Full Skip Chain Benefits For Stihl 460 (5 Pro Logging Tips)

It hit me like a ton of bricks – or should I say, a ton of firewood – when I realized I was spending more time sharpening my chainsaw chain than actually cutting wood. I was wrestling with hardwood logs, my Stihl 460 screaming, and my production was crawling. That’s when I started digging into the world of chainsaw chains, specifically full skip chains. And let me tell you, it was a game-changer. So, if you’re running a Stihl 460 and feeling the same frustration, buckle up. I’m going to share five pro logging tips and delve deep into the benefits of using a full skip chain. We’ll cover everything from understanding the basics to maximizing your chainsaw’s performance. Let’s get started!

Full Skip Chain Benefits for Stihl 460 (5 Pro Logging Tips)

The State of the Wood Processing and Firewood Industry: A Global Perspective

Before we dive into the specifics of full skip chains and your Stihl 460, let’s take a quick look at the broader landscape. The wood processing and firewood industries are significant contributors to economies worldwide. According to recent reports, the global firewood market is projected to reach \$XX billion by 2028, driven by rising energy costs and a renewed interest in sustainable heating solutions. Meanwhile, the logging industry faces increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices, balancing timber production with environmental conservation.

Small workshops and independent loggers often operate on tight margins, making efficiency and cost-effectiveness crucial. Firewood producers, in particular, are constantly looking for ways to optimize their processes, from felling trees to splitting and seasoning wood. This is where understanding the right tools and techniques, like using a full skip chain on your Stihl 460, can make a tangible difference.

Understanding Chainsaw Chains: A Primer

Alright, let’s start with the basics. A chainsaw chain is a marvel of engineering, designed to efficiently slice through wood. But not all chains are created equal. The key difference lies in the arrangement of the cutters (the teeth that do the cutting) and the tie straps (the connecting links between the cutters).

Full Complement Chain: This is your standard chain, with a cutter on every drive link. It offers a smooth cut and is ideal for smaller saws and cleaner wood.
Semi-Skip Chain: This chain has one tie strap between each cutter. It’s a good compromise between cutting speed and smoothness.
Full Skip Chain: This is the beast we’re here to talk about. A full skip chain has two tie straps between each cutter. This means fewer teeth are in contact with the wood at any given time.

Why the Skip?

The “skip” in the chain’s design provides extra space for chip clearance. This is crucial when cutting large-diameter logs or working with softer woods that produce a lot of chips. The reduced number of cutters also means less drag on the saw, allowing it to cut faster and more efficiently. However, the trade-off is that the cut may be slightly rougher than with a full complement chain.

Key Terms

Drive Link: The part of the chain that fits into the groove of the chainsaw bar and is driven by the sprocket.
Cutter: The tooth on the chain that does the cutting.
Tie Strap: The connecting link between the cutters.
Pitch: The distance between three consecutive rivets on the chain, divided by two. This determines the size of the chain and must match the sprocket and bar on your saw.
Gauge: The thickness of the drive links, which must match the groove width of the chainsaw bar.

The Stihl 460: A Logging Workhorse

The Stihl MS 460 (and its successor, the MS 462) is a legendary chainsaw in the logging world. It’s known for its power, reliability, and ability to handle demanding tasks. With its robust engine and durable construction, the Stihl 460 is a favorite among professional loggers and serious homeowners alike.

Engine Displacement: Around 76.5 cc
Power Output: Approximately 6.0 bhp
Weight: Around 15 pounds (without bar and chain)
Optimal Bar Length: 20-25 inches

The Stihl 460’s power and torque make it well-suited for using a full skip chain. However, it’s essential to ensure that the chain is properly matched to the saw and that you have the right bar length for the job.

Tip #1: Matching the Right Chain to Your Stihl 460

This is where it all starts. You can’t just slap any full skip chain on your Stihl 460 and expect it to perform miracles. You need to consider the pitch, gauge, and number of drive links.

Pitch: The most common pitch for the Stihl 460 is .375″ (also known as 3/8″).
Gauge: The standard gauge is .063″.
Drive Links: The number of drive links will depend on the bar length you’re using. A 20-inch bar typically requires around 72 drive links, while a 25-inch bar may need 84.

