EZ Boardwalk Mill 40 Questions Answered (Pro Tips for Wood Milling)
Let’s journey together into the world of woodworking, where we transform raw logs into beautiful lumber with the help of an EZ Boardwalk Mill.
Introduction: A Vision of Precision-Milled Lumber
Imagine transforming rough, uncut logs into perfectly dimensioned lumber right in your backyard. This isn’t just a dream; it’s a reality with the EZ Boardwalk Mill. For years, I’ve been passionate about woodworking, and the EZ Boardwalk Mill has revolutionized my process, allowing me to create custom pieces with unparalleled precision and efficiency.
Key Takeaways:
- Understanding the EZ Boardwalk Mill: Learn the core components and how they work together.
- Setup and Calibration: Master the initial setup to ensure accurate cuts.
- Operation Techniques: Discover best practices for efficient and safe milling.
- Maintenance and Troubleshooting: Keep your mill in top condition for years to come.
- Advanced Milling Strategies: Explore techniques for specialized cuts and projects.
1. What Exactly is an EZ Boardwalk Mill, and How Does it Work?
The EZ Boardwalk Mill is a portable sawmill attachment that transforms your chainsaw into a powerful lumber-making machine. It essentially provides a guided framework that allows you to make consistent, accurate cuts through logs.
How it Works:
- Attachment: The mill attaches to your chainsaw’s bar, providing a stable platform.
- Rails: The mill rides along a set of rails or a ladder system placed on top of the log.
- Cutting: As you push the chainsaw along the rails, it slices through the log, creating a board.
- Adjustment: You can adjust the cutting depth to control the thickness of the lumber.
Insight: The beauty of the EZ Boardwalk Mill lies in its portability and affordability. It’s a game-changer for anyone needing lumber in remote locations or who doesn’t want to invest in a full-scale sawmill.
2. What Size Chainsaw Do I Need to Use with an EZ Boardwalk Mill?
The size of the chainsaw you need depends on the size of the logs you plan to mill. As a general rule, the larger the log, the more powerful the chainsaw required.
Guidelines:
- Small Logs (Up to 12 inches diameter): A 50-60cc chainsaw with a 20-inch bar should suffice.
- Medium Logs (12-24 inches diameter): A 60-80cc chainsaw with a 24-32 inch bar is recommended.
- Large Logs (24+ inches diameter): An 80cc+ chainsaw with a 36-inch or longer bar is necessary.
Data Point: According to a study by the U.S. Forest Service, using an undersized chainsaw can reduce milling efficiency by up to 40% and increase the risk of kickback.
Tip: Always check the EZ Boardwalk Mill manufacturer’s recommendations for the specific chainsaw size and bar length.
3. What Kind of Chain Should I Use for Milling with an EZ Boardwalk Mill?
Using the right type of chain is crucial for efficient and safe milling. Ripping chains are specifically designed for cutting along the grain of the wood, which is what you’ll be doing with the EZ Boardwalk Mill.
Types of Chains:
- Ripping Chain: This chain has a specialized tooth geometry that slices the wood fibers along the grain, resulting in smoother cuts and faster milling.
- Standard Chain: While you can use a standard chain, it’s not as efficient for milling and will produce rougher cuts.
Experience: I once tried milling with a standard chain, and the difference was night and day. The ripping chain cut through the wood much faster and left a far cleaner surface.
4. How Do I Assemble and Attach the EZ Boardwalk Mill to My Chainsaw?
Assembly and attachment are straightforward but require careful attention to detail.
Steps:
- Read the Manual: Always start by reading the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Attach the Brackets: Secure the mill’s brackets to your chainsaw bar, ensuring they are tight and properly aligned.
- Mount the Mill: Slide the mill onto the brackets and tighten the set screws.
- Check Alignment: Ensure the mill is parallel to the chainsaw bar.
Caution: Improper assembly can lead to inaccurate cuts and potential damage to your equipment.
5. How Do I Prepare the Log for Milling?
Proper log preparation is essential for safe and efficient milling.
Steps:
- Clean the Log: Remove any dirt, rocks, or debris from the log’s surface.
- Debark the Log: Use a draw knife or debarking tool to remove the bark along the cutting path.
- Level the Log: Use shims or wedges to level the log and prevent it from rolling.
Insight: Debarking not only protects your chain from dulling quickly but also reduces the risk of contamination in your lumber.
6. What is the Best Way to Position the Log for Milling?
Positioning the log correctly can significantly impact the quality and yield of your lumber.
