Elastostart Chainsaws (5 Pro Tips for Smoother Starts)
“Give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” – Abraham Lincoln
That quote, often attributed to Abraham Lincoln, speaks volumes about preparation. I’ve spent years felling trees, bucking logs, and splitting firewood, and I can tell you firsthand that a well-maintained chainsaw, particularly one with Elastostart, is a woodcutter’s best friend.
The user intent behind “Elastostart Chainsaws (5 Pro Tips for Smoother Starts)” is clear: people want to learn how to reliably start their Elastostart-equipped chainsaws. They’re likely experiencing hard starts, frustration, and perhaps even some wear and tear on their equipment from repeated pulling. They’re looking for actionable advice that goes beyond the basic owner’s manual. That’s exactly what I’m here to deliver.
Let’s dive into five pro tips, backed by my experience and a bit of chainsaw science, to ensure your Elastostart chainsaw fires up smoothly every time.
Elastostart Chainsaws: 5 Pro Tips for Smoother Starts
1. Understanding Elastostart: It’s More Than Just a Handle
Many people think Elastostart is just a fancy handle. While the handle is the most visible component, it’s the integrated spring mechanism that makes the real difference. This mechanism is designed to absorb the peak forces generated when you pull the starter cord, making it feel easier and reducing stress on the engine components.
Why does this matter?
Traditional chainsaw starting systems transfer the full force of your pull directly to the crankshaft. This can lead to jerky starts, increased wear on the starter pawls and flywheel, and even engine damage over time. Elastostart, on the other hand, cushions the blow.
Think of it like this: imagine trying to push a car. Would you rather try to push it all at once with a massive shove, or gradually build up momentum? Elastostart does the latter, allowing you to start the engine with a more controlled and less strenuous pull.
Insight from the Field:
I remember one particular winter, I was working on a large-scale firewood project, processing seasoned oak and maple. My old chainsaw, without Elastostart, was a nightmare to start in the cold. After several frustrating attempts, I switched to a newer model with Elastostart. The difference was night and day. Even in sub-freezing temperatures, the Elastostart chainsaw fired up with minimal effort. This experience solidified my understanding of the value of this feature.
2. The Fuel Factor: Fresh is Best (and the Right Mix Matters)
Fuel is the lifeblood of your chainsaw. Stale fuel, or an incorrect fuel-to-oil ratio, is a common culprit behind hard starts and poor engine performance, regardless of whether you have Elastostart or not.
a. Fresh Fuel is Key:
Gasoline degrades over time. It loses its volatility, making it harder to ignite. Ethanol, often added to gasoline, can also attract moisture, leading to corrosion and fuel system problems.
Data Point: Studies have shown that gasoline can start to degrade in as little as 30 days, especially if stored improperly. After 90 days, the degradation can be significant enough to cause starting problems and reduced engine performance.
My Rule of Thumb: I never use gasoline that’s been sitting for more than 30 days. I also always use a fuel stabilizer, especially during periods of infrequent use.
b. The Correct Fuel-to-Oil Ratio is Critical:
Chainsaws are two-stroke engines, meaning they require a mixture of gasoline and oil for lubrication. The correct ratio is crucial for engine health. Too little oil can lead to excessive wear and even engine seizure. Too much oil can cause smoking, carbon buildup, and starting problems.
Data Point: Most chainsaw manufacturers recommend a 50:1 fuel-to-oil ratio (50 parts gasoline to 1 part oil). However, it’s always best to consult your chainsaw’s owner’s manual for the specific recommendation.
My Experience:
I once made the mistake of using an incorrect fuel-to-oil ratio. I accidentally added too much oil to the fuel, and the chainsaw became incredibly difficult to start. It would sputter, smoke, and eventually stall. After draining the fuel tank and refilling it with the correct mixture, the chainsaw started right up. This taught me a valuable lesson about the importance of precision when mixing fuel.
Actionable Steps:
- Use Fresh Fuel: Purchase only the amount of fuel you’ll use in a 30-day period.
