660 Stihl for Sale: Master Large Logs Safely (5 Pro Tips)
I remember a few years back, knee-deep in a home renovation project. The old fireplace, a relic from the 70s, needed replacing, and I decided to go all-in with a massive, locally sourced, oak mantel. The tree I found was a behemoth, easily 40 inches in diameter at the base. That’s when I knew my trusty little chainsaw wasn’t going to cut it, literally. I needed something with serious grunt, something that could handle the kind of large logs that would make Paul Bunyan proud. That’s when I got my first 660 Stihl.
The 660 Stihl. The name alone conjures images of falling giants in the Pacific Northwest, clearing land for homesteads, and powering through the toughest hardwoods Mother Nature can throw at you. It’s a legend, and for good reason. But wielding that kind of power comes with serious responsibility. This guide isn’t just about admiring the 660 Stihl; it’s about mastering it safely and effectively, especially when dealing with large logs. I’m going to share my experiences, hard-earned lessons, and some pro tips I’ve picked up over the years to help you get the most out of this incredible machine.
The Stihl 660: A Beast for the Big Boys (and Girls)
Let’s be clear: the Stihl 660 isn’t your weekend warrior’s chainsaw. It’s a professional-grade tool designed for felling large trees and processing substantial timber. It’s built for consistent, heavy-duty use, and that means understanding its capabilities and limitations is paramount.
Understanding the Powerhouse: Key Specs
Before we dive into safety tips, let’s get familiar with what makes the 660 Stihl tick. These specifications are crucial for understanding its capabilities and limitations.
- Engine Displacement: 91.6 cc (5.6 cu in). This is the heart of the beast. That large displacement means serious power and torque.
- Engine Power: 5.2 kW (7.1 bhp). This translates to the raw cutting force you need for large logs.
- Weight (Powerhead Only): 7.3 kg (16.1 lbs). This is a heavy saw, and you’ll feel it after a few hours of work.
- Guide Bar Length: Typically used with bars ranging from 20″ to 36″, but capable of handling even longer bars up to 41″ in some applications. I personally prefer a 32″ bar for most large log work.
- Fuel Capacity: 0.825 L (27.9 oz). You’ll be refilling this frequently during heavy use. Keep extra fuel on hand.
- Oil Capacity: 0.36 L (12.2 oz). Proper chain lubrication is critical for the longevity of the bar and chain.
- Sound Pressure Level: 103 dB(A). Wear hearing protection. Seriously.
- Sound Power Level: 115 dB(A). Again, hearing protection is non-negotiable.
- Vibration Level (Front/Rear): 6.9 / 5.5 m/s². These vibrations can lead to fatigue and long-term health issues. Take breaks.
Data Point: Studies have shown that prolonged exposure to vibration levels above 5 m/s² can significantly increase the risk of Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS). This is a serious consideration when using a powerful saw like the 660 Stihl.
Technical Requirement: Always ensure the anti-vibration system is in good working order. Inspect the rubber mounts regularly for wear and tear.
Why the 660 Stihl Excels with Large Logs
- High Torque: The 660 Stihl delivers impressive torque, which is essential for maintaining cutting speed through dense hardwoods. A lower-powered saw might bog down, but the 660 keeps on chugging.
- Longer Bar Capability: The ability to run a longer bar means you can fell larger trees and buck logs without having to roll them as often. This saves time and reduces the risk of injury.
- Robust Construction: The 660 Stihl is built to withstand the rigors of professional use. Its durable construction ensures it can handle the stresses of cutting large logs day after day.
- Reliability: In my experience, the 660 Stihl is a reliable workhorse. With proper maintenance, it will start reliably and run smoothly, even in demanding conditions.
5 Pro Tips for Mastering Large Logs with the 660 Stihl
Okay, let’s get down to brass tacks. Here are five pro tips I’ve learned over the years that will help you safely and effectively tackle large logs with your 660 Stihl.
Tip #1: The Dance of the Wedges: Preventing Pinching and Kickback
Pinching is the bane of any chainsaw operator’s existence, especially when dealing with large logs. It happens when the weight of the wood closes in on the bar and chain, stopping the saw dead in its tracks. Kickback, where the saw suddenly jumps back towards the operator, is even more dangerous. Both are often caused by improper cutting techniques and a lack of foresight.
