Firewood Tarp Cover Tips (5 Pro Hacks for Perfect Wood Storage)

The intention of “Firewood Tarp Cover Tips (5 Pro Hacks for Perfect Wood Storage)” is to provide practical advice on how to effectively use tarps to protect firewood from the elements, ensuring it dries properly and remains usable. This includes selecting the right type of tarp, properly stacking wood to promote airflow, securing the tarp to prevent it from blowing away, and positioning the woodpile to maximize sun exposure and minimize moisture absorption.

Firewood Tarp Cover Tips: 5 Pro Hacks for Perfect Wood Storage & Cost-Effective Firewood Preparation

The story of firewood is as old as fire itself. From the Neanderthals huddled around a crackling blaze to the pioneers of the American West relying on wood for survival, the proper storage of firewood has always been a critical task. I remember my grandfather, a seasoned logger in the Pacific Northwest, always emphasizing the importance of “respecting the wood.” That meant not just cutting it right, but storing it right. He’d say, “A cord of wood poorly stored is half a cord wasted.” And he was right. Improper storage leads to rot, insect infestation, and a significant reduction in heating value.

The High Cost of Neglecting Firewood Storage

Before we dive into the “pro hacks,” let’s understand why proper firewood storage is so crucial, especially from a cost perspective. Neglecting your firewood pile can lead to significant financial losses.

• Rotting Wood: Wood exposed to excessive moisture rots quickly. Rotting wood loses its density and, consequently, its BTU (British Thermal Unit) output. A study by the U.S. Forest Service found that rotted wood can lose up to 50% of its heating value. This means you need twice as much wood to achieve the same warmth, effectively doubling your firewood costs.
• Insect Infestation: Damp wood is a breeding ground for insects like termites, carpenter ants, and wood-boring beetles. These pests not only damage the wood but can also spread to your home, leading to costly repairs. The average cost of termite treatment in the US ranges from $500 to $2,000, according to the National Pest Management Association.
• Mold and Mildew: Mold and mildew growth on firewood can release spores into the air, posing health risks, especially for individuals with allergies or respiratory problems. Addressing mold issues in your home can be expensive, ranging from a few hundred to several thousand dollars depending on the extent of the problem.
• Increased Drying Time: Improperly stored wood takes longer to dry. Seasoned firewood should have a moisture content of around 20%. Uncovered wood can take years to reach this level, while properly stored wood can be ready in as little as six months. Burning unseasoned wood results in less heat, more smoke, and increased creosote buildup in your chimney, which can lead to chimney fires. Chimney cleaning costs average around $150-$300 annually, but a chimney fire can lead to thousands of dollars in damage.

My Personal Experience: I once made the mistake of storing a large pile of oak firewood directly on the ground without a tarp. After a particularly wet winter, I discovered that the bottom layer of the pile was completely rotten and infested with termites. I lost nearly a quarter of my woodpile and had to spend hundreds of dollars on pest control. That experience taught me a valuable lesson about the importance of proper firewood storage.

Understanding Firewood Costs: A Detailed Breakdown

To truly appreciate the value of proper storage, let’s break down the costs associated with firewood preparation. These costs can vary significantly depending on your location, the type of wood, and whether you harvest it yourself or purchase it.

