Extended Chainsaw For Trees (5 Pro Tips For Safer Cuts)

You’d be surprised how many folks, even seasoned ones, think an extended chainsaw is just about reaching higher branches. Sure, that’s part of it. But if you’re not careful, that extra length can turn a simple trim into a recipe for disaster. I’ve seen it happen, and I’ve been there myself. Early on, I nearly dropped a sizable limb on my truck because I underestimated the leverage and the kickback. That’s why I’m writing this – to share some hard-earned wisdom on using extended chainsaws safely and effectively.

Let’s dive deep into the world of extended chainsaws and discover how to master them for safer, more efficient tree work.

Extended Chainsaws for Trees: 5 Pro Tips for Safer Cuts

The global wood processing and logging industry is a massive undertaking. According to recent reports, the global logging market was valued at over $800 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow steadily. Firewood, while a smaller segment, remains a vital energy source for millions worldwide, particularly in colder climates. However, safety remains a paramount concern, with chainsaw-related injuries contributing significantly to workplace accidents in forestry. Using extended chainsaws adds another layer of complexity. This guide will give you the knowledge to use these tools safely.

What is an Extended Chainsaw?

An extended chainsaw, often referred to as a pole saw or long-reach chainsaw, is a specialized tool designed for cutting branches and limbs that are beyond the reach of a standard chainsaw. These saws typically feature a small chainsaw head mounted on the end of a telescoping or fixed-length pole, allowing the operator to make cuts from the ground or a stable platform.

Why Use an Extended Chainsaw?

Increased Reach: The primary advantage is the ability to reach high branches without climbing the tree. This significantly reduces the risk of falls, one of the leading causes of injury in tree work.
Improved Safety: By keeping the operator on the ground, extended chainsaws minimize exposure to falling debris and unstable positions.
Enhanced Efficiency: For trimming and pruning tasks, an extended chainsaw can be faster and more efficient than climbing and using a standard chainsaw.
Versatility: Many extended chainsaws are adjustable, allowing you to adapt the length of the pole to the specific task at hand.

Now, let’s get into those pro tips.

Tip #1: Master the Leverage Game

This is where most people, including myself when I was starting out, stumble. An extended chainsaw isn’t just a regular chainsaw on a stick; it’s a whole different beast. The added length creates leverage, and that leverage can work against you if you’re not prepared.

Understanding Leverage

Leverage is the force amplification achieved using a lever, and in this case, the pole of the extended chainsaw acts as the lever. The longer the pole, the greater the leverage, but also the greater the potential for instability and unexpected movement.

Controlling the Cut

Stance is Key: A wide, stable stance is crucial. Think like a weightlifter prepping for a heavy lift. Your feet should be shoulder-width apart, with one foot slightly ahead of the other. This gives you a solid base of support to counteract the forces generated during the cut.
Grip it Right: Use both hands firmly on the pole. Your dominant hand should be near the trigger, while your other hand provides stability and control further down the pole.
Anticipate Movement: Before you even start the saw, visualize the cut and anticipate how the branch will fall. Where will the weight shift? How will the saw react?
Small Cuts, Big Difference: Don’t try to bite off more than you can chew. Smaller, controlled cuts are always safer than trying to power through a thick branch in one go. This minimizes the risk of binding and kickback.
Case Study: The Overzealous Arborist: I once observed an arborist trying to fell a substantial limb with an extended chainsaw in a single pass. The saw got pinched, the pole bucked violently, and he nearly lost control. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt, but it was a stark reminder of the importance of controlled cuts.

Data Point: Injury Rates

According to the Tree Care Industry Association (TCIA), a significant percentage of chainsaw-related injuries occur due to loss of control and improper cutting techniques. Mastering leverage is a critical step in reducing these risks.

Tip #2: Know Your Angles (and Your Tree)

Trees aren’t uniform. They have stress points, weight distribution, and growth patterns that can drastically affect how they react to being cut. Understanding these factors is crucial for safe and predictable cuts.

Identifying Stress Points

Look for Bends and Curves: Branches that bend or curve under their own weight are under tension. Cutting these without proper planning can lead to the branch snapping unexpectedly, potentially injuring you or damaging property.
Observe the Branch Collar: The branch collar is the swollen area where the branch joins the trunk. This area is often stronger than the rest of the branch, and cutting too close to the collar can damage the tree.
Consider the Wind: Wind can significantly affect the behavior of branches during cutting. Avoid working in high winds, and always be aware of the wind direction and how it might influence the fall of the branch.

Making the Right Cut

The Undercut/Overcut Technique: This is a fundamental technique for safely felling trees and branches. Start with an undercut on the underside of the branch, followed by an overcut on the top side, slightly further out than the undercut. This prevents the branch from pinching the saw and allows for a controlled break.
Bore Cutting: For larger branches, bore cutting can be a safer alternative. This involves drilling a hole through the branch with the tip of the saw before making the final cut. This helps relieve tension and reduces the risk of kickback.
“V” Notch Technique: I personally use a “V” notch cut for smaller branches or limbs, which involves making an angled cut on the underside of the branch and then another angled cut on the top side to meet the first cut. This creates a clean, controlled break.
Example: I once had to remove a large oak limb that was growing over a power line. I carefully assessed the limb’s weight distribution, identified the stress points, and used a combination of undercutting and bore cutting to safely remove it without damaging the power line or the tree.

