Arborist Hand Saw Picks: Best Choice for Wood Processing (Pro Tips)
Alright, let’s dive into the world of arborist hand saws and wood processing!
Arborist Hand Saw Picks: Best Choice for Wood Processing (Pro Tips)
I’ve spent a good chunk of my life surrounded by wood, from the towering pines of the Pacific Northwest to the sturdy oaks of the East Coast. My grandfather was a logger, and some of my earliest memories involve the scent of freshly cut timber and the rhythmic roar of chainsaws. Believe me, I’ve learned the hard way that the right tool makes all the difference, and sometimes, that tool isn’t the loudest or the fastest.
Why Choose an Arborist Hand Saw for Wood Processing?
Before we get into the specifics of choosing a saw, let’s consider why an arborist hand saw might be the best tool for the job in the first place. Many people automatically reach for a chainsaw, but there are several situations where a hand saw offers distinct advantages.
Precision and Control
One of the biggest benefits is the unparalleled precision and control you get with a hand saw. When you’re making delicate cuts, shaping wood for specific purposes, or working in tight spaces, a hand saw allows you to execute the task with a level of accuracy that a chainsaw simply can’t match. Think about it: trying to carve a detailed joint with a chainsaw is like trying to paint a masterpiece with a fire hose.
Noise Reduction
Hand saws are significantly quieter than chainsaws, making them ideal for working in residential areas or any environment where noise pollution is a concern. I remember one time I was working on a project in a neighborhood with strict noise ordinances, and my chainsaw quickly drew the ire of the neighbors. Switching to a hand saw not only kept the peace but also allowed me to focus more intently on my work without the constant drone of an engine.
Portability and Accessibility
Arborist hand saws are lightweight and easy to transport, making them perfect for working in remote locations or areas with limited access. I’ve carried my hand saw on countless hiking trips and camping expeditions, using it to gather firewood, clear trails, and even build makeshift shelters. There’s nothing quite like the feeling of self-reliance that comes from knowing you can handle almost any wood processing task with just a simple hand saw.
Safety
While any cutting tool can be dangerous if used improperly, hand saws generally pose a lower risk of injury than chainsaws. There’s no risk of kickback, and the slower cutting speed allows for more control and reduces the chance of accidents. Of course, it’s still crucial to follow proper safety procedures, but the inherent risks are significantly lower.
Environmental Impact
Hand saws are a more environmentally friendly option than chainsaws, as they don’t produce emissions or require fossil fuels. This is particularly important if you’re concerned about your carbon footprint or working in ecologically sensitive areas.
Understanding Arborist Hand Saw Features
Now that we’ve established the benefits of using an arborist hand saw, let’s delve into the key features you should consider when choosing a saw for wood processing.
Blade Length
The length of the blade is a crucial factor, as it determines the size of the branches or logs you can effectively cut. Generally, longer blades are better for larger diameter wood, while shorter blades are more maneuverable in tight spaces.
- Short Blades (10-14 inches): Ideal for pruning small branches, cutting kindling, and working in confined areas.
- Medium Blades (14-18 inches): A good all-around choice for general wood processing tasks, such as cutting firewood and shaping smaller pieces of wood.
- Long Blades (18+ inches): Best for cutting larger logs and branches, but can be more cumbersome to use.
I typically carry a 14-inch saw for most tasks, finding it to be a good balance of cutting power and maneuverability. However, I also have a longer 21-inch saw for tackling larger logs when needed.
Tooth Configuration
The tooth configuration of the blade is another critical factor, as it affects the speed and efficiency of the cut. There are several different tooth patterns to choose from, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
- Rip-Cut Teeth: Designed for cutting along the grain of the wood. These teeth are typically filed at a steeper angle and have a more aggressive cutting action.
- Cross-Cut Teeth: Designed for cutting across the grain of the wood. These teeth are filed at a shallower angle and have a more refined cutting action.
- Universal Teeth: A hybrid design that can be used for both rip-cutting and cross-cutting. These teeth are a good compromise if you need a versatile saw for a variety of tasks.
- Impulse-Hardened Teeth: These teeth are treated with a special process that makes them harder and more durable. They stay sharp longer and can cut through tougher wood.