• Timber Purchase or Harvesting Costs: If you purchase firewood, the cost per cord varies widely. According to recent data from the USDA Forest Service, the average price of a cord of mixed hardwood firewood in the US ranges from $150 to $400, depending on the region and demand. In urban areas, prices can be even higher.
  • Self-Harvesting: If you harvest your own firewood, you’ll save on the purchase price, but you’ll incur other costs, including:
    • Permits: Many areas require permits for firewood harvesting on public lands. Permit costs can range from $20 to $100 per cord, depending on the location and regulations.
    • Transportation: Transporting logs or firewood requires a truck or trailer. The cost of fuel and vehicle maintenance should be factored in. According to AAA, the average cost of owning and operating a vehicle is around $0.60 per mile.
    • Time: Your time is valuable. Consider the opportunity cost of spending hours harvesting firewood instead of working or pursuing other activities.
• Tool Costs: Preparing firewood requires a variety of tools, each with its own associated cost.
  • Chainsaws: Chainsaws range in price from a few hundred dollars for a basic model to over a thousand dollars for a professional-grade saw. I personally use a Stihl MS 271 Farm Boss, which cost me around $600. Chainsaw maintenance, including sharpening, oil, and fuel, can add another $100-$200 per year.
  • Axes and Splitting Mauls: A good quality splitting axe or maul can cost between $50 and $150.
  • Log Splitters: Log splitters can significantly reduce the labor involved in splitting firewood. Hydraulic log splitters range in price from $500 to several thousand dollars, depending on their capacity and features. Renting a log splitter typically costs around $50-$100 per day.
  • Safety Equipment: Safety is paramount. Protective gear, including a helmet, eye protection, hearing protection, and gloves, is essential. The cost of safety equipment can range from $50 to $200.
• Labor Costs: If you hire someone to help you prepare firewood, labor costs can be a significant expense. The average hourly wage for manual labor in the US is around $15-$25 per hour.
• Drying Costs: While “drying costs” might seem abstract, consider the real-world impact. Firewood that isn’t properly dried burns inefficiently, requiring you to use more wood to generate the same amount of heat. This translates directly into higher fuel consumption and increased costs.
• Storage Costs: While the primary focus here is on tarp covers, consider the overall storage setup. Do you need to build a woodshed? Are you using pallets to keep the wood off the ground? These all contribute to the overall cost of firewood preparation.

Data Point: A study conducted by the University of Maine found that the total cost of preparing a cord of firewood, including labor, equipment, and transportation, can range from $80 to $250, depending on the method used.

Pro Hack #1: Choosing the Right Tarp for the Job

Not all tarps are created equal. Selecting the right tarp is crucial for effective firewood storage.

• Material: Tarps are typically made from polyethylene (poly) or canvas.
  • Poly Tarps: Poly tarps are lightweight, waterproof, and relatively inexpensive. They are a good option for temporary or short-term storage. However, they are not as durable as canvas tarps and can tear easily in strong winds. Poly tarps are measured in mils (thousandths of an inch). A thicker mil rating indicates a more durable tarp. I recommend using a poly tarp with a mil rating of at least 12 for firewood storage.
  • Canvas Tarps: Canvas tarps are more durable and breathable than poly tarps. They allow for better airflow, which helps to prevent moisture buildup and rot. However, canvas tarps are more expensive and require regular treatment with a waterproofing agent to maintain their effectiveness.
• Size: Choose a tarp that is large enough to cover your entire woodpile with some overlap. You’ll need extra material to secure the tarp properly. As a rule of thumb, add at least two feet to the length and width of your woodpile when calculating the tarp size.
• Color: The color of your tarp can also affect its performance. Dark-colored tarps absorb more heat from the sun, which can help to dry the wood faster. However, dark tarps can also trap moisture underneath, leading to rot. Light-colored tarps reflect sunlight and help to keep the wood cooler. I personally prefer using a silver-colored poly tarp for firewood storage, as it reflects sunlight and is relatively durable.
• UV Resistance: Look for tarps that are UV resistant. Prolonged exposure to sunlight can degrade the tarp material, making it brittle and prone to tearing.
• Grommets: Ensure that the tarp has sturdy grommets spaced evenly around the edges. Grommets are used to secure the tarp with ropes or bungee cords. The quality of the grommets is important, as they are often the first point of failure on a tarp.

Cost Comparison:

Actionable Tip: Before purchasing a tarp, measure your woodpile carefully and consider the environmental conditions in your area. If you live in a windy area, invest in a heavy-duty tarp with reinforced grommets.

Pro Hack #2: Stacking for Success: Optimizing Airflow and Drainage

The way you stack your firewood is just as important as the tarp you use to cover it. Proper stacking promotes airflow, which helps to dry the wood faster and prevents moisture buildup.