Understanding Wood Species

Different wood species have different properties that affect how they cut and split.

Hardwoods (Oak, Maple, Ash): Denser and harder to cut, but produce more heat when burned as firewood.
Softwoods (Pine, Fir, Spruce): Easier to cut, but burn faster and produce less heat.
Moisture Content: Green wood (freshly cut) is much harder to cut than seasoned wood (dried). Seasoning reduces the moisture content, making the wood lighter and easier to split.

Data Point: Wood Seasoning

Studies have shown that properly seasoned firewood (moisture content below 20%) produces up to 50% more heat than green wood.

Tip #3: Gear Up for Success (and Safety)

Using the right equipment is essential for safe and efficient extended chainsaw operation. Don’t skimp on safety gear, and choose the right chainsaw for the job.

Essential Safety Gear

Helmet: Protects your head from falling debris.
Eye Protection: Safety glasses or a face shield are crucial to prevent wood chips and debris from entering your eyes.
Hearing Protection: Chainsaws are loud. Earplugs or earmuffs will protect your hearing from long-term damage.
Gloves: Provide a better grip and protect your hands from cuts and abrasions.
Chainsaw Chaps: These are designed to stop the chain in the event of a kickback or accidental contact with your legs.
Steel-Toed Boots: Protect your feet from falling logs and sharp objects.

Choosing the Right Chainsaw

Pole Length: Select a pole length that is appropriate for the height of the branches you will be cutting. A telescoping pole offers the most versatility.
Engine Size: A smaller engine is sufficient for trimming small branches, while a larger engine is needed for cutting thicker limbs.
Weight: Consider the weight of the chainsaw, especially if you will be using it for extended periods. A lighter saw will reduce fatigue and improve control.
Power Source: Extended chainsaws are available in gas-powered, electric, and battery-powered models. Gas-powered saws offer the most power, while electric and battery-powered saws are quieter and more environmentally friendly.
Example: For small trimming jobs around the yard, I use a lightweight battery-powered extended chainsaw. For larger tree work, I rely on a gas-powered model with a longer pole.

Tool Maintenance

Chain Sharpening: A sharp chain is essential for safe and efficient cutting. Learn how to sharpen your chain or take it to a professional.
Bar Lubrication: Keep the chain and bar properly lubricated to reduce friction and wear.
Air Filter Cleaning: A clean air filter ensures proper engine performance.
Spark Plug Replacement: Replace the spark plug regularly to maintain optimal engine function.

Data Point: Chainsaw Maintenance

Regular chainsaw maintenance can extend the life of your saw by up to 50% and reduce the risk of accidents.

Tip #4: The “Drop Zone” is Your Zone of Control

This is about situational awareness. It’s not just about the cut; it’s about what happens after the cut. A falling branch can cause serious damage or injury if you don’t plan for it.

Assessing the Drop Zone

Clear the Area: Before you start cutting, clear the area below the branch of any obstacles, such as vehicles, fences, or people.
Identify Hazards: Look for power lines, buildings, or other hazards that could be damaged by a falling branch.
Consider the Wind: The wind can significantly affect the trajectory of a falling branch. Be aware of the wind direction and adjust your cutting plan accordingly.
Communicate Clearly: If you are working with a team, establish clear communication signals to ensure everyone is aware of the potential hazards.

Controlling the Fall

Rope and Pulley Systems: For larger branches, use a rope and pulley system to control the fall. This allows you to lower the branch safely and prevent it from damaging property or injuring people.
Wedges: Use wedges to direct the fall of the branch in a specific direction.
Spotters: Have a spotter on the ground to monitor the fall of the branch and warn people if necessary.
Example: I once had to remove a large branch that was hanging over a neighbor’s fence. I used a rope and pulley system to lower the branch slowly and carefully, preventing any damage to the fence or the neighbor’s property.

Addressing “Hangers”

What are Hangers? These are partially severed branches that remain caught in the tree. They are a common and dangerous occurrence.
How to Handle Them: Never leave a hanger unattended. Use a pole saw or a rope to dislodge the hanger safely. If you can’t reach it safely, call a professional.

Data Point: Tree Felling Accidents

A significant percentage of tree felling accidents are caused by uncontrolled falls and falling debris. Planning the drop zone is a critical step in preventing these accidents.

Tip #5: Practice Makes Perfect (and Safer)

Don’t just jump into a complex tree removal project without any experience. Start with smaller, simpler tasks to build your skills and confidence.

