3 Point Farmall M Wood Processing Tips (5 Must-Know Hacks)

Imagine effortlessly powering through your firewood prep with your Farmall M! I’m going to show you how to unlock its potential for wood processing. These 5 hacks will boost your efficiency and safety. Let’s dive in and transform your wood processing game!

3 Point Farmall M Wood Processing Tips (5 Must-Know Hacks)

The Farmall M is a workhorse, and with the right setup, it can be a game-changer for wood processing. Over the years, I’ve seen countless folks struggle with inefficient methods. These hacks are designed to help you work smarter, not harder.

1. The Power of a PTO-Driven Log Splitter

My first big win came when I realized the potential of a PTO-driven log splitter. Ditching the manual axe for the hydraulic power of the Farmall M was revolutionary.

Why PTO?

PTO (Power Take-Off) log splitters connect directly to your tractor’s PTO shaft, harnessing the engine’s power to drive the hydraulic pump. This means consistent, reliable splitting force without the noise and maintenance of a separate gas engine.

Choosing the Right Splitter

Tonnage: Consider the type of wood you’re typically splitting. For softer woods like pine and fir, a 20-ton splitter might suffice. However, for hardwoods like oak and maple, I recommend a 25-35 ton model. I usually deal with oak and hickory, so a 30-ton splitter is my go-to.
Cycle Time: Cycle time refers to how quickly the splitter’s ram returns to the starting position. A faster cycle time means more splits per hour. Look for cycle times under 15 seconds for optimal efficiency.
Log Length: Ensure the splitter can accommodate the length of logs you’re processing. Most splitters handle logs up to 24 inches, but larger models are available.
Orientation: Splitters come in horizontal, vertical, and horizontal/vertical configurations. I prefer horizontal/vertical splitters as they allow me to easily handle larger, heavier logs without lifting them high.

Connecting and Operating

Safety First: Ensure the tractor is turned off and the PTO is disengaged before connecting the splitter.
Hitch Up: Connect the splitter to the Farmall M’s 3-point hitch. Adjust the top link and lift arms to ensure the splitter is level.
PTO Connection: Attach the splitter’s PTO shaft to the tractor’s PTO. Ensure the shaft is properly shielded and securely connected.
Hydraulic Hoses: Connect the hydraulic hoses from the splitter to the tractor’s hydraulic outlets.
Start Up: Start the tractor and engage the PTO at a low RPM. Gradually increase the RPM until the splitter operates smoothly.
Splitting: Place the log on the splitter’s beam and operate the control lever to extend the ram. Split the log into desired sizes.
Shut Down: Disengage the PTO, turn off the tractor, and disconnect the splitter when finished.

Maintenance Tips

Hydraulic Fluid: Regularly check and maintain the hydraulic fluid level in both the tractor and the splitter. Use the recommended type of fluid.
Greasing: Grease all moving parts of the splitter regularly to ensure smooth operation and prevent wear.
Blade Sharpening: Keep the splitter’s blade sharp for efficient splitting. Sharpen as needed using a grinder or file. I usually sharpen mine after every 10 cords of wood.
Hose Inspection: Inspect hydraulic hoses for leaks or damage. Replace hoses as needed.

Real-World Example

I once helped a neighbor who was struggling to keep up with his firewood demand. After setting him up with a PTO splitter and showing him the ropes, he was able to process twice as much wood in half the time. He was thrilled with the increased efficiency and reduced physical strain.

Takeaway

A PTO-driven log splitter is a game-changer for wood processing with a Farmall M. Choose the right splitter, connect it properly, and maintain it well for years of efficient splitting.

2. The Versatility of a 3-Point Wood Chipper

Beyond splitting, chipping branches and smaller trees is crucial for efficient wood processing. A 3-point wood chipper transforms waste into valuable mulch or compost.

Why a Wood Chipper?

A wood chipper attached to your Farmall M’s 3-point hitch allows you to quickly and easily dispose of branches, limbs, and small trees. This not only cleans up your property but also provides valuable material for landscaping or composting.

Selecting the Right Chipper

Chipper Capacity: Consider the diameter of the wood you’ll be chipping. Most 3-point chippers can handle branches up to 4-6 inches in diameter. I recommend choosing a chipper with a slightly larger capacity than you think you’ll need, just to be safe.
Chipper Type: There are two main types of chippers: disc chippers and drum chippers. Disc chippers use a rotating disc with knives to chip the wood, while drum chippers use a rotating drum with knives. Disc chippers are generally more powerful and can handle larger branches, while drum chippers are more compact and easier to store.
Horsepower Requirements: Ensure your Farmall M has enough horsepower to operate the chipper. Most 3-point chippers require between 25 and 40 horsepower. The Farmall M typically has enough power, but check the chipper’s specifications.
Feed System: Look for a chipper with an easy-to-use feed system. Some chippers have gravity-feed systems, while others have hydraulic feed systems. Hydraulic feed systems are more efficient and require less manual effort.

