Felling Tongs Tips (5 Pro Hacks for Safer Tree Removal)

I’ve spent years in the woods, from my early days helping my grandfather clear fallen trees on his farm to running my own small-scale firewood business. One thing I’ve learned is that moving timber safely and efficiently is paramount. Felling tongs, often overlooked, are a game-changer. They aren’t just another tool; they’re an extension of your body, allowing you to handle logs with precision and control, minimizing strain and maximizing safety. Most people think of them as simple lifting tools, but the truth is, mastering felling tongs opens up a world of safer and more efficient timber handling. It’s about understanding leverage, balance, and the physics of moving heavy objects. In this guide, I’m going to share five pro hacks that will transform how you use felling tongs, making your wood processing tasks easier, safer, and more productive.

Felling Tongs Tips (5 Pro Hacks for Safer Tree Removal)

What are Felling Tongs and Why Should You Use Them?

Before diving into the hacks, let’s define what we’re talking about. Felling tongs, also known as timber tongs, log tongs, or skidding tongs, are hand tools designed to grip and lift logs. They consist of two curved jaws that clamp onto the log when lifted, providing a secure hold. They typically have a ring or eye at the top for attaching to a rope, chain, or winch.

Why use them?

• Safety: This is the biggest reason. Manually lifting and dragging logs can lead to back injuries, strains, and other musculoskeletal problems. Felling tongs allow you to move logs without having to bend over and lift them directly.
• Efficiency: They significantly speed up the process of moving logs. You can drag logs without constantly readjusting your grip or struggling to maintain control.
• Reduced Strain: By using leverage and proper lifting techniques, felling tongs minimize the physical strain on your body.
• Versatility: They can be used for a variety of tasks, from moving freshly felled trees to loading firewood onto a trailer.
• Precision: You have more control over the log’s movement, making it easier to position it exactly where you need it.

Think of the classic image of a lumberjack hauling logs. While romantic, that image often involves back-breaking work and a high risk of injury. Felling tongs bring that image into the 21st century, making the process safer and more efficient.

Hack #1: Understanding Tongs Size and Type – Matching the Tool to the Task

Not all felling tongs are created equal. Choosing the right size and type for the job is crucial for both safety and efficiency.

• Size Matters: Tongs are typically rated by their maximum jaw opening and lifting capacity. A smaller pair of tongs with a 8-inch jaw opening and a 500lb capacity might be perfect for moving small branches and firewood rounds. However, trying to use them on a 20-inch diameter log is not only dangerous but also ineffective. Larger tongs with a 20-inch jaw opening and a 2000lb capacity are needed for handling bigger logs.

  • Example: For processing firewood from smaller trees (under 12 inches in diameter), I use a pair of 12-inch tongs. For larger trees (12-20 inches), I switch to 18-inch tongs. Anything larger than that, I usually use a skidding winch attached to my tractor, but I still keep a pair of heavy-duty 24-inch tongs on hand for maneuvering the log once it’s on the ground.

  • Types of Tongs:

  • Standard Felling Tongs: These are the most common type, with simple curved jaws. They are suitable for general-purpose log handling.

  • Self-Locking Tongs: These tongs have a locking mechanism that prevents the jaws from opening accidentally. This is especially useful when lifting logs overhead or on slopes.
  • Swivel Tongs: These tongs have a swivel eye that allows the log to rotate, making it easier to maneuver in tight spaces.
  • Scissor Tongs: These tongs have a scissor-like action that provides a strong grip, even on irregular-shaped logs.

• Material and Construction: Look for tongs made from high-quality steel with hardened jaws. The jaws should be sharp enough to bite into the wood securely but not so sharp that they damage the wood excessively. The overall construction should feel solid and durable.

  • Tip: I always inspect my tongs before each use, paying close attention to the jaws, hinges, and lifting eye. Any signs of wear, cracks, or bending should be addressed immediately.

Case Study: A few years ago, a friend of mine was helping me clear a large oak tree that had fallen in my yard. He insisted on using his small firewood tongs to move a section of the trunk that was clearly too big for them. The tongs slipped, the log rolled, and he narrowly avoided a serious injury. This incident reinforced the importance of using the right tool for the job. I now keep a variety of tongs on hand to handle different sizes of logs.

Measurements and Specs:

Strategic Advantage: Investing in a range of tongs sizes and types will increase your efficiency and safety in the long run. It also reduces the risk of damaging your equipment or injuring yourself.

