371xp Chainsaw Comparison (5 Key Specs Every Logger Must Know)
Isn’t it strange? We chase power, yet the most powerful connection we have is to the earth, to the trees that give us life and warmth. As a logger, I’ve learned this lesson repeatedly. And in the world of logging, the chainsaw is your extension, your partner in the forest. It’s the tool that bridges the gap between raw nature and human need. The Husqvarna 371XP is a legend in the logging world, but legends need scrutiny. This article isn’t just about specs; it’s about understanding what makes a chainsaw truly great, and whether the 371XP lives up to its reputation. I’m going to give you a deep dive comparison, focusing on five key specifications every logger needs to know.
Husqvarna 371XP Chainsaw Comparison: 5 Key Specs Every Logger Must Know
Let’s face it, choosing the right chainsaw is like choosing the right partner for a long journey. It needs to be reliable, powerful, and efficient. The Husqvarna 371XP has earned a reputation as a workhorse, but in today’s market, it’s essential to look at the specifics to ensure it meets your needs. We’ll explore these five key specs:
- Engine Power and Displacement: The heart of the saw.
- Weight-to-Power Ratio: How efficiently the saw uses its power.
- Cutting Capacity and Bar Length: Matching the saw to the task.
- Ergonomics and Vibration Dampening: Protecting your body.
- Maintenance and Durability: Long-term cost-effectiveness.
1. Engine Power and Displacement: The Heart of the Saw
The engine is the soul of any chainsaw. It dictates the saw’s ability to tackle tough wood and maintain cutting speed under load. The Husqvarna 371XP boasts a 70.7 cc engine, producing around 5.1 horsepower (3.8 kW). This puts it squarely in the professional-grade category, suitable for felling larger trees and handling demanding tasks.
Understanding Engine Displacement:
Engine displacement (measured in cubic centimeters or cc) refers to the total volume of the cylinders in the engine. A larger displacement generally means more power, but it also often translates to increased weight and fuel consumption.
Data Point: The 70.7 cc displacement of the 371XP is substantial compared to many homeowner-grade saws, which typically range from 40 cc to 50 cc. This difference in displacement directly impacts the saw’s ability to handle larger diameter logs.
My Experience: I remember one time I was felling some mature oaks. I started with a smaller chainsaw, and it struggled to get through the thick trunks. Switching to a saw with a larger engine displacement made a world of difference. The saw powered through the wood without bogging down, saving me time and energy.
Comparison with Competitors:
To put the 371XP’s engine power in perspective, let’s compare it to some other popular chainsaws in the same class:
- Stihl MS 462 R C-M: This professional saw features a 72.2 cc engine and delivers around 6 horsepower. This gives it a slight edge in power compared to the 371XP.
- Husqvarna 572XP: As a newer model, the 572XP boasts a 70.6 cc engine with slightly more refined power output, claiming around 5.8 horsepower.
Unique Insight: While the 371XP’s horsepower rating might be slightly lower than some of its competitors, its reputation for reliable power delivery is a significant factor. Some users prefer the 371XP’s consistent performance over the slightly higher peak power of other models.
Actionable Advice: When evaluating engine power, consider the type of wood you’ll be cutting most often. For hardwoods like oak and maple, a larger displacement engine is generally preferable. For softer woods like pine and fir, a slightly smaller engine might suffice.
2. Weight-to-Power Ratio: Efficiency Matters
Engine power is only part of the equation. The weight-to-power ratio tells you how efficiently the saw uses its power. A lighter saw with comparable power will be easier to handle and cause less fatigue over long periods.
Understanding Weight-to-Power Ratio:
This ratio is calculated by dividing the saw’s weight (in pounds or kilograms) by its horsepower (or kilowatts). A lower number indicates a better weight-to-power ratio.
Data Point: The Husqvarna 371XP weighs approximately 13.2 pounds (6 kg) without the bar and chain. With its 5.1 horsepower engine, the weight-to-power ratio is approximately 2.59 lbs/hp (1.7 kg/kW).
My Experience: I’ve used heavier saws that felt like they were constantly fighting me. The 371XP strikes a good balance. It’s robust enough to handle tough jobs, but not so heavy that it wears you out prematurely. This balance is critical when you’re working long days in the woods.
