Chainsaw Guides for Cutting Logs (Stihl Pulp Measure Reviewed)

I’ve been working with wood for over 20 years, and let me tell you, mastering the art of cutting logs efficiently isn’t just about brute force. It’s about precision, technique, and having the right tools. In the long run, learning these skills will save you time, energy, and a whole lot of money. This guide will walk you through everything from choosing the right chainsaw to understanding the nuances of the Stihl pulp measure, ensuring your firewood preparation is both effective and safe.

Chainsaw Selection: Finding the Right Saw for the Job

Choosing the right chainsaw is the first, and arguably most crucial, step in efficiently cutting logs. There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, as the ideal saw depends on the size and type of logs you’ll be working with, as well as the frequency of use. I’ve made the mistake of underestimating the task at hand and ending up with a chainsaw that was simply too small. Trust me, it’s not a fun experience.

Understanding Chainsaw Types

There are three main types of chainsaws: electric, gas-powered, and battery-powered.

• Electric Chainsaws: These are best suited for light-duty tasks and smaller logs. They’re quiet, easy to start, and require minimal maintenance. However, they lack the power and portability of gas-powered models.
• Gas-Powered Chainsaws: These are the workhorses of the chainsaw world, offering the most power and versatility. They’re ideal for felling trees, cutting large logs, and handling demanding tasks. But they require more maintenance and can be noisy.
• Battery-Powered Chainsaws: These offer a good compromise between electric and gas-powered models. They’re quieter than gas saws, require less maintenance, and offer decent power for medium-duty tasks. Battery life can be a limiting factor, however.

Key Chainsaw Features to Consider

When selecting a chainsaw, consider these features:

• Engine Size: Measured in cubic centimeters (cc), engine size determines the saw’s power. For small logs (under 12 inches in diameter), a 30-40cc engine is sufficient. For larger logs, opt for a 50cc or larger engine.
• Bar Length: The bar length should be at least two inches longer than the diameter of the logs you’ll be cutting. Using a bar that’s too short can be dangerous and inefficient.
• Weight: A lighter chainsaw is easier to handle and maneuver, especially during long periods of use. However, lighter saws may sacrifice some power and durability.
• Safety Features: Look for features like a chain brake, anti-vibration system, and throttle lock to enhance safety.
• Chain Type: Different chain types are designed for different cutting tasks. Low-kickback chains are safer for beginners, while full-chisel chains offer faster cutting speeds for experienced users.

Chainsaw Maintenance: Keeping Your Saw in Top Shape

Proper chainsaw maintenance is essential for safety, performance, and longevity. Here’s a breakdown of key maintenance tasks:

• Chain Sharpening: A sharp chain is crucial for efficient cutting and reducing kickback risk. Sharpen your chain regularly using a chainsaw file or a chain grinder.
• Chain Lubrication: Keep the chain lubricated with chainsaw oil to reduce friction and wear. Check the oil level frequently and refill as needed.
• Air Filter Cleaning: A clean air filter ensures proper engine performance. Clean the air filter regularly with compressed air or warm soapy water.
• Spark Plug Inspection: Inspect the spark plug regularly and replace it if it’s fouled or damaged.
• Fuel Mixture: Use the correct fuel mixture (gas and oil) as specified by the chainsaw manufacturer.
• Bar Maintenance: Clean the bar groove regularly and check for wear or damage.

Takeaway: Choosing the right chainsaw and maintaining it properly are essential for efficient and safe log cutting. Don’t skimp on safety features or maintenance, as they can prevent accidents and extend the life of your saw.

Mastering Cutting Techniques for Efficiency and Safety

Once you have the right chainsaw, it’s time to learn the proper cutting techniques. Improper techniques can lead to inefficient cutting, increased risk of kickback, and potential injury. I’ve seen firsthand the consequences of rushing through a cut or using the wrong technique – it’s simply not worth the risk.

