31cc Poulan Pro Pole Pruner Review (Expert Arborist Insights)

Imagine you’re standing at the edge of your property, a few unruly branches daring to encroach upon your space. You envision a clean, well-manicured landscape, but those high-reaching limbs seem determined to stay put. That’s where a pole pruner comes in, extending your reach and giving you the control you need. Today, I’m diving deep into the 31cc Poulan Pro Pole Pruner, sharing my expert arborist insights to help you determine if it’s the right tool for your needs.

31cc Poulan Pro Pole Pruner Review: Expert Arborist Insights

Having spent years in the field, I’ve wielded my fair share of pole pruners. From lightweight electric models for small touch-ups to gas-powered behemoths for tackling larger limbs, I’ve learned what works and what doesn’t. The 31cc Poulan Pro sits somewhere in the middle, offering a blend of power and portability that can be attractive to homeowners and even some professional users. Let’s break down its features, performance, and overall value.

Understanding the Need for a Pole Pruner

Before we get into the specifics of this Poulan Pro model, let’s quickly address why you might even consider a pole pruner in the first place. I’ve found them invaluable for:

Reaching high branches without a ladder: Safety is paramount, and keeping your feet firmly on the ground is always preferable.
Precision pruning: Pole pruners allow for clean cuts, promoting healthy tree growth.
Maintaining property lines: Keeping branches from encroaching on neighboring properties avoids potential disputes.
Removing hazardous limbs: Dead or damaged branches pose a risk and should be removed promptly.
Improving aesthetics: A well-pruned tree looks healthier and more attractive.

First Impressions: Unboxing and Assembly

My first impression of the 31cc Poulan Pro was that it seemed well-packaged. The unit arrived mostly assembled, which is always a plus. The remaining assembly involved connecting the extension poles and attaching the cutting head. The included instructions were clear and easy to follow. I appreciated that Poulan Pro provided the necessary tools for assembly.

Key Features of the 31cc Poulan Pro

Let’s delve into the features that make this pole pruner tick:

Engine: 31cc 2-cycle gas engine.
Cutting Head: 8-inch bar and chain.
Reach: Up to 12 feet.
Weight: Approximately 15 pounds.
Starting System: SpringAssist™ technology.
Oil/Fuel Ratio: 40:1.
Warranty: 2-year limited warranty.

Engine Performance: Power and Reliability

The 31cc 2-cycle engine is the heart of this pole pruner. In my experience, it provides sufficient power for cutting branches up to 4-6 inches in diameter. I’ve found the SpringAssist™ starting system to be reliable, usually requiring only a few pulls to get the engine running. However, like all 2-cycle engines, it can be a bit finicky if not properly maintained. Always use fresh fuel and the correct oil/fuel ratio (40:1) to ensure optimal performance and longevity.

Cutting Head: Bar and Chain

The 8-inch bar and chain are well-suited for most pruning tasks. The chain is relatively easy to sharpen, and replacement chains are readily available. I recommend using a chain sharpening kit specifically designed for small chainsaws. Regular sharpening is crucial for maintaining efficient cutting performance. A dull chain will not only make your job harder but can also damage the tree.

Reach and Maneuverability

The 12-foot reach is a significant advantage, allowing you to tackle high branches without the need for a ladder. However, the added reach also means increased weight and reduced maneuverability. At approximately 15 pounds, this pole pruner can become tiring to use for extended periods. I recommend taking frequent breaks to avoid fatigue and potential injury.

Weight Distribution and Ergonomics

Weight distribution is a critical factor in pole pruner design. I found the 31cc Poulan Pro to be reasonably well-balanced, but the weight is still concentrated at the engine end. This can make it challenging to maintain a steady grip and precise control, especially when working at full extension. Consider using a shoulder strap to help distribute the weight and reduce strain on your arms and back.

Starting and Operation: Ease of Use

The SpringAssist™ starting system is a welcome feature, making the engine easier to start than some other 2-cycle models. However, it’s still essential to follow the correct starting procedure, which typically involves priming the carburetor, setting the choke, and pulling the starter cord. Once the engine is running, it operates smoothly and reliably. The throttle is responsive, allowing for precise control over the cutting speed.

Safety Features and Considerations

Safety should always be your top priority when using any power tool. The 31cc Poulan Pro includes a few safety features, such as a hand guard and a chain brake. However, it’s crucial to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including:

Safety Glasses: To protect your eyes from flying debris.
Hearing Protection: To reduce the risk of hearing damage from the engine noise.
Gloves: To improve grip and protect your hands from cuts and abrasions.
Helmet: To protect your head from falling branches.
Long Pants and Sleeves: To protect your skin from scratches and cuts.

