Echo CS-590 Timber Wolf Reviews (5 Pro Tips For Woodcutting)

As the days grow shorter and a crispness fills the air, my thoughts, like yours, likely turn to the comforting warmth of a crackling fire. Firewood becomes more than just fuel; it’s a source of heat, a symbol of preparedness, and, for me, a connection to the satisfying rhythm of the seasons. Today, I’m excited to share my insights on a chainsaw that I’ve come to respect deeply: the Echo CS-590 Timber Wolf. I’ve spent countless hours felling trees, bucking logs, and processing firewood, and the CS-590 has been a reliable partner throughout. In this guide, I’ll share my experiences and offer five pro tips to help you get the most out of this powerful machine.

Echo CS-590 Timber Wolf Reviews: 5 Pro Tips for Woodcutting

The Echo CS-590 Timber Wolf is a popular choice for homeowners and professionals alike, known for its powerful engine, durable construction, and reasonable price point. I’ve found it to be a versatile chainsaw capable of handling a wide range of tasks, from felling small to medium-sized trees to bucking firewood and clearing brush. However, like any tool, understanding its strengths and limitations is crucial for safe and efficient operation.

Understanding the Echo CS-590 Timber Wolf: A Personal Perspective

Before diving into the pro tips, let’s take a moment to understand what makes the CS-590 Timber Wolf tick. It boasts a 59.8cc professional-grade, 2-stroke engine, which translates to ample power for most woodcutting tasks. I’ve personally used it on hardwoods like oak and maple, as well as softwoods like pine and fir, and it’s consistently delivered impressive performance.

Key Specifications:

Engine Displacement: 59.8 cc
Bar Length Options: 18″, 20″ (I prefer the 20″ for most tasks)
Weight (Dry): Approximately 13 lbs (without bar and chain)
Fuel Tank Capacity: 21.8 fl. oz
Oil Tank Capacity: 11.5 fl. oz

My Initial Impressions:

When I first got my hands on the CS-590, I was immediately struck by its solid feel. It’s not the lightest chainsaw on the market, but the weight feels well-balanced, which is crucial for reducing fatigue during extended use. The controls are intuitive and easy to operate, even with gloved hands.

Why I Chose the CS-590:

I needed a chainsaw that could handle both occasional firewood cutting and more demanding tasks like clearing fallen trees after storms. The CS-590 seemed to strike the perfect balance between power, durability, and affordability. After several years of use, I can confidently say it has lived up to my expectations.

Pro Tip #1: Mastering the Art of Chain Sharpening

A sharp chain is arguably the most important factor in efficient and safe woodcutting. A dull chain not only slows down your progress but also increases the risk of kickback and other accidents. I can’t stress this enough: learn how to sharpen your chainsaw chain properly.

Why Sharpening Matters:

Improved Cutting Efficiency: A sharp chain bites into the wood with ease, reducing the amount of effort required and increasing your cutting speed.
Reduced Kickback Risk: A dull chain is more likely to grab and bind in the wood, leading to dangerous kickback.
Longer Chain Life: Sharpening your chain regularly prevents excessive wear and tear, extending its lifespan.
Fuel Efficiency: A sharp chain requires less engine power to cut, saving you fuel and reducing emissions.

My Sharpening Routine:

I sharpen my chain after every few tanks of fuel, or whenever I notice a decrease in cutting performance. Here’s my step-by-step process:

Secure the Chainsaw: I use a chainsaw vise to hold the saw securely in place. This allows me to focus on sharpening without worrying about the saw moving.
Use the Correct File: I use a round file that matches the pitch of my chain. For the CS-590’s chain, I typically use a 5/32″ file.
Maintain the Correct Angle: This is crucial for proper sharpening. I use a filing guide to ensure I’m maintaining the correct angle for both the top plate and the depth gauge. The recommended angles are usually stamped on the chain itself.
File Each Cutter Evenly: I make sure to file each cutter the same number of strokes to maintain a consistent cutting edge.
Lower the Depth Gauges (Rakers): After sharpening the cutters, I use a flat file and a depth gauge tool to lower the depth gauges (rakers). These control the amount of wood each cutter takes, and they need to be adjusted periodically to maintain optimal cutting performance. I usually lower them by about 0.025″.