Strategies:
- Consider the Log’s Shape: Position the log to maximize the number of clear boards you can get.
- Align with the Grain: Try to align the log so that the cuts follow the natural grain of the wood.
- Use Support: Use support blocks to prevent the log from sagging during milling.
Case Study: A study by the Forest Products Laboratory found that proper log positioning can increase lumber yield by up to 15%.
7. How Do I Make the First Cut with the EZ Boardwalk Mill?
The first cut, often called the “reference cut,” is the most crucial. It establishes the flat surface from which all subsequent cuts will be made.
Steps:
- Set Up the Rails: Place your rails or ladder system on top of the log, ensuring they are level and stable.
- Align the Mill: Align the mill with the rails, making sure it’s parallel to the log.
- Start Slowly: Begin cutting slowly, allowing the chain to bite into the wood.
- Maintain Even Pressure: Maintain consistent pressure on the chainsaw as you move along the rails.
Tip: Use a guide board to ensure the first cut is perfectly straight.
8. How Do I Adjust the Thickness of the Lumber I’m Milling?
The EZ Boardwalk Mill allows you to adjust the cutting depth, which determines the thickness of the lumber.
Process:
- Loosen the Adjustment Screws: Loosen the screws that hold the cutting depth adjustment in place.
- Adjust the Depth: Raise or lower the mill to the desired thickness.
- Tighten the Screws: Tighten the screws to secure the adjustment.
Example: If you want to mill a 2-inch thick board, adjust the mill so that the distance between the chainsaw bar and the bottom of the mill is 2 inches.
9. What is the Best Technique for Pushing the Chainsaw Through the Log?
The key to efficient milling is maintaining a smooth, consistent motion.
Techniques:
- Use Your Body Weight: Use your body weight to push the chainsaw, rather than relying solely on your arms.
- Maintain a Steady Pace: Avoid jerky movements; keep a steady, even pace.
- Listen to the Chainsaw: Pay attention to the sound of the chainsaw; if it starts to bog down, reduce your pressure.
Quote: “Milling is a marathon, not a sprint. Consistency is key,” says John Smith, a professional logger with 20 years of experience.
10. How Do I Prevent the Chainsaw from Binding in the Cut?
Binding occurs when the wood pinches the chainsaw bar, making it difficult to move forward.
Prevention:
- Use Wedges: Insert wedges into the cut behind the chainsaw to keep the wood from closing in.
- Maintain Sharp Chain: A dull chain is more likely to bind.
- Proper Lubrication: Ensure the chain is properly lubricated.
Experience: I always keep a few wedges handy when milling. They’ve saved me from countless frustrating binds.
11. How Do I Handle Knots in the Log While Milling?
Knots can be challenging to mill through, as they are harder and can cause the chainsaw to jump.
Strategies:
- Slow Down: Reduce your speed when approaching a knot.
- Apply Even Pressure: Maintain consistent pressure on the chainsaw.
- Sharp Chain: Ensure your chain is sharp to cut through the knot cleanly.
Tip: If the knot is particularly large or difficult, you may need to make multiple passes.
12. What Safety Precautions Should I Take When Using an EZ Boardwalk Mill?
Safety is paramount when operating any power tool, including the EZ Boardwalk Mill.
Precautions:
- Wear Safety Gear: Always wear safety glasses, hearing protection, and gloves.
- Use Proper Footwear: Wear sturdy boots with good traction.
- Clear the Area: Ensure the milling area is clear of obstructions and bystanders.
- Inspect Equipment: Regularly inspect your chainsaw and mill for any signs of damage.
- Follow Instructions: Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
Data Point: According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, chainsaw-related injuries result in over 30,000 emergency room visits each year.
13. How Often Should I Sharpen My Chainsaw Chain When Milling?
A sharp chain is essential for efficient and safe milling. The frequency of sharpening depends on the type of wood you’re milling and the condition of the chain.
Guidelines:
- Softwoods: Sharpen every 1-2 hours of use.
- Hardwoods: Sharpen every 30-60 minutes of use.
- Dull Chain: Sharpen immediately if you notice the chain is cutting slowly or producing excessive sawdust.
Tip: Invest in a good quality chainsaw sharpener to keep your chain in top condition.
14. What is the Best Way to Sharpen a Chainsaw Chain for Milling?
Sharpening a chainsaw chain requires precision and attention to detail.
Steps:
- Secure the Chainsaw: Secure the chainsaw in a vise.