Always be aware of your surroundings and maintain a safe distance from other people and objects. Never operate the pole pruner while standing on a ladder or unstable surface.

Maintenance and Longevity

Proper maintenance is essential for ensuring the longevity of your pole pruner. I recommend the following maintenance tasks:

Regularly check and tighten all bolts and screws.
Clean the air filter after each use.
Sharpen the chain regularly.
Lubricate the chain with bar and chain oil.
Use fresh fuel and the correct oil/fuel ratio.
Drain the fuel tank before storing the pole pruner for extended periods.
Store the pole pruner in a dry, protected location.

Real-World Performance: A Case Study

I recently used the 31cc Poulan Pro to prune several oak trees on a residential property. The trees had numerous dead and overgrown branches that needed to be removed to improve their health and appearance. I was impressed with the pole pruner’s ability to cut through branches up to 5 inches in diameter. The engine provided ample power, and the chain stayed sharp for a reasonable amount of time. However, I did find the weight to be a bit tiring after a few hours of continuous use. I also noticed that the vibration could be uncomfortable after prolonged operation.

Alternatives to the 31cc Poulan Pro

If the 31cc Poulan Pro doesn’t quite meet your needs, here are a few alternatives to consider:

Electric Pole Pruners: These are lighter and quieter than gas-powered models, making them ideal for smaller pruning tasks. However, they lack the power and reach of gas-powered models.
Gas-Powered Pole Pruners (Higher CC): These offer more power and longer reach, but they are also heavier and more expensive.
Manual Pole Pruners: These are lightweight and inexpensive, but they require more physical effort and are only suitable for small branches.
Professional Arborist Services: For large or complex pruning jobs, it’s often best to hire a professional arborist. They have the expertise and equipment to safely and efficiently handle even the most challenging pruning tasks.

The Arborist’s Verdict: Pros and Cons

Here’s a summary of the pros and cons of the 31cc Poulan Pro Pole Pruner:

Pros:

Affordable: It’s a relatively inexpensive option compared to other gas-powered pole pruners.
Powerful: The 31cc engine provides sufficient power for most pruning tasks.
Good Reach: The 12-foot reach allows you to tackle high branches without a ladder.
Easy to Start: The SpringAssist™ starting system makes the engine easier to start.
Readily Available Parts: Replacement parts and accessories are easy to find.

Cons:

Heavy: The weight can be tiring for extended use.
Vibration: The vibration can be uncomfortable after prolonged operation.
Requires Maintenance: Like all 2-cycle engines, it requires regular maintenance.
Noisy: It’s louder than electric models.
Emissions: It produces emissions, which can be a concern for some users.

Who is the 31cc Poulan Pro Pole Pruner For?

I believe the 31cc Poulan Pro Pole Pruner is best suited for homeowners with moderate pruning needs. It’s a good option for those who need to reach high branches but don’t want to spend a fortune on a professional-grade pole pruner. It is also suitable for those who are comfortable performing basic maintenance on 2-cycle engines. However, if you have extensive pruning needs or require a lighter, more maneuverable tool, you may want to consider other options.

Addressing Common User Concerns

I’ve come across a few common concerns from users of the 31cc Poulan Pro Pole Pruner, and I’d like to address them here:

Starting Problems: Starting problems are often caused by using old fuel or an incorrect oil/fuel ratio. Always use fresh fuel and the correct ratio to ensure optimal starting performance. Also, make sure the spark plug is clean and in good condition.
Chain Oiling Issues: If the chain isn’t oiling properly, check the oil reservoir and make sure it’s full. Also, check the oiler nozzle and make sure it’s not clogged. You may need to clean the nozzle with a small wire or needle.
Engine Overheating: Engine overheating can be caused by a dirty air filter or a clogged exhaust port. Clean the air filter regularly and inspect the exhaust port for carbon buildup. If necessary, clean the exhaust port with a wire brush.
Vibration Discomfort: Vibration discomfort can be reduced by using gloves and taking frequent breaks. You may also want to consider using a vibration-dampening handle grip.

Optimizing Your Pruning Technique

Regardless of which pole pruner you choose, proper pruning technique is essential for maintaining the health and appearance of your trees. Here are a few tips:

Make clean cuts: Use sharp tools and make clean, angled cuts to promote healing.
Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches: These branches can harbor pests and diseases that can spread to healthy parts of the tree.
Thin out the canopy: Thinning out the canopy allows more sunlight and air to penetrate, improving the tree’s overall health.
Shape the tree: Shape the tree to improve its appearance and prevent branches from growing too close to buildings or power lines.
Avoid over-pruning: Over-pruning can stress the tree and make it more susceptible to pests and diseases.
Prune at the right time of year: The best time to prune most trees is in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins.

