Fiskars Pick Axe Tips For Stump Removal (Pro Woodcutting Guide)

Having successfully managed and consulted on numerous forestry projects, including the efficient removal of hundreds of stubborn stumps, I’ve learned a thing or two about maximizing the effectiveness of tools like the Fiskars pick axe. This guide is dedicated to sharing those insights, transforming the often-dreaded task of stump removal into a manageable, even satisfying, endeavor. Let’s get started!

Understanding the Fiskars Pick Axe

Before diving into the nitty-gritty of stump removal, it’s crucial to understand the tool itself. A Fiskars pick axe, known for its durability and ergonomic design, is a valuable asset in any woodcutter’s arsenal.

Anatomy of a Fiskars Pick Axe

The Fiskars pick axe typically features:

Head: A hardened steel head with a pointed pick on one side and a broader axe blade on the other. The pick is designed for breaking up soil and roots, while the axe blade is used for cutting through smaller roots.
Handle: A durable, often fiberglass or composite handle, designed to absorb shock and provide a comfortable grip. Fiskars is particularly known for their ergonomic handles, which reduce strain during prolonged use.
Weight: The weight of the pick axe varies depending on the model, but it’s typically between 5-8 pounds. This weight is crucial for generating enough force to effectively break up soil and cut through roots.

Advantages of Using a Fiskars Pick Axe for Stump Removal

I’ve found that using a Fiskars pick axe for stump removal offers several advantages:

Precision: Allows for targeted removal of soil and roots around the stump, minimizing damage to the surrounding area.
Accessibility: Can be used in areas where larger machinery can’t reach, such as tight spaces or near delicate landscaping.
Cost-Effectiveness: A relatively inexpensive tool compared to renting heavy machinery or hiring professional stump removal services.
Exercise: Let’s face it, stump removal can be a great workout!

Limitations of Using a Fiskars Pick Axe

While the Fiskars pick axe is a versatile tool, it’s essential to acknowledge its limitations:

Time-Consuming: Stump removal with a pick axe can be labor-intensive and time-consuming, especially for large or deeply rooted stumps.
Physical Exertion: Requires significant physical effort and stamina.
Not Suitable for All Stumps: Extremely large or dense stumps may require more powerful tools or professional assistance. I once spent an entire weekend trying to remove an oak stump with just a pick axe, and eventually had to call in a professional with a stump grinder.

Preparing for Stump Removal

Proper preparation is key to a successful and safe stump removal project. This involves assessing the stump, gathering the necessary tools, and taking appropriate safety precautions.

Assessing the Stump

Before you start swinging, take a good look at the stump. Consider the following factors:

Size: The diameter and height of the stump will influence the amount of work required.
Species: Different tree species have different root systems. For example, pine trees tend to have shallow, spreading roots, while oak trees have deep taproots.
Age: Older stumps may be more decayed, making them easier to remove, but also potentially harboring insects or diseases.
Root System: Observe the surrounding ground for visible roots. This will give you an idea of the extent of the root system you’ll need to tackle.

Gathering the Necessary Tools and Equipment

In addition to the Fiskars pick axe, you’ll need the following tools and equipment:

Shovel: For removing loose soil and debris.
Loppers or Pruning Saw: For cutting smaller roots. I prefer loppers for roots up to 2 inches in diameter and a pruning saw for anything larger.
Chainsaw (Optional): For cutting larger roots or sectioning the stump. Only use a chainsaw if you are experienced and comfortable with its operation. Safety is paramount.
Work Gloves: To protect your hands from blisters and splinters.
Safety Glasses: To protect your eyes from flying debris.
Steel-Toed Boots: To protect your feet from injury.
First Aid Kit: In case of minor cuts or scrapes.
Wedges and Sledgehammer (Optional): For splitting stubborn roots.
Root Killer (Optional): To prevent regrowth.

