Chainsaw 880 vs MS881 Differences Explained (Pro Arborist Insights)
I always hear the same complaint when folks start looking at high-performance chainsaws: “Are the Stihl MS 880 and MS 881 really that different? And is the upgrade worth it?” It’s a valid question, especially when you’re talking about tools that represent a significant investment. So, let’s dive deep into the world of these two powerful saws, and I’ll share my pro arborist insights to help you make an informed decision.
Chainsaw 880 vs MS 881 Differences Explained (Pro Arborist Insights)
The global logging and firewood industry is a multi-billion dollar market, driven by construction, energy, and heating demands. In 2023, the global firewood market was estimated at $14.5 billion, with projections indicating continued growth. This growth underscores the importance of efficient wood processing and firewood preparation techniques, where tools like the Stihl MS 880 and MS 881 play a crucial role.
Choosing the right chainsaw can dramatically impact productivity, safety, and the overall success of your wood processing endeavors. With the right tool, you can avoid common pitfalls and maximize your output, whether you’re a hobbyist or a professional.
The Tale of Two Titans: MS 880 and MS 881
Both the Stihl MS 880 and MS 881 are absolute beasts of machines, designed for the most demanding tasks. We’re talking felling massive trees, milling timber, and handling the kind of jobs that make smaller saws weep. But the devil, as they say, is in the details.
A Quick Overview
Before we get into the nitty-gritty, let’s lay the groundwork. The MS 880 was a legendary saw, known for its raw power and reliability. The MS 881 is its successor, incorporating improvements to meet stricter emissions regulations and enhance overall performance.
Think of it like this: The MS 880 was the strong, silent type. The MS 881 is the strong, silent type with a few extra bells and whistles under the hood.
Key Differences: What Sets Them Apart
Okay, let’s get down to brass tacks. Here’s a breakdown of the critical differences between the MS 880 and MS 881.
Engine and Emissions
- MS 880: Powered by a 121.6 cc two-stroke engine.
- MS 881: Features a slightly modified 121.6 cc two-stroke engine designed to meet stricter emissions standards.
This is the most significant change. The MS 881 is designed to comply with stringent environmental regulations, making it more environmentally friendly. Stihl achieved this through engine modifications and improved combustion technology.
Data Point: The MS 881 boasts up to 20% lower emissions compared to the MS 880, making it a more sustainable choice for environmentally conscious users.
Performance and Power
While the engine displacement is the same, there are subtle differences in power delivery.
- MS 880: Delivers a maximum power output of 6.4 kW (8.6 hp).
- MS 881: Offers a slightly increased power output of 6.4 kW (8.7 hp).
The MS 881 might seem to have a marginal power advantage on paper, but the key difference lies in how that power is delivered. The MS 881 offers a smoother, more refined power curve, making it easier to control, especially during prolonged use.
Fuel Efficiency
- MS 880: Known for being a fuel guzzler.
Data Point: The MS 881 can offer up to 10% better fuel efficiency compared to the MS 880, depending on the operating conditions.
Vibration and Ergonomics
- MS 880: Good vibration dampening but can still be tiring during extended use.
- MS 881: Enhanced anti-vibration system for reduced operator fatigue.
The MS 881 incorporates improved vibration dampening technology, making it more comfortable to use for long periods. This is a crucial factor for professional arborists and loggers who spend hours operating chainsaws.
Design and Features
- MS 880: Classic, no-nonsense design.
- MS 881: Modernized design with improved air filtration and easier maintenance access.
The MS 881 features a redesigned air filtration system that extends the life of the air filter, reducing maintenance downtime. It also has easier access to the spark plug and other components, making servicing the saw more convenient.
My Personal Experience: A Tale of Two Saws
I’ve spent countless hours working with both the MS 880 and MS 881. Here’s my take based on real-world experience:
The MS 880 was my go-to saw for years. It was a workhorse, plain and simple. It never let me down, even in the toughest conditions. I remember one time, I was felling a massive redwood in Northern California. The MS 880 chewed through that tree like it was butter. The raw power was undeniable.
But after switching to the MS 881, I noticed a difference. The smoother power delivery made it easier to control, especially when milling large timbers. The reduced vibration was also a welcome change, as it allowed me to work longer without feeling as fatigued.
One specific project stands out: I was tasked with clearing a large area of land for a new housing development. The job involved felling a variety of trees, from hardwoods like oak and maple to softwoods like pine and fir. The MS 881 performed flawlessly, handling everything I threw at it. The improved fuel efficiency was also noticeable, as I didn’t have to refill the fuel tank as often.