Comparison with Competitors:
- Stihl MS 462 R C-M: Weighing around 14.1 lbs with 6 horsepower, the Stihl has a ratio of approximately 2.35 lbs/hp. This is a slightly better power-to-weight ratio than the 371XP.
- Husqvarna 572XP: The 572XP weighs approximately 14.5 lbs with 5.8 horsepower, giving it a ratio of around 2.5 lbs/hp. It is closer to the 371XP, but still offers a slight advantage.
Unique Insight: The weight-to-power ratio is not the only factor to consider. The balance of the saw is also crucial. A well-balanced saw will feel lighter and easier to control, even if its weight-to-power ratio isn’t the best on paper.
Actionable Advice: Before purchasing a chainsaw, try holding it and see how it feels in your hands. Pay attention to the balance and how easily you can maneuver it. If possible, test the saw on a piece of wood to get a feel for its power and handling.
3. Cutting Capacity and Bar Length: Matching the Saw to the Task
The cutting capacity of a chainsaw is determined by its engine power and the length of the bar. A longer bar allows you to cut larger diameter trees, but it also requires more power to drive the chain.
Understanding Cutting Capacity:
Cutting capacity refers to the maximum diameter of wood that the chainsaw can effectively cut. Exceeding this capacity can lead to reduced cutting speed, increased wear and tear on the saw, and potential safety hazards.
Data Point: The Husqvarna 371XP can comfortably handle bars ranging from 16 inches to 24 inches. A 20-inch bar is a popular choice for general logging tasks, providing a good balance between cutting capacity and maneuverability.
My Experience: I’ve seen loggers try to use too short of a bar on a large tree. It’s not only inefficient but also dangerous. The 371XP with a 20-inch bar is a sweet spot for most of the work I do. It’s long enough to fell medium-sized trees and buck larger logs, but still manageable for limbing and smaller tasks.
Comparison with Competitors:
- Stihl MS 462 R C-M: This saw can also handle bars from 16 to 25 inches, offering similar versatility.
- Husqvarna 572XP: The 572XP can accommodate bars from 16 to 28 inches, offering a slightly wider range of options.
Unique Insight: The optimal bar length depends on the type of wood you’ll be cutting and the size of the trees you’ll be felling. For smaller trees and limbing, a shorter bar is preferable for increased maneuverability. For larger trees, a longer bar is necessary to reach the center of the trunk.
Actionable Advice: Consider the average diameter of the trees you’ll be working with. Choose a bar length that is slightly longer than the largest diameter you expect to encounter. This will ensure that you have enough cutting capacity without sacrificing maneuverability.
4. Ergonomics and Vibration Dampening: Protecting Your Body
Logging is a physically demanding profession. Prolonged exposure to vibration can lead to hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS), a debilitating condition that affects the nerves, blood vessels, and joints of the hands and arms. Ergonomics and vibration dampening are critical for protecting your body and preventing long-term health problems.
Understanding Ergonomics and Vibration Dampening:
Ergonomics refers to the design of the chainsaw to minimize strain and fatigue on the operator. Vibration dampening systems are designed to reduce the amount of vibration transmitted from the engine and cutting chain to the operator’s hands.
Data Point: The Husqvarna 371XP features a rubber-isolated handle system that effectively reduces vibration. While not as advanced as some newer models, it provides adequate vibration dampening for most users.
My Experience: I’ve used chainsaws with poor vibration dampening, and I can tell you firsthand that it takes a toll on your body. My hands would go numb, and my joints would ache. The 371XP’s vibration dampening is decent, but it’s essential to take breaks and wear gloves to further reduce vibration exposure.
Comparison with Competitors:
- Stihl MS 462 R C-M: This saw features an advanced anti-vibration system that is considered to be among the best in the industry.
- Husqvarna 572XP: The 572XP also boasts an improved anti-vibration system compared to the 371XP, offering enhanced comfort and reduced fatigue.
Unique Insight: Vibration dampening is not the only factor that affects ergonomics. The handle design, balance, and overall weight of the saw also play a significant role. Look for a saw that feels comfortable in your hands and allows you to maintain a good posture while cutting.
