How To Remove Bushes Roots Near Foundation (Expert Woodwork Tips)

Time’s ticking! Those seemingly harmless bushes near your foundation are silently waging war, and if you don’t act soon, you’ll be facing costly repairs and potential structural damage. I’ve seen it happen too many times. Homeowners delay, thinking it’s a minor issue, only to discover extensive root systems wreaking havoc beneath the surface. Let’s get those roots out!

How to Remove Bush Roots Near Foundation (Expert Woodwork Tips)

The global wood processing and firewood industry is a significant one, valued at hundreds of billions of dollars annually. The firewood sector alone sees consistent demand, especially in regions with colder climates. However, this demand also means increasing pressure on sustainable forestry practices and efficient wood processing techniques. Whether you are a professional in the logging industry or a homeowner preparing firewood, understanding best practices and having the right tools are crucial.

I’ve spent over 20 years felling trees, processing timber, and teaching others the ins and outs of woodcraft. I remember one particularly harsh winter where a family’s heating bill skyrocketed because their firewood wasn’t properly seasoned. They were burning green wood, which loses a significant amount of its energy to evaporation. That experience taught me the importance of precision and knowledge in every step, from felling to seasoning.

Understanding the Threat: Why Bush Roots are a Problem

Bush roots near your foundation are more than just an aesthetic issue. They can cause serious structural damage over time. Here’s why:

Water Seeking Missiles: Roots actively seek out moisture. Foundations, especially older ones, can have hairline cracks that allow moisture to seep in. Roots exploit these weaknesses, growing into the cracks and expanding.
Hydraulic Pressure: As roots grow, they exert tremendous pressure. This pressure can widen existing cracks, leading to water damage, foundation shifts, and even structural failure. Imagine a tiny seed cracking concrete – that’s the power we’re dealing with, multiplied by hundreds of roots.
Soil Displacement: Root growth can displace the soil around your foundation. This can lead to uneven settling, which can cause doors and windows to stick, walls to crack, and other structural problems.
Hidden Damage: The damage caused by roots is often hidden beneath the surface. By the time you notice visible signs, the problem may be quite extensive and costly to repair.

According to a study by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), root-related damage accounts for approximately 20% of all foundation problems in the United States. That’s a significant number!

Assessing the Situation: Is it an Emergency?

Before you grab your tools, take a moment to assess the situation. Consider these factors:

Bush Size and Proximity: How close are the bushes to your foundation? Larger bushes with extensive root systems pose a greater threat.
Foundation Material: Older foundations made of poured concrete or stone are more susceptible to root damage than newer, reinforced concrete foundations.
Visible Cracks: Inspect your foundation for any visible cracks, especially near the bushes. Note the size and location of any cracks.
Water Intrusion: Check for signs of water intrusion in your basement or crawl space, such as dampness, mold, or water stains.
Tree Species: Some tree and bush species are more aggressive in seeking out water and can cause more damage. Willows, poplars, and certain maples are notorious for invasive root systems.

If you notice any of these warning signs, it’s crucial to act quickly. The longer you wait, the more extensive the damage is likely to become.

Tools of the Trade: Equipping Yourself for Root Removal

Removing bush roots near a foundation requires the right tools and equipment. Here’s a breakdown of what you’ll need:

