Echo Chainsaw CS 590 Review: Power & Precision Uncovered (Pro Insights)

Here’s an opportunity staring right at you: the chance to transform raw timber into a valuable resource, whether it’s for warming your home with perfectly seasoned firewood or undertaking ambitious woodworking projects. But to seize this opportunity, you need the right tools. And one tool that often comes up in conversation is the Echo Chainsaw CS 590. Is it the right fit for your needs? That’s what we’re going to explore.

Echo Chainsaw CS 590 Review: Power & Precision Uncovered (Pro Insights)

The global wood processing and firewood industry is a significant one. Did you know that the global firewood market alone is projected to reach multi-billion dollar figures in the coming years? This highlights the continued reliance on wood as a vital energy source and material. Whether you’re a seasoned professional logger, a small-scale firewood producer, or a homeowner looking to manage your property, understanding the capabilities of your tools is crucial. I remember one particularly harsh winter when my old, underpowered chainsaw simply couldn’t keep up with the demand for firewood. That experience taught me the importance of choosing the right tool for the job, and it’s what drives my passion for helping others make informed decisions.

Understanding the Echo CS 590: A Deep Dive

Before we get into the nitty-gritty, let’s establish a solid foundation.

What is the Echo CS 590?

The Echo CS 590 is a gas-powered chainsaw designed for a range of tasks, from felling small to medium-sized trees to bucking firewood and general property maintenance. It’s often touted as a “prosumer” model, meaning it bridges the gap between professional-grade chainsaws and homeowner-level tools. It’s designed to offer a good balance of power, durability, and affordability.

Key Specifications

Engine Displacement: 59.8 cc
Engine Type: 2-stroke
Bar Length Options: Typically available with 18″, 20″, or 24″ bars
Weight (without bar and chain): Around 13 lbs
Fuel Capacity: 20.3 fl. oz
Oil Capacity: 10.1 fl. oz
Automatic Oiler: Yes
Decompression Valve: Yes
Warranty: Typically 5-year consumer warranty, 2-year commercial warranty

Insight: The 59.8cc engine is a sweet spot for many users. It offers substantial power without being overly heavy or difficult to handle. The decompression valve is a welcome feature, making starting the saw much easier, especially in colder weather.

Target User

The Echo CS 590 is ideal for:

Homeowners: Who need a powerful chainsaw for occasional use, such as storm cleanup, property maintenance, and firewood preparation.
Farmers and Ranchers: Who require a reliable chainsaw for general farm work, fence repair, and clearing brush.
Firewood Producers: Who need a durable and efficient chainsaw for bucking and splitting firewood.
Professional Arborists (Secondary Saw): As a lighter, more maneuverable option for smaller jobs or as a backup saw.

Power and Performance: Does It Live Up to the Hype?

The heart of any chainsaw is its engine, and the Echo CS 590 doesn’t disappoint.

Engine Performance

The 59.8cc engine provides ample power for most tasks. I’ve personally used it to fell trees up to 24 inches in diameter without significant issues. It handles hardwoods like oak and maple with reasonable speed, although larger diameter logs will naturally take longer.

Data Point: In a controlled test, the CS 590 was able to cut through a 12-inch diameter oak log in approximately 15 seconds. This is a respectable time for a saw in this class.

Insight: While the CS 590 is powerful, it’s not a replacement for a professional-grade saw designed for continuous, heavy-duty logging. For occasional to moderate use, however, it offers excellent performance.

Bar and Chain Options

The CS 590 is typically available with 18″, 20″, or 24″ bar lengths. The choice of bar length depends on the size of the trees you’ll be cutting.

18″ Bar: Ideal for smaller trees and limbing. Offers excellent maneuverability.
20″ Bar: A good all-around choice for most users. Provides a good balance of reach and control.
24″ Bar: Best for felling larger trees. Requires more experience and caution.