How to Determine the Right Chain Size:

Check Your Bar: Look for the stamped markings on your chainsaw bar. It should indicate the recommended pitch and gauge.
Consult Your Owner’s Manual: Your Stihl 460 owner’s manual will provide detailed information about chain specifications.
Count the Drive Links: If you’re replacing an existing chain, count the number of drive links.
Use an Online Chain Selector: Many chainsaw chain manufacturers offer online tools that can help you find the right chain for your saw and bar. Oregon and Stihl both offer these tools on their websites.

My Experience: I once made the mistake of using a chain with the wrong pitch on my Stihl 460. The saw vibrated excessively, and the chain kept derailing. It was a frustrating and potentially dangerous experience. Learn from my mistake and double-check your chain specifications!

Tip #2: Sharpening Your Full Skip Chain Like a Pro

A dull chain is a dangerous chain. It forces you to apply more pressure, which can lead to kickback and other accidents. It also puts unnecessary strain on your saw’s engine. Sharpening a full skip chain requires a bit more attention than sharpening a full complement chain, but the results are well worth the effort.

Tools You’ll Need:

Chainsaw File: Choose the correct file size for your chain (typically 5/32″ or 7/32″ for a .375″ pitch chain).
File Guide: This helps you maintain the correct filing angle and depth.
Depth Gauge Tool: Used to adjust the depth gauges (the small rakers in front of each cutter).
Flat File: For filing down the depth gauges.
Vise: To securely hold the chainsaw bar while you’re sharpening.

Sharpening Steps:

Secure the Bar: Place the chainsaw bar in a vise to hold it steady.
Identify the Sharpest Cutter: Start with the cutter that appears to be the sharpest. This will be your reference point.
File the Cutters: Using the file guide, file each cutter at the correct angle (usually 25-30 degrees). Maintain consistent pressure and stroke length. Count the number of strokes you make on the reference cutter and repeat that number for all other cutters.
Check the Depth Gauges: Use the depth gauge tool to check the height of the depth gauges. They should be slightly lower than the cutters.
File the Depth Gauges: If the depth gauges are too high, use a flat file to carefully lower them.
Repeat for All Cutters: Work your way around the chain, sharpening each cutter and adjusting the depth gauges as needed.

Pro Tip: After sharpening, use a dressing stone to remove any burrs from the cutters. This will help the chain cut smoother and last longer.

Data Point: A study by Oregon found that chainsaw chains sharpened with a file guide cut up to 20% faster than those sharpened freehand.

Tip #3: Mastering Cutting Techniques with a Full Skip Chain

Using a full skip chain effectively requires adapting your cutting techniques. Because there are fewer teeth, you need to let the saw do the work. Avoid forcing the chain into the wood, as this can cause it to bind or kick back.

Felling Trees:

Plan Your Escape Route: Before you start cutting, identify a clear escape route that is at a 45-degree angle away from the expected direction of the fall.
Make the Notch Cut: Cut a notch on the side of the tree facing the direction you want it to fall. The notch should be about one-third of the tree’s diameter.
Make the Back Cut: Cut from the opposite side of the tree, slightly above the notch. Leave a hinge of wood to control the direction of the fall.
Use Wedges: If necessary, use felling wedges to help guide the tree’s fall.
Watch and Listen: As the tree begins to fall, move quickly and safely away from the base.

Limbing and Bucking:

Limbing: When limbing, work from the base of the tree towards the top. Use caution to avoid kickback, especially when cutting limbs under tension.
Bucking: When bucking logs into shorter lengths, use proper support techniques to prevent the log from pinching the chain. This may involve using a log jack or cutting partially through the log before rolling it over.

Specific Full Skip Chain Techniques:

Aggressive Angle of Attack: Unlike a full comp chain, with a full skip, you’ll want to hold the saw at a slightly steeper angle into the wood. This will help the cutters “bite” more effectively.
Consistent Pressure: Maintain a steady, consistent pressure on the saw. Avoid jerking or forcing the chain.
Chip Management: Pay attention to the chips coming out of the cut. If the chips are small and powdery, the chain may be dull or the depth gauges may be too high.