For most wood processing tasks, I prefer a saw with impulse-hardened, universal teeth. This combination provides a good balance of cutting speed, durability, and versatility.
Blade Material
The material of the blade also affects its performance and longevity. The most common blade materials are:
- Carbon Steel: A relatively inexpensive and easy-to-sharpen material. However, carbon steel blades are prone to rust and can lose their edge quickly.
- High-Carbon Steel: A higher-quality version of carbon steel that is more durable and holds its edge better.
- Alloy Steel: A blend of different metals that offers a good balance of strength, durability, and corrosion resistance.
- Chrome-Plated Steel: Steel coated with a layer of chrome for added rust resistance.
I recommend choosing a saw with a high-carbon steel or alloy steel blade for optimal performance and durability. While they may be slightly more expensive, they will last longer and provide a better cutting experience.
Handle Design
The handle design is often overlooked, but it’s crucial for comfort and control. Look for a handle that is ergonomically shaped and provides a secure grip, even when wet.
- Wood Handles: Traditional and aesthetically pleasing, but can be slippery when wet.
- Plastic Handles: Durable and easy to clean, but can be less comfortable than wood handles.
- Rubber Handles: Provide excellent grip and shock absorption, making them ideal for extended use.
I prefer a rubber handle for its superior grip and comfort. I’ve spent hours sawing wood, and a comfortable handle can make a world of difference in preventing fatigue and blisters.
Folding vs. Fixed Blade
Arborist hand saws come in two main types: folding and fixed blade.
- Folding Saws: More compact and easier to carry, making them ideal for backpacking and camping.
- Fixed Blade Saws: More durable and offer better leverage, making them better for heavy-duty wood processing tasks.
For most wood processing applications, I recommend a fixed blade saw for its superior strength and stability. However, a folding saw can be a convenient option for occasional use or when portability is a primary concern.
Top Arborist Hand Saw Picks for Wood Processing
Based on my experience and research, here are some of the best arborist hand saws for wood processing:
Silky GomBoy Professional 210mm Folding Saw
This folding saw is a favorite among arborists and woodworkers alike. Its razor-sharp, impulse-hardened teeth cut through wood with ease, and its compact design makes it easy to carry. The GomBoy is a great choice for pruning, camping, and general wood processing tasks. I’ve used this saw for years, and it’s consistently impressed me with its cutting power and durability.
Pros:
- Extremely sharp and efficient cutting
- Compact and lightweight
- Durable construction
- Replaceable blade
Cons:
- Folding design may not be as strong as a fixed blade
- Relatively expensive
Corona RS 7265D RazorTOOTH Folding Pruning Saw, 10-inch Blade
This is a great budget-friendly option that still delivers impressive performance. The Corona RS 7265D features a curved blade with impulse-hardened teeth that cut quickly and cleanly. It’s a good choice for pruning small branches and cutting kindling. I often recommend this saw to beginners because it’s affordable, easy to use, and surprisingly effective.
Pros:
- Affordable
- Sharp and efficient cutting
- Comfortable grip
Cons:
- Not as durable as higher-end saws
- Shorter blade length
Bahco 396-LAP Laplander Folding Saw
The Bahco Laplander is a rugged and reliable folding saw that’s popular among outdoor enthusiasts and survivalists. It features a blade with a unique tooth pattern that cuts on both the push and pull strokes, making it very efficient. The Laplander is a good choice for cutting firewood, clearing trails, and building shelters. I’ve used this saw in some pretty challenging conditions, and it’s always performed admirably.
Pros:
- Durable construction
- Efficient cutting
- Comfortable grip
Cons:
- Blade can be prone to rusting if not properly cared for
- Not as refined as some other saws
Samurai Ichiban 13″ Curved Pruning Saw
This fixed-blade saw is designed for professional arborists, but it’s also a great choice for serious woodworkers. The Samurai Ichiban features a curved blade with impulse-hardened teeth that cut through wood with incredible speed and efficiency. Its ergonomic handle provides a comfortable and secure grip. I’ve seen professionals use this saw to take down entire trees, and it’s equally effective for smaller wood processing tasks.