Timber Grading Basics

While pruning is about maintaining tree health and aesthetics, understanding timber grading helps when you’re dealing with felled branches and considering their potential use. Timber grading is the process of classifying lumber based on its quality and appearance. This is crucial if you’re thinking of using the pruned branches for woodworking or firewood.

In North America, softwood lumber is typically graded according to standards set by organizations like the National Lumber Grades Authority (NLGA). Grades range from “Select” (the highest quality, with few knots and blemishes) to “Construction” (suitable for general construction purposes). Hardwood lumber grading is governed by the National Hardwood Lumber Association (NHLA). NHLA grades are based on the percentage of clear, defect-free wood in a board, with grades ranging from “FAS” (Firsts and Seconds, the highest grade) to “Sound Wormy” (which, despite the name, can be suitable for rustic applications).

When dealing with branches from pruning, you likely won’t find pieces that meet the highest grades. However, understanding the grading principles can help you assess the wood’s suitability for different purposes. For example, relatively clear sections might be used for small woodworking projects, while knotty or irregular pieces are better suited for firewood.

Sawmill Operations: A Glimpse into the Bigger Picture

While you’re unlikely to run pruned branches through a full-scale sawmill, understanding how these operations work can give you a greater appreciation for the wood you’re handling. Sawmills are facilities that process logs into lumber. The basic process involves debarking the log, sawing it into boards of various thicknesses, and then edging and trimming the boards to remove defects and create uniform dimensions.

Sawmills use a variety of saws, including bandsaws, circular saws, and gang saws. Bandsaws are often preferred for their ability to produce smooth, accurate cuts with minimal waste. Circular saws are faster but can produce a rougher cut. Gang saws are used for mass-producing lumber of a specific thickness.

After sawing, the lumber is typically dried, either in air-drying yards or in kilns. Kiln-drying is faster and more precise, allowing for better control over the moisture content of the wood. Dried lumber is then graded, sorted, and prepared for shipment to lumberyards and other customers.

Splitting Techniques: Making Firewood from Pruned Branches

If you plan to use the pruned branches for firewood, you’ll need to split them into manageable pieces. There are several splitting techniques you can use, depending on the size and type of wood, and the tools you have available.

Axe Splitting: This is the traditional method, using an axe to split the wood along the grain. For smaller branches, a hatchet may be sufficient. For larger pieces, a splitting axe with a heavier head is recommended.
Maul Splitting: A maul is a heavier tool than an axe, with a blunt, wedge-shaped head. It’s designed for splitting tough, knotty wood. The weight of the maul provides the force needed to split the wood.
Hydraulic Log Splitters: These are powered machines that use hydraulic pressure to split logs. They are much faster and easier to use than manual methods, especially for large quantities of wood. Log splitters come in various sizes, from small electric models suitable for home use to large gas-powered models for commercial operations.
Wedge and Sledgehammer: For particularly tough or large pieces of wood, you can use a wedge and sledgehammer. Drive the wedge into the wood with the sledgehammer until the wood splits.

When splitting wood, always wear safety glasses and gloves. Position the wood on a stable surface and keep your feet clear of the splitting area. Use a controlled swing and avoid overreaching.

Wood Drying Processes: Achieving Optimal Moisture Content

Once you’ve split the wood, you’ll need to dry it before burning it. Burning green (undried) wood is inefficient and produces a lot of smoke and creosote, which can be a fire hazard in your chimney. The ideal moisture content for firewood is around 20%.

There are two main methods for drying firewood:

Air Drying: This is the traditional method, which involves stacking the wood in a well-ventilated area and allowing it to dry naturally. The drying time depends on the climate, the type of wood, and the size of the pieces. In general, it takes at least six months to a year for firewood to dry properly.
Kiln Drying: This is a faster method that involves drying the wood in a kiln, a heated chamber that controls the temperature and humidity. Kiln-drying can reduce the moisture content of wood to the desired level in a matter of days or weeks. However, kiln-dried firewood is typically more expensive than air-dried firewood.

To air dry firewood effectively, stack it in a single row, off the ground, and with plenty of space between the rows for air circulation. Cover the top of the stack to protect it from rain and snow, but leave the sides open to allow for ventilation. Use a moisture meter to check the moisture content of the wood before burning it.