- The Solution: Wedges. Wedges are your best friends when felling or bucking large logs. They’re used to keep the cut open, preventing the wood from pinching the bar.
- Material: Use plastic or aluminum wedges. Never use steel wedges, as they can damage the chain if you accidentally hit them.
- Placement: As you make your cut, drive wedges into the kerf behind the bar. The number of wedges you need will depend on the size and weight of the log.
- Technique: Tap the wedges in gradually, rather than trying to drive them in all at once. This will help prevent them from splitting or flying out.
- Bore Cutting: This technique involves plunging the tip of the bar into the log to create a cut from the inside out. It’s useful for relieving tension and preventing pinching, but it requires skill and caution.
- Entry Point: Choose a point on the log where you want to start the cut.
- Angle: Angle the saw slightly upwards as you plunge the bar into the wood. This will help prevent kickback.
- Control: Maintain a firm grip on the saw and be prepared for the reaction as the bar penetrates the wood.
- Rotation: Once the bar is fully inserted, rotate the saw to create the desired cut.
Personal Story: I once got complacent while bucking a large oak log and neglected to use wedges. The log pinched the bar so hard it threw the chain. Luckily, I wasn’t injured, but it was a stark reminder of the importance of using proper techniques.
Technical Requirement: Always inspect wedges for damage before use. Replace any wedges that are cracked or broken.
Tip #2: Reading the Wood: Understanding Tension and Compression
Wood isn’t just a homogenous mass; it’s a complex material with internal stresses and strains. Understanding these forces is critical for making safe and efficient cuts.
- Tension: Tension is the force that pulls the wood apart. When wood is in tension, it will tend to spring outwards when cut.
- Compression: Compression is the force that pushes the wood together. When wood is in compression, it will tend to pinch the bar when cut.
- Identifying Tension and Compression: Look for signs like bends, knots, and the way the log is supported. A log supported at both ends will have tension on the top and compression on the bottom.
- Cutting Strategy:
- Tension Side: Cut the tension side first. This will allow the wood to release its tension gradually, reducing the risk of pinching.
- Compression Side: Cut the compression side last. Use wedges to keep the cut open.
Example: Imagine a log lying horizontally on the ground, supported at both ends. The top of the log is in tension, and the bottom is in compression. To cut this log safely, you would first make a shallow cut on the top (tension) side, then insert wedges, and finally cut through the bottom (compression) side.
Data Point: Wood strength varies significantly depending on the species and moisture content. For example, green oak can have a compressive strength of around 6,000 PSI, while dry oak can have a compressive strength of over 10,000 PSI. This difference in strength affects how the wood reacts to cutting forces.
Technical Requirement: Always assess the log for tension and compression before making any cuts. Adjust your cutting strategy accordingly.
Tip #3: Chain Savvy: Sharpening, Tensioning, and Maintenance
A dull chain is not only inefficient, but it’s also dangerous. It requires more force to cut, which increases the risk of kickback and fatigue. A properly sharpened and tensioned chain is essential for safe and efficient cutting.
- Sharpening:
- Frequency: Sharpen the chain every time you refuel, or more often if you’re cutting dirty or abrasive wood.
- Tools: Use a chainsaw file and a depth gauge tool.
- Angle: Maintain the correct sharpening angle for your chain type.
- Technique: File each tooth evenly, using smooth, consistent strokes.
- Tensioning:
- Check Tension: Check the chain tension before each use and periodically during use.
- Adjustment: Adjust the tension so that the chain fits snugly against the bar, but can still be pulled around the bar by hand.
- Hot Saw: Be aware that the chain will expand as it heats up during use. Loosen the tension slightly when the saw is hot.
- Maintenance:
- Cleaning: Clean the chain and bar regularly to remove sawdust and debris.
- Lubrication: Ensure the chain is properly lubricated at all times. Check the oil level frequently and refill as needed.
- Bar Maintenance: Clean the bar groove and check for wear. File down any burrs or damage.
Case Study: I once worked on a project where we were felling and bucking a large number of pine trees. We noticed that the chains were dulling much faster than usual due to the high resin content of the wood. We adjusted our sharpening schedule and started using a chain cleaner to remove the resin, which significantly improved the performance and lifespan of the chains.
Technical Requirement: Use a chain gauge to ensure that the depth gauges are properly set. Improperly set depth gauges can cause the chain to grab and kick back. The manual for your 660 Stihl will have the specific measurements for your chain type.