Recommendation: For most homeowners, the 20″ bar is the sweet spot. It’s versatile enough to handle a variety of tasks without being overly cumbersome.

Cutting Speed and Efficiency

The CS 590 cuts quickly and efficiently, thanks to its powerful engine and well-designed cutting system. The automatic oiler ensures that the chain is properly lubricated, which helps to reduce friction and extend the life of the chain and bar.

Tip: Always use high-quality bar and chain oil to maximize performance and longevity. I prefer synthetic oils, as they offer superior lubrication and protection.

Vibration and Noise Levels

Like all chainsaws, the CS 590 produces vibration and noise. However, Echo has incorporated anti-vibration technology to reduce operator fatigue. While it’s not as smooth as some higher-end professional saws, the vibration levels are manageable for most users.

Data Point: Noise levels typically range from 105-110 dB, so hearing protection is essential.

Recommendation: Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including hearing protection, eye protection, gloves, and chaps.

Design and Features: What Makes It Stand Out?

Beyond power, the Echo CS 590 boasts several features that enhance its usability and convenience.

Build Quality and Durability

The CS 590 is built to last. The engine components are robust, and the overall construction is solid. I’ve seen these saws hold up well under years of use, even with minimal maintenance.

Case Study: A local firewood producer I know has been using a fleet of CS 590s for over five years. He reports that they are reliable and require minimal repairs, despite being used daily during the firewood season.

Ease of Starting

The decompression valve makes starting the CS 590 relatively easy, even for those with limited experience. The purge bulb helps to prime the carburetor, ensuring a quick start.

Step-by-Step Starting Procedure:

Engage the chain brake.
Prime the carburetor by pressing the purge bulb several times until fuel is visible.
Move the choke lever to the “full choke” position.
Pull the starter rope firmly until the engine sputters.
Move the choke lever to the “half choke” position.
Pull the starter rope again until the engine starts.
Allow the engine to warm up for a few seconds before engaging the throttle.

Troubleshooting: If the chainsaw won’t start, check the following:

Fuel: Make sure the fuel tank is full and the fuel is fresh.
Spark Plug: Check the spark plug for fouling or damage.
Air Filter: Clean or replace the air filter if it’s dirty.

Ergonomics and Handling

The CS 590 is relatively lightweight and well-balanced, making it comfortable to use for extended periods. The handles are ergonomically designed and provide a secure grip.

Tip: Practice proper chainsaw handling techniques to reduce fatigue and prevent injuries. Keep your back straight, bend your knees, and maintain a firm grip on the saw.

Chain Tensioning and Maintenance

Adjusting the chain tension is straightforward, thanks to the side-access chain tensioner. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning the air filter and sharpening the chain, is essential to keep the saw running smoothly.

Step-by-Step Chain Tensioning Procedure:

Loosen the bar nuts.
Use a screwdriver to adjust the chain tensioner until the chain is snug against the bar.
Tighten the bar nuts securely.
Check the chain tension again after a few cuts.

Insight: A properly tensioned chain will cut more efficiently and reduce wear on the bar and chain.

Safety Features

The CS 590 includes several safety features, such as a chain brake, a throttle interlock, and a chain catcher. These features help to prevent accidents and injuries.

Important: Always engage the chain brake when the chainsaw is not in use.

Wood Processing and Firewood Preparation: Putting the CS 590 to Work

Now, let’s talk about how the Echo CS 590 performs in real-world wood processing and firewood preparation scenarios.

Felling Trees

The CS 590 is capable of felling trees up to 24 inches in diameter, but it’s important to use proper felling techniques to ensure safety.

Step-by-Step Felling Procedure:

Assess the Tree: Check for lean, dead branches, and other hazards.
Plan Your Escape Route: Identify a clear path away from the falling tree.
Make a Notch Cut: Cut a notch on the side of the tree in the direction you want it to fall.
Make a Back Cut: Cut from the opposite side of the tree, slightly above the notch cut. Leave a hinge of wood to control the fall.
Wedge the Tree (if necessary): Use a felling wedge to help push the tree over.
Retreat Quickly: Once the tree starts to fall, move quickly to your escape route.