Hack #2: The Art of the Grip – Achieving a Secure and Balanced Hold

The way you grip the log with the tongs is critical for safe and efficient lifting. A poor grip can lead to the log slipping, swinging uncontrollably, or even falling on you.

• Finding the Center of Gravity: The most important thing is to position the tongs as close to the log’s center of gravity as possible. This will ensure that the log is balanced when lifted and won’t tip or swing.

  • Technique: I usually roll the log slightly and then eyeball the center. If you’re unsure, start with the tongs slightly towards the heavier end of the log. You can always adjust the position later.

  • Jaw Placement: Make sure the jaws of the tongs are fully engaged with the wood. They should be biting into the wood firmly, not just resting on the surface.

  • Tip: For logs with rough bark, I sometimes use a hatchet to create a small, clean spot for the tongs to grip. This provides a more secure hold.

  • Angle of Lift: The angle at which you lift the log can also affect the grip. Lifting straight up is generally the best approach. Avoid lifting at an angle, as this can cause the tongs to slip.

  • Testing the Grip: Before lifting the log completely, give the tongs a gentle tug to test the grip. If the log feels unstable, adjust the tongs until you have a secure hold.

  • Personal Experience: I once had a log slip out of the tongs while I was lifting it onto a trailer. Luckily, I was able to jump out of the way, but it was a close call. Since then, I always test the grip before lifting the log more than a few inches off the ground.

Debarking considerations: If you have a debarker, removing the bark can significantly improve the grip of the tongs, especially on slippery wood types like pine. Debarked logs offer a cleaner and more consistent surface for the tongs to bite into.

Strategic Advantage: Mastering the art of the grip will significantly reduce the risk of accidents and make your wood processing tasks much easier. It also allows you to move logs with more precision and control.

Hack #3: Leverage and Lifting Techniques – Working Smarter, Not Harder

Felling tongs are designed to help you use leverage to move heavy objects. Understanding how to maximize leverage will allow you to move logs with less effort and strain.

• The Power of Leverage: Leverage is the principle of using a rigid object (like a lever) to multiply the force you apply to an object. In the case of felling tongs, the tongs act as a lever, allowing you to lift and move logs that would be impossible to handle manually.

• Using a Rope or Chain: Attaching a rope or chain to the tongs extends your reach and allows you to pull the log from a distance. This is particularly useful for moving logs that are in difficult-to-reach areas or for dragging logs up slopes.

  • Technique: I often use a chain attached to my tractor to drag logs out of the woods. The tongs provide a secure grip on the log, and the tractor provides the pulling power.
  • The “Walk It” Method: For moving logs short distances, I use the “walk it” method. This involves lifting one end of the log with the tongs, moving it forward a few inches, and then repeating the process with the other end. This is a slow but effective way to move logs over uneven terrain.

  • The Importance of Body Mechanics: Even with felling tongs, it’s important to use proper body mechanics when lifting. Keep your back straight, bend your knees, and lift with your legs. Avoid twisting or jerking motions.

  • Reminder: I’ve seen too many people injure their backs by trying to lift logs with their backs instead of their legs. It’s crucial to prioritize proper lifting techniques, even when using tools like felling tongs.

Case Study: I was once helping a friend clear a wooded area for a new building site. We had to move a large number of logs over a distance of about 50 yards. Instead of trying to carry the logs manually, we used felling tongs and the “walk it” method. It was slow going, but it saved us a lot of time and energy in the long run. We also avoided any back injuries.

Strategic Advantage: By using leverage and proper lifting techniques, you can significantly reduce the physical strain on your body and increase your efficiency when moving logs.

Hack #4: Safety First – Essential Precautions for Using Felling Tongs

Safety should always be your top priority when working with felling tongs. Logs are heavy and unforgiving, and even a small mistake can lead to serious injury.

• Wear Appropriate Safety Gear: Always wear safety glasses, gloves, and sturdy boots when using felling tongs. A hard hat is also recommended, especially when working in areas with overhead hazards.
• Inspect Your Equipment: Before each use, inspect your tongs, ropes, and chains for any signs of wear or damage. Replace any damaged equipment immediately.
• Clear the Area: Make sure the area around the log is clear of obstacles and bystanders. Give yourself plenty of room to maneuver the log safely.
• Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Pay attention to your surroundings and be aware of any potential hazards, such as uneven terrain, slippery surfaces, or falling branches.
• Never Exceed the Weight Limit: Never attempt to lift logs that are heavier than the rated capacity of your tongs.
• Use Caution on Slopes: Moving logs on slopes can be particularly dangerous. Use extra caution and consider using a winch or other mechanical assistance.
• Communicate Clearly: If you’re working with a partner, communicate clearly about your intentions and coordinate your movements.