Safety Precautions

Stump removal can be a hazardous task. Always prioritize safety by following these precautions:

Wear appropriate safety gear: This includes gloves, safety glasses, and steel-toed boots.
Clear the work area: Remove any obstacles or tripping hazards from the surrounding area.
Be aware of your surroundings: Watch out for overhead power lines, underground utilities, and other potential hazards.
Use proper lifting techniques: Lift with your legs, not your back, to avoid injury.
Take breaks: Stump removal can be physically demanding. Take frequent breaks to avoid fatigue.
Never work alone: It’s always safer to have someone else around in case of an emergency.
Chainsaw Safety: If using a chainsaw, follow all manufacturer’s safety guidelines. Wear appropriate chainsaw safety gear, including chaps, a helmet with a face shield, and hearing protection.

Step-by-Step Guide to Stump Removal with a Fiskars Pick Axe

Now that you’re prepared, let’s get to the actual stump removal process. This step-by-step guide will walk you through the process:

Step 1: Expose the Root System

Using a shovel, remove the soil around the base of the stump to expose the root system. Dig down at least 1-2 feet, or until you encounter significant roots. This is often the most time-consuming part of the process, but it’s essential for gaining access to the roots you need to cut.

Step 2: Cut Smaller Roots

Use loppers or a pruning saw to cut any smaller roots that you can easily access. Cut as close to the stump as possible. I find that using a rocking motion with the loppers helps to cut through thicker roots more easily.

Step 3: Utilize the Pick Axe to Break Up Soil and Expose Larger Roots

This is where the Fiskars pick axe comes into play. Use the pick end to break up the soil around larger roots, exposing them for cutting. The pick axe is also useful for loosening soil that is compacted or rocky.

Step 4: Cut Larger Roots with the Axe Blade or Chainsaw

Once you’ve exposed the larger roots, use the axe blade of the Fiskars pick axe, a pruning saw, or a chainsaw (if you’re experienced) to cut through them. Again, cut as close to the stump as possible. If the roots are particularly thick or stubborn, you may need to use wedges and a sledgehammer to split them.

Step 5: Wiggle and Loosen the Stump

As you cut more and more roots, the stump will become increasingly loose. Wiggle and rock the stump back and forth to help break any remaining roots.

Step 6: Remove the Stump

Once all the roots are cut, you should be able to remove the stump. If the stump is too heavy to lift, you may need to use a lever or a come-along to help lift it out of the ground. I once used a car jack and some planks of wood to lift a particularly heavy stump – it took some ingenuity, but it worked!

Step 7: Fill the Hole

Once the stump is removed, fill the hole with soil and compact it. You can also add some topsoil and grass seed to help restore the area.

Advanced Techniques for Stubborn Stumps

Sometimes, despite your best efforts, a stump will refuse to budge. Here are some advanced techniques for tackling stubborn stumps:

Using Wedges and a Sledgehammer

For particularly thick or stubborn roots, use wedges and a sledgehammer to split them. Drive the wedges into the root with the sledgehammer, gradually splitting it apart. This technique is especially effective for dense hardwoods like oak or maple.

Sectioning the Stump

If the stump is too large to remove in one piece, you can section it using a chainsaw. Cut the stump into smaller, more manageable pieces. Be careful when using a chainsaw, and always follow safety guidelines.

Chemical Stump Removal

Chemical stump removal involves using a chemical compound, typically potassium nitrate, to accelerate the decomposition of the stump. Drill holes into the stump and fill them with the chemical. Over time, the chemical will break down the wood, making it easier to remove. This method can take several months to a year to fully decompose the stump. I’ve used this method on several occasions when I didn’t want to disturb the surrounding landscape.

Burning the Stump

In some areas, it may be permissible to burn the stump. This involves building a fire on top of the stump and allowing it to burn down. This method is effective, but it can be dangerous and may be subject to local regulations. Always check with your local fire department before burning a stump.

Using a Stump Grinder

If all else fails, you can rent a stump grinder. A stump grinder is a powerful machine that grinds the stump into small chips. This is the most efficient method for removing large or deeply rooted stumps, but it can be expensive.

Dealing with Different Types of Stumps

Different tree species have different root systems, which can affect the stump removal process. Here are some tips for dealing with different types of stumps:

Pine Stumps

Pine trees typically have shallow, spreading root systems. This makes them relatively easy to remove with a pick axe. Focus on cutting the lateral roots that extend outwards from the stump.