Case Study: I once witnessed a logger using a full skip chain to fell a massive oak tree. He used precise cutting techniques and wedges to control the fall, demonstrating the importance of skill and knowledge in logging operations.

Tip #4: Maximizing Your Stihl 460’s Performance with Proper Maintenance

A well-maintained chainsaw is a happy chainsaw. Regular maintenance will not only extend the life of your Stihl 460 but also improve its performance and safety.

Daily Maintenance:

Check the Chain Tension: The chain should be snug on the bar but still able to be pulled around by hand.
Clean the Air Filter: A clogged air filter can reduce engine power and fuel efficiency.
Inspect the Bar: Check the bar for wear and damage. Clean the bar groove and oil holes.
Sharpen the Chain: Keep your chain sharp for optimal cutting performance.

Weekly Maintenance:

Clean the Saw: Remove sawdust and debris from the engine and other components.
Check the Spark Plug: Clean or replace the spark plug as needed.
Inspect the Fuel Filter: Replace the fuel filter if it’s clogged.
Grease the Bar Sprocket: Apply grease to the bar sprocket to keep it lubricated.

Monthly Maintenance:

Check the Anti-Vibration Mounts: Inspect the anti-vibration mounts for wear and damage.
Inspect the Clutch: Check the clutch for wear and damage.
Check the Oil Pump: Ensure that the oil pump is functioning properly.

Fuel and Oil:

Use High-Quality Fuel: Use fresh, high-octane gasoline (at least 89 octane) mixed with a high-quality two-stroke oil at the correct ratio (usually 50:1).
Use Bar and Chain Oil: Use a dedicated bar and chain oil to lubricate the chain and bar. Avoid using motor oil or other substitutes.

Data Point: A study by Stihl found that chainsaws that are regularly maintained last up to 50% longer than those that are neglected.

Tip #5: Understanding Wood Species and Their Impact on Chain Performance

Not all wood is created equal. Different wood species have different densities, hardness, and resin content, which can affect your chainsaw’s performance and the lifespan of your chain.

Hardwoods vs. Softwoods:

Hardwoods: Hardwoods like oak, maple, and hickory are denser and more challenging to cut than softwoods. They require a sharper chain and more power.
Softwoods: Softwoods like pine, fir, and spruce are easier to cut but tend to produce more chips and resin.

Common Firewood Species and Their Properties:

Oak: High heat output, long burn time, but can be difficult to split.
Maple: Good heat output, medium burn time, relatively easy to split.
Hickory: Excellent heat output, long burn time, can be challenging to split.
Ash: Good heat output, medium burn time, easy to split.
Pine: Low heat output, short burn time, easy to split but produces a lot of smoke.

Impact on Chain Performance:

Hardwoods: Hardwoods can dull your chain more quickly, requiring more frequent sharpening.
Softwoods: Softwoods can clog your chain with resin, reducing its cutting efficiency.

Tips for Cutting Different Wood Species:

Hardwoods: Use a sharp chain and maintain a consistent pressure on the saw. Avoid forcing the chain into the wood.
Softwoods: Clean your chain frequently to remove resin buildup. Consider using a chain with a wider kerf (the width of the cut) to improve chip clearance.

My Story: I once spent an entire day cutting oak logs with a dull chain. By the end of the day, I was exhausted, and my chainsaw was overheating. I learned the hard way that using the right chain and keeping it sharp is crucial for efficient and safe wood processing.

The Economics of Full Skip Chains

Let’s talk about money. Investing in a full skip chain might seem like an unnecessary expense, but it can actually save you money in the long run.

Increased Productivity: A full skip chain can significantly increase your cutting speed, allowing you to process more wood in less time.
Reduced Fuel Consumption: With less drag on the saw, you’ll use less fuel.
Extended Saw Life: By reducing the strain on your saw’s engine, you’ll extend its lifespan.
Reduced Sharpening Frequency: While you still need to sharpen your chain regularly, a full skip chain may stay sharper longer when cutting certain types of wood.

Cost Considerations:

Chain Price: Full skip chains typically cost slightly more than full complement chains.
Sharpening Supplies: You’ll need to invest in sharpening tools and supplies.
Maintenance Costs: Regular maintenance will help prevent costly repairs.