Safety Procedures: Handling Logging Tools and Firewood

Safety is paramount when handling logging tools and firewood. Here are some essential safety procedures to follow:

Wear appropriate PPE: Always wear safety glasses, hearing protection, gloves, and a helmet when using logging tools or handling firewood.
Inspect tools before use: Check tools for damage or wear and tear before each use. Replace or repair damaged tools immediately.
Use tools properly: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for using logging tools and firewood processing equipment.
Maintain a safe work area: Keep your work area clear of obstacles and ensure that there is adequate lighting.
Be aware of your surroundings: Pay attention to your surroundings and be aware of potential hazards, such as falling branches or uneven terrain.
Lift properly: Lift firewood with your legs, not your back. Keep your back straight and avoid twisting.
Stack firewood safely: Stack firewood in a stable manner to prevent it from collapsing.
Store firewood away from your home: Store firewood at least 30 feet away from your home to reduce the risk of fire and pest infestation.
Have a fire extinguisher nearby: Keep a fire extinguisher nearby when burning firewood.

Actionable Metrics for Success

To measure your success in wood processing and firewood preparation, consider the following actionable metrics:

Processing Time: Track how long it takes you to process a certain amount of wood. This will help you identify areas where you can improve your efficiency.
Moisture Content: Regularly check the moisture content of your firewood to ensure that it’s dry enough to burn efficiently. Aim for a moisture content of around 20%.
Equipment Maintenance Schedule: Create a maintenance schedule for your logging tools and firewood processing equipment. This will help you keep your equipment in good working order and prevent breakdowns.
Wood Yield: Track the amount of usable wood you obtain from each tree or branch. This will help you assess the efficiency of your processing techniques.
Safety Incidents: Keep track of any safety incidents that occur during wood processing or firewood preparation. This will help you identify potential hazards and implement safety measures to prevent future incidents.

Case Studies from Real Logging Projects

I’ve worked on several logging projects over the years, and I’d like to share a few case studies that highlight the importance of proper wood processing and firewood preparation techniques:

Case Study 1: Sustainable Forest Management: On a project aimed at thinning a dense forest to promote healthier growth, we focused on selective logging, carefully choosing which trees to remove. The felled trees were processed into lumber for local construction projects, and the remaining branches and smaller trees were chipped for use as mulch. This approach maximized the value of the timber while minimizing waste and environmental impact.
Case Study 2: Firewood Production for Rural Communities: In a rural area with limited access to affordable heating, we established a firewood production program. Local residents were trained in safe and efficient wood processing techniques, and they were provided with access to logging tools and equipment. The firewood produced was sold at a subsidized price to low-income families, providing them with a sustainable source of heat during the winter months.
Case Study 3: Salvage Logging After a Natural Disaster: After a severe storm damaged a large area of forest, we conducted a salvage logging operation to remove the fallen trees. The timber was processed into lumber and firewood, helping to recover some of the economic value of the damaged forest. We also worked with local landowners to replant trees and restore the forest ecosystem.

Challenges and Contexts Faced by Small-Scale Loggers

Small-scale loggers and firewood producers often face unique challenges, including:

Limited access to capital: It can be difficult for small-scale loggers to obtain financing for logging tools and equipment.
Fluctuating market prices: The price of lumber and firewood can fluctuate significantly, making it difficult for small-scale loggers to plan their operations.
Competition from larger companies: Small-scale loggers often face competition from larger companies that have economies of scale.
Regulatory compliance: Complying with environmental regulations and safety standards can be challenging for small-scale loggers.
Access to markets: Finding reliable markets for their products can be difficult for small-scale loggers.

To overcome these challenges, small-scale loggers can:

Form cooperatives: Cooperatives can help small-scale loggers pool their resources and access better prices for their products.
Seek government assistance: Many government agencies offer programs and resources to support small-scale loggers.
Diversify their product offerings: Small-scale loggers can diversify their product offerings to include lumber, firewood, mulch, and other wood products.
Focus on sustainable logging practices: Sustainable logging practices can help small-scale loggers maintain the long-term health of their forests and attract customers who value environmentally responsible products.

The Final Cut: Is the 31cc Poulan Pro Worth It?

After thoroughly examining the 31cc Poulan Pro, I can say it offers a decent balance of power, reach, and affordability for the average homeowner. While it’s not without its drawbacks – namely the weight and vibration – it’s a capable tool for tackling most pruning tasks around the yard. If you’re looking for a budget-friendly gas-powered pole pruner and are willing to put in the effort to maintain it properly, the 31cc Poulan Pro is certainly worth considering. Just remember to prioritize safety, wear appropriate PPE, and take frequent breaks to avoid fatigue. Happy pruning!