• Never Stand Under a Suspended Log: This is a cardinal rule of logging. Never stand under a log that is suspended in the air. If the tongs fail, the log could fall on you.

  • Personal Story: I once witnessed a near-fatal accident when a log fell on a worker who was standing underneath it. He survived, but he suffered serious injuries. This incident taught me the importance of always following safety protocols.

Technical Details:

• Safety Glasses: ANSI Z87.1 rated
• Gloves: Leather work gloves with reinforced palms
• Boots: Steel-toed work boots with good ankle support
• Hard Hat: ANSI Z89.1 Type I or Type II rated

Strategic Advantage: By prioritizing safety, you can significantly reduce the risk of accidents and injuries, allowing you to work more confidently and efficiently.

Hack #5: Maintenance and Storage – Keeping Your Tongs in Top Condition

Proper maintenance and storage will prolong the life of your felling tongs and ensure that they are always ready to use.

• Cleaning: After each use, clean your tongs with a wire brush to remove any dirt, debris, or sap.
• Lubrication: Regularly lubricate the hinges and jaws with a light oil or grease. This will keep them moving smoothly and prevent rust.
• Sharpening: If the jaws of your tongs become dull, sharpen them with a file or grinder. Sharp jaws will grip the wood more securely.
• Inspection: Regularly inspect your tongs for any signs of wear or damage. Pay close attention to the jaws, hinges, and lifting eye.

• Storage: Store your tongs in a dry place, away from moisture and extreme temperatures. Hanging them on a hook or rack is a good way to keep them organized and prevent them from getting damaged.

  • Tip: I keep my tongs in a toolbox along with my other logging tools. This keeps them clean and protected from the elements.

Cost Considerations:

• Light Oil/Grease: A can of general-purpose lubricating oil or grease typically costs around $5-$10.
• File/Grinder: A good quality file for sharpening the jaws can cost around $10-$20. A small bench grinder can cost around $50-$100.

Strategic Advantage: By taking care of your felling tongs, you can extend their lifespan and ensure that they are always in top condition. This will save you money in the long run and make your wood processing tasks easier and safer.

Beyond the Hacks: Strategic Considerations for Wood Processing

While mastering these five hacks will significantly improve your use of felling tongs, it’s important to consider the broader strategic context of wood processing.

• Wood Type Selection: The type of wood you’re working with will influence your choice of tongs and your overall approach. Hardwoods like oak and maple are denser and heavier than softwoods like pine and fir. This means you’ll need heavier-duty tongs and stronger lifting equipment for hardwoods.
• Green Wood vs. Seasoned Wood: Green wood (freshly cut wood) is much heavier than seasoned wood (wood that has been dried). This is because green wood contains a lot of moisture. Be sure to account for the extra weight when lifting green wood.

• Firewood Stacking: Once you’ve processed your firewood, proper stacking is essential for efficient drying and storage. Stack the wood in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and rain.

  • My Stacking Method: I stack my firewood in rows, leaving a few inches of space between each row for air circulation. I also cover the top of the stack with a tarp to protect it from rain.

Moisture Content Targets:

• Green Wood: Typically 30-60% moisture content
• Seasoned Firewood: Ideally 15-20% moisture content

Drying Times:

• Softwoods: Typically 6-12 months to season
• Hardwoods: Typically 12-24 months to season

Strategic Advantage: By considering the broader strategic context of wood processing, you can optimize your entire operation for efficiency, safety, and profitability.

Practical Next Steps

Now that you’ve learned these five pro hacks, it’s time to put them into practice.

1. Assess Your Needs: Determine the types of logs you’ll be handling and choose the appropriate size and type of felling tongs.
2. Practice Your Grip: Practice gripping logs with the tongs until you feel confident that you have a secure and balanced hold.
3. Master Leverage Techniques: Experiment with different leverage techniques to find the most efficient ways to move logs.
4. Prioritize Safety: Always wear appropriate safety gear and follow safety protocols.
5. Maintain Your Equipment: Clean, lubricate, and inspect your tongs regularly.

By following these steps, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a felling tongs pro. Remember, safety and efficiency are the keys to success in wood processing.

Wood processing is a challenging but rewarding activity. By mastering the use of felling tongs and other essential tools, you can make the process safer, more efficient, and more enjoyable. So get out there, get your hands dirty, and start processing wood like a pro!

Learn more