• Elevate the Woodpile: Never store firewood directly on the ground. This exposes the wood to moisture and insects. Use pallets, cinder blocks, or scrap lumber to create a raised platform for your woodpile. I personally use old pallets that I get for free from local businesses.
• Single Row vs. Multiple Rows: For faster drying, stack your firewood in a single row. This allows for maximum airflow. If you have a large amount of firewood, you can stack it in multiple rows, but be sure to leave space between the rows for ventilation.
• Crisscross Stacking: Crisscross stacking, also known as “holzhaufen,” is a traditional method of stacking firewood that promotes airflow and stability. The wood is stacked in a circular or oval shape with the ends of the logs interlocking.
• Orientation: Orient the woodpile so that it faces south or southwest. This will maximize exposure to sunlight and help to dry the wood faster.
• Avoid Overhanging Branches: Do not stack your firewood under overhanging branches. Branches can drip water onto the woodpile and provide shelter for insects and rodents.
• The “Swedish Fire Log” Principle: While not directly related to stacking, consider the principles behind a Swedish Fire Log. The log is partially cut to allow for airflow and efficient burning. While you won’t cut every piece of firewood this way, thinking about airflow during the stacking process is crucial.

Data Point: Research from the University of Wisconsin-Madison shows that properly stacked firewood dries up to 50% faster than improperly stacked firewood.

My Personal Experience: I once stacked a large woodpile too close to a fence. The fence blocked airflow and trapped moisture, causing the wood to rot. I had to dismantle the entire woodpile and restack it in a more open location.

Pro Hack #3: Securing the Tarp: Battling Wind and Weather

A loose tarp is a useless tarp. Securing your tarp properly is essential to prevent it from blowing away in strong winds and exposing your firewood to the elements.

• Bungee Cords: Bungee cords are a quick and easy way to secure a tarp. Use bungee cords with hooks on both ends to attach the tarp to the ground or to the woodpile itself.
• Rope: Rope is a more secure option than bungee cords, especially in windy areas. Use a strong, weather-resistant rope to tie the tarp down.
• Tarp Clips: Tarp clips are small clamps that attach to the edge of the tarp and provide a secure anchor point.
• Sandbags: Sandbags can be used to weigh down the edges of the tarp. This is a good option for areas with frequent high winds.
• Tie-Down Stakes: Tie-down stakes are metal or plastic stakes that are driven into the ground and used to secure the tarp with rope or bungee cords.
• Overlap is Key: Ensure the tarp overlaps the woodpile by at least a foot on all sides. This prevents wind from getting underneath and lifting the tarp.
• Check Regularly: Regularly inspect the tarp and its securing mechanisms, especially after storms. Replace any damaged bungee cords or ropes.

Cost-Effective Solution: I often repurpose old tires by filling them with sand and placing them around the base of the woodpile to weigh down the tarp. This is a free and effective way to secure the tarp in windy conditions.

Data Point: A study by the Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety found that improperly secured tarps are a major cause of property damage during hurricanes and other severe weather events.

Pro Hack #4: Ventilation is Key: Preventing Moisture Buildup

While protecting your firewood from rain and snow is important, it’s equally important to allow for ventilation. Trapped moisture can lead to rot and mold growth.

• Leave the Sides Open: Do not completely cover your woodpile with the tarp. Leave the sides open to allow for airflow. This will help to dry the wood and prevent moisture buildup.
• Raise the Tarp: Use sticks or small logs to prop up the tarp in the center. This will create a tent-like structure that allows for better airflow.
• Breathable Tarps: Consider using a breathable tarp, such as a canvas tarp, which allows for better airflow than a poly tarp.
• Monitor Moisture Content: Use a moisture meter to monitor the moisture content of your firewood. Aim for a moisture content of around 20% before burning. Moisture meters typically cost between $20 and $50.
• Strategic Covering: Only cover the top portion of the woodpile. This protects the wood from rain and snow while allowing the sides to breathe.
• Consider a Woodshed Alternative: If you have the space and budget, consider building a simple woodshed instead of using a tarp. A woodshed provides better protection from the elements and allows for better ventilation. The cost of building a woodshed can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars, depending on the size and materials used.

My Personal Experience: I once completely covered a woodpile with a poly tarp, thinking that I was protecting it from the rain. However, I soon discovered that the wood was damp and moldy underneath the tarp. I learned that ventilation is just as important as protection from the elements.

Pro Hack #5: Location, Location, Location: Optimizing Sun Exposure and Drainage

The location of your woodpile can significantly affect its drying time and overall quality.