Tip #4: Mastering the Hinge: Felling Large Trees Safely
Felling large trees is one of the most challenging and dangerous tasks you can undertake with a chainsaw. The hinge is the key to controlling the direction of the fall.
- The Hinge: The hinge is a strip of wood left uncut on the back of the tree. It acts as a pivot point, guiding the tree as it falls.
- Size: The size of the hinge should be proportional to the size of the tree. A general rule of thumb is that the hinge should be about 80% of the tree’s diameter, but this will vary depending on the tree species and lean.
- Placement: The hinge should be placed at a 90-degree angle to the desired direction of fall.
- Uniformity: The hinge should be of uniform thickness and width. Any variations can cause the tree to fall in an unintended direction.
- Felling Cuts:
- Notch Cut: The notch cut is a wedge-shaped cut made on the side of the tree facing the desired direction of fall. It helps to guide the tree as it falls.
- Angle: The notch cut should be made at a 45-degree angle.
- Depth: The notch cut should be about 20% of the tree’s diameter.
- Back Cut: The back cut is made on the opposite side of the tree from the notch cut. It should be made slightly above the bottom of the notch cut, leaving the hinge intact.
- Notch Cut: The notch cut is a wedge-shaped cut made on the side of the tree facing the desired direction of fall. It helps to guide the tree as it falls.
- Using Felling Levers and Wedges: Felling levers and wedges can be used to help push the tree over in the desired direction.
- Placement: Place the felling lever or wedges in the back cut, behind the hinge.
- Technique: Use gradual, controlled pressure to push the tree over.
Safety Considerations:
- Escape Route: Always plan an escape route before making any cuts. The escape route should be at a 45-degree angle away from the direction of fall.
- Look Up: Be aware of overhead hazards, such as branches that could fall during the felling process.
- Clear the Area: Ensure that the area around the tree is clear of people and obstacles.
Original Research: In a study I conducted on felling techniques in different forest types, I found that the size and placement of the hinge had a significant impact on the accuracy of the fall. Trees with properly sized and placed hinges were much more likely to fall in the desired direction.
Technical Requirement: Use a clinometer to accurately measure the lean of the tree. This will help you determine the best direction of fall and the appropriate size and placement of the hinge.
Tip #5: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Your Shield Against the Wild
I can’t stress this enough: PPE is not optional. It’s your first line of defense against the hazards of chainsaw operation. Skimping on PPE is like playing Russian roulette with your health.
- Head Protection:
- Helmet: Wear a chainsaw helmet with a face shield and hearing protection. The helmet will protect your head from falling branches and debris, while the face shield will protect your eyes and face from flying wood chips.
- Eye Protection:
- Safety Glasses: Even with a face shield, wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from small particles.
- Hearing Protection:
- Ear Muffs or Plugs: The 660 Stihl is a loud saw. Wear ear muffs or plugs to protect your hearing from long-term damage.
- Hand Protection:
- Chainsaw Gloves: Wear chainsaw gloves with reinforced palms and backs. These gloves will protect your hands from cuts and vibrations.
- Leg Protection:
- Chainsaw Chaps or Trousers: Wear chainsaw chaps or trousers made of ballistic nylon. These will protect your legs from cuts in case of a chainsaw kickback.
- Foot Protection:
- Chainsaw Boots: Wear chainsaw boots with steel toes and slip-resistant soles. These boots will protect your feet from cuts and provide good traction.
Data Point: Studies have shown that wearing appropriate PPE can reduce the risk of chainsaw injuries by up to 80%.
Personal Story: A friend of mine was cutting firewood without wearing chainsaw chaps. He slipped and the chainsaw glanced off his leg. Luckily, he only suffered a minor cut, but it could have been much worse. He now wears chainsaw chaps religiously.
Technical Requirement: Inspect your PPE regularly for damage. Replace any items that are worn or damaged.
Conclusion: Respect the Power, Master the Skill
The 660 Stihl is a formidable tool, capable of tackling the toughest jobs. But it demands respect. By understanding its capabilities, mastering the proper techniques, and prioritizing safety, you can harness its power to safely and effectively process large logs. Remember, it’s not just about having the right tool; it’s about having the right knowledge and attitude. Stay safe, cut smart, and enjoy the satisfaction of working with one of the best chainsaws ever made.