Actionable Advice: Always wear gloves when operating a chainsaw. Gloves provide an extra layer of protection against vibration and can also improve your grip. Take frequent breaks to rest your hands and arms. If you experience any symptoms of HAVS, such as numbness, tingling, or pain in your hands, consult a doctor immediately.
5. Maintenance and Durability: Long-Term Cost-Effectiveness
A chainsaw is an investment. You want a saw that is built to last and easy to maintain. The Husqvarna 371XP has a reputation for durability, but it’s essential to understand its maintenance requirements and potential weaknesses.
Understanding Maintenance and Durability:
Maintenance refers to the routine tasks required to keep the chainsaw in good working order, such as cleaning, sharpening, and lubricating. Durability refers to the saw’s ability to withstand wear and tear over time.
Data Point: The Husqvarna 371XP is known for its robust construction and reliable engine. However, like any chainsaw, it requires regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
My Experience: I’ve seen 371XPs that are still going strong after years of use. The key is proper maintenance. I always clean the air filter after each use, sharpen the chain regularly, and use high-quality oil. I also inspect the saw for any signs of wear and tear and address any issues promptly.
Comparison with Competitors:
- Stihl MS 462 R C-M: Stihl chainsaws are also known for their durability and reliability. Both brands have a strong reputation in the logging industry.
- Husqvarna 572XP: As a newer model, the 572XP incorporates some design improvements that enhance its durability and ease of maintenance.
Unique Insight: The availability of spare parts is a critical factor to consider when evaluating the long-term cost-effectiveness of a chainsaw. The Husqvarna 371XP has been around for a long time, so spare parts are generally readily available.
Actionable Advice: Follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule. Use high-quality fuel and oil. Keep the chain sharp and properly tensioned. Store the chainsaw in a dry place when not in use.
Beyond the Specs: Real-World Considerations
While the five key specs provide a solid foundation for comparing chainsaws, it’s crucial to consider some real-world factors that can influence your decision.
Fuel Efficiency: Saving Money and Reducing Emissions
Fuel efficiency is an increasingly important consideration, both for cost savings and environmental reasons. While the 371XP is not the most fuel-efficient chainsaw on the market, it’s not a gas guzzler either.
Data Point: The fuel consumption of a chainsaw depends on several factors, including the type of wood being cut, the bar length, and the operator’s technique. On average, the Husqvarna 371XP consumes around 0.8 to 1.2 liters of fuel per hour of operation.
My Experience: I’ve found that using a sharp chain and avoiding excessive idling can significantly improve fuel efficiency. I also use a fuel mixture with the correct oil ratio, as recommended by the manufacturer.
Actionable Advice: Consider investing in a fuel-efficient chainsaw if you’ll be using it frequently. Look for models with features like stratified scavenging or auto-tune carburetors, which can help reduce fuel consumption.
Safety Features: Protecting Yourself from Injury
Chainsaws are powerful tools that can cause serious injury if not used properly. Safety features are essential for protecting yourself from harm.
Data Point: The Husqvarna 371XP includes several safety features, such as a chain brake, a throttle lock, and a chain catcher. These features are designed to prevent accidents and minimize the risk of injury.
My Experience: I’ve seen firsthand the importance of safety features. I once witnessed a logger who was injured because he disabled the chain brake on his chainsaw. Always use the safety features as intended and never take shortcuts.
Actionable Advice: Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when operating a chainsaw, including a helmet, eye protection, hearing protection, gloves, chaps, and boots. Read the owner’s manual carefully and follow all safety instructions.
Price and Availability: Finding the Best Deal
The price of a chainsaw can vary depending on the model, features, and retailer. It’s essential to shop around and compare prices to find the best deal.
Data Point: The Husqvarna 371XP is no longer in production, so you’ll likely have to purchase it used. The price of a used 371XP can range from $300 to $600, depending on its condition.
My Experience: I’ve found that online marketplaces like eBay and Craigslist can be good places to find used chainsaws. However, it’s essential to inspect the saw carefully before purchasing it to ensure that it’s in good working order.
Actionable Advice: Consider purchasing a refurbished chainsaw from a reputable dealer. Refurbished saws have been inspected and repaired, and they often come with a warranty.