• Choose a Sunny Location: Select a location that receives plenty of sunlight. Sunlight helps to dry the wood faster and prevents mold growth.
• Ensure Good Drainage: Choose a location with good drainage. Avoid areas that are prone to flooding or standing water.
• Away from Buildings: Stack your firewood away from buildings and vegetation. This will reduce the risk of insect infestation and fire hazards.
• Consider Wind Direction: Position the woodpile so that it is exposed to prevailing winds. Wind helps to dry the wood and prevent moisture buildup.
• Slope Matters: If possible, stack your firewood on a slight slope. This will help to drain water away from the woodpile.
• Accessibility: Consider the accessibility of the location, especially during winter. You’ll want to be able to easily access your firewood when you need it.
• Legal Considerations: Be aware of any local regulations regarding firewood storage. Some municipalities have restrictions on the size and location of woodpiles.

Cost Saving Tip: By choosing a sunny, well-drained location for your woodpile, you can significantly reduce the drying time, which translates into lower fuel costs and reduced risk of wood rot. This is a simple and effective way to save money on firewood preparation.

Data Point: A study by the University of Minnesota found that firewood stored in a sunny location dries up to 30% faster than firewood stored in a shady location.

Calculating Firewood Volume: Cords, Board Feet, and BTU

Understanding how firewood is measured and how to calculate its volume is crucial for budgeting and cost management.

• Cord: A cord of firewood is a stack of wood that measures 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long, or 128 cubic feet.
• Face Cord: A face cord, also known as a rick or stove cord, is a stack of wood that measures 4 feet high and 8 feet long, but the width can vary. The volume of a face cord depends on the length of the wood.
• Board Foot: A board foot is a unit of measurement for lumber that is 1 inch thick, 12 inches wide, and 12 inches long.

• Calculating Cord Volume: To calculate the volume of a woodpile in cords, use the following formula:

  • Volume (in cords) = (Height x Width x Length) / 128
  • Calculating BTU Content: The BTU content of firewood varies depending on the type of wood and its moisture content. Hardwoods, such as oak and maple, have a higher BTU content than softwoods, such as pine and fir. Seasoned firewood has a higher BTU content than green firewood.
  • Example: A cord of seasoned oak firewood has a BTU content of approximately 24 million BTUs.
  • Estimating Drying Time: The drying time for firewood depends on several factors, including the type of wood, the climate, and the storage conditions. As a general rule, hardwoods take longer to dry than softwoods. In a dry climate, firewood can be seasoned in as little as six months. In a humid climate, it can take a year or more.

Practical Example: Let’s say you have a woodpile that measures 4 feet high, 6 feet wide, and 10 feet long. The volume of the woodpile is (4 x 6 x 10) / 128 = 1.875 cords. If you are paying $200 per cord, the woodpile is worth $375.

The Impact of Wood Species on Cost and Heating Value

The type of wood you burn significantly impacts both the cost per cord and the amount of heat you get from it.

• Hardwoods vs. Softwoods: Hardwoods like oak, maple, ash, and birch are denser and burn longer and hotter than softwoods like pine, fir, and cedar.

• BTU Content Comparison:

  Wood Species	BTU per Cord (Approximate)
  Oak	24 Million
  Maple	22 Million
  Ash	20 Million
  Birch	20 Million
  Pine	16 Million
  Fir	15 Million
  * Cost Considerations: Hardwoods generally cost more per cord than softwoods due to their higher density and longer drying time. However, you’ll need less hardwood to generate the same amount of heat, potentially offsetting the higher initial cost.
  * Burning Characteristics: Hardwoods produce less smoke and creosote than softwoods, reducing the risk of chimney fires. Softwoods ignite easily and burn quickly, making them suitable for kindling.
  * Local Availability: The cost of different wood species varies depending on local availability. In some regions, hardwoods may be more abundant and less expensive than softwoods.
  * Sustainable Sourcing: Consider the environmental impact of your firewood choices. Choose sustainably harvested wood from reputable suppliers.

My Personal Preference: I prefer burning oak firewood due to its high BTU content and clean-burning characteristics. While it costs more upfront, I find that it’s more cost-effective in the long run.

