses can include things like office supplies, phone bills, and accounting fees.

Cost Calculation Example:

Let’s say your annual overhead costs are $5,000.

Total Overhead Costs: $5,000

Tips for Cost Optimization:

Shop around for the best prices on insurance.
Minimize your administrative expenses.
Consider working from home to reduce your overhead costs.

Case Study: Budgeting a Small-Scale Firewood Business

Let’s walk through a case study to illustrate how to budget for a small-scale firewood business.

Scenario: You want to start a small-scale firewood business, selling firewood to local homeowners. You plan to purchase logs, split them into firewood, and sell them by the cord.

Assumptions:

You can purchase logs for $100 per cord.
You can split one cord of firewood per day using a gas-powered log splitter.
You can sell firewood for $300 per cord.
You work 5 days per week.
Your fuel and oil costs are $20 per week.
Your log splitter maintenance costs are $50 per year.
You value your time at $20 per hour.

Cost Breakdown:

Log Costs: $100 per cord
Fuel and Oil Costs: $20 per week
Log Splitter Maintenance: $50 per year
Labor Costs: $20 per hour x 8 hours per day = $160 per day

Revenue Breakdown:

Firewood Sales: $300 per cord

Profit Calculation:

Daily Profit: $300 (revenue) – $100 (log costs) – $160 (labor costs) – ($20/5) (fuel and oil) = $36

Analysis:

Based on these assumptions, you can make a profit of $36 per day. However, this profit margin is relatively small. To improve your profitability, you could try to:

Purchase logs at a lower price.
Split more firewood per day.
Sell firewood at a higher price.
Reduce your labor costs.

Industry Benchmarks and Statistical Data

To provide a broader context for your budgeting efforts, here are some industry benchmarks and statistical data related to timber prices, equipment rental fees, and fuelwood market rates:

Timber Prices: As mentioned earlier, timber prices can vary widely depending on the species, quality, location, and market conditions. According to Forest2Market, the average price for standing timber in the US Southeast ranged from $15 to $60 per ton in Q3 2023.
Equipment Rental Fees: Equipment rental fees can vary depending on the type of equipment, the rental duration, and the location. According to United Rentals, the average daily rental rate for a gas-powered log splitter is around $75.
Fuelwood Market Rates: Fuelwood market rates can vary depending on the location, the type of wood, and the quantity being purchased. According to the US Energy Information Administration, the average price for residential firewood was $250 per cord in 2022. However, prices can be significantly higher in urban areas or during periods of high demand.

Practical Tips for Cost Optimization and Budget Management

Here are some practical tips for cost optimization and budget management in wood processing or firewood preparation projects:

Track your expenses carefully. Use a spreadsheet or accounting software to track all your expenses.
Set realistic goals. Don’t overestimate your production capacity or underestimate your costs.
Negotiate with suppliers. Don’t be afraid to negotiate with suppliers for a better price on timber, equipment, or services.
Automate tasks as much as possible. Automating tasks can reduce labor costs and improve efficiency.
Consider alternative methods. Explore alternative methods for processing wood, such as using a portable sawmill or a wood chipper.
Plan ahead. Plan your projects carefully to avoid unexpected costs.
Be prepared for unexpected expenses. Set aside a contingency fund to cover unexpected expenses.
Regularly review your budget. Review your budget regularly to identify areas where you can save money.

Relevant Calculations and Formulas

Here are some relevant calculations and formulas that can be helpful in budgeting for wood processing or firewood preparation projects:

Calculating Volume of Logs in Board Feet:
- Doyle Log Rule: (Diameter - 4)² x Length / 16
- Scribner Log Rule: (Diameter - Diameter/4)² x Length / 16
- International ¼-inch Log Rule: 0.79D² - 2D - 4D (where D = diameter in inches) – This is generally considered the most accurate.
Calculating Volume of Firewood in Cords: A cord of firewood is a stack of wood that measures 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long, or 128 cubic feet.
Estimating Drying Time Based on Moisture Content: As mentioned earlier, hardwoods typically take 1 year per inch of thickness to air dry. Softwoods dry faster. Use a moisture meter to accurately track moisture content.

Actionable Takeaways and Next Steps

So, you’ve learned about the pro tips for starting your Stihl MS290 and the layered cost structure of wood processing. What are your next steps?

Assess Your Needs: Define the scope of your wood project. Are you harvesting timber, preparing firewood, or both?
Gather Data: Research timber prices, equipment rental fees, and labor costs in your area.
Create a Detailed Budget: Break down all cost components systematically and estimate the expenses for each component.
Track Your Progress: Monitor your expenses and compare them to your budget regularly.
Adjust as Needed: Be prepared to adjust your budget as needed based on changing market conditions or unexpected expenses.

By following these steps, you can increase your chances of success in your wood processing or firewood preparation project. Remember, like a well-oiled chainsaw, a well-planned budget is essential for a smooth and profitable operation.

Challenges Faced by Small-Scale Loggers and Firewood Suppliers

Small-scale loggers and firewood suppliers face a unique set of challenges, including:

Limited Access to Capital: Small-scale operators often have difficulty obtaining financing for equipment or land.
Fluctuating Market Conditions: Timber and firewood prices can fluctuate significantly, making it difficult to predict profitability.
Competition from Larger Operators: Small-scale operators often face competition from larger companies that can take advantage of economies of scale.
Regulatory Compliance: The logging and firewood industries are subject to a variety of regulations, which can be costly and time-consuming to comply with.
Safety Concerns: Logging and firewood preparation are inherently dangerous activities.

Compelling Phrases That Drive Interest

“Unlock the secrets to starting your MS290 like a pro!”
“Master the art of wood project budgeting and maximize your profits!”
“Don’t let hidden costs derail your wood processing dreams!”
“Turn your passion for wood into a profitable venture!”

Conclusion: Saw Smart, Spend Smart

Budgeting for wood processing or firewood preparation can seem daunting, but with careful planning and attention to detail, you can increase your chances of success. Remember to start with a solid understanding of the costs involved, track your expenses carefully, and be prepared to adjust your budget as needed. And, of course, always prioritize safety when working with chainsaws and other power equipment. Now, go out there, start your MS290 with confidence, and make some sawdust!

How to Start a Stihl Chainsaw (3 Pro Tips for MS290 Users)