Installation and Operation

Safety First: Always wear safety glasses, hearing protection, and gloves when operating a wood chipper.
Hitch Up: Connect the chipper to the Farmall M’s 3-point hitch. Adjust the top link and lift arms to ensure the chipper is level.
PTO Connection: Attach the chipper’s PTO shaft to the tractor’s PTO. Ensure the shaft is properly shielded and securely connected.
Start Up: Start the tractor and engage the PTO at a low RPM. Gradually increase the RPM until the chipper operates smoothly.
Feeding: Feed branches into the chipper’s hopper, one at a time. Avoid feeding oversized or knotted branches, as they can jam the chipper.
Discharge: Ensure the chipper’s discharge chute is directed away from people and property.
Shut Down: Disengage the PTO, turn off the tractor, and disconnect the chipper when finished.

Maintenance Schedule

Blade Sharpening: Keep the chipper’s blades sharp for efficient chipping. Sharpen as needed using a grinder or file. I typically sharpen mine after every 20 hours of use.
Greasing: Grease all moving parts of the chipper regularly to ensure smooth operation and prevent wear.
Belt Tension: Check and adjust the belt tension regularly. Loose belts can cause the chipper to operate inefficiently.
Inspection: Inspect the chipper regularly for damage or wear. Replace worn parts as needed.

Case Study

A local tree service company I consulted with was struggling to dispose of large quantities of branches and limbs. After investing in a 3-point wood chipper, they were able to significantly reduce their disposal costs and create valuable mulch for their landscaping projects. They estimated a cost savings of over $5,000 per year.

Takeaway

A 3-point wood chipper is a valuable tool for transforming wood waste into useful material. Choose the right chipper, operate it safely, and maintain it properly for years of efficient chipping.

3. The Log Arch: Skidding with Ease

Moving logs from the woods to your processing area can be back-breaking work. A log arch attached to your Farmall M makes skidding logs much easier and safer.

Why a Log Arch?

A log arch is a simple yet effective tool that allows you to lift one end of a log off the ground, reducing friction and making it easier to skid the log behind your tractor. This not only saves your back but also protects the log from damage.

Selecting the Right Arch

Log Capacity: Consider the size and weight of the logs you’ll be skidding. Most log arches can handle logs up to 20 inches in diameter and 2,000 pounds. I recommend choosing an arch with a slightly larger capacity than you think you’ll need.
Arch Height: Ensure the arch has enough clearance to lift the logs off the ground. The higher the arch, the easier it will be to skid the logs over obstacles.
Tire Size: Look for an arch with large tires for better traction and stability.
Construction: Choose an arch made from heavy-duty steel for durability and long life.

Using the Log Arch

Positioning: Position the arch over the log, with the arch’s wheels straddling the log.
Lifting: Use a winch or chain to lift one end of the log up into the arch. Secure the log with chains or straps.
Skidding: Slowly drive the tractor forward, skidding the log behind the arch. Avoid sharp turns or sudden stops, as they can cause the log to swing and potentially damage the arch or the tractor.
Unloading: Once you reach your destination, lower the log to the ground using the winch or chain.

Safety Tips

Inspect the Arch: Before each use, inspect the arch for damage or wear. Replace worn parts as needed.
Secure the Log: Ensure the log is securely attached to the arch before skidding.
Drive Slowly: Drive slowly and carefully when skidding logs. Avoid sharp turns or sudden stops.
Clear the Path: Clear the path of obstacles before skidding logs.
Never Exceed Capacity: Never exceed the arch’s weight capacity.

My Experience

I remember one time when I was trying to skid a large oak log without a log arch. It was a nightmare. The log kept getting stuck on rocks and stumps, and I was constantly having to stop and reposition it. It took me hours to move the log just a few hundred feet. After that experience, I invested in a log arch, and it made skidding logs so much easier and faster.

Takeaway

A log arch is an essential tool for anyone who skids logs with a Farmall M. It makes the job easier, safer, and more efficient.

4. The Homemade Log Grapple: DIY Efficiency

While commercially available grapples are great, creating a simple, effective log grapple from scrap materials can be a rewarding and cost-effective project.

Why a Homemade Grapple?