Tools I Use:

Chainsaw Vise: Essential for holding the saw securely.
Round File: 5/32″ for the CS-590’s chain.
Flat File: For lowering the depth gauges.
Filing Guide: Helps maintain the correct sharpening angle.
Depth Gauge Tool: Measures the depth gauge height.

Common Mistakes to Avoid:

Using the Wrong File Size: This can damage the cutters and reduce the chain’s lifespan.
Filing at the Wrong Angle: This will result in a poorly sharpened chain that cuts inefficiently.
Not Lowering the Depth Gauges: This will cause the chain to skip and chatter, reducing cutting performance.
Over-Sharpening: Removing too much material can weaken the cutters.

Takeaway: Invest time in learning how to sharpen your chainsaw chain properly. It’s a skill that will save you time, money, and frustration in the long run. A sharp chain is a safe chain and a happy chain. I know that when my chain is sharp, I cut more wood with less effort and feel much safer.

Pro Tip #2: Optimizing Your Cutting Techniques

Efficient woodcutting is not just about having a powerful chainsaw; it’s also about using the right techniques. I’ve learned over the years that proper cutting techniques can significantly reduce fatigue, increase efficiency, and minimize the risk of accidents.

Felling Techniques:

Planning is Key: Before making any cuts, I always assess the tree for lean, wind direction, and any potential hazards like dead branches or power lines.
The Notch Cut: This is the most important cut for controlling the direction of the fall. I make a notch cut that is about one-third of the tree’s diameter. The angle of the notch should be about 45 degrees.
The Back Cut: I make the back cut slightly above the notch cut, leaving a hinge of wood to control the fall. I never cut completely through the tree, as this can cause it to fall unpredictably.
Wedges: For larger trees, I use felling wedges to help direct the fall and prevent the saw from getting pinched.

Bucking Techniques (Cutting Logs to Length):

Support the Log: Before making any cuts, I make sure the log is properly supported to prevent it from pinching the saw. I use logs or branches to create a stable base.
Cutting from the Top: When cutting a log that is supported at both ends, I start by cutting about one-third of the way through from the top. Then, I roll the log over and finish the cut from the bottom.
Cutting from the Bottom: When cutting a log that is supported in the middle, I start by cutting about one-third of the way through from the bottom. Then, I finish the cut from the top.
Avoiding Pinching: If the saw starts to get pinched, I stop cutting and use a wedge or a lever to relieve the pressure.

Limbing Techniques (Removing Branches):

Work from the Base to the Tip: I start by removing the branches closest to the base of the tree and work my way towards the tip. This helps prevent the tree from rolling and pinning me.
Use a Firm Grip: I maintain a firm grip on the chainsaw and keep my body balanced.
Be Aware of Kickback: Limbing can be particularly dangerous due to the increased risk of kickback. I use a sawhorse or other support to stabilize the branches and avoid cutting with the tip of the bar.

My Personal Cutting Philosophy:

I always prioritize safety and efficiency. I take my time, plan my cuts carefully, and never rush the process. I also pay attention to the sound and feel of the chainsaw, as this can often provide valuable clues about potential problems.

Common Mistakes to Avoid:

Cutting Without a Plan: This can lead to accidents and wasted time.
Cutting Too Quickly: Rushing the process increases the risk of mistakes and injuries.
Not Supporting the Log Properly: This can cause the saw to get pinched and lead to kickback.
Cutting with the Tip of the Bar: This is a major cause of kickback.

Takeaway: Mastering proper cutting techniques is essential for safe and efficient woodcutting. Take the time to learn the basics and practice regularly. I find that visualizing the cut before I make it helps me to anticipate potential problems and avoid mistakes.

Pro Tip #3: Fuel and Oil Management for Peak Performance

The Echo CS-590 Timber Wolf, like all 2-stroke engines, requires a specific fuel and oil mixture for optimal performance and longevity. I’ve learned that using the wrong fuel or oil, or mixing them improperly, can lead to serious engine damage.

Fuel Requirements:

Use Fresh, High-Octane Gasoline: I always use gasoline with an octane rating of 89 or higher. Ethanol-free gasoline is ideal, but if that’s not available, I use gasoline with the lowest possible ethanol content (E10 or less).
Avoid Old Gasoline: Gasoline can degrade over time, especially when exposed to air and moisture. I never use gasoline that is more than 30 days old.