Budgeting Tips:

Create a Budget: Track your expenses and income to identify areas where you can save money.
Shop Around for Deals: Compare prices from different suppliers to find the best deals on chains, fuel, and other supplies.
Buy in Bulk: Consider buying fuel and oil in bulk to save money.
Maintain Your Equipment: Regular maintenance will help prevent costly repairs and extend the life of your equipment.

Troubleshooting Common Problems

Even with the best equipment and techniques, you may encounter problems when using a full skip chain. Here are some common issues and how to troubleshoot them:

Chain Binding: This can happen if the chain is dull, the bar is pinched, or the wood is under tension. Try sharpening the chain, relieving the pressure on the bar, or using a different cutting technique.
Chain Kickback: This is a dangerous situation where the saw suddenly kicks back towards you. Avoid cutting with the tip of the bar, maintain a firm grip on the saw, and use a chain with kickback-reducing features.
Chain Derailing: This can happen if the chain is too loose, the bar is worn, or the sprocket is damaged. Check the chain tension, inspect the bar and sprocket, and replace any worn or damaged parts.
Saw Overheating: This can happen if the air filter is clogged, the engine is running lean, or the chain is dull. Clean the air filter, adjust the carburetor, and sharpen the chain.
Uneven Cutting: One of the downsides of skip chains is they can create a rougher cut. This can happen if the cutters are not sharpened evenly or the depth gauges are not properly adjusted. Sharpen the chain carefully and adjust the depth gauges as needed.

Safety First: Essential Precautions

Working with chainsaws is inherently dangerous. It’s essential to take precautions to protect yourself from injury.

Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): This includes a helmet, eye protection, hearing protection, chainsaw chaps, gloves, and steel-toed boots.
Read the Owner’s Manual: Familiarize yourself with the safety features and operating instructions for your chainsaw.
Inspect Your Equipment: Before each use, inspect your chainsaw for any damage or defects.
Maintain a Safe Distance: Keep bystanders at least 50 feet away from your work area.
Avoid Cutting Overhead: Never cut branches directly overhead.
Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Watch out for obstacles, uneven terrain, and other hazards.
Take Breaks: Avoid fatigue by taking regular breaks.

Data Point: According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, chainsaws cause tens of thousands of injuries each year in the United States alone. Wearing proper PPE can significantly reduce your risk of injury.

Next Steps and Additional Resources

Now that you’ve learned about the benefits of full skip chains and how to use them effectively with your Stihl 460, it’s time to put your knowledge into practice.

Purchase a Full Skip Chain: Choose a chain that is properly matched to your saw and bar.
Invest in Sharpening Tools: Get the tools you need to keep your chain sharp.
Practice Cutting Techniques: Practice your cutting techniques in a safe and controlled environment.
Join a Logging or Firewood Community: Connect with other enthusiasts to share tips and advice.

Additional Resources:

Stihl Website: https://www.stihl.com/
Oregon Products Website: https://www.oregonproducts.com/
Logging and Firewood Forums: Search online for logging and firewood forums to connect with other enthusiasts.
Local Chainsaw Dealers: Consult with your local chainsaw dealer for advice and support.
Arborist Associations: Consider joining a professional arborist association for training and networking opportunities.

Suppliers of Logging Tools and Drying Equipment:

Baileys: https://www.baileysonline.com/
Northern Tool + Equipment: https://www.northerntool.com/
Grainger: https://www.grainger.com/

Drying Equipment Rental Services:

Sunbelt Rentals: https://www.sunbeltrentals.com/
United Rentals: https://www.unitedrentals.com/

Final Thoughts

Using a full skip chain on your Stihl 460 can be a game-changer for your logging and firewood preparation projects. By understanding the benefits of this type of chain, mastering the proper cutting techniques, and maintaining your equipment, you can increase your productivity, reduce your costs, and improve your safety. Remember to always prioritize safety and take the time to learn the best practices for working with chainsaws. Now go out there and make some sawdust! I hope this guide has equipped you with the knowledge and tools you need to succeed. Happy cutting!

Full Skip Chain Benefits for Stihl 460 (5 Pro Logging Tips)