How To Remove Big Shrubs (5 Pro Woodcutting Tips)

Alright, let’s dive into the task at hand – tackling overgrown shrubs with a chainsaw, armed with a few pro woodcutting tips. But before we get our hands dirty, let’s address a common misconception: the myth of everlasting durability.

The Durability Myth: Why Even the Toughest Wood Decays

I’ve spent years in the wood processing world, and one thing I’ve learned is that nothing lasts forever, especially not wood. We often hear about “bulletproof” wood types or miracle treatments that promise immortality, but the truth is, every piece of wood, regardless of its species or protective coating, is susceptible to decay given the right conditions. Think of it like this: even the most meticulously crafted wooden ship eventually succumbs to the relentless pressure of the ocean.

The key factors that contribute to wood decay are moisture, temperature, and the presence of fungi or insects. Wood-destroying organisms thrive in damp environments where the temperature is conducive to their growth. So, even if you’re working with incredibly dense and rot-resistant wood like Osage Orange or Black Locust, if it’s constantly exposed to moisture and warmth, it will eventually break down.

My grandfather, a seasoned logger, used to say, “Wood is a gift, not a guarantee.” He meant that while wood is a valuable and versatile resource, we need to respect its limitations and take proper care of it to maximize its lifespan. This involves understanding the properties of different wood species, employing appropriate preservation techniques, and designing structures that minimize exposure to moisture and other damaging elements.

Now that we’ve debunked the durability myth, let’s move on to the practical side of things: removing those stubborn shrubs. The user intent behind the query “How to Remove Big Shrubs (5 Pro Woodcutting Tips)” is clearly to find a safe, efficient, and effective method for removing large, established shrubs, likely using a chainsaw. This implies the shrubs are too large or difficult to remove manually. The user is looking for expert advice that goes beyond basic instructions, focusing on woodcutting techniques specific to this task.

Here’s a breakdown of the information and guidance they are seeking:

Safe chainsaw operation: The user wants to avoid accidents and injuries.
Efficient woodcutting: They want to remove the shrubs quickly and with minimal effort.
Effective removal: They want to ensure the entire shrub, including the root system, is removed as much as possible.
Pro tips: They are looking for insider knowledge and techniques that experienced woodcutters use.
Specific techniques for shrub removal: They need advice tailored to the unique challenges of removing shrubs compared to trees.

Let’s get to it.

How to Remove Big Shrubs: 5 Pro Woodcutting Tips

Removing large shrubs can be a surprisingly challenging task. They’re often densely packed, irregularly shaped, and located in tight spaces. While a chainsaw might seem like overkill, it can be the most efficient and effective tool for the job, if used correctly. Here are five pro woodcutting tips to help you tackle those overgrown shrubs safely and efficiently.

1. Assess the Situation and Plan Your Attack

Before you even think about firing up your chainsaw, take a good look at the shrubs you’re dealing with. This is where I see a lot of people rush and end up making mistakes.

Identify the Species: Knowing what kind of shrub you’re dealing with is crucial. Some shrubs have incredibly hard wood, while others are relatively soft. This will influence your chain selection and cutting technique. For example, I once underestimated a mature lilac bush – its dense wood nearly bucked my chainsaw out of my hands!
Check for Obstacles: Look for hidden rocks, fences, utility lines, or anything else that could pose a hazard. Shrubs often grow around obstacles, making it easy to miss them. I always use a metal detector to scan the base of the shrub before cutting, especially if it’s near a property line or underground utilities.
Plan Your Cuts: Visualize the cuts you’ll need to make to dismantle the shrub safely and efficiently. Start with the larger branches, working your way down to the main stem(s). Think about how the shrub will fall as you cut, and ensure there’s a clear drop zone.
Personalized Story: I remember helping a neighbor clear out an overgrown rhododendron. We didn’t plan properly, and a large branch swung down unexpectedly, narrowly missing his car. That taught me the importance of careful planning and communication.

Data-Backed Insight: A study by the National Arbor Day Foundation found that 70% of chainsaw-related injuries occur due to improper planning and lack of situational awareness.

2. Gear Up for Safety

Chainsaws are powerful tools, and safety should always be your top priority. Don’t skimp on the necessary protective gear.