Essential Safety Gear: Protecting Yourself from Injury

Before you even start the saw, make sure you’re wearing the proper safety gear:

• Chainsaw Chaps: These protect your legs from chainsaw cuts.
• Eye Protection: Safety glasses or a face shield will protect your eyes from flying debris.
• Hearing Protection: Earplugs or earmuffs will protect your hearing from the loud noise of the chainsaw.
• Gloves: Gloves will improve your grip and protect your hands from cuts and abrasions.
• Steel-Toed Boots: Steel-toed boots will protect your feet from falling logs and chainsaw cuts.
• Helmet: A helmet provides head protection in case of falling branches or logs.

Basic Cutting Techniques: Making the Cut

Here are a few basic cutting techniques:

• Bucking: Cutting a log into shorter lengths.
• Limbing: Removing branches from a felled tree.
• Felling: Cutting down a tree. (This is a more advanced technique that requires specialized training and experience.)

For bucking, follow these steps:

1. Clear the Area: Remove any obstacles from the area around the log.
2. Position Yourself: Stand to the side of the log, with your feet firmly planted.
3. Make the Cut: Start the cut on the top of the log, using a smooth, controlled motion. Avoid pinching the bar by making a relief cut on the underside of the log first.

For limbing, follow these steps:

1. Work from the Base: Start at the base of the tree and work your way up.
2. Cut on the Outside: Cut the branches on the outside of the tree first.
3. Use a Supporting Cut: When cutting larger branches, use a supporting cut to prevent the bark from tearing.

Preventing Kickback: Avoiding a Dangerous Situation

Kickback is a sudden, uncontrolled movement of the chainsaw that can cause serious injury. To prevent kickback:

• Maintain a Firm Grip: Keep a firm grip on the chainsaw with both hands.
• Avoid Cutting with the Tip: The tip of the chainsaw bar is the most likely area to cause kickback.
• Keep the Chain Sharp: A dull chain is more likely to cause kickback.
• Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Watch out for obstacles that could cause the chainsaw to kickback.

Advanced Cutting Techniques: Increasing Efficiency

Once you’ve mastered the basic cutting techniques, you can move on to more advanced techniques to increase efficiency:

• Boring Cut: Used to remove a section of wood from the middle of a log.
• Hinge Cut: Used in felling to control the direction of the tree’s fall.
• Notching: Used in felling to create a hinge and control the direction of the tree’s fall.

Takeaway: Mastering cutting techniques is essential for safety and efficiency. Always wear the proper safety gear and be aware of the risks involved. Practice the basic techniques before moving on to more advanced ones.

The Stihl Pulp Measure: A Tool for Precision

The Stihl pulp measure is a specialized tool used to accurately measure the length of logs, particularly for pulpwood. Pulpwood refers to wood specifically harvested for the production of paper pulp. While it might seem like a niche tool, the precision it offers can significantly improve efficiency and reduce waste, especially when dealing with specific length requirements.

Understanding the Stihl Pulp Measure

The Stihl pulp measure is essentially a calibrated measuring stick, often made of durable metal or plastic. What sets it apart is its design for quick, repeatable measurements in a logging or firewood setting. It typically features:

• Clearly Marked Increments: The measure is marked with precise length increments, often in feet and inches, or metric equivalents.
• Durable Construction: Designed to withstand the rigors of outdoor use, the pulp measure is built to last.
• Ergonomic Handle: A comfortable handle allows for easy handling and accurate placement.
• End Hook or Stop: Some models have a hook or stop at the end to ensure consistent starting points for measurements.

How to Use the Stihl Pulp Measure

Using the Stihl pulp measure is straightforward:

1. Position the Measure: Place the end of the measure (with the hook or stop, if applicable) at one end of the log.
2. Extend the Measure: Extend the measure along the length of the log, ensuring it’s straight and aligned.
3. Read the Measurement: Read the measurement at the desired length mark on the measure.
4. Mark the Log: Use a lumber crayon or other marking tool to mark the log at the measured point.
5. Cut the Log: Cut the log at the marked point using your chainsaw.

