395XP Specs Comparison (5 Expert Tips For Optimal Woodcutting)

395XP Specs Comparison (5 Expert Tips for Optimal Woodcutting)

The Husqvarna 395XP is a legend for a reason. It’s built to endure, providing raw power when you need it most. Before we dive into how to maximize its performance, let’s get down to the nitty-gritty specs.

Understanding the 395XP’s Core Specifications

Engine Displacement: 93.6 cm³ (5.71 cu. in) – This large displacement is the heart of the 395XP’s power, allowing it to handle large diameter logs with ease.
Power Output: 4.9 kW (6.6 hp) – That’s serious muscle, delivering the torque necessary for demanding cuts.
Recommended Bar Length: 20″ to 36″ – The 395XP is versatile, capable of handling a range of bar lengths depending on the size of the timber you’re working with. I personally prefer a 28″ bar for most of my work, striking a balance between maneuverability and cutting capacity.
Weight (excluding cutting equipment): 7.9 kg (17.4 lbs) – While not the lightest saw on the market, the weight is manageable considering its power.
Fuel Tank Volume: 0.9 liters (30.4 fl oz) – Allows for extended run times between refills.
Oil Tank Volume: 0.5 liters (16.9 fl oz) – Adequate oil capacity ensures proper lubrication, extending the life of your bar and chain.
Chain Pitch: 3/8″ – A common and readily available chain pitch suitable for a wide range of wood types.
Chain Gauge: .058″ – A standard gauge for durability and efficient cutting.

395XP vs. The Competition: A Head-to-Head Look

To truly appreciate the 395XP, it’s important to see how it stacks up against similar saws in its class.

Husqvarna 395XP vs. Stihl MS 462 R C-M: The MS 462 is another popular choice in the professional arena. While it’s lighter than the 395XP (6 kg vs 7.9kg), the 395XP boasts a larger engine displacement (93.6 cm³ vs 72.2 cm³) and comparable power (6.6 hp vs 6.0 hp). The Stihl’s electronic engine management system (M-Tronic) can offer improved fuel efficiency and performance consistency, but the 395XP’s simpler design can be easier to maintain for some users. In my experience, the 395XP delivers more raw grunt, especially when dealing with hardwoods.
Husqvarna 395XP vs. Husqvarna 372XP: The 372XP is a slightly older model but still a capable saw. The 395XP offers a significant power upgrade (6.6 hp vs 5.2 hp) and a larger engine displacement (93.6 cm³ vs 70.7 cm³). The 372XP is lighter and more agile, but the 395XP is the better choice for tackling large-scale felling and bucking operations.
Husqvarna 395XP vs. Echo CS-620P: The Echo CS-620P is a more affordable option, but it lacks the raw power and durability of the 395XP. The 395XP has a higher power output (6.6 hp vs 4.5 hp) and a larger engine displacement (93.6 cm³ vs 59.8 cm³). The Echo might be suitable for occasional use, but the 395XP is built for professional demands.

Expert Tip #1: Mastering the Art of Chain Selection and Sharpening

The chain is the business end of your chainsaw, and selecting the right one is crucial for optimal woodcutting. Beyond selection, the right tool to sharpen your chain is essential.

Chain Type Matters: For general woodcutting, a standard full-chisel chain is a good all-around choice. For harder woods like oak or maple, a semi-chisel chain might be a better option, as it holds its edge longer. For ripping (cutting logs lengthwise), a specialized ripping chain is essential.
Sharpening is Key: A dull chain is not only inefficient but also dangerous. A sharp chain bites into the wood effortlessly, reducing the risk of kickback and improving cutting speed. I recommend sharpening your chain at least once per tank of fuel, or more often if you’re cutting dirty or abrasive wood.
Sharpening Tools: You have a few options for sharpening:
- Round File and Guide: This is the traditional method, and it allows for precise sharpening. It takes practice to master, but it’s worth the effort.
- Electric Chain Sharpener: This is a faster and easier option, but it can be more aggressive and remove more material from the chain.
- Bar-Mounted Sharpener: This convenient tool allows you to sharpen your chain on the saw, without removing it.
Personal Anecdote: I once spent an entire day struggling to fell a large oak tree with a dull chain. I was exhausted, frustrated, and making very slow progress. Finally, I took the time to properly sharpen my chain, and the difference was night and day. The saw sliced through the wood with ease, and I finished the job in a fraction of the time. That experience taught me the importance of keeping a sharp chain.
Data Point: According to a study by the Oregon Cutting Systems, a sharp chain can increase cutting efficiency by up to 20% and reduce fuel consumption by up to 10%.

Expert Tip #2: Optimizing Fuel and Oil Mixtures for Peak Performance

The 395XP, like most two-stroke engines, relies on a precise mixture of fuel and oil for lubrication and cooling. Getting this mixture right is essential for engine longevity and performance.