Wood Anatomy and Properties: Understanding Your Material
Beyond the chainsaw itself, understanding the wood you’re cutting is crucial for efficiency and safety. Different wood species have varying densities, moisture contents, and grain structures, all of which affect cutting performance and firewood quality.
Hardwood vs. Softwood: A Fundamental Distinction
Hardwoods, like oak, maple, and ash, are generally denser and more difficult to cut than softwoods like pine, fir, and spruce. This is due to their complex cellular structure.
Data Point: Hardwoods typically have a density of 40 lbs/cubic foot or higher, while softwoods are often below 30 lbs/cubic foot.
My Experience: I once tried to fell a mature oak with a chainsaw that was underpowered for the task. The saw struggled to get through the dense wood, and the chain kept getting pinched. Switching to a more powerful saw made a world of difference.
Actionable Advice: Choose a chainsaw with sufficient power for the type of wood you’ll be cutting most often. For hardwoods, a saw with a larger engine displacement and a sharp chain is essential.
Moisture Content: A Key Factor in Firewood Seasoning
The moisture content of wood significantly affects its burning properties. Green wood (freshly cut wood) has a high moisture content, which makes it difficult to ignite and burn efficiently. Seasoned wood (wood that has been dried) has a lower moisture content, which makes it easier to ignite and burn hotter.
Data Point: Green wood can have a moisture content of 50% or higher, while seasoned wood typically has a moisture content of 20% or lower.
My Experience: I once tried to burn green wood in my wood stove, and it was a disaster. The wood smoldered and produced a lot of smoke, but it didn’t generate much heat. After seasoning the wood for a year, it burned much better.
Actionable Advice: Season firewood for at least six months, and preferably longer, before burning it. Stack the wood in a well-ventilated area and cover it to protect it from rain and snow.
Grain Structure: Understanding Wood Splitting
The grain structure of wood affects how easily it splits. Straight-grained wood, like ash, splits easily, while knotty or twisted-grained wood is more difficult to split.
My Experience: I’ve found that splitting wood along the grain is much easier than splitting it against the grain. I use a splitting axe to split straight-grained wood and a hydraulic splitter for more difficult pieces.
Actionable Advice: When splitting wood, always follow the grain. Use a splitting axe or maul for straight-grained wood and a hydraulic splitter for knotty or twisted-grained wood.
Logging Tool Selection and Maintenance Best Practices
Beyond the chainsaw, other logging tools are essential for safe and efficient wood processing.
Axes and Mauls: The Classics
Axes are used for felling smaller trees and limbing, while mauls are used for splitting wood.
Comparison: Axes have a sharper blade and are designed for cutting across the grain, while mauls have a heavier head and are designed for splitting wood along the grain.
My Experience: I always keep a sharp axe on hand for limbing and felling small trees. A well-sharpened axe is a joy to use.
Actionable Advice: Choose an axe or maul that is the right size and weight for your body. Keep the blade sharp and properly maintained.
Wedges and Sledgehammers: For Felling and Splitting
Wedges are used to help fell trees in a specific direction, while sledgehammers are used to drive wedges and split wood.
My Experience: I use wedges when felling trees in a direction that is opposite to their natural lean. Wedges help to prevent the tree from falling in an unintended direction.
Actionable Advice: Use wedges made of plastic or aluminum, as steel wedges can damage your chainsaw if you accidentally hit them.
Cant Hooks and Log Lifters: Moving Heavy Timber
Cant hooks are used to roll logs, while log lifters are used to lift logs off the ground.
My Experience: Cant hooks and log lifters are essential for moving heavy logs safely and efficiently. They help to prevent back injuries.
Actionable Advice: Choose a cant hook or log lifter that is the right size for the logs you’ll be moving.
Chainsaw Maintenance: Keeping Your Saw Running Smoothly
Regular chainsaw maintenance is essential for ensuring optimal performance and longevity.
Best Practices:
- Sharpen the chain regularly: A dull chain is inefficient and can be dangerous.
- Clean the air filter after each use: A dirty air filter can restrict airflow and reduce engine power.
- Check the chain tension regularly: A loose chain can derail and cause injury.