Stihl MS 880 Specifications:
- Engine Displacement: 121.6 cc (7.42 cu in)
- Power Output: 6.4 kW (8.6 hp)
- Weight (Powerhead Only): 9.8 kg (21.6 lbs)
- Fuel Capacity: 1.3 L (44 oz)
- Oil Capacity: 0.7 L (23.7 oz)
- Guide Bar Length: 75 cm (30 inches) to 150 cm (59 inches)
- Sound Pressure Level: 103 dB(A)
- Sound Power Level: 115 dB(A)
- Vibration Level (Front/Rear): 8.9/6.9 m/s²
Stihl MS 881 Specifications:
- Engine Displacement: 121.6 cc (7.42 cu in)
- Power Output: 6.4 kW (8.7 hp)
- Weight (Powerhead Only): 9.8 kg (21.6 lbs)
- Fuel Capacity: 1.3 L (44 oz)
- Oil Capacity: 0.7 L (23.7 oz)
- Guide Bar Length: 75 cm (30 inches) to 150 cm (59 inches)
- Sound Pressure Level: 103 dB(A)
- Sound Power Level: 115 dB(A)
- Vibration Level (Front/Rear): 6.9/5.6 m/s²
Key Takeaways:
Different types of wood have varying densities, burning characteristics, and heat output.Here’s a quick rundown:
- Hardwoods (Oak, Maple, Ash): These are your premium firewood choices. They are dense, burn slowly, and produce a lot of heat.
- Softwoods (Pine, Fir, Spruce): These burn faster and produce less heat. They are better suited for kindling or starting fires.
Data Point: Oak firewood has a heat output of approximately 28 million BTUs per cord, while pine firewood has a heat output of around 16 million BTUs per cord.
Chainsaws vs. Axes: Choosing the Right Tool
While chainsaws are indispensable for felling trees and bucking logs, axes still have their place in wood processing and firewood preparation.
Here’s a comparison:
- Chainsaws: Ideal for cutting large volumes of wood quickly. They are efficient for felling trees, bucking logs, and milling timber.
- Axes: Better suited for splitting logs, especially those with knots or irregular shapes. They are also useful for limbing trees and performing other tasks that require precision.
In many cases, a combination of both tools is the best approach. Use a chainsaw for the heavy cutting and an axe for splitting and finishing work.
Step-by-Step Guide: Felling Trees Safely
Felling trees is a dangerous task that requires careful planning and execution. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you do it safely:
- Assess the Tree: Check for any signs of damage or decay. Look for dead branches or leaning trunks.
- Plan Your Escape Route: Identify a clear path away from the falling tree.
- Clear the Area: Remove any obstacles that could impede your escape.
- Make the Notch Cut: Cut a notch on the side of the tree in the direction you want it to fall. The notch should be about one-third of the tree’s diameter.
- Make the Back Cut: Cut from the opposite side of the tree, slightly above the notch. Leave a hinge of uncut wood to control the direction of the fall.
- Use Wedges: If necessary, use wedges to help guide the tree’s fall.
- Retreat: Once the tree starts to fall, retreat quickly along your escape route.
Safety Tip: Always wear appropriate safety gear, including a helmet, eye protection, hearing protection, and chainsaw chaps.
De-limbing Procedures: A Detailed Guide
De-limbing is the process of removing branches from a felled tree. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Position Yourself Safely: Stand on the uphill side of the tree to avoid being hit by rolling logs.
- Start with the Bottom Branches: Begin by removing the branches closest to the ground.
- Cut Away from Your Body: Always cut away from your body to avoid injury.
- Use a Sawhorse: If possible, use a sawhorse to support the tree while you’re de-limbing.
- Be Aware of Spring Poles: Be cautious of branches that are under tension, as they can snap back when cut.
Pro Tip: Use a chainsaw with a shorter bar for de-limbing, as it will be easier to maneuver.
Splitting Logs: Techniques and Tools
Splitting logs is an essential part of firewood preparation. Here are some techniques and tools to consider:
- Manual Splitting: Use an axe or maul to split logs by hand. This is a good option for small quantities of wood or for those who enjoy a good workout.
- Hydraulic Log Splitters: These machines use hydraulic pressure to split logs quickly and efficiently. They are ideal for processing large volumes of wood.
- Wedges: Use wedges to split logs that are too tough to split with an axe or maul alone.
Data Point: A hydraulic log splitter can split up to 1 cord of wood per hour, while manual splitting typically yields around 0.25 cords per hour.
Moisture Content Targets for Firewood
The moisture content of firewood is a critical factor in its burning efficiency. Green wood (freshly cut wood) has a high moisture content, which makes it difficult to burn and produces a lot of smoke. Seasoned wood (wood that has been dried) has a lower moisture content, which allows it to burn cleanly and efficiently.
Target Moisture Content: Aim for a moisture content of 20% or less for optimal burning.
How to Measure Moisture Content: Use a moisture meter to accurately measure the moisture content of your firewood.
Seasoning Process:
- Split the Wood: Splitting the wood speeds up the drying process.
- Stack the Wood: Stack the wood in a single row, with the bark side up.
- Elevate the Stack: Elevate the stack off the ground to allow for air circulation.
- Cover the Top: Cover the top of the stack to protect it from rain and snow.
- Allow Time to Dry: Allow the wood to dry for at least six months, or preferably a year.
Data Point: Wood typically loses about 2% of its moisture content per month during the seasoning process.