Oil Requirements:

Use High-Quality 2-Stroke Oil: I use a 2-stroke oil that is specifically designed for air-cooled engines. I prefer synthetic or semi-synthetic oils, as they provide better lubrication and reduce carbon buildup.
Follow the Manufacturer’s Recommendations: The Echo CS-590 requires a fuel-to-oil ratio of 50:1. I always follow this recommendation to ensure proper lubrication.

Mixing Fuel and Oil:

Use a Clean Mixing Container: I use a dedicated mixing container to avoid contaminating the fuel mixture.
Measure Accurately: I use a measuring cup or a mixing bottle to ensure I’m using the correct fuel-to-oil ratio.
Mix Thoroughly: I shake the fuel mixture vigorously for at least 30 seconds to ensure the oil is evenly distributed.

Chain Oil:

Use Bar and Chain Oil: I use a high-quality bar and chain oil to lubricate the chain and bar. This helps reduce friction and wear, extending the life of the chain and bar.
Check the Oil Level Regularly: I check the chain oil level before each use and refill it as needed.
Adjust the Oiler: The CS-590 has an adjustable oiler, which allows me to control the amount of oil that is delivered to the chain. I adjust the oiler based on the type of wood I’m cutting and the ambient temperature.

My Fuel and Oil Practices:

I’m meticulous about my fuel and oil management. I store my gasoline in a sealed container in a cool, dry place. I always mix my fuel and oil fresh before each use. I also clean the fuel filter and air filter regularly to ensure optimal engine performance.

Common Mistakes to Avoid:

Using the Wrong Fuel-to-Oil Ratio: This can lead to engine damage.
Using Old Gasoline: This can cause the engine to run poorly and damage the fuel system.
Using the Wrong Type of Oil: This can lead to inadequate lubrication and engine wear.
Not Checking the Chain Oil Level: This can lead to chain and bar damage.

Takeaway: Proper fuel and oil management is crucial for maintaining the performance and longevity of your Echo CS-590 Timber Wolf. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations and be meticulous about your mixing and storage practices. I treat my chainsaw like I treat my car: I give it the best fuel and oil I can afford, and I maintain it regularly.

Pro Tip #4: Mastering Saw Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Regular maintenance is essential for keeping your Echo CS-590 Timber Wolf running smoothly and preventing costly repairs. I’ve learned that a little preventative maintenance can go a long way in extending the life of my chainsaw.

Daily Maintenance:

Clean the Saw: After each use, I clean the saw with a brush or compressed air to remove sawdust and debris.
Check the Chain: I inspect the chain for damage and sharpen it as needed.
Check the Bar: I inspect the bar for wear and damage. I also clean the bar groove to remove sawdust and debris.
Check the Air Filter: I clean the air filter to ensure proper airflow to the engine.
Check the Fuel and Oil Levels: I top off the fuel and oil levels as needed.

Weekly Maintenance:

Inspect the Spark Plug: I remove the spark plug and inspect it for wear and damage. I clean or replace the spark plug as needed.
Clean the Muffler: I remove the muffler and clean it to remove carbon buildup.
Grease the Bar Sprocket: I grease the bar sprocket to ensure smooth chain rotation.

Monthly Maintenance:

Inspect the Fuel Lines: I inspect the fuel lines for cracks and leaks.
Inspect the Vibration Dampers: I inspect the vibration dampers for wear and damage.
Check the Clutch: I inspect the clutch for wear and damage.

Troubleshooting Common Problems:

Chainsaw Won’t Start: This could be due to a variety of factors, including a flooded engine, a dirty spark plug, or a clogged fuel filter. I start by checking the spark plug and fuel filter. If those are okay, I try starting the saw with the choke off.
Chainsaw Runs Poorly: This could be due to a dirty air filter, a clogged fuel filter, or a lean fuel mixture. I start by cleaning the air filter and fuel filter. If that doesn’t work, I adjust the carburetor.
Chainsaw Chain Won’t Oil: This could be due to a clogged oil filter, a blocked oil line, or a faulty oil pump. I start by cleaning the oil filter and checking the oil line. If those are okay, I may need to replace the oil pump.