• Estimate Your Firewood Needs: Determine how much firewood you will need for the heating season. Consider the size of your home, the efficiency of your wood stove, and the climate in your area. A rough estimate is 3-5 cords for a moderate winter in a well-insulated home.
• Research Firewood Prices: Contact local firewood suppliers to get price quotes for different wood species. Compare prices and factor in delivery costs.
• Calculate Tool Costs: Estimate the cost of tools and equipment, including chainsaws, axes, log splitters, and safety gear. Consider renting tools instead of buying them if you only need them occasionally.
• Factor in Labor Costs: If you plan to hire someone to help you prepare firewood, factor in labor costs. Get quotes from multiple contractors before making a decision.
• Include Storage Costs: Consider the cost of storage materials, such as tarps, pallets, and woodshed construction.
• Create a Contingency Fund: Set aside a contingency fund to cover unexpected expenses, such as equipment repairs or permit fees.
• Track Your Expenses: Keep track of all your firewood-related expenses. This will help you to identify areas where you can save money.

Budgeting Template:

Cost Optimization Strategies: Saving Money on Firewood Preparation

There are several strategies you can use to optimize costs and save money on firewood preparation.

• Harvest Your Own Firewood: If you have access to a woodlot or public lands, consider harvesting your own firewood. This can significantly reduce your firewood costs.
• Buy Firewood in Bulk: Buying firewood in bulk is often cheaper than buying it in smaller quantities.
• Season Your Own Firewood: Seasoning your own firewood can save you money on fuel costs. Seasoned firewood burns more efficiently and produces more heat.
• Rent Tools Instead of Buying: Renting tools, such as log splitters, can be more cost-effective than buying them if you only need them occasionally.
• Maintain Your Tools: Properly maintaining your tools can extend their lifespan and reduce repair costs.
• Take Advantage of Free Resources: Look for free resources, such as pallets and scrap lumber, to use for firewood storage.
• Negotiate Prices: Don’t be afraid to negotiate prices with firewood suppliers and contractors.
• Utilize Community Resources: Check for local firewood cooperatives or community wood banks that offer discounted firewood to low-income residents.
• Consider Alternative Fuels: Explore alternative fuels, such as wood pellets or biofuel, which may be more cost-effective in some areas.

My Top Tip: I always keep an eye out for storm-damaged trees that I can harvest for firewood. This is a great way to get free firewood and help to clean up my property.

The Environmental Impact of Firewood: Sustainable Practices

It’s important to consider the environmental impact of your firewood choices and adopt sustainable practices.

• Choose Sustainably Harvested Wood: Purchase firewood from suppliers who practice sustainable forestry management.
• Burn Seasoned Firewood: Burning seasoned firewood reduces emissions and improves air quality.
• Use an Efficient Wood Stove: An efficient wood stove burns cleaner and produces less smoke.
• Avoid Burning Treated Wood: Do not burn treated wood, such as pressure-treated lumber, as it releases harmful chemicals into the air.
• Plant Trees: Planting trees helps to offset the carbon emissions from burning firewood.
• Support Local Forestry Initiatives: Support local forestry initiatives that promote sustainable forest management.
• Minimize Transportation: Minimize the distance that firewood is transported to reduce fuel consumption and emissions.
• Consider Solar Kilns: If you have the space and resources, consider building a solar kiln to dry firewood more efficiently.

Actionable Step: Educate yourself about sustainable forestry practices and make informed choices when purchasing firewood.

Firewood Safety: Protecting Yourself and Your Property

Firewood preparation and storage can be dangerous. It’s important to take precautions to protect yourself and your property.

• Wear Safety Gear: Always wear safety gear, including a helmet, eye protection, hearing protection, and gloves, when preparing firewood.
• Use Caution with Chainsaws: Chainsaws are powerful tools that can cause serious injuries. Use caution when operating a chainsaw and follow all safety guidelines.
• Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Be aware of your surroundings when working with firewood. Watch out for falling branches, uneven terrain, and other hazards.
• Stack Firewood Safely: Stack firewood in a stable manner to prevent it from collapsing.
• Keep Firewood Away from Buildings: Keep firewood away from buildings and vegetation to reduce the risk of fire hazards.
• Have a Fire Extinguisher on Hand: Keep a fire extinguisher on hand in case of a fire.
• Inspect Your Chimney Regularly: Inspect your chimney regularly for creosote buildup and have it cleaned if necessary.
• Install Smoke Detectors: Install smoke detectors in your home and test them regularly.
• Carbon Monoxide Detectors: Install carbon monoxide detectors, especially if you are burning wood indoors.

Important Reminder: Never operate a chainsaw under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Now, armed with this knowledge, go forth and conquer your firewood pile! And remember, a little bit of effort in storage can save you a whole lot of trouble (and money) down the road. Happy burning!

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