Pros:
- Extremely sharp and efficient cutting
- Durable construction
- Ergonomic handle
Cons:
- Relatively expensive
- Fixed blade design can be less convenient for transport
Fanno Saw Works FI1308 13″ Pole Saw Blade
While technically a pole saw blade, this can be fitted to a handle to make a very effective hand saw. Fanno is known for their rugged, durable tools, and this blade is no exception. The FI1308 is made from high-quality steel and features a unique tooth pattern that cuts through wood with ease. It’s a good choice for heavy-duty wood processing tasks. I’ve used this blade to cut through some incredibly tough hardwoods, and it’s never let me down.
Pros:
- Extremely durable
- Efficient cutting
- Good value for the price
Cons:
- Requires a separate handle
- Not as refined as some other saws
Pro Tips for Efficient Wood Processing with an Arborist Hand Saw
Choosing the right saw is only half the battle. To get the most out of your arborist hand saw, you need to use proper techniques and follow some key tips.
Sharpening Your Saw
A sharp saw is a safe saw. A dull saw requires more force, increasing the risk of slipping and injury. Learn how to sharpen your saw using a file or sharpening stone. There are plenty of online tutorials and videos that can guide you through the process. I typically sharpen my saws after every few uses, depending on the type of wood I’m cutting.
Proper Stance and Grip
Maintain a stable stance and grip the saw firmly but not too tightly. Use your entire body to generate power, rather than just your arms. Keep your wrist straight and avoid twisting or bending it. I find that a slightly staggered stance, with one foot forward, provides the best balance and leverage.
Using the Full Length of the Blade
Don’t just use the tip of the blade. Use the full length of the blade to maximize cutting efficiency. This will also help to distribute the wear on the blade more evenly. I try to use a long, smooth stroke, drawing the blade across the wood in a controlled manner.
Maintaining a Consistent Cutting Angle
Maintain a consistent cutting angle throughout the stroke. This will help to prevent the blade from binding and ensure a clean, efficient cut. I often use a guide or a visual reference to help me maintain the correct angle.
Clearing Sawdust
Sawdust can clog the teeth of the saw and reduce its cutting efficiency. Use a brush or your hand to clear the sawdust regularly. Some saws have a special gullet design that helps to clear sawdust automatically. I always carry a small brush in my tool bag for this purpose.
Avoiding Pinching
Pinching occurs when the wood closes in on the blade, causing it to bind. To avoid pinching, use wedges to keep the cut open. You can also try cutting from different angles to relieve pressure on the blade. I’ve learned to anticipate pinching based on the type of wood and the way it’s supported.
Working with Different Wood Types
Different types of wood have different properties that can affect the sawing process. Softwoods like pine and fir are generally easier to cut than hardwoods like oak and maple. Green wood is also easier to cut than dry wood.
- Softwoods: Require less force and can be cut with a finer-toothed saw.
- Hardwoods: Require more force and may require a coarser-toothed saw.
- Green Wood: Can be prone to binding and may require more frequent clearing of sawdust.
- Dry Wood: Can be brittle and may require a more careful approach to avoid splintering.
I’ve found that understanding the properties of different wood types is essential for efficient and safe wood processing.
Safety First
Always wear safety glasses and gloves when using an arborist hand saw. Keep your fingers clear of the blade and be aware of your surroundings. Never saw wood above your head or in an awkward position. If you’re working on a slope, be sure to maintain a stable footing. I always take a few minutes to assess the work area and identify any potential hazards before I start sawing.
Case Studies: Real-World Wood Processing Projects
To illustrate the practical application of these tips and techniques, let’s look at a few real-world case studies.
Case Study 1: Firewood Preparation in a Remote Location
Project: Preparing firewood for a week-long camping trip in a remote wilderness area.
Equipment Used: Silky GomBoy Professional 210mm Folding Saw, hatchet, gloves, safety glasses.
Wood Type: Primarily deadfall pine and fir.
Process:
- Identified suitable deadfall wood within the designated collection area.
- Used the Silky GomBoy to cut the wood into manageable lengths (approximately 16 inches).
- Used the hatchet to split the wood into smaller pieces for kindling and burning.