Preparing Firewood Stacks for Optimal Drying
The way you stack your firewood can significantly impact its drying time and overall quality. Here are some tips for preparing firewood stacks for optimal drying:
- Choose a Sunny Location: Select a location that receives plenty of sunlight, as sunlight helps to evaporate moisture from the wood.
- Ensure Good Air Circulation: Stack the wood in a way that allows for good air circulation. This will help to remove moisture from the wood more quickly.
- Elevate the Stack: Elevate the stack off the ground to prevent moisture from wicking up from the soil. You can use pallets or scrap wood to create a raised platform.
- Cover the Top of the Stack: Cover the top of the stack with a tarp or other waterproof material to protect it from rain and snow.
- Leave Space Between Rows: If you’re stacking multiple rows of firewood, leave space between the rows to allow for air circulation.
Case Study: A study conducted by the University of Maine found that firewood stacked in a single row, elevated off the ground, and covered with a tarp dried 50% faster than firewood stacked in a pile on the ground.
Costs, Budgeting Considerations, and Resource Management
Wood processing and firewood preparation can be expensive, so it’s essential to consider costs, budgeting, and resource management.
Cost Factors:
- Chainsaw: The cost of a chainsaw can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars, depending on the size and features.
- Safety Gear: Safety gear, including a helmet, eye protection, hearing protection, and chainsaw chaps, can cost several hundred dollars.
- Log Splitter: A hydraulic log splitter can cost anywhere from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars, depending on the size and features.
- Fuel and Oil: Fuel and oil can add up over time, especially if you’re processing large volumes of wood.
- Maintenance: Chainsaws and log splitters require regular maintenance, which can include replacing parts, sharpening blades, and changing fluids.
Budgeting Tips:
- Create a Budget: Create a budget that includes all of the costs associated with wood processing and firewood preparation.
- Shop Around: Shop around for the best prices on tools and equipment.
- Consider Used Equipment: Consider purchasing used equipment to save money.
- Maintain Your Equipment: Properly maintain your equipment to extend its lifespan and reduce repair costs.
Resource Management:
- Use Sustainable Practices: Use sustainable logging practices to ensure the long-term health of the forest.
- Recycle Wood Waste: Recycle wood waste, such as sawdust and wood chips, for mulch or composting.
- Conserve Energy: Conserve energy by using hand tools whenever possible and by using energy-efficient equipment.
Troubleshooting and Common Pitfalls
Even with careful planning and execution, things can go wrong during wood processing and firewood preparation. Here are some common pitfalls to avoid:
- Dull Chainsaw Blades: Dull chainsaw blades can make cutting difficult and dangerous. Sharpen your blades regularly.
- Chainsaw Kickback: Chainsaw kickback can cause serious injury. Always use proper cutting techniques and wear appropriate safety gear.
- Stuck Chainsaw: A stuck chainsaw can be frustrating and time-consuming. Use wedges to prevent the bar from becoming pinched.
- Wet Firewood: Wet firewood is difficult to burn and produces a lot of smoke. Allow your firewood to dry thoroughly before burning it.
- Improper Stacking: Improper stacking can prevent firewood from drying properly. Stack your firewood in a way that allows for good air circulation.
The Verdict: Which Saw Should You Choose?
So, after all this, which saw should you choose: the MS 880 or the MS 881?
- If you already own an MS 880: There’s probably no compelling reason to upgrade unless you’re required to comply with stricter emissions regulations or you value the improved ergonomics and fuel efficiency.
- If you’re buying new: The MS 881 is the clear choice. It offers improved performance, fuel efficiency, and ergonomics while meeting current emissions standards. It’s the better long-term investment.
Next Steps and Additional Resources
Ready to take your wood processing and firewood preparation skills to the next level? Here are some next steps and additional resources:
- Take a Chainsaw Safety Course: Learn proper chainsaw operation and safety techniques from a qualified instructor.
- Join a Logging Association: Connect with other loggers and arborists to share knowledge and best practices.
- Read Books and Articles: Expand your knowledge of wood processing and firewood preparation by reading books and articles on the subject.
- Visit Online Forums: Participate in online forums to ask questions and share your experiences with other enthusiasts.
Suppliers of Logging Tools:
- Stihl: Stihl is a leading manufacturer of chainsaws and other logging tools.
- Husqvarna: Husqvarna is another well-known manufacturer of chainsaws and logging equipment.
- Baileys: Baileys is a supplier of logging tools and equipment.
Drying Equipment Rental Services:
- Sunbelt Rentals: Sunbelt Rentals offers a variety of drying equipment for rent.
- United Rentals: United Rentals is another rental company that offers drying equipment.
Final Thoughts
Choosing between the Stihl MS 880 and MS 881 is a matter of weighing the pros and cons of each saw. While the MS 880 remains a capable machine, the MS 881 offers improvements in performance, fuel efficiency, and ergonomics that make it the better choice for most users.
Remember, safety should always be your top priority when working with chainsaws and other wood processing equipment. Take the time to learn proper techniques and wear appropriate safety gear. With the right tools and knowledge, you can safely and efficiently process wood for firewood, timber, or other purposes.
Happy cutting!