Safety Gear: This is non-negotiable.
- Safety Glasses: Protect your eyes from flying debris.
- Work Gloves: Protect your hands from cuts, scrapes, and blisters.
- Steel-Toed Boots: Protect your feet from falling objects.
- Hearing Protection: If you’re using power tools, protect your hearing from excessive noise.
Digging Tools:
- Shovel: For removing soil and digging around the roots. I prefer a round-point shovel for its versatility.
- Spade: For more precise digging and cutting through smaller roots. A spade with a sharp edge is essential.
- Pickaxe: For breaking up hard soil and dislodging large roots. This is a lifesaver in rocky or compacted soil.
- Root Saw: A specialized saw with a long, narrow blade designed for cutting through roots. This tool is invaluable for cutting roots in tight spaces.
Cutting Tools:
- Hand Pruners: For cutting small roots and branches.
- Loppers: For cutting thicker roots and branches. Loppers provide more leverage than hand pruners.
- Axe: For chopping through large roots. A good axe is a versatile tool for any woodworker.
- Chainsaw: For cutting through very large roots. Use extreme caution when operating a chainsaw near your foundation. I only recommend this for experienced users.
- Reciprocating Saw (Sawzall): With a metal-cutting blade, this is excellent for getting into tight spaces and cutting through roots close to the foundation.
Other Essential Tools:
- Garden Hose: For washing away soil and exposing the roots.
- Wheelbarrow: For hauling away soil, roots, and debris.
- Heavy-Duty Trash Bags: For disposing of smaller roots and debris.
- Measuring Tape: For measuring distances and ensuring accurate cuts.
- Marking Paint or Flags: For marking underground utilities or areas to avoid.
Optional Tools (but highly recommended):
- Pressure Washer: For cleaning your foundation after root removal.
- Soil Tester: To determine the pH of your soil and choose appropriate plants for replanting.
- Root Barrier: To prevent future root intrusion.

Chainsaws vs. Axes: A Personal Perspective

I’ve used both chainsaws and axes extensively over the years. While a chainsaw can make quick work of large roots, it’s also a powerful and dangerous tool. For most root removal projects near a foundation, I recommend starting with an axe and only using a chainsaw if absolutely necessary. An axe provides more control and reduces the risk of accidentally damaging your foundation.

Step-by-Step Guide: Removing Bush Roots Safely and Effectively

Now that you have the right tools, let’s get to work. Follow these steps to remove bush roots near your foundation safely and effectively:

Call Before You Dig: This is the most important step! Before you start digging, call your local utility companies to locate any underground utilities. Striking a gas line or electrical cable can be extremely dangerous. In the US, call 811.
Prepare the Area: Clear the area around the bushes of any obstacles, such as rocks, debris, or other plants. Lay down a tarp or plastic sheeting to protect your lawn or landscaping.
Expose the Roots: Use a shovel and spade to carefully dig around the base of the bush, exposing the roots. Start by digging a trench about 1-2 feet away from the foundation. Be careful not to damage your foundation with your tools.
Identify the Main Roots: Look for the largest, thickest roots that are growing towards your foundation. These are the ones that are most likely to cause damage.
Cut the Roots: Use your hand pruners, loppers, axe, or chainsaw to cut the roots. Start with the smaller roots and work your way up to the larger ones. Cut the roots as close to the base of the bush as possible.
- Using an Axe: Position the axe blade firmly against the root and swing with a controlled motion. Avoid swinging wildly, as this can be dangerous.
- Using a Chainsaw: Wear appropriate safety gear, including safety glasses, hearing protection, and gloves. Start the chainsaw and carefully guide the blade through the root. Keep a firm grip on the chainsaw and avoid kickback.
Remove the Root Ball: Once you’ve cut the main roots, you should be able to remove the root ball from the ground. Use a shovel and pickaxe to loosen the soil around the root ball and lift it out. You may need to cut additional roots to free the root ball completely.
Grind Remaining Stumps: If you are looking to completely remove the stump and prevent regrowth, grinding is your best option. This will require a stump grinder, which can be rented from most tool rental companies.
Clean the Foundation: Use a garden hose or pressure washer to clean your foundation and remove any soil or debris. Inspect the foundation for any cracks or damage.
Repair Cracks (If Necessary): If you find any cracks in your foundation, repair them immediately. Use a concrete crack sealant or epoxy to fill the cracks and prevent water from entering.
Backfill the Area: Fill the hole with soil and compact it firmly. Add topsoil and seed or sod to restore the area to its original condition.
Install a Root Barrier (Optional): To prevent future root intrusion, consider installing a root barrier. A root barrier is a physical barrier that is buried in the ground to block root growth. Root barriers are available in a variety of materials, including plastic, metal, and fabric.
Monitor the Area: Keep an eye on the area around your foundation for any signs of new root growth. If you notice any new roots, remove them promptly.