- Stacked the firewood neatly and covered it with a tarp to protect it from rain.
Safety Considerations:
- Wore gloves and safety glasses at all times.
- Maintained a safe distance from other campers.
- Avoided cutting wood near dry brush or other flammable materials.
Lessons Learned:
- The Silky GomBoy was ideal for this project due to its compact size and efficient cutting ability.
- Proper planning and preparation are essential for successful firewood collection in a remote location.
Case Study 2: Building a Rustic Bench from Fallen Logs
Project: Constructing a rustic bench from fallen logs in a backyard garden.
Equipment Used: Samurai Ichiban 13″ Curved Pruning Saw, chainsaw (for initial cuts), measuring tape, level, drill, screws.
Wood Type: Fallen oak and maple logs.
Process:
- Used the chainsaw to cut the logs into the desired lengths for the bench seat and legs.
- Used the Samurai Ichiban to shape the logs and create a smooth, level surface for the seat.
- Drilled pilot holes and secured the legs to the seat with screws.
- Sanded the bench to remove any rough edges and splinters.
Safety Considerations:
- Wore safety glasses and gloves at all times.
- Used the chainsaw with caution and followed all safety guidelines.
- Ensured that the bench was stable and level before use.
Lessons Learned:
- The Samurai Ichiban was invaluable for shaping the logs and creating a smooth, level surface.
- Combining the use of a chainsaw and a hand saw allowed for efficient and precise wood processing.
Case Study 3: Pruning Fruit Trees in an Orchard
Project: Pruning fruit trees in a small orchard to improve fruit production.
Equipment Used: Corona RS 7265D RazorTOOTH Folding Pruning Saw, pruning shears, ladder, gloves, safety glasses.
Wood Type: Apple, pear, and cherry trees.
Process:
- Identified and removed dead, diseased, or damaged branches.
- Used the Corona RS 7265D to prune branches that were crossing or rubbing against each other.
- Shaped the trees to allow for better sunlight penetration and air circulation.
- Removed any suckers or water sprouts.
Safety Considerations:
- Wore gloves and safety glasses at all times.
- Used the ladder safely and maintained three points of contact.
- Avoided pruning during wet or windy conditions.
Lessons Learned:
- The Corona RS 7265D was ideal for pruning small branches and shaping the trees.
- Proper pruning techniques are essential for maintaining the health and productivity of fruit trees.
The Future of Wood Processing: Trends and Innovations
The world of wood processing is constantly evolving, with new technologies and techniques emerging all the time. Here are a few trends and innovations to keep an eye on:
Battery-Powered Hand Saws
Battery-powered hand saws are becoming increasingly popular, offering a convenient and efficient alternative to traditional hand saws. These saws are lightweight, portable, and provide consistent cutting power. While they may not be as powerful as chainsaws, they are a great option for smaller wood processing tasks.
Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM)
CAD and CAM software are being used to design and manufacture custom wood products with greater precision and efficiency. These tools allow woodworkers to create complex designs and automate the cutting and shaping process.
Sustainable Forestry Practices
There is a growing emphasis on sustainable forestry practices, which aim to manage forests in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This includes promoting responsible logging practices, replanting trees, and protecting biodiversity.
Wood Modification Technologies
Wood modification technologies are being developed to improve the durability, stability, and resistance to decay of wood. These technologies can extend the lifespan of wood products and reduce the need for chemical treatments.
Final Thoughts: Embracing the Art of Wood Processing
Wood processing is more than just cutting and shaping wood. It’s an art form that requires skill, patience, and a deep understanding of the material. By choosing the right tools, using proper techniques, and following safety guidelines, you can transform raw wood into beautiful and functional objects.
I encourage you to explore the world of wood processing and discover the satisfaction that comes from working with your hands. Whether you’re preparing firewood for a cozy winter evening, building a rustic bench for your garden, or crafting a masterpiece of woodworking, the possibilities are endless. So grab your arborist hand saw, get out there, and start creating!
Remember, the best choice for you depends on your specific needs and preferences. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different saws and techniques to find what works best for you. And most importantly, always prioritize safety! Happy sawing!