Building your own log grapple allows you to customize it to your specific needs and save money compared to buying a commercial model. Plus, it’s a fun and rewarding project that can put your welding and fabrication skills to the test.

Design Considerations

Grapple Size: Determine the size of logs you’ll be handling. Design the grapple to accommodate the largest logs you’ll encounter.
Grapple Type: There are several types of log grapples, including scissor grapples, jaw grapples, and rotating grapples. I recommend starting with a simple scissor grapple, as it’s the easiest to fabricate.
Materials: Use heavy-duty steel for the grapple’s frame and jaws. You’ll also need a hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic hoses, and fittings.
Attachment Method: Design the grapple to attach to your Farmall M’s front-end loader or 3-point hitch.

Fabrication Steps

Cut the Steel: Cut the steel to the desired dimensions using a cutting torch or plasma cutter.
Weld the Frame: Weld the frame together using a MIG or stick welder. Ensure the welds are strong and durable.
Fabricate the Jaws: Fabricate the jaws from heavy-duty steel. The jaws should be curved to grip the logs securely.
Attach the Hydraulic Cylinder: Attach the hydraulic cylinder to the grapple frame and jaws. The cylinder will open and close the jaws.
Connect the Hydraulic Hoses: Connect the hydraulic hoses from the cylinder to the tractor’s hydraulic outlets.
Test the Grapple: Test the grapple with a log to ensure it operates smoothly and grips the log securely.

Safety Precautions

Wear Safety Gear: Always wear safety glasses, hearing protection, and gloves when welding or fabricating.
Use Proper Welding Techniques: Use proper welding techniques to ensure strong and durable welds.
Test the Grapple Carefully: Test the grapple carefully before using it to lift heavy logs.
Never Exceed Capacity: Never exceed the grapple’s weight capacity.

A Personal Project

I once built a log grapple from an old forklift attachment and some scrap steel. It wasn’t pretty, but it was incredibly functional. I used it for years to move logs around my property, and it saved me a lot of time and effort.

Takeaway

Building your own log grapple is a challenging but rewarding project. With some basic welding and fabrication skills, you can create a custom grapple that meets your specific needs and saves you money.

5. The Importance of Proper Chain Sharpening for Efficient Sawmilling

No matter how powerful your tractor or equipment, a dull chainsaw will make wood processing a frustrating and dangerous task. Proper chain sharpening is crucial for efficient sawmilling and firewood preparation.

Why Sharpen Your Chain?

A sharp chainsaw chain cuts faster, cleaner, and more safely. A dull chain requires more force to cut, which can lead to fatigue and increase the risk of kickback.

Tools for Sharpening

Round File: A round file is the most common tool for sharpening chainsaw chains. Choose a file that matches the size of the chain’s cutters. I typically use a 5/32″ file for my chains.
File Guide: A file guide helps you maintain the correct angle and depth when sharpening. This ensures consistent sharpening and prolongs the life of your chain.
Flat File: A flat file is used to lower the depth gauges on the chain. The depth gauges control how much wood the cutters take with each pass.
Depth Gauge Tool: A depth gauge tool helps you accurately measure the depth gauges.
Vise: A vise is used to hold the chainsaw bar securely while sharpening.

Sharpening Steps

Secure the Bar: Secure the chainsaw bar in a vise.
Identify the Cutters: Identify the cutters on the chain. Each cutter has a cutting edge and a depth gauge.
Sharpen the Cutters: Use the round file and file guide to sharpen the cutters. Maintain the correct angle and depth. I usually make 3-4 strokes per cutter.
Lower the Depth Gauges: Use the flat file and depth gauge tool to lower the depth gauges. The depth gauges should be slightly lower than the cutting edges.
Check the Chain: Check the chain for sharpness and consistency. The cutters should all be sharp and the depth gauges should all be at the same height.

Sharpening Frequency

Regular Use: Sharpen your chain after every 2-3 hours of use.
Dull Chain: Sharpen your chain immediately if it becomes dull. Signs of a dull chain include:
- The saw requires more force to cut.
- The saw produces sawdust instead of chips.
- The saw pulls to one side.
- The saw kicks back more easily.

Expert Tip

I learned a trick from an old logger: After sharpening, run the chainsaw briefly on a scrap piece of wood. This helps to remove any burrs from the cutters and ensures a smooth cut.

Takeaway

Proper chain sharpening is essential for efficient and safe sawmilling. Invest in the right tools, learn the proper techniques, and sharpen your chain regularly to keep your chainsaw cutting like new.

By implementing these 5 hacks, you can maximize the potential of your Farmall M for wood processing. Remember to prioritize safety, maintain your equipment, and always be learning. Happy wood processing!