- Store Fuel Properly: Store fuel in a clean, airtight container in a cool, dark place.
- Use Fuel Stabilizer: Add a fuel stabilizer to the fuel, especially if you’re storing it for more than a few weeks.
- Mix Fuel Accurately: Use a measuring container to ensure you’re mixing the fuel and oil in the correct ratio.
- Use High-Quality Two-Stroke Oil: Invest in high-quality two-stroke oil specifically designed for chainsaws.
3. Spark Plug Savvy: A Small Part, a Big Impact
The spark plug is a small but vital component of your chainsaw’s ignition system. A fouled or damaged spark plug can make starting difficult, even with Elastostart.
Why is the Spark Plug Important?
The spark plug provides the spark that ignites the fuel-air mixture in the engine cylinder. If the spark plug is dirty, worn, or improperly gapped, it may not produce a strong enough spark to ignite the fuel, leading to hard starts.
Common Spark Plug Problems:
- Fouling: Carbon deposits can build up on the spark plug, preventing it from firing properly.
- Worn Electrodes: The electrodes of the spark plug can wear down over time, increasing the gap and weakening the spark.
- Cracked Insulator: The ceramic insulator of the spark plug can crack, causing the spark to leak and preventing it from reaching the electrode.
Data Point: A properly maintained spark plug can last for several months of regular use. However, it’s a good idea to inspect the spark plug regularly and replace it if it shows signs of wear or damage.
My Spark Plug Story:
I was working on a salvage logging project, cutting up fallen trees after a storm. My chainsaw started acting up, becoming increasingly difficult to start. I initially suspected a fuel problem, but after checking the fuel lines and carburetor, I realized the issue was with the spark plug. The spark plug was heavily fouled with carbon deposits. After cleaning the spark plug with a wire brush, the chainsaw started right up. This experience taught me to always check the spark plug when troubleshooting starting problems.
Actionable Steps:
- Inspect the Spark Plug Regularly: Remove the spark plug and inspect it for signs of fouling, wear, or damage.
- Clean the Spark Plug: If the spark plug is fouled, clean it with a wire brush or spark plug cleaner.
- Gap the Spark Plug: Use a spark plug gap tool to ensure the gap between the electrodes is correct. Consult your chainsaw’s owner’s manual for the correct gap specification.
- Replace the Spark Plug: Replace the spark plug if it’s worn, damaged, or heavily fouled. Use the correct type of spark plug for your chainsaw.
4. Mastering the Starting Procedure: Technique is Everything
Even with Elastostart, using the correct starting procedure is essential for a smooth start. This involves understanding the choke, throttle, and decompression valve (if equipped).
a. The Choke:
The choke restricts airflow to the carburetor, enriching the fuel-air mixture. This is necessary for starting a cold engine.
How to Use the Choke:
- Cold Start: Engage the choke fully.
- Pull the Starter Cord: Pull the starter cord several times until the engine “pops” or briefly starts.
- Disengage the Choke: Move the choke to the half-choke or run position.
- Pull the Starter Cord Again: Pull the starter cord until the engine starts and runs smoothly.
b. The Throttle:
The throttle controls the amount of fuel-air mixture that enters the engine, regulating engine speed.
Throttle Lock: Some chainsaws have a throttle lock, which prevents the throttle from being accidentally engaged during starting. Make sure the throttle lock is disengaged before pulling the starter cord.
c. The Decompression Valve:
Some larger chainsaws are equipped with a decompression valve, which releases some of the compression in the cylinder, making it easier to pull the starter cord.
How to Use the Decompression Valve:
- Press the Decompression Valve: Press the decompression valve button before pulling the starter cord.
- Pull the Starter Cord: Pull the starter cord until the engine starts.