Benefits of Using a Pulp Measure

• Accuracy: Ensures consistent log lengths, reducing waste and maximizing yield.
• Efficiency: Speeds up the measuring process compared to using a tape measure.
• Professionalism: Demonstrates attention to detail and commitment to quality.
• Cost Savings: Minimizes errors and waste, leading to cost savings in the long run.

Alternatives to the Stihl Pulp Measure

While the Stihl pulp measure is a popular choice, other options are available:

• Traditional Tape Measure: A standard tape measure can be used, but it’s less efficient and accurate for repetitive measurements.
• Laser Measuring Tools: Laser measuring tools offer high accuracy and can measure longer distances, but they may be more expensive and less durable in outdoor conditions.
• Homemade Measuring Sticks: A simple measuring stick can be made from wood or metal, but it requires careful calibration and marking.

Takeaway: The Stihl pulp measure is a valuable tool for ensuring accurate and efficient log cutting, particularly for pulpwood production. Its precision and durability make it a worthwhile investment for anyone who regularly cuts logs to specific lengths.

Wood Types and Their Properties: Choosing the Right Wood for the Job

Understanding different wood types and their properties is crucial for efficient wood processing and firewood preparation. Each wood species has unique characteristics that affect its burning qualities, drying time, and overall suitability for various applications. I’ve learned this the hard way, having once tried to heat my home with green poplar – a lesson in patience (or lack thereof) and inefficient burning.

Hardwoods vs. Softwoods: A Fundamental Distinction

The first step in understanding wood types is to differentiate between hardwoods and softwoods:

• Hardwoods: Generally denser and slower-growing than softwoods, hardwoods are typically deciduous trees that lose their leaves in the fall. They tend to burn hotter and longer than softwoods. Examples include oak, maple, birch, and ash.
• Softwoods: Typically coniferous trees with needles or scales that remain green year-round. Softwoods are generally less dense and burn faster than hardwoods. Examples include pine, fir, spruce, and cedar.

Common Wood Types and Their Properties

Here’s a closer look at some common wood types and their properties:

• Oak: A dense hardwood that burns hot and long, producing excellent heat output. Oak requires a long drying time (1-2 years).
  • BTU per cord (approximate): 29 million
  • Typical Use: Firewood, furniture, flooring
• Maple: Another dense hardwood that burns well, although not quite as hot as oak. Maple dries relatively quickly (6-9 months).
  • BTU per cord (approximate): 24 million
  • Typical Use: Firewood, furniture, flooring, musical instruments
• Birch: A medium-density hardwood that burns quickly but produces good heat. Birch dries relatively quickly (6-9 months).
  • BTU per cord (approximate): 20 million
  • Typical Use: Firewood, furniture, plywood
• Ash: A hardwood that splits easily and burns well, producing good heat. Ash dries relatively quickly (6-9 months).
  • BTU per cord (approximate): 24 million
  • Typical Use: Firewood, tool handles, baseball bats
• Pine: A softwood that burns quickly and produces a lot of smoke. Pine is best used for kindling or starting fires. Pine dries relatively quickly (3-6 months).
  • BTU per cord (approximate): 16 million
  • Typical Use: Kindling, construction lumber, paper pulp
• Fir: A softwood that burns similarly to pine, producing moderate heat and some smoke. Fir dries relatively quickly (3-6 months).
  • BTU per cord (approximate): 18 million
  • Typical Use: Construction lumber, paper pulp
• Spruce: A softwood that burns quickly and produces a lot of sparks. Spruce is best used for kindling or starting fires. Spruce dries relatively quickly (3-6 months).
  • BTU per cord (approximate): 17 million
  • Typical Use: Construction lumber, paper pulp, musical instruments
• Cedar: A softwood that is known for its aromatic properties and resistance to decay. Cedar burns slowly and produces a pleasant aroma. Cedar dries relatively quickly (3-6 months).
  • BTU per cord (approximate): 14 million
  • Typical Use: Fences, decks, shingles, closets

Wood Density and BTU Value: Understanding Heat Output

The density of wood is directly related to its BTU (British Thermal Unit) value, which measures the amount of heat produced when burning. Denser woods have higher BTU values and therefore produce more heat.