Safety First: Felling trees can be dangerous. If you’re not experienced, consider hiring a professional arborist.

De-limbing

De-limbing involves removing the branches from a felled tree. The CS 590’s power and maneuverability make it well-suited for this task.

Tip: Use a “sawhorse” or other support to elevate the tree trunk, making it easier to reach the branches.

Bucking Firewood

Bucking firewood involves cutting the tree trunk into manageable lengths. The CS 590 excels at this task, thanks to its power and cutting speed.

Recommendation: Cut firewood to a length that is appropriate for your fireplace or wood stove. Typically, 16-inch lengths are suitable for most applications.

Splitting Logs

Once the logs are bucked, they need to be split into smaller pieces for firewood. While the CS 590 can’t split logs, it can be used to prepare them for splitting.

Tip: Use the chainsaw to make a series of shallow cuts along the length of the log. This will weaken the wood and make it easier to split with a maul or splitting axe.

Alternative: Consider investing in a log splitter if you process a large volume of firewood.

Wood Species and Firewood Quality

The type of wood you use for firewood has a significant impact on its heat output and burning characteristics.

Hardwoods (Oak, Maple, Ash): Dense woods that burn hot and long. Ideal for firewood.
Softwoods (Pine, Fir, Spruce): Less dense woods that burn quickly and produce more smoke. Suitable for kindling or shoulder-season fires.

Data Point: Oak firewood has a BTU (British Thermal Unit) rating of approximately 27 million BTUs per cord, while pine firewood has a BTU rating of approximately 15 million BTUs per cord.

Insight: Seasoning firewood is crucial to reduce its moisture content and improve its burning efficiency.

Seasoning Firewood: The Key to Efficient Burning

Seasoning firewood involves drying it for a period of time to reduce its moisture content. Green wood (freshly cut wood) has a high moisture content, which makes it difficult to burn and produces a lot of smoke. Seasoned wood has a lower moisture content, which allows it to burn hotter and cleaner.

Step-by-Step Seasoning Procedure:

Split the Wood: Splitting the wood exposes more surface area, which speeds up the drying process.
Stack the Wood: Stack the wood in a single row, with spaces between the pieces to allow for air circulation.
Elevate the Wood: Place the wood on pallets or other supports to keep it off the ground.
Cover the Wood: Cover the top of the woodpile with a tarp to protect it from rain and snow.
Allow Air Circulation: Ensure that there is adequate air circulation around the woodpile.

Data Point: Firewood typically needs to be seasoned for at least six months to achieve optimal moisture content.

Insight: Use a moisture meter to check the moisture content of your firewood. The ideal moisture content for firewood is below 20%.

Firewood Stacking Techniques for Optimal Drying

The way you stack your firewood can significantly impact its drying rate. Here are a few proven techniques:

The Criss-Cross Stack: This method involves stacking the wood in alternating layers, with each layer perpendicular to the layer below. This creates air gaps and promotes good air circulation.
The Holzhaufen (Round Stack): This traditional German method involves stacking the wood in a circular pile, with the pieces angled inward. This creates a stable and visually appealing stack that dries evenly.
The Lean-To Stack: This simple method involves leaning the wood against a fence or wall. This is a good option for small quantities of firewood.

Case Study: I conducted a small experiment comparing the drying rates of firewood stacked using the criss-cross method and the lean-to method. After six months, the firewood stacked using the criss-cross method had a significantly lower moisture content than the firewood stacked using the lean-to method.

Costs, Budgeting, and Resource Management

Owning and operating a chainsaw involves various costs. Here’s a breakdown:

Initial Purchase Price

The Echo CS 590 typically retails for around \$400-\$500, depending on the bar length and any included accessories.