- Lubricate the chain regularly: Proper lubrication reduces friction and wear.
- Use high-quality fuel and oil: Low-quality fuel and oil can damage the engine.
- Store the chainsaw in a dry place: Moisture can cause rust and corrosion.
Firewood Seasoning Techniques and Safety Considerations
Proper firewood seasoning is essential for efficient burning and reducing creosote buildup in your chimney.
Stacking Techniques: Maximizing Airflow
The way you stack firewood can significantly affect its drying time.
Best Practices:
- Stack the wood in a single row: This allows for maximum airflow.
- Elevate the wood off the ground: This prevents moisture from wicking into the wood.
- Leave space between the rows: This allows for air circulation.
- Cover the top of the stack: This protects the wood from rain and snow.
My Experience: I’ve found that stacking firewood in a sunny, windy location is the best way to promote drying.
Actionable Advice: Use pallets or other materials to elevate the wood off the ground.
Drying Time: Patience is Key
The drying time for firewood depends on the species of wood, the climate, and the stacking method.
Data Point: Hardwoods typically take longer to season than softwoods. In a dry climate, firewood may season in as little as six months, while in a humid climate, it may take a year or more.
Actionable Advice: Use a moisture meter to check the moisture content of your firewood before burning it.
Safety Considerations: Handling Firewood Safely
Handling firewood can be physically demanding and potentially dangerous.
Best Practices:
- Wear gloves to protect your hands: Firewood can be rough and splintery.
- Lift with your legs, not your back: This prevents back injuries.
- Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes: Splinters can fly when splitting wood.
- Be aware of your surroundings: Watch out for uneven terrain and obstacles.
Project Planning and Execution: From Tree to Firewood
Planning is essential for any wood processing project, whether you’re felling trees or preparing firewood.
Site Assessment: Identifying Hazards
Before starting any project, assess the site for potential hazards, such as:
- Overhead power lines: Contact with power lines can be fatal.
- Unstable trees: Dead or damaged trees can fall unexpectedly.
- Uneven terrain: Uneven terrain can increase the risk of slips and falls.
- Wildlife: Be aware of the presence of wildlife, such as bears and snakes.
Felling Techniques: Safe and Efficient Tree Removal
Felling trees requires skill and knowledge.
Best Practices:
- Plan the felling direction: Choose a direction that is safe and avoids obstacles.
- Use a chainsaw to make a notch: The notch helps to control the felling direction.
- Use wedges to help fell the tree: Wedges can prevent the tree from falling in an unintended direction.
- Yell “timber” before the tree falls: This warns others of the impending danger.
Bucking and Splitting: Preparing Firewood
Bucking is the process of cutting felled trees into manageable lengths, while splitting is the process of splitting the wood into smaller pieces.
Best Practices:
- Use a chainsaw to buck the trees: Cut the trees into lengths that are appropriate for your wood stove or fireplace.
- Use a splitting axe or maul to split the wood: Split the wood into pieces that are small enough to burn easily.
- Stack the firewood in a well-ventilated area: This allows the wood to dry properly.
Conclusion: The 371XP and the Art of Wood Processing
The Husqvarna 371XP is a capable chainsaw that can handle a wide range of logging and firewood preparation tasks. While it may not be the newest or most technologically advanced saw on the market, its reputation for reliability and durability makes it a popular choice among loggers and homeowners alike.
However, the chainsaw is just one piece of the puzzle. Understanding wood anatomy, practicing safe logging techniques, and properly seasoning firewood are all essential for success. By combining the right tools with the right knowledge and skills, you can transform raw trees into a valuable source of heat and energy.
Key Takeaways:
- The Husqvarna 371XP is a reliable and durable chainsaw that can handle a wide range of tasks.
- Consider the five key specs (engine power, weight-to-power ratio, cutting capacity, ergonomics, and maintenance) when choosing a chainsaw.
- Understand the properties of the wood you’re cutting and adjust your techniques accordingly.
- Practice safe logging techniques and wear appropriate personal protective equipment.
- Season firewood properly to ensure efficient burning and reduce creosote buildup.
Now, grab your chainsaw, your axe, and your knowledge, and get to work. The forest awaits!