• BTU (British Thermal Unit): The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
• Cord: A unit of volume for firewood, typically measuring 4 feet high, 4 feet wide, and 8 feet long (128 cubic feet).

Drying Wood: Reducing Moisture Content for Efficient Burning

Freshly cut wood, or “green” wood, has a high moisture content, which makes it difficult to burn efficiently. Drying wood reduces the moisture content, allowing it to burn hotter and cleaner.

• Ideal Moisture Content: For firewood, the ideal moisture content is between 15% and 20%.
• Drying Time: Drying time varies depending on the wood type, climate, and storage conditions. Hardwoods typically require 6-24 months to dry, while softwoods may dry in 3-6 months.
• Seasoning: The process of drying wood is called seasoning.

Takeaway: Understanding wood types and their properties is essential for choosing the right wood for the job. Consider the density, BTU value, and drying time when selecting wood for firewood or other applications. Always dry wood properly before burning it to ensure efficient and clean combustion.

Log Splitting Techniques: From Manual to Mechanical

Splitting logs is a necessary step in preparing firewood. While it can be a physically demanding task, using the right techniques and tools can make it more efficient and less strenuous. I’ve swung my fair share of splitting mauls, and I can attest to the value of proper technique and a good log splitter.

Manual Splitting: The Traditional Approach

Manual splitting involves using hand tools to split logs:

• Axe: A traditional tool for splitting smaller logs.
• Splitting Maul: A heavier tool with a wedge-shaped head, designed for splitting larger logs.
• Wedges: Used to split particularly tough or knotty logs.
• Sledgehammer: Used in conjunction with wedges to split logs.

Manual Splitting Techniques

1. Choose a Stable Base: Place the log on a stable chopping block, preferably made of a large, solid piece of wood.
2. Position Yourself: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, ensuring a stable stance.
3. Grip the Tool: Grip the axe or splitting maul firmly with both hands.
4. Swing with Power: Swing the tool with a controlled, powerful motion, aiming for the center of the log.
5. Use Wedges if Needed: If the log is difficult to split, use wedges and a sledgehammer to drive them into the wood.

Tips for Efficient Manual Splitting

• Sharpen Your Tools: A sharp axe or splitting maul will make the job much easier.
• Use Proper Technique: Focus on using your body weight and momentum to generate power, rather than just your arm strength.
• Choose the Right Tool: Use an axe for smaller logs and a splitting maul for larger logs.
• Take Breaks: Splitting logs can be physically demanding, so take breaks as needed to avoid fatigue and injury.

Mechanical Splitting: The Modern Solution

Mechanical log splitters use hydraulic power to split logs:

• Hydraulic Log Splitters: Available in various sizes and configurations, powered by gas engines or electric motors.
• Electric Log Splitters: Quieter and more environmentally friendly than gas-powered models, suitable for smaller logs and residential use.
• Gas Log Splitters: More powerful and portable than electric models, suitable for larger logs and remote locations.

Using a Hydraulic Log Splitter

1. Position the Log: Place the log on the log splitter’s bed, ensuring it’s centered and stable.
2. Engage the Ram: Activate the hydraulic ram to push the log against the splitting wedge.
3. Split the Log: Continue applying pressure until the log splits.
4. Repeat as Needed: Repeat the process to split the log into smaller pieces.

Tips for Efficient Mechanical Splitting

• Choose the Right Size: Select a log splitter with sufficient tonnage to handle the size and type of logs you’ll be splitting.
• Maintain the Equipment: Keep the log splitter properly maintained, including checking the hydraulic fluid level and lubricating moving parts.
• Use Proper Safety Procedures: Wear safety glasses and gloves when operating a log splitter.
• Consider a Four-Way Wedge: A four-way wedge can split logs into four pieces simultaneously, increasing efficiency.