Important Safety Considerations:

Wear appropriate safety gear at all times.
Be aware of your surroundings and avoid hitting underground utilities.
Use caution when operating power tools.
Never work alone.
Take breaks to avoid fatigue.

Dealing with Stubborn Roots: Advanced Techniques

Sometimes, you’ll encounter roots that are particularly stubborn or difficult to remove. Here are some advanced techniques that you can try:

Chemical Root Killer: Chemical root killers can be used to kill roots that are growing inside pipes or drains. However, these chemicals can also harm other plants and the environment, so use them with caution. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
Salt: Salt can be used to kill roots by dehydrating them. Pour salt around the base of the bush or tree, or directly onto the cut roots. Be careful not to use too much salt, as it can also harm other plants and the soil.
Copper Sulfate: Copper sulfate is a chemical that is toxic to roots. Drill holes into the roots and pour copper sulfate into the holes. Be careful not to spill copper sulfate onto the soil, as it can harm other plants.
Professional Help: If you’re unable to remove the roots yourself, or if you’re concerned about damaging your foundation, consider hiring a professional arborist or landscaping company.

A Word of Caution About Herbicides

While herbicides can be effective at killing roots, I generally advise against using them near your foundation. Herbicides can leach into the soil and potentially damage your foundation or contaminate your water supply. If you do decide to use an herbicide, choose one that is specifically designed for root control and follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.

Preventing Future Root Problems: Long-Term Solutions

Once you’ve removed the bush roots, it’s important to take steps to prevent future problems. Here are some long-term solutions:

Choose the Right Plants: When planting near your foundation, choose plants with non-invasive root systems. Avoid planting trees or bushes with aggressive root systems, such as willows, poplars, and certain maples. Consult with a local nursery or arborist for recommendations on suitable plants for your area.
Install a Root Barrier: As mentioned earlier, a root barrier is a physical barrier that is buried in the ground to block root growth. Install a root barrier between your foundation and any trees or bushes that have the potential to cause problems.
Maintain Proper Drainage: Ensure that your foundation has proper drainage to prevent water from accumulating near the foundation. This will reduce the likelihood of roots seeking out moisture near your foundation.
Regular Inspections: Regularly inspect your foundation for any signs of root growth or damage. Catching problems early can prevent them from becoming more serious and costly to repair.
Consider Xeriscaping: Xeriscaping is a landscaping technique that uses drought-tolerant plants and minimizes the need for watering. This can reduce the amount of moisture in the soil around your foundation, making it less attractive to roots.

Understanding Wood Properties for Firewood: A Tangential but Crucial Point

While we’re talking about roots and trees, let’s briefly touch on the importance of understanding wood properties, especially if you’re using the removed bush or tree for firewood. Not all wood burns the same.

Density: Denser woods, like oak, maple, and hickory, burn longer and produce more heat than less dense woods, like pine and poplar.
Resin Content: Woods with high resin content, like pine, burn quickly and produce a lot of smoke and creosote. Creosote buildup in your chimney can be a fire hazard.
Moisture Content: Green wood (freshly cut wood) has a high moisture content and burns poorly. Seasoned wood (wood that has been dried for at least six months) burns much more efficiently and produces more heat.

Seasoning Firewood: The Key to Efficient Burning

Seasoning firewood is the process of drying the wood to reduce its moisture content. Ideally, firewood should have a moisture content of 20% or less before burning. Here’s how to season firewood properly:

Split the Wood: Splitting the wood increases the surface area exposed to the air, which speeds up the drying process.
Stack the Wood: Stack the wood in a single row, with air gaps between the logs. This allows air to circulate freely around the wood.
Elevate the Wood: Elevate the wood off the ground using pallets or cinder blocks. This prevents the wood from absorbing moisture from the ground.
Protect the Wood: Cover the top of the wood stack with a tarp or roof to protect it from rain and snow. Leave the sides open to allow for air circulation.
Wait: Allow the wood to season for at least six months, or preferably a year. The longer the wood seasons, the better it will burn.