Oak Stumps

Oak trees have deep taproots and extensive lateral root systems. This makes them more challenging to remove. You may need to use wedges and a sledgehammer to split the taproot.

Maple Stumps

Maple trees have dense, fibrous root systems. This can make them difficult to cut through. Use a sharp axe or saw, and be prepared to exert some effort.

Decayed Stumps

Decayed stumps are generally easier to remove than healthy stumps. The wood is already weakened, making it easier to break apart. However, decayed stumps may also harbor insects or diseases, so take appropriate precautions.

Maintaining Your Fiskars Pick Axe

Proper maintenance will prolong the life of your Fiskars pick axe and ensure that it performs optimally. Here are some tips for maintaining your pick axe:

Cleaning

After each use, clean the pick axe with a wire brush to remove any dirt, debris, or sap. Wipe the blade with a clean cloth and apply a light coat of oil to prevent rust.

Sharpening

A sharp pick axe is essential for efficient stump removal. Sharpen the axe blade regularly using a file or a sharpening stone. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for sharpening. I typically sharpen my axe blade after every few uses, or whenever I notice it becoming dull.

Storage

Store the pick axe in a dry place, away from moisture and extreme temperatures. Hang it on a wall or store it in a tool chest to prevent damage.

Case Studies: Real-World Stump Removal Projects

To illustrate the principles discussed in this guide, here are a couple of case studies from my own experience:

Case Study 1: Removing a Pine Stump from a Residential Yard

I was hired to remove a pine stump from a residential yard. The stump was about 18 inches in diameter and had been left after a pine tree was felled. I started by exposing the root system with a shovel. I then used loppers to cut the smaller roots and the pick axe to break up the soil around the larger roots. After cutting all the roots, I was able to wiggle the stump free and remove it. The entire process took about 3 hours.

Case Study 2: Removing an Oak Stump from a Forested Area

I volunteered to remove an oak stump from a forested area as part of a trail maintenance project. The stump was about 24 inches in diameter and had a deep taproot. I started by exposing the root system with a shovel and the pick axe. I then used a chainsaw to cut the larger roots and wedges and a sledgehammer to split the taproot. After several hours of work, I was finally able to remove the stump. This project took an entire day to complete.

Environmental Considerations

When removing stumps, it’s important to consider the environmental impact. Here are some tips for minimizing your impact:

Avoid using chemicals: Chemical stump removal can harm the soil and surrounding vegetation. Consider using alternative methods, such as manual removal or stump grinding.
Dispose of the stump properly: Don’t just leave the stump lying around. If possible, chip it and use it as mulch. Alternatively, you can dispose of it at a local landfill or composting facility.
Restore the area: After removing the stump, fill the hole with soil and plant grass or other vegetation to help restore the area.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Here are some frequently asked questions about stump removal with a Fiskars pick axe:

Q: How long does it take to remove a stump with a pick axe?
- A: The time it takes to remove a stump with a pick axe depends on the size and type of stump, as well as your experience and physical fitness. A small pine stump may take only a few hours, while a large oak stump could take an entire day or more.
Q: Is it safe to use a chainsaw for stump removal?
- A: Using a chainsaw for stump removal can be dangerous if you are not experienced and comfortable with its operation. Always follow safety guidelines and wear appropriate safety gear.
Q: What is the best way to dispose of a stump?
- A: The best way to dispose of a stump is to chip it and use it as mulch. Alternatively, you can dispose of it at a local landfill or composting facility.
Q: Can I prevent a stump from growing back?
- A: Yes, you can prevent a stump from growing back by applying a root killer to the freshly cut surface of the stump.

Conclusion: Mastering Stump Removal with a Fiskars Pick Axe

Stump removal can be a challenging but rewarding task. By understanding the capabilities and limitations of the Fiskars pick axe, preparing properly, and following the techniques outlined in this guide, you can successfully remove stumps of various sizes and types. Remember to prioritize safety and consider the environmental impact of your actions. With practice and patience, you’ll become a stump removal pro in no time!

Now, get out there and conquer those stumps!