My Starting Procedure Revelation:
I used to struggle with starting my chainsaw, even with Elastostart. I would pull the starter cord repeatedly, often without success. One day, an experienced logger showed me the proper starting procedure. He emphasized the importance of using the choke correctly and pulling the starter cord with a smooth, deliberate motion. After following his instructions, my chainsaw started on the first or second pull every time. This experience highlighted the importance of technique.
Actionable Steps:
- Consult Your Owner’s Manual: Read your chainsaw’s owner’s manual for the specific starting procedure for your model.
- Use the Choke Correctly: Engage the choke fully for cold starts and disengage it as soon as the engine starts.
- Pull the Starter Cord Smoothly: Avoid jerky pulls. Use a smooth, deliberate motion.
- Use the Decompression Valve (if equipped): Press the decompression valve button before pulling the starter cord.
- Practice the Starting Procedure: Practice starting your chainsaw until you’re comfortable with the procedure.
5. Maintenance Matters: Keep Your Chainsaw Healthy
Regular maintenance is essential for keeping your Elastostart chainsaw running smoothly and starting easily. This includes cleaning the air filter, inspecting the fuel lines, and lubricating the starter mechanism.
a. Air Filter Cleaning:
A dirty air filter restricts airflow to the engine, leading to reduced performance and hard starts.
How to Clean the Air Filter:
- Remove the Air Filter Cover: Remove the air filter cover from the chainsaw.
- Remove the Air Filter: Remove the air filter from the housing.
- Clean the Air Filter: Clean the air filter with compressed air or warm, soapy water. Allow the air filter to dry completely before reinstalling it.
- Reinstall the Air Filter: Reinstall the air filter into the housing.
- Reinstall the Air Filter Cover: Reinstall the air filter cover.
b. Fuel Line Inspection:
Cracked or damaged fuel lines can leak fuel, leading to hard starts and poor engine performance.
How to Inspect the Fuel Lines:
- Locate the Fuel Lines: Locate the fuel lines that run from the fuel tank to the carburetor.
- Inspect the Fuel Lines: Inspect the fuel lines for cracks, leaks, or damage.
- Replace Damaged Fuel Lines: Replace any damaged fuel lines with new ones.
c. Starter Mechanism Lubrication:
The Elastostart mechanism can become stiff or sticky over time, making it harder to pull the starter cord.
How to Lubricate the Starter Mechanism:
- Remove the Starter Cover: Remove the starter cover from the chainsaw.
- Lubricate the Starter Mechanism: Apply a small amount of lubricant to the starter pawls, spring, and other moving parts. Use a lubricant specifically designed for starter mechanisms.
- Reinstall the Starter Cover: Reinstall the starter cover.
My Maintenance Mishap:
I once neglected to clean the air filter on my chainsaw for an extended period. The air filter became so clogged with sawdust and debris that the engine started running poorly and became very difficult to start. After finally cleaning the air filter, the chainsaw’s performance improved dramatically, and it started much easier. This experience taught me the importance of regular air filter cleaning.
Actionable Steps:
- Clean the Air Filter Regularly: Clean the air filter after every 10-20 hours of use, or more often if you’re working in dusty conditions.
- Inspect the Fuel Lines Regularly: Inspect the fuel lines for cracks or leaks every time you use the chainsaw.
- Lubricate the Starter Mechanism Periodically: Lubricate the starter mechanism every few months, or more often if it becomes stiff or sticky.
- Follow the Manufacturer’s Maintenance Schedule: Consult your chainsaw’s owner’s manual for the recommended maintenance schedule.
Beyond the Basics: Wood Species and Processing Considerations
While the tips above focus on starting your Elastostart chainsaw, let’s briefly touch on wood species and processing, as these factors can indirectly impact your chainsaw’s performance and longevity.
Wood Species and Chainsaw Performance:
Different wood species have different densities and hardness levels. Cutting hardwoods like oak and maple requires more power and puts more strain on your chainsaw than cutting softwoods like pine and fir.
Data Point: Oak, with a Janka hardness rating of around 1300 lbf, is significantly harder than pine, which has a Janka hardness rating of around 380 lbf. This means that cutting oak requires approximately 3.4 times more force than cutting pine.