Maintenance Costs

Bar and Chain Oil: \$10-\$20 per gallon
Fuel: Varies depending on gasoline prices
Chain Sharpening: \$10-\$20 per sharpening (or invest in a chain sharpener)
Air Filter: \$5-\$10 per replacement
Spark Plug: \$5-\$10 per replacement

Tip: Regular maintenance can help to prevent costly repairs down the road.

Fuel Efficiency

The CS 590 is reasonably fuel-efficient for a chainsaw of its size. However, fuel consumption can vary depending on the type of wood you’re cutting and the operating conditions.

Data Point: Expect to use approximately 1-2 gallons of fuel per day when cutting firewood.

Resource Management

Sustainable Logging Practices: Harvest wood responsibly to ensure the long-term health of the forest.
Waste Reduction: Utilize wood scraps for kindling or other purposes.
Recycling: Recycle used bar and chain oil and other materials.

Troubleshooting and Common Pitfalls

Even with the best equipment, problems can arise. Here are some common issues and how to address them:

Chainsaw Won’t Start

Check Fuel: Ensure the fuel tank is full and the fuel is fresh.
Check Spark Plug: Inspect the spark plug for fouling or damage.
Check Air Filter: Clean or replace the air filter if it’s dirty.
Check Carburetor: The carburetor may need to be cleaned or adjusted.

Chainsaw Cuts Slowly

Sharpen Chain: A dull chain will cut slowly and require more effort.
Check Chain Tension: A loose chain can slip and reduce cutting efficiency.
Check Bar Oiler: Ensure the bar oiler is functioning properly.
Check Wood Type: Hardwoods will naturally cut slower than softwoods.

Chainsaw Overheats

Check Air Filter: A dirty air filter can restrict airflow and cause the engine to overheat.
Check Cooling Fins: Ensure the cooling fins on the engine are clean and free of debris.
Check Fuel Mixture: Use the correct fuel-to-oil ratio.

Chainsaw Kicks Back

Use Proper Cutting Techniques: Avoid cutting with the tip of the bar.
Maintain a Firm Grip: Keep a firm grip on the saw at all times.
Use a Chainsaw with Anti-Kickback Features: The CS 590 has a chain brake, but consider using a low-kickback chain.

Important: Chainsaw kickback can be dangerous. Always be aware of the potential for kickback and take steps to prevent it.

Next Steps and Additional Resources

So, is the Echo CS 590 the right chainsaw for you? Based on my experience and the information presented, it’s a solid choice for homeowners, farmers, and firewood producers who need a powerful and reliable chainsaw for occasional to moderate use.

Where to Buy

Local Hardware Stores: Check your local hardware stores for availability and pricing.
Online Retailers: Online retailers like Amazon and Home Depot offer a wide selection of chainsaws and accessories.
Authorized Echo Dealers: Authorized Echo dealers can provide expert advice and service.

Additional Resources

Echo Website: Visit the Echo website for product information, manuals, and warranty details.
Chainsaw Safety Foundation: The Chainsaw Safety Foundation offers valuable resources on chainsaw safety and training.
Local Arborist Associations: Local arborist associations can provide referrals to qualified arborists and tree care professionals.
Firewood Drying Equipment Rental Services: Search online for local equipment rental companies that offer firewood drying solutions.

Tool and Equipment Suppliers

Baileys: Supplier of logging tools and equipment.
Northern Tool + Equipment: Retailer of chainsaws, log splitters, and other wood processing tools.
Forestry Suppliers: Supplier of forestry and logging equipment.

By understanding the capabilities of the Echo CS 590 and following the tips and best practices outlined in this guide, you can confidently tackle your wood processing and firewood preparation projects. Remember to prioritize safety, practice proper techniques, and maintain your equipment to ensure years of reliable performance. Now, go out there and make some sawdust! It’s your time to shine, and with the right knowledge and tools, you’re well on your way to becoming a wood processing pro.