Start Small

Practice on Small Branches: Begin by practicing on small, easily accessible branches to get a feel for the chainsaw and the pole.
Simulate Cuts: Practice making cuts on the ground before attempting them in the tree. This will help you develop your technique and anticipate the behavior of the saw.
Work in a Safe Environment: Choose a safe environment with plenty of space and no obstacles.

Get Training

Chainsaw Safety Courses: Take a chainsaw safety course to learn the proper techniques for operating a chainsaw safely and efficiently.
Arborist Training: Consider taking an arborist training course to learn more about tree biology, pruning techniques, and tree care.
Mentorship: Seek out experienced arborists or tree workers who can provide guidance and mentorship.

Continuous Learning

Stay Updated: Stay updated on the latest safety standards and best practices.
Learn from Mistakes: Don’t be afraid to learn from your mistakes. Every mistake is an opportunity to improve your skills and knowledge.
Share Your Knowledge: Share your knowledge and experience with others to help promote safe tree work practices.
Example: I started by practicing on small branches in my own yard before moving on to larger tree removal projects. I also took a chainsaw safety course and spent time working with experienced arborists to learn the ropes.

Data Point: Training and Accident Rates

Studies have shown that trained chainsaw operators have significantly lower accident rates than untrained operators.

Costs, Budgeting, and Resource Management

When planning tree work or firewood preparation projects, it’s crucial to consider the costs involved and manage your resources effectively.

Cost Considerations

Chainsaw Purchase: The cost of an extended chainsaw can range from a few hundred dollars for a basic model to several thousand dollars for a professional-grade saw.
Safety Gear: Budget for essential safety gear, such as a helmet, eye protection, hearing protection, gloves, chainsaw chaps, and steel-toed boots.
Maintenance: Factor in the cost of regular maintenance, such as chain sharpening, bar lubrication, air filter cleaning, and spark plug replacement.
Fuel and Oil: If you are using a gas-powered chainsaw, budget for fuel and oil.
Professional Services: If you are not comfortable performing certain tasks yourself, such as felling large trees or removing hazardous branches, consider hiring a professional arborist.

Budgeting Tips

Create a Detailed Budget: List all of the anticipated costs, including equipment, safety gear, maintenance, fuel, and professional services.
Shop Around: Compare prices from different suppliers to find the best deals.
Consider Used Equipment: If you are on a tight budget, consider purchasing used equipment in good condition.
Prioritize Safety: Don’t skimp on safety gear to save money. Your safety is worth more than a few dollars.

Resource Management

Plan Your Project: Before you start, plan your project carefully to minimize waste and maximize efficiency.
Use Sustainable Practices: Use sustainable logging practices to protect the environment.
Recycle Wood Waste: Recycle wood waste whenever possible.
Conserve Resources: Conserve resources, such as fuel and oil.

Troubleshooting and Common Pitfalls

Even with the best planning and preparation, things can sometimes go wrong. Here are some common pitfalls to avoid and troubleshooting tips to help you overcome challenges.

Common Pitfalls

Improper Cutting Techniques: Using improper cutting techniques can lead to kickback, pinching, and other hazards.
Neglecting Safety Gear: Neglecting to wear essential safety gear can result in serious injuries.
Working in Unsafe Conditions: Working in high winds, slippery conditions, or near power lines can be extremely dangerous.
Lack of Maintenance: Neglecting to maintain your chainsaw can lead to malfunctions and accidents.
Overconfidence: Overconfidence can lead to carelessness and mistakes.

Troubleshooting Tips

Chainsaw Won’t Start: Check the fuel, spark plug, and air filter.
Chain is Dull: Sharpen the chain or replace it.
Chain is Binding: Use wedges to prevent the wood from pinching the chain.
Kickback: Maintain a firm grip on the chainsaw and avoid cutting with the tip of the bar.
Branch is Hung Up: Use a pole saw or a rope to dislodge the branch safely.

Next Steps and Additional Resources

Now that you have a solid understanding of how to use extended chainsaws safely and effectively, here are some next steps you can take to further develop your skills and knowledge.

Take a Chainsaw Safety Course: Enroll in a chainsaw safety course to learn the proper techniques for operating a chainsaw safely and efficiently.
Practice Regularly: Practice using your extended chainsaw on small branches to build your skills and confidence.
Seek Mentorship: Find an experienced arborist or tree worker who can provide guidance and mentorship.
Join a Tree Care Organization: Join a tree care organization, such as the Tree Care Industry Association (TCIA), to stay updated on the latest safety standards and best practices.

Additional Resources

Chainsaw Manufacturers: Contact chainsaw manufacturers for information on their products and safety guidelines.
Arborist Associations: Contact arborist associations for information on training programs and professional certification.
Safety Equipment Suppliers: Contact safety equipment suppliers for information on essential safety gear.
Logging Tool Suppliers: Baileys, Forestry Suppliers, Ben Meadows
Drying Equipment Rental Services: Sunbelt Rentals, United Rentals

By following these pro tips and taking the necessary precautions, you can use extended chainsaws safely and effectively to tackle a variety of tree work projects. Remember, safety should always be your top priority. Now, get out there and make those cuts count!