I’ve found that oak, for example, benefits significantly from a longer seasoning period (12-18 months) due to its density. Softwoods like pine, on the other hand, can be ready in as little as 6 months, but their lower BTU content makes them less desirable for primary heating.

Case Study: A Foundation Rescue Mission

I once helped a homeowner who had neglected the bushes near their foundation for years. The roots had grown into the foundation cracks, causing significant water damage and structural problems. The homeowner had to spend thousands of dollars to repair the foundation and remove the bushes.

In this case, we had to use a combination of techniques to remove the roots, including digging, cutting, and chemical root killer. We also had to repair the foundation cracks with epoxy and install a root barrier to prevent future problems. The homeowner learned a valuable lesson about the importance of proactive maintenance.

Cost Considerations and Budgeting Tips

Removing bush roots near your foundation can be a DIY project or a professional service. The cost will depend on the size of the bushes, the extent of the root system, and whether you hire a professional.

Here’s a breakdown of potential costs:

DIY Project:
- Tools and Equipment: \$50 – \$200 (depending on what you already own)
- Root Barrier: \$50 – \$100 (per linear foot)
- Concrete Crack Sealant: \$20 – \$50
- Soil and Seed: \$20 – \$50
Professional Service:
- Arborist or Landscaping Company: \$50 – \$150 per hour (or a flat fee for the project)

Budgeting Tips:

Get Multiple Quotes: If you’re hiring a professional, get quotes from several companies before making a decision.
Compare Prices: Compare prices on tools and equipment before making a purchase.
Consider Renting: If you only need a tool for a short period of time, consider renting it instead of buying it.
Do Some of the Work Yourself: If you’re on a tight budget, consider doing some of the work yourself, such as clearing the area or backfilling the hole.

Troubleshooting and Common Pitfalls

Even with the best planning and preparation, you may encounter some challenges during the root removal process. Here are some common pitfalls to avoid:

Damaging Underground Utilities: Always call before you dig to avoid hitting underground utilities.
Damaging Your Foundation: Be careful not to damage your foundation with your tools.
Incomplete Root Removal: Make sure to remove all of the roots, including the small ones. Any remaining roots can regrow and cause future problems.
Using the Wrong Tools: Using the wrong tools can make the job more difficult and increase the risk of injury.
Ignoring Safety Precautions: Always wear appropriate safety gear and follow safety guidelines.
Underestimating the Time and Effort Required: Removing bush roots can be a time-consuming and physically demanding task. Be prepared to spend several hours or even days on the project.

Next Steps and Additional Resources

Congratulations! You’ve successfully removed the bush roots near your foundation. Here are some next steps you can take:

Monitor the Area: Keep an eye on the area around your foundation for any signs of new root growth.
Maintain Your Landscaping: Regularly trim and prune your bushes and trees to prevent them from growing too close to your foundation.
Consult with a Professional: If you have any concerns about your foundation, consult with a professional engineer or contractor.

Here are some additional resources that you may find helpful:

Local Nurseries and Arborists: Local nurseries and arborists can provide advice on choosing the right plants for your area and maintaining your landscaping.
Home Improvement Stores: Home improvement stores sell a variety of tools and equipment for removing bush roots.
Tool Rental Companies: Tool rental companies rent out a variety of tools and equipment, including stump grinders and chainsaws.
Online Resources: There are many online resources available that provide information on removing bush roots and maintaining your foundation.

Supplier Recommendations:

Logging Tools: Baileys (baileysonline.com), Forestry Suppliers (forestry-suppliers.com)
Drying Equipment (Tarps, Moisture Meters): Amazon, Northern Tool + Equipment

Remember, proactive maintenance is the key to preventing root-related damage to your foundation. By taking the time to remove bush roots and implement long-term solutions, you can protect your home and investment for years to come. Now, get out there and tackle those roots! Your foundation will thank you for it.