Comparing Manual and Mechanical Splitting

Takeaway: Log splitting can be done manually or mechanically, depending on your needs and preferences. Manual splitting is a more traditional approach that requires physical effort, while mechanical splitting is faster and easier but requires a larger investment. Choose the method that best suits your situation and always prioritize safety.

Firewood Preparation: From Split Logs to Stacked Firewood

Once the logs are split, the final step is to prepare the firewood for burning. This involves stacking the wood properly to allow for air circulation and drying. Proper firewood preparation ensures efficient burning and reduces the risk of mold and decay. I’ve learned that a well-stacked woodpile is not only functional but also a thing of beauty – a testament to the effort and preparation that goes into providing warmth.

Stacking Techniques: Promoting Air Circulation and Drying

Proper stacking is essential for allowing air to circulate around the wood, promoting drying and preventing mold growth. Here are a few common stacking techniques:

• Criss-Cross Stacking: Stacking the wood in alternating directions to create a stable and well-ventilated pile.
• Row Stacking: Stacking the wood in rows, with spaces between the rows for air circulation.
• Circular Stacking (Holz Hausen): Stacking the wood in a circular pattern, with a central chimney for ventilation.

Tips for Efficient Stacking

• Choose a Sunny Location: Stack the wood in a sunny location to maximize drying.
• Elevate the Wood: Elevate the wood off the ground using pallets or wooden supports to prevent moisture from wicking up from the ground.
• Cover the Top: Cover the top of the woodpile with a tarp or wooden roof to protect it from rain and snow.
• Leave Space for Air Circulation: Leave space between the rows or stacks of wood to allow for air circulation.
• Stack Tightly: Stack the wood tightly to prevent it from collapsing.

Measuring Moisture Content: Ensuring Optimal Burning

Measuring the moisture content of firewood is crucial for ensuring efficient burning. Wood with a high moisture content will be difficult to light, produce a lot of smoke, and burn inefficiently.

• Moisture Meter: A device used to measure the moisture content of wood.
• Split a Piece of Wood: Split a piece of wood and measure the moisture content on the freshly exposed surface.
• Ideal Moisture Content: The ideal moisture content for firewood is between 15% and 20%.

Storage Solutions: Protecting Firewood from the Elements

Proper storage is essential for protecting firewood from the elements and preventing decay. Here are a few common storage solutions:

• Firewood Racks: Metal or wooden racks designed to hold firewood off the ground and promote air circulation.
• Wood Sheds: Enclosed structures that protect firewood from rain, snow, and sun.
• Tarps: Waterproof covers that can be used to protect firewood from the elements.

Safety Considerations: Preventing Accidents

• Wear Gloves: Wear gloves when handling firewood to protect your hands from splinters and cuts.
• Lift with Your Legs: Lift firewood with your legs, keeping your back straight, to avoid back injuries.
• Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Watch out for obstacles and uneven terrain when carrying firewood.
• Stack Safely: Stack firewood in a stable and secure manner to prevent it from collapsing.

Takeaway: Firewood preparation is the final step in ensuring efficient and enjoyable burning. Stack the wood properly to promote drying, measure the moisture content to ensure optimal burning, and store the wood in a safe and protected location.

Conclusion: Mastering the Art of Log Cutting and Firewood Preparation

From selecting the right chainsaw to mastering splitting techniques and understanding wood types, the journey of log cutting and firewood preparation is a rewarding one. It’s a process that connects you to the natural world, provides warmth and comfort, and saves you money in the long run. By following the guidelines outlined in this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to tackle any log-cutting or firewood preparation project with confidence and efficiency. Remember, safety should always be your top priority, and continuous learning will help you refine your skills and techniques over time. So, get out there, embrace the challenge, and enjoy the fruits (or rather, the warmth) of your labor.

Learn more