Fuel Quality: Always use fresh, high-quality gasoline with an octane rating of 89 or higher. Avoid using fuel that has been stored for more than 30 days, as it can degrade and cause engine problems.
Oil Type: Use a high-quality two-stroke oil specifically designed for air-cooled engines. Husqvarna recommends their own brand of oil, but other reputable brands are also acceptable.
Mixing Ratio: The recommended mixing ratio for the 395XP is typically 50:1 (50 parts gasoline to 1 part oil). Always consult your owner’s manual for the specific recommendation for your saw.
Mixing Procedure: Use a dedicated fuel can and a measuring container to ensure accurate mixing. Pour the oil into the can first, then add the gasoline. Shake the can vigorously to thoroughly mix the fuel and oil.
Personal Anecdote: I once had a friend who consistently used the wrong fuel mixture in his chainsaw. He thought he was saving money by using cheaper oil and a leaner mixture, but he ended up destroying his engine. The cost of repairs far outweighed any savings he thought he was achieving.
Data Point: Using the correct fuel and oil mixture can extend the life of your chainsaw engine by up to 50%, according to a study by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE).

Expert Tip #3: Mastering Felling Techniques for Safety and Efficiency

Felling trees is one of the most dangerous aspects of woodcutting. Proper technique is essential for both safety and efficiency.

Planning is Paramount: Before you even start your saw, take the time to assess the tree and its surroundings. Look for any hazards, such as dead branches, power lines, or other trees that could be affected by the fall. Determine the direction of lean and the desired felling direction.
The Notch: The notch is a critical element of felling. It controls the direction of the fall. The notch should be cut at a 45-degree angle, with the depth of the notch being about 1/5 to 1/3 of the tree’s diameter.
The Back Cut: The back cut is made on the opposite side of the tree from the notch. It should be slightly higher than the bottom of the notch, leaving a hinge of wood to control the fall.
The Hinge: The hinge is the uncut wood between the notch and the back cut. It acts as a pivot point, controlling the direction and speed of the fall. The width of the hinge should be about 1/10 of the tree’s diameter.
Felling Wedges: Felling wedges are used to help push the tree over in the desired direction. They are inserted into the back cut and driven in with a hammer or axe.
Escape Route: Always have a clear escape route planned before you start cutting. This route should be at a 45-degree angle away from the direction of the fall.
Personal Anecdote: I once witnessed a near-fatal accident when a tree fell in an unexpected direction. The logger had failed to properly assess the lean of the tree and didn’t have a clear escape route. He was lucky to escape with only minor injuries. This incident reinforced the importance of taking the time to plan and execute felling operations with care.
Data Point: According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), improper felling techniques are a leading cause of logging injuries and fatalities.

Expert Tip #4: Efficient Bucking and Splitting Strategies for Firewood Production

Once the tree is on the ground, the next step is to buck it into manageable lengths and split it into firewood. Efficient bucking and splitting strategies can save you time and energy.

Bucking Techniques:
- Measure Twice, Cut Once: Before you start cutting, measure the desired length of your firewood. A common length is 16 inches, but you may need to adjust this depending on the size of your stove or fireplace.
- Support the Log: Use a sawbuck or other support to elevate the log off the ground. This will make cutting easier and reduce the risk of pinching the bar.
- Cut from the Top: When bucking logs, it’s generally best to cut from the top down. This will help prevent the log from splitting prematurely.
- Avoid Pinching: If the bar starts to pinch, stop cutting and use a wedge to open the cut.
Splitting Techniques:
- Choose the Right Tool: For smaller logs, a splitting axe is a good choice. For larger logs, a maul or hydraulic log splitter may be necessary.
- Aim for the Weak Points: Look for knots or cracks in the wood, as these are weak points that will make splitting easier.
- Use Proper Technique: When splitting with an axe or maul, stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and swing with your whole body. Keep your eyes on the target and follow through with your swing.
- Safety First: Always wear safety glasses and gloves when splitting wood.
Wood Drying: After splitting, proper drying is critical. Firewood with a moisture content above 20% burns inefficiently and produces excessive smoke.
- Stacking: Stack the wood in a single row off the ground to promote airflow.
- Location: Choose a sunny, well-ventilated location for drying.
- Time: Allow the wood to dry for at least six months, or preferably a year, before burning.
Personal Anecdote: I used to dread splitting firewood by hand. It was backbreaking work, and I would often end up with blisters and sore muscles. Then I invested in a hydraulic log splitter, and it revolutionized my firewood production. I can now split a cord of wood in a fraction of the time, with much less effort.
Data Point: According to the U.S. Department of Energy, burning properly seasoned firewood can increase heating efficiency by up to 25%.

Expert Tip #5: Maintaining Your 395XP for Longevity and Reliability

The 395XP is a durable saw, but it requires regular maintenance to keep it running smoothly.