My Maintenance Philosophy:

I believe in being proactive about maintenance. I follow a regular maintenance schedule and address any problems as soon as they arise. I also keep a detailed record of all maintenance and repairs.

Common Mistakes to Avoid:

Ignoring Maintenance: This can lead to costly repairs and a shortened lifespan for your chainsaw.
Using the Wrong Parts: Always use genuine Echo parts or high-quality aftermarket parts.
Over-Tightening Bolts: This can damage the threads and make it difficult to remove the bolts in the future.
Not Following the Manufacturer’s Instructions: Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for maintenance and repairs.

Takeaway: Regular maintenance is essential for keeping your Echo CS-590 Timber Wolf running smoothly and preventing costly repairs. Follow a regular maintenance schedule and address any problems as soon as they arise. I think of maintenance as an investment in my chainsaw’s future.

Pro Tip #5: Prioritizing Safety Above All Else

Woodcutting is inherently dangerous, and it’s crucial to prioritize safety above all else. I’ve seen firsthand the devastating consequences of accidents caused by negligence and carelessness.

Essential Safety Gear:

Helmet: Protects your head from falling branches and debris.
Eye Protection: Protects your eyes from sawdust and flying debris. I prefer safety glasses with side shields.
Hearing Protection: Protects your ears from the loud noise of the chainsaw. I use earplugs and earmuffs.
Gloves: Protect your hands from cuts and abrasions. I use heavy-duty work gloves with good grip.
Chainsaw Chaps: Protect your legs from accidental cuts. These are essential for anyone operating a chainsaw.
Steel-Toed Boots: Protect your feet from falling logs and sharp objects.

Safe Operating Practices:

Read the Owner’s Manual: Familiarize yourself with the chainsaw’s operation and safety features.
Inspect the Chainsaw: Before each use, inspect the chainsaw for any damage or defects.
Clear the Work Area: Remove any obstacles from the work area and make sure you have a clear escape route.
Start the Chainsaw Safely: Start the chainsaw on the ground, away from your body.
Maintain a Firm Grip: Keep both hands on the chainsaw at all times.
Keep Your Balance: Maintain a stable stance and avoid overreaching.
Be Aware of Kickback: Understand the causes of kickback and take steps to prevent it.
Never Cut Above Shoulder Height: This is dangerous and can lead to loss of control.
Take Breaks: Woodcutting can be physically demanding. Take frequent breaks to avoid fatigue.
Never Operate a Chainsaw Under the Influence: Alcohol and drugs can impair your judgment and coordination.

Emergency Preparedness:

First Aid Kit: Keep a well-stocked first aid kit on hand.
Communication Device: Carry a cell phone or a two-way radio in case of emergencies.
Emergency Plan: Have a plan in place in case of an accident.

My Safety Philosophy:

I believe that safety is not just a set of rules; it’s a mindset. I’m always aware of the potential hazards and take steps to mitigate them. I never take shortcuts or compromise on safety.

Common Mistakes to Avoid:

Not Wearing Safety Gear: This is the most common mistake and can have devastating consequences.
Operating a Chainsaw Without Training: Proper training is essential for safe operation.
Taking Unnecessary Risks: Woodcutting is not a race. Take your time and be careful.
Ignoring Warning Signs: If you feel tired or uncomfortable, stop cutting and take a break.

Takeaway: Prioritizing safety is paramount when operating a chainsaw. Wear the appropriate safety gear, follow safe operating practices, and be prepared for emergencies. I always remind myself that no amount of firewood is worth risking my health or safety.

Final Thoughts

The Echo CS-590 Timber Wolf is a powerful and reliable chainsaw that can handle a wide range of woodcutting tasks. By mastering the art of chain sharpening, optimizing your cutting techniques, managing fuel and oil properly, performing regular maintenance, and prioritizing safety, you can get the most out of this versatile machine and enjoy many years of dependable service. I hope these pro tips have been helpful. Remember, woodcutting is a rewarding but demanding activity. Approach it with respect, preparation, and a commitment to safety, and you’ll be well on your way to enjoying the warmth and satisfaction of a well-stocked woodpile. Now, get out there and make some sawdust!

Echo CS-590 Timber Wolf Reviews (5 Pro Tips for Woodcutting)