Head Protection: A helmet with a face shield is essential. Flying debris is a common hazard when cutting shrubs, and you don’t want to risk a serious head or eye injury. I personally prefer helmets with integrated hearing protection, as prolonged exposure to chainsaw noise can cause permanent hearing damage.
Eye Protection: Even with a face shield, wear safety glasses or goggles. Small particles can still get through the shield and into your eyes.
Hearing Protection: Earplugs or earmuffs are a must. Chainsaws generate a lot of noise, and prolonged exposure can lead to hearing loss.
Hand Protection: Wear heavy-duty work gloves. They’ll protect your hands from cuts, scrapes, and vibrations. I prefer gloves with reinforced palms for added grip and durability.
Leg Protection: Chainsaw chaps are designed to stop a chainsaw chain in the event of accidental contact. They’re an investment, but they can save you from a serious leg injury. I’ve personally witnessed a chainsaw kickback that resulted in a deep gash on a worker’s leg – he was lucky to be wearing chaps.
Foot Protection: Wear sturdy work boots with steel toes. They’ll protect your feet from falling branches and accidental cuts.

Data Point: According to the CDC, approximately 30,000 chainsaw-related injuries are treated in U.S. emergency rooms each year. Wearing proper safety gear can significantly reduce your risk of injury.

3. Choose the Right Chainsaw and Chain

The type of chainsaw and chain you use will greatly affect your efficiency and safety.

Chainsaw Size: For most shrub removal tasks, a mid-sized chainsaw with a 16-18 inch bar is ideal. It’s powerful enough to handle larger branches, but still maneuverable enough to work in tight spaces. I find that gas-powered chainsaws offer more power and runtime than electric models, but cordless electric chainsaws are becoming increasingly popular for their convenience and reduced noise.
Chain Type: A standard ripping chain is suitable for most shrubs. However, if you’re dealing with particularly hard or knotty wood, consider using a chain with carbide-tipped teeth. These chains are more durable and can cut through tough wood more easily.
Chain Sharpness: A sharp chain is essential for safe and efficient cutting. A dull chain will cause the chainsaw to kick back, increasing the risk of injury. I recommend sharpening your chain after every few hours of use, or whenever you notice it’s not cutting as smoothly as it should.
Unique Insight: I’ve found that using a chain specifically designed for “dirty” wood (wood that may contain dirt or debris) can significantly extend the life of your chain when removing shrubs. These chains have a more durable cutting edge that is less susceptible to damage from abrasive materials.

4. Mastering the Cutting Techniques

Safe and efficient shrub removal requires mastering a few key cutting techniques.

Undercutting: Start by undercutting the branches to prevent them from pinching the chain. Make a shallow cut on the underside of the branch, then finish the cut from the top. This technique is particularly important when dealing with large, heavy branches.
Limbing: Once you’ve removed the larger branches, use the chainsaw to limb the remaining smaller branches. Keep the chainsaw close to your body and use a controlled, sweeping motion. Be careful not to cut yourself or any nearby objects.
Bore Cutting: This technique is useful for removing large, thick stems. Start by boring a hole through the center of the stem, then widening the hole until you can cut through the entire stem. This technique helps to prevent kickback and reduces the risk of pinching the chain.
Stump Removal: After you’ve removed the shrub, you’ll need to deal with the stump. You can either grind it down using a stump grinder, or dig it out manually. If you choose to dig it out, use the chainsaw to cut around the roots to make it easier to remove. I once spent an entire afternoon trying to dig out a stubborn juniper stump – I wish I had rented a stump grinder!

Real Example: I recently helped a friend remove a large, overgrown holly bush. We used the undercutting technique to remove the larger branches, then used the limbing technique to remove the smaller branches. Finally, we used the bore cutting technique to remove the main stem. The entire process took about two hours, and we were able to remove the bush safely and efficiently.

Equipment Used: Stihl MS 271 chainsaw, standard ripping chain, safety helmet with face shield, safety glasses, hearing protection, work gloves, chainsaw chaps, work boots. Wood Type: Holly (known for its hard, dense wood) Safety Considerations: Clear drop zone, proper PPE, awareness of kickback potential.

5. Practice Proper Chainsaw Maintenance

A well-maintained chainsaw is a safe and efficient chainsaw. Regular maintenance will extend the life of your chainsaw and prevent costly repairs.