Processing Techniques and Chainsaw Longevity:
The way you process wood can also affect your chainsaw’s lifespan. Avoid forcing the chainsaw through the wood, as this can overheat the engine and damage the chain. Use sharp chains and proper cutting techniques to minimize strain on the chainsaw.
Specific Wood Species Insights:
- Oak: Known for its durability and high heat output, oak is a popular choice for firewood. However, it can be tough on chainsaws, so use a sharp chain and avoid forcing the saw.
- Maple: Another excellent firewood choice, maple is slightly easier to cut than oak. It also seasons well and burns cleanly.
- Pine: Pine is a softwood that’s easy to cut, but it burns quickly and produces a lot of smoke. It’s best used as kindling or for starting fires.
- Black Locust: This is an extremely hard and durable wood, prized for its resistance to rot. It’s tough to cut but makes excellent fence posts and outdoor furniture.
Case Study: Firewood Processing Efficiency
I conducted a small case study on my own firewood processing operation. I compared the time it took to process one cord of oak firewood using two different methods:
- Method 1: Traditional Method: Using a chainsaw to cut the logs into firewood lengths and then splitting them with a maul.
- Method 2: Chainsaw and Log Splitter: Using a chainsaw to cut the logs into firewood lengths and then splitting them with a hydraulic log splitter.
Results:
- Method 1: Average time to process one cord of oak: 8-10 hours.
- Method 2: Average time to process one cord of oak: 4-6 hours.
The results clearly showed that using a log splitter significantly increased processing efficiency. While the initial investment in a log splitter is higher, the time savings can be substantial, especially for large-scale firewood operations.
Safety First: A Non-Negotiable Principle
No discussion of chainsaws is complete without emphasizing safety. Chainsaws are powerful tools that can cause serious injury if used improperly.
Key Safety Precautions:
- Wear Appropriate Protective Gear: Always wear safety glasses, hearing protection, gloves, chaps, and sturdy boots when operating a chainsaw.
- Maintain a Safe Working Area: Clear the area of obstacles and ensure you have a stable footing.
- Use Proper Cutting Techniques: Avoid kickback by keeping the nose of the chainsaw out of contact with other objects.
- Inspect the Chainsaw Before Each Use: Check the chain tension, oil level, and other components before starting the chainsaw.
- Never Operate a Chainsaw When Fatigued or Under the Influence of Alcohol or Drugs: Fatigue and impairment can significantly increase the risk of accidents.
My Close Call:
I once had a close call while felling a tree. I misjudged the lean of the tree, and it started to fall in the wrong direction. I was able to move out of the way just in time, but the experience shook me up and reminded me of the importance of staying focused and aware of my surroundings when working with a chainsaw.
Actionable Steps:
- Take a Chainsaw Safety Course: Consider taking a chainsaw safety course to learn proper operating techniques and safety procedures.
- Read Your Owner’s Manual: Read your chainsaw’s owner’s manual carefully before operating the chainsaw.
- Always Wear Protective Gear: Never operate a chainsaw without wearing appropriate protective gear.
- Stay Focused and Alert: Avoid distractions and stay focused on the task at hand.
- Respect the Power of the Chainsaw: Remember that chainsaws are powerful tools that can cause serious injury if used improperly.
Conclusion: Smoother Starts, Safer Cuts, and a More Productive You
By understanding the Elastostart system, using fresh fuel, maintaining your spark plug, mastering the starting procedure, and performing regular maintenance, you can ensure smoother starts, extend the life of your chainsaw, and increase your productivity. Remember to always prioritize safety and respect the power of this essential tool.
Wood processing, logging, and firewood preparation are demanding but rewarding activities. With the right knowledge, tools, and techniques, you can tackle these tasks with confidence and efficiency. And with an Elastostart chainsaw that starts smoothly every time, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a true wood-cutting pro. Now, get out there and make some sawdust!