Air Filter: Clean the air filter regularly, especially when working in dusty conditions. A dirty air filter restricts airflow and can cause engine problems.
Spark Plug: Replace the spark plug annually or more often if necessary. A worn spark plug can cause hard starting and poor performance.
Fuel Filter: Replace the fuel filter annually to prevent debris from clogging the carburetor.
Bar and Chain: Clean the bar and chain regularly and check for wear. Replace the bar if it is worn or damaged.
Lubrication: Keep the bar and chain properly lubricated. Insufficient lubrication can cause premature wear and damage.
Storage: When storing your saw for extended periods, drain the fuel tank and run the engine until it stalls. This will prevent the carburetor from becoming clogged.
Personal Anecdote: I once neglected to clean the air filter on my 395XP, and it caused the engine to overheat and seize up. I had to take the saw to a repair shop, and it cost me a significant amount of money to get it fixed. That experience taught me the importance of regular maintenance.
Data Point: Regular maintenance can extend the life of your chainsaw by up to 50%, according to a study by Husqvarna.

Case Studies: 395XP in Action

Let’s look at some real-world examples of how the 395XP has been used successfully in various wood processing projects.

Case Study 1: Small-Scale Logging Operation

A small-scale logging operation in the Pacific Northwest relies on a fleet of 395XPs for felling and bucking timber. The operation focuses on sustainable harvesting practices, selecting only mature trees for removal. The 395XPs are used to fell trees up to 48 inches in diameter, and the logs are then bucked into lengths suitable for milling. The operation has found that the 395XPs are reliable and durable, even in the challenging terrain and weather conditions of the Pacific Northwest.

Case Study 2: Firewood Production Business

A firewood production business in the Northeast uses a 395XP to process logs into firewood. The business sources logs from local landowners and uses a combination of manual and mechanical splitting techniques. The 395XP is used to buck the logs into 16-inch lengths, which are then split using a hydraulic log splitter. The business has found that the 395XP is powerful and efficient, allowing them to produce large quantities of firewood quickly and easily.

Case Study 3: Land Clearing Project

A homeowner in the Midwest used a 395XP to clear a large area of land for a building project. The land was covered in trees and brush, and the homeowner needed to remove the vegetation before construction could begin. The 395XP was used to fell the trees and buck them into manageable lengths. The homeowner found that the 395XP was powerful enough to handle even the largest trees, and it made the land clearing process much easier and faster.

Addressing Common Challenges

Even with the best equipment and techniques, wood processing can present a number of challenges. Here are some common problems and how to address them.

Minimizing Wood Waste: Wood waste is a common problem in wood processing. To minimize waste, carefully plan your cuts and use the smallest possible kerf. Also, consider using wood waste for other purposes, such as mulch or compost.
Dealing with Difficult Wood: Some types of wood, such as knotty or twisted wood, can be difficult to cut and split. To deal with difficult wood, use a sharp chain and a powerful saw. Also, consider using wedges to help split the wood.
Working in Adverse Weather: Working in adverse weather conditions, such as rain or snow, can be challenging. To work safely in adverse weather, wear appropriate clothing and footwear. Also, be extra careful when felling trees, as wet or icy conditions can make the ground slippery.
Maintaining Equipment: Proper maintenance is essential for keeping your equipment running smoothly. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for maintenance and repair. Also, keep your equipment clean and lubricated.

Current Trends and Best Practices

The wood processing industry is constantly evolving. Here are some current trends and best practices to keep in mind.

Sustainable Harvesting: Sustainable harvesting practices are becoming increasingly important. To harvest sustainably, select only mature trees for removal and avoid damaging the surrounding ecosystem.
Wood Utilization: Maximizing wood utilization is a key goal in the wood processing industry. To maximize wood utilization, consider using wood waste for other purposes, such as mulch or compost.
Safety: Safety is always a top priority in the wood processing industry. Follow all safety regulations and use appropriate personal protective equipment.
Automation: Automation is becoming increasingly common in the wood processing industry. Automated equipment can improve efficiency and reduce labor costs.

Conclusion: Embracing the Power and Responsibility

The Husqvarna 395XP is a powerful and versatile chainsaw that can be a valuable asset for anyone involved in wood processing. By understanding its specifications, mastering proper techniques, and maintaining it regularly, you can get the most out of this saw and achieve your woodcutting goals safely and efficiently. Remember, with great power comes great responsibility. Always prioritize safety and sustainability in your wood processing operations.

Key Takeaways:

Chain is King: Sharpness and the right type are paramount.
Fuel Matters: Use the correct mixture for engine health.
Plan Your Fells: Safety first, always.
Efficient Bucking & Splitting: Save time and energy with the right techniques.
Maintenance is Non-Negotiable: Extend the life of your saw with regular care.

Next Steps:

Review your current chainsaw maintenance routine. Are you sharpening your chain frequently enough? Are you using the correct fuel mixture?
Practice your felling techniques. Find a safe and controlled environment to hone your skills.
Consider investing in a hydraulic log splitter if you process a lot of firewood.
Stay informed about the latest safety regulations and best practices in the wood processing industry.

Now, get out there and make some sawdust! But remember to always prioritize safety, and respect the power of the 395XP.

395XP Specs Comparison (5 Expert Tips for Optimal Woodcutting)