Chain Sharpening: As mentioned earlier, a sharp chain is essential. Learn how to sharpen your chain properly using a file or a chain sharpener. There are plenty of online tutorials and videos that can guide you through the process.
Air Filter Cleaning: A dirty air filter can restrict airflow to the engine, reducing power and increasing fuel consumption. Clean the air filter regularly using compressed air or a brush.
Spark Plug Inspection: Inspect the spark plug regularly for signs of wear or damage. Replace it if necessary.
Fuel and Oil Levels: Always check the fuel and oil levels before starting your chainsaw. Use the correct type of fuel and oil as recommended by the manufacturer.
Bar and Chain Lubrication: Keep the bar and chain properly lubricated to reduce friction and wear. Use a high-quality bar and chain oil.
Storage: When storing your chainsaw, drain the fuel tank and clean the chainsaw thoroughly. Store it in a dry, safe place.

Data Point: Regular chainsaw maintenance can extend the life of your chainsaw by up to 50%.

Unique Insight: I’ve found that using a fuel stabilizer in my chainsaw’s fuel can prevent the fuel from going stale during storage, especially during the off-season. This can make it easier to start the chainsaw after it’s been sitting for a while.

Beyond the Basics: Dealing with Specific Shrub Types and Situations

While these five tips provide a solid foundation for removing big shrubs, there are a few additional considerations depending on the specific type of shrub you’re dealing with and the situation.

Thorny Shrubs (Roses, Hawthorns): These shrubs require extra caution. Wear thick gloves and long sleeves to protect yourself from thorns. Consider using a pair of long-handled loppers to remove the thorny branches before using the chainsaw.
Poisonous Shrubs (Poison Ivy, Poison Sumac): Avoid direct contact with these shrubs. Wear protective clothing and gloves, and wash your hands thoroughly after handling them. Consider hiring a professional to remove these shrubs if you’re highly sensitive to poison ivy or sumac.
Shrubs Near Buildings or Structures: Be extra careful when removing shrubs near buildings or structures. Use ropes or straps to control the direction of fall and prevent damage. Consider hiring a professional if you’re not comfortable working in tight spaces.
Large Root Systems: Some shrubs have extensive root systems that can be difficult to remove. You may need to use a pickaxe, shovel, or root saw to cut through the larger roots.
Erosion Control: After removing the shrubs, consider planting new vegetation to prevent soil erosion.

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis: Renting a stump grinder typically costs between $75 and $150 per day. Hiring a professional to remove a shrub and grind the stump can cost anywhere from $200 to $500, depending on the size and complexity of the job. Weigh the cost of renting equipment or hiring a professional against the time and effort required to do the job yourself.

Original Research: In my experience, the most effective way to remove a large, established shrub is to combine chainsaw cutting with manual digging. Use the chainsaw to remove the bulk of the shrub, then use a shovel and pickaxe to dig around the roots. Cut through the larger roots with a root saw or axe, and then use a lever (like a long pry bar) to pry the stump out of the ground. This method is more labor-intensive than using a stump grinder, but it’s often more effective and less expensive.

Actionable Takeaways:

Always prioritize safety: Wear proper PPE and plan your cuts carefully.
Choose the right chainsaw and chain: A mid-sized chainsaw with a sharp chain is ideal for most shrub removal tasks.
Master the cutting techniques: Undercutting, limbing, and bore cutting are essential skills.
Practice regular chainsaw maintenance: A well-maintained chainsaw is a safe and efficient chainsaw.
Consider the specific type of shrub and the situation: Thorny, poisonous, or shrubs near structures require extra caution.

Conclusion: From Overgrown to Under Control

Removing big shrubs can be a challenging but rewarding task. By following these pro woodcutting tips, you can tackle those overgrown shrubs safely and efficiently. Remember to always prioritize safety, plan your cuts carefully, and use the right tools for the job. With a little bit of knowledge and effort, you can transform your overgrown landscape into a beautiful and well-maintained space. And don’t forget to respect the wood you’re working with – it’s a valuable resource that should be treated with care. Now, get out there and start cutting! Just remember my grandfather’s words, “Wood is a gift, not a guarantee.” Treat it right, and it will serve you well.