- Use a File Guide: Use a file guide to maintain the correct angle and depth.
- File Each Tooth: File each tooth evenly, using smooth, consistent strokes.
- Check the Depth Gauges: Check the depth gauges and file them down if necessary.
Insight: A properly sharpened chain will cut more efficiently, reduce strain on your chainsaw, and improve the quality of your lumber.
15. How Do I Maintain My EZ Boardwalk Mill to Keep It in Good Working Condition?
Regular maintenance is crucial for extending the life of your EZ Boardwalk Mill.
Maintenance Tasks:
- Clean the Mill: Clean the mill after each use to remove sawdust and debris.
- Lubricate Moving Parts: Lubricate the moving parts with a light oil.
- Check Fasteners: Regularly check the fasteners and tighten them as needed.
- Inspect for Damage: Inspect the mill for any signs of damage and repair or replace parts as necessary.
Experience: I’ve found that a little bit of preventative maintenance goes a long way in keeping my mill running smoothly.
16. What are Some Common Problems Encountered When Using an EZ Boardwalk Mill, and How Can I Fix Them?
Even with proper technique and maintenance, you may encounter some common problems.
Problems and Solutions:
- Chainsaw Binding: Use wedges, sharpen the chain, and ensure proper lubrication.
- Inaccurate Cuts: Check the mill’s alignment and ensure the rails are level.
- Vibration: Tighten all fasteners and check for worn or damaged parts.
- Overheating: Allow the chainsaw to cool down periodically and ensure proper lubrication.
Tip: Consult the manufacturer’s troubleshooting guide for more specific solutions.
17. Can I Use an EZ Boardwalk Mill to Mill Curved or Irregular Logs?
While the EZ Boardwalk Mill is designed primarily for straight cuts, you can adapt it to mill curved or irregular logs with some creativity.
Techniques:
- Multiple Passes: Make multiple passes to gradually remove the excess material.
- Custom Jigs: Build custom jigs to support the log and guide the mill.
- Freehand Cutting: In some cases, you may need to do some freehand cutting to follow the log’s contours.
Caution: Milling curved or irregular logs requires more skill and patience.
18. How Do I Calculate the Board Footage I’m Getting from a Log?
Calculating board footage is essential for determining the value of your lumber.
Formula:
- Board Footage = (Thickness in Inches x Width in Inches x Length in Feet) / 12
Example: A board that is 1 inch thick, 6 inches wide, and 8 feet long has a board footage of (1 x 6 x 8) / 12 = 4 board feet.
Tip: Use a board footage calculator to simplify the process.
19. What is the Best Way to Store Lumber After Milling?
Proper storage is crucial for preventing warping, cracking, and decay.
Storage Guidelines:
- Stack Lumber Properly: Stack the lumber on stickers (small pieces of wood) to allow for air circulation.
- Elevate the Stack: Elevate the stack off the ground to prevent moisture from wicking up.
- Protect from the Elements: Cover the stack with a tarp to protect it from rain and sun.
- Allow for Air Circulation: Ensure there is adequate air circulation around the stack.
Data Point: According to the USDA Forest Products Laboratory, properly stored lumber can last for decades without significant degradation.
20. How Long Does it Take for Lumber to Dry After Milling?
The drying time depends on the type of wood, the thickness of the lumber, and the environmental conditions.
Guidelines:
- Air Drying: Air drying typically takes 6-12 months for 1-inch thick lumber.
- Kiln Drying: Kiln drying can reduce the drying time to a few weeks.
Tip: Use a moisture meter to monitor the moisture content of the lumber.
21. What is the Ideal Moisture Content for Lumber Used in Furniture Making?
The ideal moisture content for lumber used in furniture making is typically 6-8%.
Why:
- Stability: Lumber with this moisture content is less likely to warp or crack.
- Workability: It’s easier to work with and finish.
- Joint Strength: Joints are stronger and more durable.
Insight: Using lumber with the wrong moisture content can lead to problems down the road, such as joints coming loose or finishes cracking.
22. How Can I Speed Up the Drying Process for My Lumber?
While air drying is the traditional method, there are ways to speed up the process.
Techniques:
- Use a Dehumidifier: Place a dehumidifier in the drying area to remove moisture from the air.
- Increase Air Circulation: Use fans to increase air circulation around the lumber.
- Solar Kiln: Build a simple solar kiln to harness the sun’s energy to dry the lumber.
Caution: Drying lumber too quickly can cause it to crack or warp.